"The formal complaint lodged on 30 July 1666 against
William Healey of Cambridge for maltreating his wife came from her brother
Samuel Green and her brother-in-law Thomas Langhorn. However, the most
damning evidence came from two servants, Samuel Reynolds and Daniel Beckley.
On the 13th of Aprill William Healey sent us to Boston,
but as before our departure he was chiding his wife we therfor went back
to the house and saw sd. Healey beating and kicking her. On the 7th of
May after all were a bed the child begann to crie and Healey told her to
quiet the child but it continuing he bid her to lye further off or else
he would stick his teeth down her throat and he struck her with his hand
and she cried out, then he took her by the wrists and twisted her to pieces
(as she afterwards said) so that she wore a plaister for two weeks and
cried with the pain of it for two hours. Healey hearing us talking
in bed made a bemoaning of himself as though she had beaten him and listening
again he did not hear us and said to her Ah Wicked roan hast though not
done houling yet & bid her cry aloud her God was asleep and bid her
gett all her lyes in a bag together and present them to her God he would
not hear her else. On 27th of May there was a falling out in bed and Daniel
Beckley counted three blowes and she said Will you kill me then fove blows
then eight. Next morning William Healey owned to Sam Reynolds that he had
struck her four or five times. When Daniel Beckley was setting him over
to Boston he admitted that he struck her but told him to say nothing, let
her prove it. On the last of June a Saturday we were returning with Arthur
from Boston when we heard a great noise from the house; we held still our
oars and heard three blows and shee looking out at the window cryed for
Gods sake help me he will kill me. William Healey said some of us
had given her tobacco & now she was mad. His wife came from the
chamber and vexed him and he caried her to the chamber and beat her. She
spoke without any distemper. His constant dayly course was to curse att
her & revile her & her friends, her generation as he called them
beggars. He referred to her brothers Langhorn and Greene to their disgrace
& all her generation were thieves and whoremasters. Concerning her
he would say God had burnt out one of her eyes & drawn up one side
of her mouth & he would quickly do the like to the other & make
her a spectacle of his wrath. He oft twitt her in the teeth of her being
a [church] member, saying the church saw nothing in her wherefore they
received her in but that she made two or three fine kerchies...he would
oft tell her of her being nailed to the door and threshold...she remonstrated
with him saying he must answer for them [his sins] one day before God to
which he replyed do you take Gods name in your mouth; you might as well
take my arse in your mouth you prophane woman...him let him be brought
forth and he would strip in the street...[they were] damned rogues and
whores that know any evill by him and do not bring him forth.
Daniel Gookin and Thomas Danforth examined the couple
together. The wife (whose first name we never discover from the records)
substantiated the servants' testimony, adding some further details. her
husband had also called her "lying slut" and had used "a wand the size
of a good riding rod" to beat her. Healey admitted reproachful words
and some violence, but it was "not to hurt her" or was merely "accidental
blowes riseing from the bed." The incident heard from the boat on the last
Saturday in June arose when "she put out her neck and said Come old Healey
cutt off my head and he gave her a chuck under the chin & that was
all. The wife says she desired she may never have a like chuck for it was
to be seen many days after.
In a written statement to court, Healey pointed out
that the servants evidence was "their apprehensions, not what they saw"
and that noise and a clamorous woman tend to go together. He cited a statement
by Beckley to "my mother Ives (wife of Miles Ives of Roxbury), that if
his dame had nobody to scould at she would scould at the wall...If any
words have passed from him in his passion, which are not according to godlinesse,
he desires to be deeply humbled for them in the sight of God and men."
Healey's final counterthrust was to question the motives
of his two servants, Reynolds "a loose and scandalous person," had been
refused permission to marry Healey's daughter. Beckley, "a refractory servant,"
sought to "recompense his master for his correcting him for his miscarriages."
Support for Healey's defense came from two sources. Reynolds was committed
on 12 August 1667 for fathering a bastard on Healey's daughter and for
going to his house "in a violent manner causing William Healey to cry out
murther." John Guy, aged twenty-two, who had often worked at Healey's recounted
verbal provocations.
We won morning were att brekfast and she having the
child in her armes he cutt her a peece of cheese and asked her if she would
have itt and she apon no other ocagion tooke it and threw it at him and
bid him eate it himselfe for she did believe that he did gruge it to her
and apon no other ocagion cald him Tom Tinker and ould Heiley and ould
roge and said he was a murderer and had murdered three wifes already and
would murder her; then his answere was to her was this; poor woman I am
sory to see thee thus discomposed and desired the lord to give her grase
and many times I have heard him say to her that if that she would but be
quiet with him he would let her have any thing that she wanted and she
should do nothing.
Not suprisingly the aged Elizabeth Green, the wife's
mother, painted a rather different picture, "when her face was burnt he
tooke upon him to dres her face, when her face was sore, and spoild it."
She described "his carage and his childrens to her how she was slited and
if anything was wasted or amis...she had done it...She hath not so much
authority as to give her children any victuals but what she must ask his
daughters for. If he was reproved, he threatened "he would leave [her]
and now he hath spoild her he would divers times bid her get her to her
friends." Finally in claiming the foresight of mothers-in-law through the
ages, she referred to her unwillingness to give consent to the match and
the promises the ardent Healey had made to quiet her apprehensions of her
daughter's likely "discouragement in the family from himself or children."
Although, tantalizingly, the court's judgement on
this case has not survived, the testimony gives us a remarkably vivid insight
into family dynamics; generational conflict between an old husband of fifty-three
and a wife twenty years younger; the mythic wicked stepmother here transformed
into the isolated and pilloried intruder, the jeolousy of a church member
of long standing for one of the recently elected saints; the reprisal powers
of servants against stern masters; the baby as a source of conflict and
bed as a battlefield - one of the few places available for private warfare.
The violent marriage came to an end in 1671 when the
fourth Goodwife Healey seems to have died in childbirth. We know from other
sources that Healey held the post of keeper of the prision in Cambridge
during the 1670s and early 1680s. As such he was able legally to keep his
flogging arm in trim as the official executor of corporal punishment. In
1674 his services were employed by Harvard College to give a public whipping
to an undergraduate who had uttered blasphemous words concerning the Holy
Ghose. In 1682 when he was sixty-nine, he was caught in the prison
in the act of copulation with the already heavily pregnant Mary Lovell.
For this, he was dismissed from his post, evicted from his house, and sentenced
with a certian poetic justice to be whipped twenty stripes in April 1683.
Six months later the flogged flogger flagged and died. He left an estate
worth only six pounds." (Sex in Middlesex by Roger Thompson)
"Healey's age in 1666 was fifty-three, at most twenty-three
years older than his wife. Previously he had been married to (1) Grace
Ives, whose first child by him had been baptized in 1644; she had died
in childbirth in 1649; (2) Mary, daughter of Rev. Nathaniel Rogers of Ipswich,
married in 1650, died in 1653; (3) Grace Buttress, married 1653, who was
dead by 1660. The Healey's had had three children since their marriage
in 1661; Samuel born in Sept. 1662, Paul in April 1664, and Mary in Oct.
1665. She was in fact Phoebe, daughter of Bartholomew Green who had died
in 1635 two years after his arrival in Cambridge. She must have been at
least twenty-five when she married Healey on 15 June 1661.
No more children were baptized to them after 1665.
On 8 April 1672, Thomas Langhorn was keeping Hannah Healey, born in 1671,
and receiving five pounds from the town rate.
Healey's fifth marriage, in 1677, was to widow and
school dame, Sarah Brown.
A WORK IN PROGRESS!
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