The following portion of the 1890 Child's Gazetteer of Jefferson County, N. Y. is presented as part of my "Child's Gazetteer Fragments" from my homepage and from the Fragments Index section called "County-Wide Info."
THE JEFFERSON COUNTY MEDICAL SOCIETY.
(Child’s Gazetteer of Jefferson County, New York - 1890 - pp. 171 - 208)
A history of the medical profession, with a personal sketch of the physicians who be-
longed to it, and who are now members of the Jefferson County Medical Society,
or are in sympathy with its Code of Ethics, in so far as can be ascertained.
BY DR. J. MORTIMER CRAWE.
In February, 1806, the legislature of this state passed a law to incorporate state and county medical societies, and repealing all former acts relating to the practice of medicine and surgery in this state. Three months after its passage, and pursuant to its provisions, some 20 societies were organized, and within two years scarcely a county in the state was without a regularly incorporated medical society. Under this act a meeting of the physicians of the county was held at Watertown, December 17, 1806, and the Jefferson County Medical Society was organized. At this meeting there were present, and united with the society, the following physicians: --
Roster of the founders of the original Jefferson County Medical Society, 1806: Daniel Barney, John Durkee, Eli Eastman, Benjamin Farlie, Hugh Henderson, Jabez Kingsbury, Isaiah Massey, Isaac Magoon, David B. Ripley, Ozias H. Rawson, James D. Seisco, Elias Skinner, H. Wilcox. The following officers were elected: John Durkee, president; Daniel Barney, vice-president; Hugh Henderson, secretary; Isaiah Massey, treasurer; Benjamin Farlie, Eli Eastman, and Hugh Henderson, censors; Hugh Henderson, delegate to the State Society.
In February, 1807, a State Society was formed at Albany, consisting of delegates from the various county societies.
Hugh Henderson
, the first representative of the Jefferson County Medical Society to the State Society at Albany, is believed to have been a graduate of the College of Physicians and Surgeons, of the Western District of New York, situated at Fairfield, Herkimer County. He located at an early day in Rutland Center. His death, within a very few years, cut short a life full of promise for the future. He was one of the founders of the old Jefferson County Medical Society in 1806, its first secretary, one of the board of censors, and the first delegate to the State Society, and must have been one of the founders of that society, as its first meeting was in 1807, and it was composed of delegates from the various county societies. He probably died soon afterwards, as the records show that, at the meeting of the County Society, in 1808, Dr. Henry H. Sherwood was appointed to fill the vacancy of delegate to the State Society, caused by his death. He was the first person buried in the Rutland cemetery (on the hill opposite the lake), and years afterwards his remains were moved to Brookside Cemetery, of Watertown. Dr. Henderson was supervisor of Rutland in 1808.John Durkee, another of the founders and the first president of the Jefferson County Medical Society, lived near Champion village, on the road to Great Bend, across the gulf, next lot to the cemetery, and nearly opposite of the old Baptist Church. Judge Hubbard credits him with coming to this town in 1800. Here he resided for a number of years, having a large and extensive practice, and was the physician of that country; “and in his day was the oldest and best known in the community.” That he was much respected by, and stood well in the opinion of, his fellow citizens, and had their full confidence, is evident from the fact that, in 1811, he was appointed, by the governor, judge under the first constitution, and was sent to the Assembly in 1812. In November, 1804, he was chosen one of three delegates to discuss the site for a county seat, and represented Champion as the possible place. That he had also the confidence of his fellow practitioners is apparent from their conferring upon him, at their first meeting as a body politic, the honor of being president of the County Medical Society at its inauguration. Shortly after the War of 1812-15 he was a partner of Dr. G. P. Spencer, who succeeded him. Becoming imbued with the western fever he removed to Terre Haute, Ind., where he died.
Daniel Barney, another founder of the County Society, and its first vice-president, was born in Swansea, Bristol County, Mass., July 2, 1768. He married Abigail Bucklin, of Kent County, R. I., and with his wife and son Lowrey came to Little Falls, Herkimer County, N. Y. in 1794. He removed to Rutland, this county, in 1802, and from thence moved to Adams village in March, 1803, and finally settled in Henderson, April 7, 1807, where he died May 19, 1828. He was a prominent man in his day, well remembered and spoken of by the old inhabitants, and had a large practice.
Isaiah Massey was a brother of Hart Massey, who was one of the pioneers that settled Watertown in 1800. He was uncle of Solon Massey, the author of A Link in the Chain, which gives a description of the early settlement of Jefferson County; also granduncle of Drs. William Penn and Isaiah Massey. He came here from Vermont some time in the fall of 1801. Soon after arriving his services were required to dress the wounds of a man who had been accidently (sic) shot; “the first case of surgery and gun-shot wound in his pioneer practice; and he was often heard to say that it was the greatest trial his nerves had ever endured”; -- on horseback and alone, in the night threading his way through the dark and gloomly woods, to see a man, whom, from the description given by the messenger, he expected to find dead, but on his arrival, to his great relief and joy, he found alive and able to unbolt the door for him, he, like many others of the profession, learning that in many cases the anticipation was worse than the reality. In 1802 he opened an inn, the first one in Watertown. In 1805 he was one of nine persons who deeded to the village land now occupied as a public square. In 1806 he was secretary of Eastern Light Lodge, No. 136. He was one of the founders of the County Society, and its first treasurer. He was born June 2, 1778, and died at Jerseyville, Ill., August 20, 1820.
Benjamin Farlie is reported to have come to this county from Lee, Oneida County, and is credited by Judge Noadiah Hubbard with being in Champion in the year 1800. We learn, also, from Mrs. John A. Sherman, that he came into Rutland about 1803, and was contemporary with Dr. Abel Sherman. He lived in a house then standing near the present site of the cheese factory, between it and the residence of George Waffel. He is also reported to have practiced in Sackets Harbor previous to the War of 1812; afterwards as practicing in Watertown. He joined the County Society in 1806, was censor that year, and was its secretary in 1813. Dr. Farlie was a widower, and had a son, Ichabod, who practiced with him in Watertown; and although his name does not appear on the County Society rolls it is presumed he was a member during the period he remained in this county. There was also a daughter, Arthesa, who married Dr. John M. Burton. After his death she married Mr. Mattison, father of Governor Mattison, of Illinois. Dr. Farlie and his son were handsome, noble looking men in stature, respectively six feet two inches and six feet. They were always neatly and tastily dressed, kept fine horses, had a large practice, and were highly respected. When they left Watertown, or where they located, is not known.
