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Whitmore Surname Project: New England Whitmore Haplotypes

Several genealogies of the late 19th and early 20th centuries proposed that Thomas Whitmore of Middletown, Connecticut and Francis Whitmore of Cambridge, Massachusetts, were brothers and the sons of a John Whitmore (See comments by Kevin Wetmore). Other genealogies of the same period, especially those by Whittemore authors, have claimed that these two New England immigrants were the sons of a first cousin of Thomas Whittemore of Hitchin, Hertford and Charlestown and Malden, Massachusetts (See comments by Hal Whitmore). One of the first objectives of this project was to determine whether or not these hypotheses were true.

Table 6 - Haplotypes of Three New England Whitmore Families

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3

 

3

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1

 

3

3

 

 

 

8

 

8

 

4

4

 

 

 

 

 

 

4

4

4

4

 

 

 

 

3

3

9

3

8

8

4

3

4

9

3

9

4

5

5

4

4

4

4

4

4

6

6

6

6

 

YSearch

 

Haplo

9

9

|

9

5

5

2

8

3

|

9

|

5

9

9

5

5

4

3

4

4

4

4

4

4

Kit#

Reference

Surname

group

3

9

A

1

a

b

6

8

9

1

2

2

8

a

b

5

4

7

7

8

9

a

b

c

d

Thomas Whittemore of Charlestown

54148

 

Whittemore

I

13

22

15

10

13

15

11

14

11

12

11

28

17

9

9

8

11

23

16

20

28

16

16

16

16

55644

8YMMH

Whitmore

I

13

22

14

10

13

15

11

14

11

12

11

28

16

9

9

8

11

23

16

20

28

16

16

16

16

Thomas Wetmore/Whitmore of Middletown

48438

M2S2C

Whitmore

R1b1

13

24

14

11

11

15

12

12

12

13

13

29

17

9

9

11

11

24

15

19

29

15

15

16

17

49123

6RRVT

Wetmore

R1b1c

13

24

14

11

11

15

12

12

11

13

13

29

17

9

9

11

11

24

15

19

29

15

15

16

17

60139

ZXXYB

Whitmore

R1b1

13

24

14

11

11

15

12

12

12

13

13

29

17

9

9

11

11

24

15

19

29

15

15

16

17

60282

 

Wetmore

R1b1

13

24

14

11

11

15

12

12

12

13

13

29

17

9

9

11

11

24

15

19

29

15

15

16

17

61571

X9HPZ

Wetmore

R1b1

13

24

14

11

11

15

12

12

12

13

12

29

17

9

9

11

11

24

15

19

29

15

15

16

17

61871

 

Wetmore

R1b1

13

24

14

11

11

15

12

12

12

13

13

29

17

9

9

11

11

24

15

19

29

15

15

16

17

74672

 

Wetmore

R1b1

13

24

14

10

11

15

12

12

12

13

13

29

17

9

9

11

11

24

15

19

29

15

15

16

17

Francis Whitmore of Cambridge

56626

7SRFK 

Whitmore

R1b

13

24

14

11

11

14

12

12

12

14

13

30

18

9

10

11

11

25

15

19

30

15

15

15

17

65115

 

Whitmore

R1b

13

24

14

11

11

14

12

12

12

14

13

30

17

9

10

11

11

25

15

19

31

15

15

17

17

74114

 

Whitmore

R1b

13

24

14

11

11

14

12

12

12

14

13

30

17

9

10

11

11

25

15

19

30

15

15

17

17

 

Based on YDNA testing of the twelve participants above, both of these hypotheses are proven to be untrue.

The Whittamore or Whittemore family of Hitchin, based on test results of two descendants is an entirely different haplogroup (I) than the descendants of Francis Whitmore and Thomas Wetmore (R1b1), and therefore not related at all (in a direct paternal line) to the other two. (The most recent common ancestor of the two lines would have been manythousands of years ago.) The three descendants of Francis Whitmore and the two descendants of Thomas Wetmore differ by a genetic distance of at leas six on 25 markers, thus proving no close relationship (in a direct paternal line) between these two immigrants to New England.

It would be useful to test at least one more proven descendant of the Thomas Whittemore lineage before considering these results conclusive.

A proven connection to the ancient Whitmore family of Whitmore Hall, in the parish of Whitmore, near Newcastle-under-Lyme in county Staffordshire, England, is something like the pot of gold at the end of the rainbow for many Whitmore genealogists. None of these three Whitmore lines has yet established proof of a connection. These results don't take anyone "out of the running," but do tell us that all three of the lines cannot be connected to this ancient family. We would have to have a male descendant of this family tested to "prove" such a connection.(See the sponsorship offer on our Introduction to Genetic Genealogy page.) Sir John Whitmore, Bart., has agreed to supply us with a DNA sample which should prove useful in sorting out these English lines. The present owners of Whitmore Hall, the Cavenagh-Mainwarings, who have held and occupied the estate for 800-900 years are descended from the Whitmores, but have several interruptions through female heiresses. See Derek Whitmore's summary "Early Whitmores of Staffordshire".

If you have / want further information, please contact the project administrators.

DNA tests by Family Tree DNA. Note: The project administrators are volunteer Whitmore genealogists and are not paid by Family Tree DNA.

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This page was last modified on 31 December 2006.