The Will of Jacob1756
of Castle Combe
1816
The will of Jacob gentleman
of Castle Combe
is very long and full of convoluted legal language, to the point of becoming
boring and difficult to understand so it is considered pointless to present
it here.The salient facts derived from it are described below.
Jacob was the eldest son
of Edward1725 and Ann Henly, born 1756 and died 1816, the same year in
which his mother died at Malmesbury. He married Sarah Bryant, his cousin,
at Bremhill in 1786. The issue from this marriage were:
• Sarah
1787 who married Richard Grimes, described by Jacob in his will
as “dissenting minister of ? in the County of York”. He was an executor
and trustee in Jacobs will.
• Jacob
1788 baptised at East Tytherton. He married Elizabeth Hewitt.
• Uriah
1790 auctioneer of Newbury, who apparently did not marry. He
died 1842.
• Edward
1792. His very brief will dated shortly before he died in 1857
described him as professor of music at Maidenhead, Berks. It gives no impression
that he married. He was joint trustee with Richard Grimes in Jacobs will
where he was described as “of Mirfield in the County of York”
• Isaac
6th Mar 1794. There is some evidence that he had a twin sister
who did not survive. Isaac married Elizabeth Gay of Littleton Drew in 1815
and settled at Whelford near the boundary of Wilts and Glos. He died 1858.
On 23rd Oct 1797 Jacob married
Lucy Hill at Brinkworth. The issue from this marriage were:
• Joseph
1798. He became an attorney at law at Newbury, mentioned in
his half-brother Edward’s will of 1857.
• Mary
Ann 1800, who married Uriah Evenis, her cousin on the Henly
side.
• Eliza
1807.
• David
1810. He was a schoolmaster at Bristol and didn’t marry, believed
to have died 1885.
• Maria
1813-1885. She was a school mistress of Bristol and didn’t marry.
• Lucy
1814-1882. She didn’t marry but acted as housekeeper for David
and Maria.
The inter-relationships within
the Vines, Henly, Bryant and Evensis families are shown graphically here.
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Jacobs will first bequeaths
some money and his residence to his wife Lucy.
I give and bequeath unto
my dear wife Lucy Vines the sum of Fifty pounds to be paid her within one
month of my decease. Also I give and bequeath unto my said wife the use
and enjoyment for and during her natural life of the dwelling house in
which I now reside with the large garden and flower garden in front of
the said house and the building opposite the brew house door used as a
coal house and for other household purposes ....which premises I now hold
by Copy of Court Roll of the Manor of Castle Combe.
He nominated as executors
and trustees Richard Grimes, husband of his eldest daughter Sarah, his
son Edward from the first marriage, and his son Joseph eldest of his second
family, with due attention to the fact that at that time he was still under
age. He names his estates. (A newspaper obituary for his son David1810
in the 1880s mentions that Jacob had been a very large land holder, exceeding
1000 acres.)
I give and bequeath unto
my son-in-law the Reverend Richard Grimes of Gomersal in the county of
York, dissenting minister and my son Edward Vines of Mirfield in the said
county of York and Joseph Vines of Castle Combe aforesaid all those eleven
undermentioned parts or shares and all other my parts or shares of and
in and all those my leasehold estates situate in the parish of Dunkerton
in the county of Somerset which I hold for certain heirs? and also all
and every my leasehold estates situate in the parish of Kempsford
in the county of Gloucester which I also hold for certain heirs? to hold
the same respectively unto the said Richard Grimes Edward Vines Joseph
Vines their executors admons and assigns subject to the rents? covenants
and terms under which I hold the same for the remainder of all the
several and respective lands and estates which I shall have therein at
the time of my decease, upon trust.
...And as to for and concerning
all those my freehold estates situate in the several parishes of
Kingston
Saint Michael, Yatton Keynell, Leigh Delamare in the county of Wilts, and
in the Parish of Dunkerton in the county of Somerset and all those
my five? Copyhold estates held of the Lord of the Manor of
Castle Combe aforesaid subject to my said wife’s enjoyment for her life
at the dwelling house aforesaid and also all that my leasehold estate
situate in the parish of Great Somerford in the said county
of Wilts which I now hold for two ??? besides my own and also all
other my real and personal estate and effects whatsoever and wheresoever
I give devise and bequeath the same unto the said Richard Grimes and Edward
Vines
...
my said trustees Richard
Grimes and Edward Vines ... will dispose thereof by public auction or private
contract ... call in and ??? all such debts, sum or sums owing as shall
be out or owing to me at the time of my death and amongst them the debts
owed to me from my sons Jacob and Uriah and then do and shall set apart
the sum of sixteen hundred pounds upon and for the trusts hereinafter mentioned
and subject thereto do and shall divide the residue of the monies
arising by ??? the sale or disposal and the monies so to be called in and
received unto between and amongst all and every my children as well
by my first as by my present wife in equal shares and proportions
Thus the estate was divided
into eleven equal shares. The amount of 1600 pounds was to be invested
and the interest used for the maintenance and education of the younger
children while in their minority. The three youngest David, Maria and Lucy,
being aged 6, 3 and 2, were not mentioned by name in the will.
Provision was made in the
will for Joseph, the eldest son of the second marriage, then aged 18, to
become a joint trustee when he reached the age of twenty one years.
A codicil directs that the
property at Dunkerton Parish, Somerset, (about 4 miles SW of Bath) should
not be immediately disposed of but the income from it should contribute
towards a sum to be used by his wife Lucy, while she remained unmarried,
for maintenance and bringing up of the children under 21 years of age and
her own expenses. When the sum generated from rents reaches one thousand
pounds the estate was then to be disposed of and the proceeds pooled with
the residue from other sources.
The will was signed 25th
May 1816. It was witnessed by Ann Sargent, John Sargent and Mathw. Morton.
Probate was granted at London 18th July 1816 to Richard Grimes and Edward
Vines.
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