Eli Eastman, one of the first board of censors, was born in Guilford, Conn., October 3, 1777. That he received an academic education was very evident, but where, at this late day, it is impossible to determine, nor when or where he graduated, or with whom he read medicine. Mrs. A. P. Sigourney, his daughter, who resides near Watertown, remembers distinctly having seen his diploma. He was married at Wetmore, Oneida County, N. Y., September 16, 1809, and came directly to Adams, where he practiced until his death, September 16, 1844. It is thought he was the first physician permanently settled in that town. There is a tradition about a Dr. Green, previous to this time, but how long he stayed, where he came from, or went to, is not known. Dr. Eastman was highly esteemed, had an extensive practice, and so much were his professional services sought after that for the two or three years previous, after he was unable to drive himself, people from the surrounding country having severe cases of sickness in their families came in their carriages and took him to their home, where they kept him until the result was known. He was again elected censor of the society in 1826.
Of the seven remaining members, founders of the County Society in 1806, no record can be obtained.
In 1807 there is no record of officers of the society, but that there was a meeting is evident from the following, copied from the remnants of the journal and roster of members, preserved from the fire of 1849, and in the possession of the late Dr. William R. Trowbridge, the last secretary of the old society; “Committee appointed to ascertain whether unauthorized persons were practicing medicine, and if so to prosecute them.” Six person were admitted to membership. A notice of each will be found as follows: --
William Baker
, the first physician who settled in Sackets, went there in 1803. He joined the County Society in 1807.Joshua Beals, Jr., settled in Adams about 1806, and became a member of the County Society in 1807.
Daniel Brainard, father of O. V. Brainard, came to Watertown from Whitestown, Oneida County, about 1805, and married Miss Lorraine Hungerford, sister of Hon. Orville Hungerford, in 1806. He practiced medicine in Watertown, joined the society in 1807, and died the 27th day of January, 1810.
Joel Dresser practiced in Ellis village about 1805, and was made a member of the society in 1807.
Joseph Green joined the society in 1807; has no other record.
Isaac Weston was the first physician to permanently locate in Lorraine, about the year 1806. He joined the County Society in 1807, and was its vice-president in 1825.
Abel Sherman, born in Brimfield, Mass., came to Clinton, Oneida County, N. Y., where he remained a few years, when he moved to Rutland, Jefferson County, in 1803. He was the grandfather of John A. Sherman. Mrs. J. A. Sherman has in her possession a dictionary with his name and a date -- 1782 -- and a Bible. An entry on the page for family record, reads as follows: “Abel Sherman and Orinda Bicknal was married June 14, 1784, by Rev. John Willard, of Stafford, Connecticut.” He settled in Rutland on the north side of the South road, next farm to where John A. Sherman lived, about three-fourth of a mile above Burrville. He built a frame house, which was considered a grand affair at that time, and it still stands there. He bought and cleared 200 acres of timbered land, and was the first sheriff of Jefferson County. An active, energetic man, the duties devolving upon him in his official capacity, combined with the fatigue and hardships of his professional life, broke down a naturally strong constitution, compelling him, for many years previous to his death, to relinquish active practice. He was admitted to membership in the County Society in 1807, and died in the summer of 1835, aged 72 years.
Eli West, born in Hampton, Washington County, N. Y., July 26, 1792, came into Carthage, May 15, 1816, and was successful in building up a large practice. He was a man greatly respected and had a large influence in the community. A volunteer in the War of 1812-15, he did good service, and was present at the battle of Plattsburgh. He was (a) member of Assembly in 1834 and 1844, and supervisor in 1823-27, 1830-32, and 1840-41. He held the office of justice of the peace for a number of years, being appointed to the first term of office by Governor De Witt Clinton. He was school commissioner and town superintendent of common schools; was also brigade surgeon in the militia, was a member of the board of village trustees eight years, six of these being its president, and was made chairman of the first meeting held to promote the construction of the Black River Canal, and was one of its incorporators, April 17, 1832. In 1822 and ‘24 he was master of Masonic Lodge, No. 146. At the breaking out of the war of the Rebellion he was made president of the first war meeting held in Carthage, May 4, 1861, and took a very decided stand for the government, giving of his own means and successfully urging others to subscribe money to aid in the prosecution of the war, by supporting the families of volunteers. He greatly rejoiced that he lived to see the close of the war and the government’s authority sustained. He died June 28, 1866, after a period of compulsory retirement from his labors, made necessary through age and infirmities. His funeral was among the largest ever occurring in Carthage, and bore evidence of the high regard in which he was held in the community. Rev. Mr. Stewart preached the funeral sermon, and the Masonic fraternity performed the last service. He joined the society in 1807.
Horatio Orvis was the first practicing physician who located in Le Ray, about 1807. In 1816 he was one of the two composing the first graduating class of Fairfield Medical College. From 1819 to 1825 he was supervisor of his town, member of Assembly in 1818, and was elected delegate to the State Society in 1823, and was president of the society in 1829.
1808. -- There are no records for this year of the proceedings of the society, except the following: “New members admitted, Henry H. Sherwood and Elisha Matthews. Henry H. Sherwood was elected delegate to State Society, to fill vacancy caused by the death of Dr. Hugh Henderson.”
Henry H. Sherwood
lived in Rutland, and was, as I am informed by Mrs. Isaac Munson, in partnership in mercantile business with her father, Amos Stebbins, and his family physician. He was appointed loan commissioner in 1810 and served in 1829; was associate justice in 1818, and was appointed, by the governor, county clerk March 5, 1821. He had, no doubt, practiced in Rutland previous to 1808, as the first mention of him is in the records of the County Society as being elected delegate to the State Medical Society to fill vacancy caused by the death of Dr. Henderson. It is believed that he moved to Watertown about the date of his appointment as county clerk, as he served two terms, or six years, in that office. He built the brick house, on Washington street, now occupied by Frank Munson. He is reported to have been the original inventor of the electric battery now in use by physicians. Moving to New York he made a specialty of it. He died in that city. He was president of the society in 1825, and censor in 1826, ‘27, and ‘28. The honorary degree of M. D. was conferred upon him in 1829 by the Regents of the University.Elisha Matthews, -- There has been no history of Dr. Matthews obtained.
