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Last Updated
02/02/2008

 

 

 

 

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Raymond S. Simmons II
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General Information

Zulia is in the noroccidental end of the country. It limits the north with the Caribbean Sea, the east with the states Falcon, Lara and Trujillo, to the south with the states Mérida and Táchira and to the west with the Republic of Colombia. 

It is possible to say that the lake of Maracaibo was the beginning of everything what today it is known as Zulia, when it was discovered by captain Alonso de Ojeda the 24 of August of 1499. Although the Natives called Lake of Coquivacoa, Ojeda baptized it like Lake of San Bartholomew, for the day in which she was discovered. 

At the beginning of century XVI, the the region was inhabited  by emigrants descending from the indigenous communities of Arawak and the Caribe origin , arrived at the place throughout 11,000 years. 

In 1529 the first foundation of the city of Maracaibo took place, when Ambrosio Alfinger made construct to lodgings for the women and children of its expedition. The village was abandoned aftre the death of Alfinger, but in 1571 it founded again by Alonso Pacheco, who gave it the name of Ciudad Rodrigo. Abandoned once again , the settlement was founded once again by Pedro Maldonado in 1574, this time with the name of Nueva Zamora, with functions of lake and marine port. 

This settlement remained, although its development began during the following century, when it became the forced crossroad place for the colonos that went to populate the borders with the lake. Its prosperity attracted the French, English and Dutch pirates who operated in the Caribbean . 

In 1676 Maracaibo was added to the Province of Mérida of the Spirit Santo of the Grita.  

Maracaibo proclaimed Independent State of Spain, the 28 of January of 1821, and soon it was united to the Republic of Colombia. The name of Zulia was used for the first time in the political nomenclature with the division of the Republic in 1824, forming the Zulia Department, integrated by the province of Maracaibo, with capital in Maracaibo and the provinces of Coro, Mérida and Trujillo.

On January 11 of 1830, it became part of the Republic of Venezuela, with the desintegration of the Republic of Colombia. In 1864 it became a state.  In 1867 Mérida  and Táchira are integrated to it.  

By the end of the century Zulia and Falcón form a single entity: Falcon. When it is dissolved, the Zulia state is formed. It is divided in seventeen municipalities and one hundred six parishes   

Maracaibo did not participate in active way in the fights by the Independence of Venezuela and Colombia. Until 1917 it was a small port dedicated to the export of coffee from Venezuelan and Colombian Andes. In that year, the discovery of petroleum deposits in its territory was the origin of its  later growth extraordinary, into which it would become a great harbor center. 

 

Translated with a little help from  BABEL FISH


Associations & Societies

 


Registry Offices

Local Civil Registry Offices

Gobernación

Calle 95
Frente a la Plaza Bolívar
Maracaibo
Teléfono: +58-61-22.5428 / 5593
FAX: +58-61-22.8778

Registros Civiles Locales

Registro Principal del Estado

Av. 3, Nº 97-63
Edf Hagar (al lado de AVENSA)
Maracaibo
Teléfono: +58-61-77.1664


Jefaturas Civiles

Antonio Borjas Romero
Detrás de la Curva de Molino
Vía Concepción
+58-61-53.3872

Bolívar
Av. Obispo Lazo con Calle 95
Maracaibo, Zulia
+58-61-22.5864

Marcial Hernández
Av. Principal Francisco Ochoa
Barrio Sur América
(no tiene teléfono)

Idelfonso Vásquez
Calle 38 con Av. 42
Vía Cleisitos
+58-61-54.0179


Prefecturas

Jesús María
Calle Bolívar, al lado de la Comandancia de la policía
+58-75-34.304

San Francisco
Av. Principal de San Francisco, Diag. Iglesia Padre Vilches
+58-61-61.1350

Chiquinquirá
Av. 13 con Calle 96, Diagonal a la Basílica
+58-61-22.5170

Oligario Villalobos
Avenida 4, Bella Vista, frente Plaza 19 de Abril
+58-61-41.5614

Cecilio Acosta
Av. Principal con Calle 96, Diag. Liceo José Vicente Lecuna, Barrio La Pastora
+58-61-86.9993

San Francisco
Av. Principal de San Francisco
+58-61-61.6429

Venancio Pulgar
Av. 79, Barrio Libertador
+58-61-56.4014

Raúl Leoni
Calle Cunano
+58-61-55.8054

Ciudad Ojeda
Ciudad Ojeda, Zulia
+58-65-26.553

San José
San José de Perijá, Zulia
+58-63-62.130

Distrito Perijá
San José de Perijá, Zulia
+58-63-62130

Municipio San José
San José de Perijá, Zulia
+58-63-62130

Distrito Bolívar
Santa Rita, Zulia
+58-64-97.241

 

