A sketch of the lives of John and Charlotte
Cramp Ransom
John Ransom was born on 24 December, 1782, at Bexhill, Sussex, England,
the son of Edward and Mary Wenham Ransom. John Ransom was married to Charlotte
Cramp on 27 December, 1804, at Bexhill, Sussex, England.
Charlotte Cramp was born on 16 January, 1789, at Horley, Surrey, England
To this couple were born ten children:
-
Mary, born 1 April 1805
-
Edward, born 22 September 1807
-
John, born 3 November 1809
-
Thomas, born 22 February 1813
-
Harriet, born 19 February 1815
-
Henry, born 6 March 1819
-
William, born 16 September 1820
-
Joseph, born 25 December 1822
-
Charlotte, born 11 December 1824
-
James, born 30 December 1827
John and Charlotte Cramp Ransom were converts to the Church of Jesus
Christ of Latter-Day Saints, John being baptized on 23 June 1852, at the
age of 69, by Priest Beeching at Bexhill, Sussex, England, Kent Conference,
British Mission. He was ordained a Teacher in the Aaronic Priesthood on
10 April 1853, by G. F. A. Spiller.
Charlotte Cramp Ransom was baptized a member of the Church of Jesus
Christ of Latter-Day Saints on 18 July 1852, by Elder Vennor, at Bexhill,
Sussex, England, Kent Conference, British Mission, at the age of 63 years.
Since our foreparents, John and Charlotte Cramp Ransom, spent much of
their lives at Bexhill, England, it might be interesting to know something
of the beautiful country. Bexhill lies on the Straits of Dover, in the
southeast part of England on the English Channel, not too far east from
the Isle of Wight, or between the large seacoasts of Dover and Newhaven.
Sussexshire, or the County of Sussex, joins two of the counties in which
Greater London is located. Therefore our people lived not too far from
the metropolis. Bexhill is a rising seaside resort.
After joining the Mormon Church, our foreparents had the desire, as
most converts did, to come to Utah and join the main body of the Church.
Leaving their home in Bexhill on 8 February 1854, they joined a group of
Saints at Liverpool, England, to sail for America. When the ship "Windmere"
sailed from Liverpool, England on 22 February 1854, the following members
of the Ransom family were known to be aboard:
John and his wife, Charlotte Cramp Ransom, and their sons and families:
James and his wife, Elizabeth Clifton, sons Thomas (age 6 years), Frederick
B. (Age 4 years), and William J. (Age 1 ½ years)
John and his wife, Caroline Stacy Ransom
Thomas Ransom, who was a widower
Of those who remained in England (Mary, Edward, Harriet, Henry, William,
Joseph, and Charlotte and their families), little is known.
The ship "Windmere" carried Saints to America under the direction of
Elder Daniel Garn. The "Windmere" arrived in New Orleans, Louisiana on
23 April 1854. During the voyage contrary winds are encountered, arising
at time to heavy gales, but at the end of five weeks a favorable wind set
in and the ship made 1,000 miles in four days. After fifteen days sailing
from Liverpool, the smallpox broke out on board and spread rapidly as the
vessel approached the tropics. Thirty-seven passengers and two of the crew
were attacked, but at the crises the malady was suddenly checked in answer
to prayer. During the voyage, six marriages were solemnized on board, and
six birth and ten deaths occurred. (Church Chronology)
From the biography of William Watton Burton, found in the Latter-Day
Saints Biographical Encyclopedia, pp 350-351, Vol 1 we read:
"February 22, 1845, I sailed on the ship "Windmere" from Liverpool for
New Orleans. We were eight weeks and five days on the way, and we encountered
heavy storms. On the 18th of March we were in the same latitude that we
were on the 8th. The weather was very rough, and the Captain of the vessel
came to Elder Daniel Garns, who presided over the Saints, and said, 'Mr.
Garns, I have done all I can for the vessel, and I am afraid that it cannot
stand this sea. We are in great danger. I don't know whether there is a
God or not. Your people say there is, and if there is a God and He will
hear you, you had better talk to Him.' It was early in the morning. A fast
was decided upon, and prayer meeting held at ten a.m. The storm abated
a little, enough to make us feel out of danger, but continued in considerable
force until the 18th.
"On the 14th of March smallpox broke out. There were forty cases on
board and thirteen funerals took place between Liverpool and New Orleans.
On the 17th the ship caught fire under the cooking galley. Great excitement
prevailed until the fire was extinguished. On the 27th the provisions and
water supply failed and from that time till we reached New Orleans, 23
April, 1854, our ration was one sea biscuit a day. We had no new cases
of smallpox after leaving New Orleans, but were afflicted with cholera,
which proved fatal to many from that time until June 19th, when we commenced
our journey over the plains from our camping grounds near Kansas City.
We arrived in Salt Lake City, Utah, on 23 September, 1854. (The Church
Chronology gives 1 October, 1854, as the day Daniel Garn's company of emigrating
Saints arrived in Great Salt Lake City.)
"On the morning after arriving in New Orleans, eleven persons suffering
with smallpox were sent to the Luzenburg Hospital, agreeable to order from
the health officers at the port. Elder Long and five others were selected
to remain at New Orleans to attend to the sick until they were sufficiently
recovered to go forward. The rest of the company continued the journey
from New Orleans on April 27th to board a steamship, and arrived at St.
Louis a few days later, from whence the journey was subsequently continued
to Kansas City."
But John and Charlotte Cramp Ransom, brave and courageous as they were,
with a desire to unite with the Church of their choice in the valley of
the mountains, were not to reach Salt Lake City. For the conclusion of
this life sketch of John and Charlotte Cramp Ransom, we quote the following
from the history of Thomas and Mary Dodge Ransom, a grandson of John and
Charlotte.
"After crossing the ocean and near the mouth of the Mississippi River,
we were towed in as we were sea bound. It was some time after landing there
before we started across the plains from Kansas, or St. Louis, Missouri.
During that time five of our party died, some from cholera. It is a little
uncertain just where these deaths took place. Some may have been as we
came up the river and some after arriving. I feel sure that it was after
we had started across the plains that my grandmother, Charlotte Cramp Ransom,
died. One of the company had smallpox. I know my brother William did, as
he carried the scars of it all his life. Those whom we left by the wayside
were my grandfather, John Ransom, Uncle Thomas, my mother Elizabeth, and
my brother, Frederick, and last, my dear grandmother, Charlotte. I feel
sure it was the strain of the trip and the advanced age of my grandmother
that caused her death. The remaining five of us reached Salt Lake City
in the fall of that same year. My Uncle John and Aunt Caroline Ransom settled
in Salt Lake City and were buried there. My brother William J. Lived with
Uncle John and Aunt Caroline until he married.
"My father James and I lived in Salt Lake City, then moved to Farmington,
then to Lehi, and in the 1861 he was called to Southern Utah to help settle
it. There they settled at Virgin City, where he remained until his death.
While living in Salt Lake City he married Elizabeth Rowley, a woman he
met on board the ship as they crossed the ocean. She and her sister had
befriended them in their terrible troubles of sickness and death. To them
four sons were born: James Rowley, Joseph Henry, Hyrum Rowley, and George
Rowley Ransom."
The Endowment work for John and Charlotte Cramp Ransom was done at the
St. George (Utah) Temple on 11 November 1886 by a grandson, Thomas C. and
Mary Dodge Ransom.
(This material was gleaned from various sources by a great granddaughter
of John and Charlotte Cramp Ransom, Myrtle R. Goff, and compiled by a great-great
granddaughter, Sarah G. Johnson).