1809. -- “Committee of six appointed to report the number of quacks and unlicensed physicians in the county; admitted Paul Hutchinson.”
Dr. Hutchison
lived on Court street, Watertown, on the site now occupied by the Kirby House. In 1813 he represented, as delegate, the County Society at the State Society. In 1815 he is mentioned in connection with the Whittlesy affair.Amasa Trowbridge was born in Pomfret, Windham County, Conn., May 17, 1779. He worked on his father’s farm in the summer, attending the common schools in the winter season, until 14 years old. After that he acquired an academic education. At the age of 17 he commenced the study of medicine with Dr. Avery Downer, of Preston City, New London County, Conn. When 20 years old he was admitted to practice, receiving a diploma from the State Medical Society of Connecticut. He then spent a year with Dr. Thomas Hubbard; then moved to Lanesboro, Mass., and practiced in company with Dr. Jarvis. He came into this state and settled in Trenton, Oneida County, in 1805, entering into company with Dr. Luther Guiteau. In 1809 he came to Watertown and was a partner of Dr. Paul Hutchinson. War breaking out in 1812 he was commissioned surgeon in the militia of Jefferson, Lewis, and St. Lawrence counties. Under orders from Gen. Brown he organized hospitals at Sackets Harbor, Cape Vincent, and Ogdensburg, and was stationed at Sackets Harbor during the winters of 1812 and ‘13. On returning to civil life he was appointed assistant justice, under the first constitution, serving from 1815 to 1818, in which last year he was appointed judge. In 1819 he was made sheriff. In 1834 he was appointed professor of surgery and medical jurisprudence in the Willoughby University, Ohio, where he gave annual lectures of eight weeks. In 1838, giving up his practice to his son Amasa, he moved to Painesville, Ohio. In 1841 he returned to and again settled in Watertown, where he remained until his death, April 11, 1859. He had a large and extensive practice, and was known as a bold and skillful surgeon.
1810. -- “Committee reported 19 names of unlicensed physicians; admitted as members Isaac S. Wood, Nathan Cheever, Russell Steele, Joshua Barrett, Jr., and John M. Henderson.”
Dr. Wood
was born in Wilbraham, Mass., January 15, 1779. He is supposed to have graduated from Williams College, Mass. He came to Rodman in 1805, where he remained until his death in the summer of 1849. No record can be found of the others who joined in this year.1811. -- “New members admitted, Noah Tubbs, Joseph Clary, John Spafford, and John Cowen.”
Noah Tubbs
practiced in the town of Henderson, residing in the village of Henderson. He was a genial man, successful in his practice, and very popular with the community. Many stories are related as having their origin with him, both humorous and pithy.John Spafford was born at Weathersfield, Vt., February 22, 1786, married February 7, 1813, at Adams, Jefferson County, N. Y., read medicine at Woostock, Vt., and is thought to have attended lectures there. He came to Adams and commenced practice about 1810. He joined the society in 1811, was its president in 1813, and was elected delegate to the State Society in 1819 and censor in 1820. He died June 20, 1828.
John Cowen lived, practiced and died at Rice’s Corners, N. Y.
Of Joseph Clary we have no record.
1812. -- Isaac Olney, of Brownville, joined the society.
William Robinson
, born at Bennington Vt., within one and one-half miles of the battlefield, October 23, 1785, studies with Dr. Swift, of Bennington. Of his early education little is known. He came to Brownville in 1810, and practiced there until his death, December 1, 1826, aged 41 years. He was surgeon in the War of 1812-15, was associate judge, and justice of the peace. He joined the society in 1812, was its president in 1820, and censor in 1826, and was the first physician who permanently settled in Brownville. Gen. Jacob Brown gave him a deed of three acres of land, on the corner above the Episcopal Church, as an inducement for him to settle there. Dr. Robinson built a house, at present standing on the lot, in which he lived at the date of his death. He had one older brother and three nephews who were physicians.1813. -- “John Spafford, president; Benjamin Farlie, secretary; and Paul Hutchinson, delegate; admitted, Reuben Goodale.”
Reuben Goodale
was born in the town of Temple, N. H., April 9, 1783. He attended Appleton’s School, in his native place, and Oneida Academy, Clinton, N. Y. and commenced the study of medicine in 1807 with Dr. White, of Cherry Valley, N. Y. He practiced over 50 years in Watertown. In 1819 he was treasurer of the society, secretary and censor in 1820, and was elected delegate to the State Society to fill the vacancy caused by the resignation of Dr. Spafford. In 1825 and ‘26, and from 1840 to 1844, he served again as treasurer, in 1834, ‘36, ‘37, ‘39, and ‘40 he was elected again censor, and in 1840 he was again elected delegate. One of his sons, Charles, was a physician. In connection with his practice he, for a time, carried on a farm situated on the State road, and was in partnership with Dr. Henry H. Sherwood in the drug business. He published the Constellation from December 13, 1830, about nine months. This paper, before coming into his possession, was known as the Anti-Masonic Sun. In physique Dr. Goodale was tall and spare, active and energetic, pronounced in his opinions, and always ready to defend them. He was public spirited, and a friend of education, the standard of which he aimed to advance. He died in Watertown, January 26, 1871, 73 years of age. He was made a permanent member of the State Society in 1845.1814. -- Frederick P. Markham (no record) and Crafts P. Kimball admitted.
Crafts P. Kimball
, born In Cherry Valley, N. Y., February 14, 1788, attended school at the Fairfield Academy, and began the study of medicine in 1802 with Dr. Joseph White. He attended lectures at Fairfield. He held a license from the Otsego County Medical Society, signed by Joseph White, M. D., president, and bearing date January 9, 1810. He came to Rutland in 1808, and settled on a farm situated on the South road, half a mile above Burr’s Mills. He built the stone house now occupied by his son, Henry Kimball, where he lived until his death. November 7, 1872, aged 84. He was surgeon in Col. Tuttle’s regiment and participated in the battle of Sackets Harbor. He was president of the society in 1819 and gain in 1838. Dr. Kimball was of medium height, broad shouldered and portly, high, broad forehead, and determination marked his features. He was a good physician, having a sound judgment as evinced by his success as a farmer and physician. He was held in high respect and looked up to by the community, and had a large and extensive practice until within about 10 years of his death, when, by reason of taking a severe cold, resulting in chronic bronchitis, he retired from active practice.1815. -- “Admitted E. Dunton.”