Church Parish Archives

The Catholic Church celebrates with joy the Centenary of the Diocese of the Zulia, which was erected on July 28 of 1897 by Pope Leon XII by means of the apostolic letters " Supremum Catholicam Ecclesiam ". That Diocese, that is a continuation of the Arquidiócesis de Maracaibo has been first of other three ecclesiastical circumscriptions: two of them totally from Zulia, the Vatican of Machiques and the Diocese of Cabimas, and third, partially, the Diocese of El Vigia - San Carlos of Zulia. Its history began the 8 of September of 1529. That day the priest JUAN RODRIGUEZ ROBLEDO stepped on zulian land, with the Asombrio Alfinger expedition . The Eucharistic Celebration marked the beginning of the Church in that land to be latter known as Zulia.

 

 


Genealogical & Historical Records

Family History Centers (See Microfilmed Records)

La Iglesia de Jesucristo de los Santos de los Últimos Días

Calle Vargas con Calle Bermúdez
a 1/2 cuadra de CANTV
Cuidad Ojeda, Zulia

La Iglesia de Jesucristo de los Santos de los Últimos Días

Calle 73 con Av. 16-A, #106
Las Delicias, Maracaibo, Zulia

 


Maps y Gazetteers

Read the name of the municipalities and counties in this state by clicking HERE.


Bibliography & Literature

LOPEZ RIVERO, RAUL TOMAS.

 GOBERNADORES DE MARACAIBO HASTA 1758. MARACAIBO. IMPRENTA DEL ESTADO, 1965. (CENTRO HISTORICO DEL ZULIA, NO. 4

AGUSTIN MILLARES CARLO

 MARACAIBO. ARCHIVO DEL CONCEJO. EXPEDIENTES DIVERSOS, I-II. PROLOGO, INDICE Y EXTRACTOS POR AGUSTIN MILLARES CARLO. MARACAIBO. CENTRO DE HISTORIA DEL ESTADO ZULIA, 1968.

BESSON, JUAN

 HISTORIA DEL ESTADO ZULIA. MARACAIBO. EDICIONES HERMANOS BELLOSO ROSSELL, 1943-1949, 5 VOLS.

 


Archives & Libraries

National Archives and Libraries

Archivo General de la Nación

Avenida Urdaneta, Esquinas Santa Capilla y Carmelitas No-15
Telfs: +58-212-862.99.07
Fax: +58-212-861.60.64
Caracas - Venezuela
Apartado Postal 1010 -A
E-mail: archiven@reacciun.ve

Biblioteca Nacional

Final Av. Panteón Foro Libertador, Edificio Sede
Parroquia Altagracia,
Caracas 1010 - Venezuela
Teléfono: +58-212-505.91.25
Fax: +58-212-505.91.24

State and Provincial Archives

Archivo General del Estado

Calle 96, nº 6-28
Maracaibo, Estado Zulia

Acervo Histórico del estado Zulia

Calle Carabobo, en el casco central de Maracaibo.
Teléfono: (061) 223090

 

Public and University Libraries

 


Other States & Places

 

 


Miscellaneous

Cemeteries

Jardines del Rosario
Calle El Rosario c/c Dolores
Cabimas, Zulia
+58-64-42.101 / 126

El Edén Parque Memorial
Av. 9B #89A-45
Sector Veritas
Maracaibo, Zulia
+58-61-22.4902 / 4835

Jardín La Chinita
Urb. Las Delicias,
Maracaibo, Zulia
+58-61-52.6122

San José
Av. 5 de Julio
Maracaibo
+58-61-51.1861

Cuadrado
Av. Principal
Las Delicias, Maracaibo
+58-61-22.4026

Corazón de Jesús
Av. 28
La Limpia
+58-61-22.6319

Cementerio Municipal de Casigua,
El Cubo,
Estado Zulia

 

Obituaries

 


Biographies of People Born in this State

Biographies

Rafael UrdanetaRafael Urdaneta,   Rafael Urdaneta  Rafael Belloso Chacín, Felipe Baptista, Abraham Belloso, Anselmo Belloso, David Belloso Rossell, Manuel María Bermúdez Avila, Juan Bautista Besson Lalinde, Angel Francisco Brice, Francisco Eugenio Bustamante, José Antonio Butrón Olivares, JORGE SERRANO FUENMAYOR, Manuel Morán, Francisco J. Duarte, Fermín Arturo Alezard Bastidas

Genealogies

El Primer Lalinde Venezolano: Pedro Pablo

Los Pinedo en Venezuela

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