James C Cooper and Tom Spriggs at first ran the "Sonoma House"
as a joint venture. Tom Spriggs evidently died, as Robert
Parmalee refers to James Cooper as "Spriggs' surviving partner".
Later James Cooper, had a tavern and hotel
in the same building but known as the Blue Wing Inn. This would
have been sometime in the period 1849/1851.
Here is James Cooper in 1850
1850 Sonoma Co, California
Cooper Jas. 35 M Hotel Keeper 40,000 Scotland
Cooper Sarah 27 F Nova Scotia
Cooper Thos. 2 M California
Cooper John 1 M California
"Cooper and his wife Sarah catered to the miners' demands for
gambling and liquor, and with the handsome profits were able
to buy a large range south of town, in the vicinity of what
is known as Cooper's Bridge on Leveroni Road."
(Robert Parmalee, "Pioneer Sonoma")
From an anonymous article in Alta California 4 Oct 1859
(as reported by Robert Parmalee "Pioneer Sonoma")
"[Of the pioneers were came to Sonoma in 1846] Cooper was
killed by a teacher whom he threatened to 'whip' for
striking his child in school."