Dr. Dunton lived at Plessis, where he practiced for a number of years. He went from there to Oswego. He was a very smart and well posted physician and surgeon, and joined the society in 1815 and was censor in 1819.
1816. -- “Admitted J. Marsh and Sydney Houghton; Dr. Amasa Trowbridge elected delegate.” There can be found no record of J. Marsh.
Sidney Houghton moved into Belleville from Marlborough, Vt., in 1812. He practiced in that locality until his death, which occurred in 1840, being about 74 years old. He had a large practice, and was greatly respected by those who knew him.
1817. -- “Admitted Samuel Randall and Alpheus S. Green.”
Samuel Randall, the first physician in the town and village of Antwerp, came there in 1808. In 1809 he received the appointment as the first postmaster, which position he held for a number of years.
Alpheus S. Green was a native of Rhode Island, and moved into Perch River in 1812, where he practiced 18 years. During this time, in 1826 and ‘28, he was a member of the Assembly, and in 1823 he was county judge. In 1829 he was appointed postmaster of Watertown, and held that office 11 years. He was chosen a delegate to the constitutional convention in 1846. Dr. Green was elected censor in 1820, ‘27, and ‘29, in 1835, ‘36, ‘38, and ‘39, and in 1840, and was a delegate to the State Society in 1827 and ‘36, treasurer in 1829 and ‘30, and president in 1829. He died at Utica in 1851, aged 64. In 1832 the Regents of the University conferred upon him the honorary degree of M. D.
1818. -- There were admitted John M. Burton, Alpheus Morse, W. H. Buchanan, Alfred Ely, Jonathan Sherwood, and Benjamin Cushman. Alpheus Morse and Alfred Ely have no record.
W. H. Buchanan
was surgeon in the U. S. navy during the War of 1812-15, and was stationed during this period at the naval station at Sackets Harbor. He remained there after the close of the war, practicing his profession, and was largely identified in the improvements being made in that village.J. B. Burton practiced in Watertown at an early day. There is no data as to when he came here, or where he received his education. He married the daughter of Dr. Benjamin Fairle. He built and lived in, until his death, the stone house No. 134 Main street. Dr. Burton was considered a bright man, a good practitioner, was full of fun, and an inveterate practical joker. He was vice-president of the society in 1819, and treasurer in 1820.
Benjamin Cushman practiced at Rodman, and moved to Fort Wayne, Indiana.
Jonathan Sherwood was born in Williamstown, Mass., in 1780. He studied his profession under Dr. Willoughby, of Newport, and became the partner of his preceptor, continuing with him 11 years at Fairfield. He moved to Champion, where he practiced several years. He then went to Turin, where he died April 15, 1829. The following extract is made from his obituary by Dr. Willoughby, president of Fairfield Medical College: --
“For nearly 30 years Dr. Sherwood pursued the objects of his important calling; privations, ordinary ill health or fatigue never kept him from visiting the sick when necessity required. Benevolence formed one of the distinguishing traits of his character. His liberality was as extensive as his means; his friendships warm and abiding; his piety to God, his usefulness as a citizen and physician, his resignation to the Divine will, his perfect disinterestedness, and his ardent love of truth have been rarely equalled.”
1819. -- “C. P. Kimball, president; J. B. Burton, vice-president; L. M. Davis, secretary; R. Goodale, treasurer; and H. H. Sherwood, J. B. Burton, L. M. Davis, E. Dunton, J. N. Clark, censors, were elected at this meeting. Drs. Burton and Davis were directed to address the annual meeting, or be fined two dollars. A tax of one dollar was imposed on each member. All periodicals, property of the society, directed sold. Semi-annual meeting ordered. Admitted Joseph N. Clark, Dr. Nelson, L. M. Davis, and Ambrose B. Page.” Of Joseph H. Clark, and L. M. Davis there is no record, except their being elected censors this year. Of Ambrose B. Page we have obtained no record, but think he practiced a number of years at the Great Bend.
David Nelson
was born in Philadelphia, Pa., and was a surgeon’s mate in the U. S. navy in the War of 1812-15. He came into Brownville about 1814, and was married to Sophia Patrick, December 16, 1816. He lived there until his death in 1830. In his day he was considered the leading physician in that section.1820. -- “Dr. Spafford resigned as delegate; Ira A. Smith, Rufus S. Waite, Ralph Rogers, and Oliver Brewster admitted as members. Dr. J. Spafford to give dissertation at a future meeting, or pay two dollars fine; this meeting to be held at the house of Isaac Lee, Watertown, the last Tuesday in February. The following officers were elected: William Robinson, president; H. H. Sherwood, vice-president; Reuben Goodale, secretary; J. B. Burton, treasurer; J. B. Burton, Reuben Goodale, H. H. Sherwood, John Spafford, and A. S. Green, censors; Reuben Goodale, delegate.” Rufus S. Waite has no record.
Ralph Rogers, born at Actworth, N. H., December 25, 1792, attended lectures at Fairfield, and graduated from that college. He practiced 12 years in Antwerp and 38 years in Watertown, and died February 21, 1872, aged 79 years. He was a genial, pleasant man, kind and benevolent to the poor, and exhibited the spirit of his Master more by deeds than words; a good friend and kind neighbor. He was censor from 1839 to 1841, and supervisor of Antwerp in 1828.
Oliver Brewster came into Theresa from Fowler, St. Lawrence County, about 1841, and practiced in that village until prostrated with illness, which terminated his life about 1853.
Ira A. Smith studied medicine with his brother, Calvin L. Smith, at Little Falls, N. Y., attended lectures at Fairfield, and graduated from Fairfield College. For a time he was engaged in mercantile pursuits in connection with his profession. He died at Evans Mills in 1863. He was treasurer of the County Society in 1828, and supervisor of Le Ray in 1836, and was one of the trustees of the First Associate Congregational Society, organized March 3, 1823. He and a son, Sidney A., who studied medicine with him, who was also a merchant and physician, and who died January 1, 1864. Dr. Smith was a very cordial, pleasant man, fond of telling stories, and full of jokes; never refused a sick call, and was a poor collector, but a man of wonderful tact and discrimination. He died of cancer of the stomach. The whole community attended his funeral, the great part of whom were in tears.
