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That There's a War On.
HEADQUARTERS THIRD DIVISION, SIXTH CORPS,
picket from April 12, 1863, to April 15, 1863; that his command had strict orders not to communicate with the enemy, and that, to his knowledge, they did not. That on April 12 it was reported to him that one of the enemy's pickets called over to know what would be done with one of them who had deserted to us the night before, and if he would be forced into our army; that in reply one of our men shook his head, and the man then said he would come over himself. That on April 13, Lieutenants Bates and Beveridge, Second Rhode Island Volunteers, reported to him that early that morning Mr. Pollock told them that our cavalry had moved, and that Surgeon Wyncoop had told him so. This was the first I knew of it. Captain Halsted, of Major-General Sedgwick's staff, informed me about five hours afterward that the cavalry had been withdrawn from our left, and we must look for ourselves.
APRIL 16, 1863.
HEADQUARTERS SIXTH CORPS,
PROVOST-MARSHAL-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
OFFICE PROVOST-MARSHAL-GENERAL, April 22, 1863. From April 9 to the 12th, Lieutenant Castle Sixty-second New York Volunteers, had command of the pickets, and during that time both he and his men had frequent conversations with the enemy's pickets by means of small sail-boats, the lieutenant assisting in rigging boats, and both night and day had conversation with them. The day before the lieutenant was relieved, I went down to the river and took a boat which had been used to send across the river, up to Morsson's house, and broke it up. The lieutenant asked me what business I had to break the boat. He said he had sent sugar, coffee, and newspapers to the other side; said nothing about receiving anything in return.The above is from a statement made me by Private Collins, Eighth Regulars, one of my own men on duty at and near Dr. Morsson's, corroborated by the doctor himself. The visit of Surgeon Wyncoop to Mr. Pollock's was, as I understand, on the morning of the 14th, the cavalry pickets having been withdrawn on the 13th and an infantry guard from the Eighth sent down to Snowdon the same day, on the application of the signal officer, after the cavalry left. If this be so, Major Jenckes is in error as to the manner in which information of the cavalry move was obtained. I may add that I have frequently made reports of the irresponsible manner in which picket duty is performed for some 4 or 5 miles down the river, but from the fact, I suppose, that these reports generally grew out of complaints made by citizens, the conduct of the company and regimental officers has not, in my opinion, received the attention demanded. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, M. R. PATRICK, Provost-Marshal-General.
Source: United States. War Dept., United States. Record and Pension Office., United States. War Records Office., et al., "Chancellorsville," The War of the Rebellion: A Compilation of the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies. Prepared, Under the Direction of the Secretary of War, by the Late Lieut. Col. Robert N. Scott, Third U. S. Artillery. Published Pursuant to Acts of Congress. Series I-Volume XXV-In Two Parts. Part II-Correspondence, Etc. Washington: Government Printing Office. 1889, pp. 217-219.
It may not seem like much, but Alfred Wynkoop could have been executed for this slip up. As it was he faced a court-martial and was pardoned, with a severe reprimand, by President Abraham Lincoln. He spent the rest of the war trying to recover his reputation and good name. (Successfully, I might add.) Chris
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Created January 20, 2004; Revised January 20, 2004
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