1821. -- Fifteen members answered to their names. “Admitted James A. Wells,” no record. “Joseph H. Bagg” lived at Rodman, and was one of the censors in 1828 and ‘30.
1822. -- Admitted James Brooks, “the first physician in Theresa, who came there in 1822, practiced about one year, and died in 1823.”
1822. -- Admitted James Brooks, “the first physician in Theresa, who came there in 1822, practiced about one year, and died in 1823.”
Ithemer B. Crawe, a native of Connecticut, was born at Enfield, Hartford County, in that state, June 11, 1792. In 1802, when he was nine years old, the family moved to Hamilton, Madison County, N. Y. He worked on his father’s farm summers and went to the district school winters until he was 19. In August, 1811, he injured himself by overwork in the wheatfield. From this time until 1813 he was under medical treatment. Being able to walk and ride about he turned his attention to botanical pursuits, and so great an enthusiast did he become that he has been known to ride long distances in pursuit of some particular plant. From his youth he was noted for the interest he took in anything belonging to the animal or vegetable kingdom. During this time he made a large collection, arranging and classifying them, laying the foundation for that acknowledged proficiency in botanical research he afterwards attained. His physicians advising him to visit the seashore he went to Block Island, in Rhode Island, and returning taught school four months in Earlville, Madison County, N. Y. In April, 1815, he went to Augusta, Oneida County, where he taught a district school three terms, in all 17 months, and from November, 1816, to April, 1817, he had charge of a school at Clinton, in the same county. His health again failing he went to New Bedford, Mass., and sailed from there, about the first of May, for the Grand Banks of New Foundland, on a fishing voyage. After making two voyages, his health being restored, in October he started for home, and on his way stopped at Albany, where he engaged to teach a select school. Here he stayed two terms of 12 weeks each, and returning home in March, 1818, he entered the office of Dr. Hastings, where he remained, pursuing his medical studies, about two years. Through the kindness of his preceptor he was enabled to indulge in his favorite pursuit, having the use of a plot of ground, where he raised many rare plants, among them being a bed of poppies, from Dr. Noyes, professor of chemistry in Hamilton College. Connected with the college was a Dr. Noyes, professor of chemistry in Hamilton College. Connected with the college was a large cabinet of minerals, to which he had free access, and here, no doubt, his love of research in this branch of the natural sciences received additional stimulus, which never abated; for at his death his cabinet of minerals attained such size that it weighed eight tons. During the session of 1821 and ‘22 he continued his studies at the College of Physicians and Surgeons of New York city. Coming home in the spring of 1822 he entered into partnership with Dr. Bissel, of Clinton, with whom he remained some six months, when he moved to Watertown, N. Y., where he married Charlotte F. Mortimer. After practicing here a number of years he was invited by some of the prominent citizens of Ogdensburg to locate there. Accordingly he went here, remaining about three years, and left to take charge of some lead mining operations in Lubec, Maine. This proved a failure, and he returned home and moved to Pontiac, Mich., where he resided some three years.
Sickness of himself and family obliged him to return to Watertown, where he continued to reside until his death. He discovered and described a number of new plants, one of which bears his name, Carex Crawei, or Crawe’s Sedge. His friend, Prof. Grey, of Cambridge, Mass., requested him to procure for him some rare plants which are found on the marsh at Perch Lake, and are in their greatest perfection about the first of June. Having patients on the opposite side of the lake he went there to see them June 3, 1847. After visiting them he crossed the lake in a leaky boat, the only one obtainable at that time, taking a small pan to bail with, and accompanied by Enoch Eddy, a large fleshy man, and William C. Gould, a young man, the son of one of his patients. They crossed the lake safely, and he made a large collection of the desired specimens, which he arranged in a large book, with heavy, strapped covers. About 5 p.m. they started to return home. The wind having freshened since morning the waves were rolling, causing the boat to strain and leak badly. When about 20 rods from shore it became evident that the boat must sink. The Doctor, rising in the boat, threw his book as far towards the shore as possible, and taking out his watch, said, “It is just 6 o’clock; this boat will sink in a few minutes. Mr. Eddy,, you stick to the boat; Gould and I can swim.” When the boat sunk he caught and held up Mr. Eddy,, turned over the boat, and helped him onto it, and he soon floated near the shore. With Mr. Gould he started for land. The former was ahead and reached the shore with difficulty, and turning to look back he saw the Doctor’s feet sticking out of the water. He was an exceedingly fine, powerful swimmer, and must have had cramps in his shoulders caused by the extra exertion he was obliged to make, encumbered as he was with clothing and long, heavy boots made to wade through wet, marshy grounds. When the news reached his home some of his Masonic friends started out that night and began dragging the lake early the next morning. His body was found some six rods from shore, in about seven feet of water. Thus was he cut down in the vigor of his manhood.
Dr. Crawe was widely known among men of science, both in this country and in Europe, as was evinced by his extensive correspondence and exchanges of specimens, by the notices of his death that appeared in scientific journals, and by the resolutions of respect and condolence offered and passed by the County and State Medical societies, and by the Masonic order. He enjoyed a large practice, was well and favorably known, and his loss at the time, and in the manner it happened, was a great shock to his family, and deeply felt by the community in which he lived. He was a prominent Mason, which fraternity attended his funeral in a body, and with the rest of his friends and neighbors testified their respect for his memory, sympathizing with his family in their great affliction, and manifested their own sorrow and regret at his loss. He became a member of the County Society in 1822; was its secretary in 1825; censor in 1826, ‘28, ‘29, ‘30, ‘34, and ‘41; president in 1827 and 1842; and delegate to the State Society in 1834 and 1844. In 1846 the honorary degree of Doctor of Medicine was conferred upon him by the Regents of the University on the recommendation of the State Society.
1823. -- “Horatio Orvis, delegate: Walter Webb and E. Mayhew Adams admitted.”
Walter Webb was born in Hoosick, Rensselaer County, N. Y., in 1795. The family moved to Lee Center, Oneida County, and thence to Perch River, near the old stone Baptist Church. He was educated in the common schools of Brownville, and taught school at Moscolonge (sic). While teaching he studied medicine with Dr. Alpheus S. Green, who then resided at Perch River, and whose sister Sabina he afterwards married. He later studied with Dr. Amasa Trowbridge, of Watertown. Dr. Webb then went to Fairfield and studied in the office of Dr. Willoughby, who afterwards became his uncle by marriage. Dr. Willoughby’s sister was Dr. Green’s mother, and Dr. Webb married her daughter. He graduated at Fairfield Medical College in 1822, and settled in Adams, where he spent nearly all his life. In 1868 he went to live with his son Edward S.. and moved with him to Washington, N. J., where he died at the age of 93. He always refused all public trusts, saying his own business demanded all his attention. In connection with his practice he carried on an extensive drug business. He was naturally poetical and composed many pieces; and although fond of jokes and stories, he was a devout member of the Presbyterian Church, whose pulpit he often supplied. He was a fine temperance lecturer and a strong Abolitionist at an early period. Dr. Webb was president and censor in 1927.
E. Mayhew Adams is thought to have come from Massachusetts, and located in Smithville about 1825. He joined the County Society in 1828, was elected vice-president in 1834, censor in 1835 and ‘36, and moved to Cazenovia, and from there to Chicago, Ill., where he died. He was a man of fine address, and a religious, cultivated, and educated gentleman.
1824. -- “Admitted William S. Bates.”
William S. Bates
was born May 22, 1793, a native of Massachusetts, and moved with his fathers family to Lowville, Lewis County, N. Y., about 1803. Besides the common schools he attended the Lowville Academy, studied medicine under the supervision of Drs., S. Mill and Perry at that place, and afterwards with Dr. Charles Squires, of Denmark. His license to practice was granted by the censors of the Lewis County Medical Society, September 12, 1821. After practicing a year or two at Denmark he moved, in 1823, to Pamelia Four Corners and remained there until 1831, when he went to Lowville, where he practiced until April, 1836, when he went to Copenhagen, remaining at that place until September 22, 1845, at which time he came to South Rutland (Tylerville), Jefferson County, where he remained until he died, June 19, 1859. He has a son, N. W. Bates, M. D., practicing in Central Square, Oswego County.1825. -- “There were elected H. H. Sherwood, president; I. Weston, vice-president; I. B. Crawe, secretary; R. Goodale, treasurer. Seven members answered to their names; tax ordered to be collected from each practicing physician, not members, in six months; committee appointed to draft new by-laws, consisting of Drs. A. Trowbridge, E. Adams, and I. B. Crawe.”
1826. -- “There were elected Alfred Ely, president; A. B. Page, vice-president; A. Trowbridge, secretary; R. Goodale, treasurer; A. Trowbridge, H. H. Sherwood, William Robinson, Eli Eastman, and I. B. Crawe, censors. Fifteen members answered to their names; collected from members and non-members 25 dollars and 75 cents; William I. Fisk, Charles Orvis, and Caleb Woodard admitted.” There is no record given of Drs. Orivs and Woodard, except that Dr. Orvis was in the Assembly in 1830. Dr. Fisk was treasurer in 1835-36. “Hiram Mills and Lowry Barney were also admitted. Dr. Trowbridge gave a dissertation on remittent fever. A prize of $10 for best essay on hemorrhage in all its forms, medically and surgically, with the treatment.”
Lowry Barney
was born in Rhode Island in 1793. His preceptor was his father, Dr. Daniel Barney, with whom he practiced in Henderson, and resided in that village. He was graduated in 1820 or ‘22 from Fairfield Medical College. He was a member of the State Medical Society, and was president of Fairfield Medical College. Dr. Barney was a member of the legislature and served as justice of the peace in the town of Henderson. He was vice-president of the County Society in 1842.Hiram Mills, born at Ransom, N. Y., July 25, 1797, married September 6, 1825. He was educated at the common and select schools, and is supposed to have graduated at Fairfield. He first settled at Plessis, in the town of Alexandria, about 1826, where he remained two years, when he moved to Brownville, where he stayed some four years, a portion of the time being in partnership with Dr. A. W. Gray. From here he went to Granville, Ohio, and practiced there a number of years, when he went to St. Louis, Mo. He died May 3, 1881, at Montreal, Canada.
1827. -- “Elected Walter Webb, president; I. B. Crawe, vice-president; H. Mills, secretary; Ira A. Smith, treasurer; A. S. Green; A. Trowbridge, I. B. Crawe, H. H. Sherwood, and Walter Webb, censors; Alpheus S. Green, delegate. Dr. I. B. Crawe, A. Trowbridge, and R. Goodale to investigate state of finances; no essay offered on hemorrhage; same prize offered. Committee of award: Drs. Sherwood, Crawe, Trowbridge, R. Goodale, and A. S. Green.”:
1828 -- “There were elected A. Trowbridge, president; Samuel Tucker, vice-president; Hiram Mills, secretary; Ira A. Smith, treasurer; I. B. Crawe, P. Maxwell, J. H. Bagg, H. H. Sherwood, A. W. Gray, censors. Admitted G. S. Sackett, Peletiah Dwight, H. W. Bushnell, Philip Maxwell, John D. Davison, Almon Pitcher, E. M. Adams, A. W. Gray, William J. Sikes, Isaac Jenks, Samuel Wetmore, Foster Dexter, John P. Johnson, Converse J. Johnson, Caleb Preston, O. W. Cushman, H. H. Hills, Elkanna French, Abner Benton, D. S. Kimball, Ira Wright, Samuel Tucker, David Dickison, Caleb Corp, Gordon P. Spencer, and Azariah Jones. Total present, 37. The old committee on by-laws was discharged, and Drs. Goodale, Trowbridge, and Crawe appointed.” No records are found on Drs. Corp, Sackett, Maxwell, Almon Pitcher, E. M. Adams, Preston, French and Jenks.
Samuel Wetmore
graduated at Fairfield in 1826, joined the County Society in 1828, practiced at Adams, and moved West in 1875.A. W. Gray lived at Brownville, and was a partner of Dr. Hiram Mills in 1828. He was censor in 1829 and 1830.
Orlando W. Cushman, who was born in Rutland County, Vt., September 7, 1794, graduated at Castleton, Vt., about 1815, and came into this county in 1816. It is thought that he first settled in Rodman, where his brother, Benjamin, a physician, resided. He moved to Log Mills, now LaFargeville, where he built the first log house. He practiced there until his death, February 5, 1860.
Gordon P. Spencer, was born at Salisbury, Litchfield, County, Conn. He was educated under the supervision of Rev. Joseph Crossman, of his native town, and Ammi L. Robbins, of Norfolk. He entered Williams College in 1807, graduating from that institution with honors, and began the study of medicine with Dr. North, of Goshen, concluding with the celebrated Dr. Lee, of New London, and obtaining his diploma from the Medical Society of New London in 1812. War with Great Britain having been declared, he sought and obtained a commission as surgeon from the Secretary of War, General Armstrong, and was ordered to report for duty to the colonel of the 11th Inf. Regt., and served with them until the close of the war. He was actively engaged in 1814, during the campaign in Canada, was present at and participated in the bloody battles of Lundy’s Lane, Chippewa, and the blowing up of Fort Erie. Soon after this latter catastrophe the army retired to winter quarters and he was detailed to the hospital at Sackets Harbor. Peace having been declared, and his services being no longer required, Dr. Spencer, on his way home, passing through Champion, was called in by Dr. Durkee to assist in dressing the leg of a man which had been crushed. He arranged with the Doctor for a partnership, and began practice with him. He had an iron constitution, indefatigable in the pursuit of his professional duties, and rode on horseback by day and by night, fording streams, with his clothes strapped to his horse’s head, as I have heard him relate it. In pursuing his extensive and extending practice, as long as his health would permit, he was called to visit patients and in council, in both medical and surgical cases, into Lewis, Oneida, Oswego, and St. Lawrence counties, and Canada, riding one horse over 26 years. In 1854 he was attacked by a malignant congestive fever, and it was about four months before he could resume his practice. Finding his health was so much impaired as to prevent his attending upon his numerous professional engagements, he concluded to change his residence, and moved into Watertown in the summer of 1857, and here he continued to reside until his death, from heart disease, March 25, 1859. He was elected vice-president of the society in 1830. I knew him well, and can testify to his urbanity, kindness of heart, skill, honesty of purpose, and devotion to his professional duties; never halting or faltering until all who suffered and called upon him for aid had received his ministering care.
Converse J. Johnson, born in Ellington, Conn., January 26, 1764, moved from that state to Enfield, N. H., where he practiced medicine several years. He then went to Charlestown, N. Y., remaining there about one year, when he moved to Champion in 1807. In 1808, having purchased 244 acres of land near Champion Peak, he built a log house and moved his family into it. Part of this tract is still owned by his son, Orin O. Johnson. Dr. Johnson had a large and extensive practice, which he maintained for about 30 years. He was prominent in town and county affairs.
John P. Johnson, son of Dr. Converse J. Johnson, was born at Enfield, N. H., March 27, 1794. He studied medicine with his father, and practiced with him a few years, when he moved into Champion village, where he resided until his death, March 14, 1857.
Henry H. Hills formerly practiced at Chaumont. His health failing he went to live In Champion with his brother-in-law, Dr. J. P. Johnson, where he died of consumption about July, 1854 or ‘55.
Peletiah Dwight was born in Somers, Conn., January 14, 1785. His education was acquired in the common schools of Vermont, and in 1814 he began reading medicine with Dr. Converse Johnson, of Champion. He received a diploma from the Madison County Medical Society, dated at Eaton, March 11, 1821, which is now in the possession of his son, D. A. Dwight, of Adams. For 60 years he practiced medicine in Henderson, and died of old age, at Adams, December 12, 1882, after an illness of only 17 hours. Well and faithfully had he performed his alloted (sic) task, almost to the last being called on in important cases, at the age of over 90. He united with the County Medical Society in 1828< and was commissioner and inspector of common schools over 14 years.
D. S. Kimball practiced at Sackets Harbor for a number of years, after the war, and was for a time examining surgeon for pensions. He embraced homeopathy in his latter days, and died at Sackets Harbor some few years ago.
Azariah Jones came from the Eastern states about 1830, and settled in Ellisburgh, where he practiced until about 1860, when he moved to Rochester, where he died.
Abner Benton, born May 16, 1786, began the study of medicine under Dr. Anable, of Cayuga County, N. Y. He first located at Fabius, Onondaga County, where he practiced 10 years, when he moved to the Ox Bow, and in 1819 was the first postmaster in that place. Some years afterwards he is said to have attended lectures in Philadelphia, Pa. He joined the Jefferson County Medical Society in 1828, and was also a member of the Masonic fraternity.
William J. Sikes was born December 30, 1799, it is thought at Fairfield Herkimer County, N. Y. He attended Fairfield Academy, studied with Dr. Reuben Goodale, and joined the County Society in 1828. He was secretary in 1834, censor in 1836, and again secretary in 1837, ‘39, and ‘40. He died September 27, 1872, on Franklin street, Watertown, aged 72 years and nine months. He was much respected as an honest, upright man, a good physician, and kind and attentive to his patients.
Foster Dexter, about 1825, was one of the teachers in the old academy which stood back of, and a little to the north of, the First Presbyterian Church. He also gave lectures on chemistry in the hall of the Mansion House, also known as Gilson’s tavern. Here, among other experiments, he administered nitrus oxide, commonly called laughing gas, to the boys, much to the edification of the audience. He was one of the first vestrymen of Trinity Church, of Watertown, being elected May 31, 1828, at its legal organization. While here he studied medicine with Dr. Amasa Trowbridge, and probably settled at Adams, as he was one of the incorporators of the Adams Library, May 31, 1831.
John D. Davison, born in one of the central counties of this state in June, 1798, read medicine with Dr. Holmes, at Little Falls, N. Y., and was licensed by the Herkimer County Society, May 23, 1822. He first practiced in Pamelia, coming to Theresa in 1823, where he continued to practice until his death, September 22, 1865, aged 72 years. His death was the result of apoplexy, with which he was stricken while returning from visiting a patient. He was supervisor of Theresa in 1829 and in 1836, and belonged to the Masonic order.
David B. Dickerson, father of Hannibal S. Dickerson, practiced for some years at Sackets Harbor, and moved to Adams Center, where he was doing a large business at the time of his death, in 1848, aged 69 years.
Samuel Tucker practiced medicine and kept the hotel at Rutland Center. He was a good and successful physician.
H. W. Bushnell, born at Fairfield, Herkimer County, N. Y., in 1799, began the study of medicine in 1818, and graduated from Fairfield Medical College about 1821. He practiced in his native place for some years, and at La Fargeville until 1850, then at Cape Vincent for 15 years, and died there in 1856. He joined the Medical Society in 1828, and turned homeopathist in 1854.
Ira Wright, it is thought, came from Waterford, Renselaer County, N. Y., and settled in Watertown about 1834. He lived on Stone street, in the stone house now occupied as an office by Dr. Rexford.
1829. -- “At this meeting there were elected Horatio Orvis, president, R. Kinney, vice-president; Richard Clark, secretary; Alpheus S. Green, treasurer; A. Trowbridge, I. B. Crawe, A. S. Green, C. Burge, and A. W. Gray, censors. The Code of Medical Ethics and by-laws reported and adopted. Admitted as members Drs. La Mont Bagg, Caleb Burge, Jesse Ayers, James K. Bates, Richard Clark, Henry J. Munson, and Alva Murdock.” Of La Mont Bagg nothing can be learned.
R. Kinney, elected vice-president this year, appears for the first time in the records of the society. He lived and practiced at Mannsville, and died about 1870, some 75 years old.
Caleb Burge, a physician and clergyman, lived for some years in Rutland, and died at Warsaw, N. Y., in 1838.
Jesse Ayers, born in Bridgewater, Vt., November 19, 1801, attended the common schools at Watertown, N. Y., and began the study of medicine about 1826 or ‘27 with Drs. Mills and Gray, of Brownville. He attended lectures at Fairfield in 1828 and ‘29, graduating in the latter year. Locating in Brownville he practiced there over 29 years, and was supervisor of that town when he died, October 24, 1858. He was elected one of the censors in 1837 and ‘38, and trustee of the village in 1838, ‘48, and ‘53.
James K. Bates. -- The following is taken from a sketch of Dr. Bates, written by his brother-in-law, Dr. Massey, of Brownville: --
“The late Dr. James K. Bates was born in Killingly, Conn., on the 24th day of June, 1806, and died in Watertown, N. Y., June 30, 1872, in the 66th year of his age. His mother was a sister of Jason Fairbanks, Esq., of this city. His early life was spent on a rough, stony Connecticut farm till he was nearly 18 years old. He had the advantage of a good common school, in the district in which his father resided, and made the most of his opportunities. He developed such proficiency in his studies that his father decided to give him a collegiate education; with this in view he was sent to preparatory academy at Monson, Mass. During his first year at Monson his father died. This made it necessary for him to go home. Not long after the death of his father his uncle, Jason Fairbanks, of this city, went to Connecticut to look after the affairs of his family, and while there had some intimations that James would like to be a physician. Just as his Uncle Fairbanks was about to start for home again, he said to James: ‘So you want to be a doctor, do you?’ ‘I have sometimes thought I would’ he replied. ‘Well, go home with me,’ his uncle said, ‘and I will see what I can do for you.’ Accordingly he came to Watertown, and entered his name as a student of medicine in the office of the late Amasa Trowbridge.
“The next winter he taught school at the center of town. He soon went to Fairfield, Herkimer County, and continued his studies in the office of Dr. Sherwood, paying his way by taking charge of the postoffice. In 1830 he attended medical lectures, doing his own cooking, etc., at an expense of six shillings a week each, all told. One of this number was Jesse Ayers, of Brownville; another Dr. K. Hannahs, of Watertown. His economical mode of living gave him obstinate dyspepsia, and before the close of his course he left, sick, poor, and discouraged, and came back to Watertown. Regaining his health somewhat he took the village school at Brownville, and began practice with Dr. Gray. He was soon after licensed to practice medicine by the County Medical Society, and practiced under this license until 1840, when he received an honorary degree of M. D. from the Medical College of Castleton, Vt. In February, 1831, he married Miss Serena L. Massey, of Watertown, and for 20 years practiced in Brownville. Early in his business life he took great pains to help young men who wished to study medicine. Among his students were William A. Wood, now of Wisconsin; David Hunter, of Sackets Harbor; Levi Jerome, of Wisconsin; George Brown, Jr., of New Jersey; I. B. Massey, of Sandusky, Ohio; Oscar Earl; E. Sill, of Watertown; Dr. Sloat; Dr. Bingham, of Rome; A. M. Shew, of the Insane Asylum of Middleton, Mass.; and many others. His house was my home from the time I was nine years old until I commenced business for myself, as his junior partner. He boarded many of his students, doing them many kindnesses. He never took, to my knowledge, a dollar for board or tuition, except that while in Brownville he was postmaster, and his students would assist in taking charge of the office. He assisted several of his students through their lectures, and helped them to horse and equipage after graduating, taking his pay in small sums as they could earn it.
“Dr. Bates was a man of no ordinary mind and faculties, and wherever he sought to make his influence felt he was a recognized leader. He was a man of fine presence and good address, quiet and reserved in his manners, but dignified and always the gentleman; scrupulously neat in his person and dress, and as pure in his mind and manners. In 1848 he moved to Watertown, where he took a good position, very soon working into a large and lucrative practice. To this his best energies were given for 10 to 12 years. He was an active politician, and in 1861 was elected inspector of state prisons, which position he held for six years. On retiring from this office he accepted an appointment as medical director of the Empire State Life Insurance Co., and continued in it until his death. He was also for many years a director and vice-president of the National Union Bank. Dr. Bates was a good financier and business man, without being hard or exacting to the poor. He was a good collector and accumulated a handsome property. He was an active, earnest Christian, and a liberal supporter of every enterprise looking to the good of others; was president of the Medical Society in 1837, vice-president in 1836, and censor in 1842-44.”
Henry J. Munson, a brother of Dr. Isaac Munson, practiced some years at Evans Mills, when he sold out to his brother and moved to Texas, and died there.
Richard Clark, born at Manheim, Herkimer County, N. Y., December 3, 1805, was educated at the common schools at Watertown and at Lowville Academy. He graduated at Fairfield, February 3, 1829, and settled in Watertown, where he practiced about four years, and was a partner of Dr. Amasa Trowbridge. April 1, 1833, he received a commission as assistant surgeon in the U. S. army. He died at Tallahassee, Florida, January 29, 1839.
Alva Murdock, born at Townshend, Vt., May 21, 1803, began the study of medicine about 1825, and attended lectures at Pittsfield, Mass., between 1825 and ’30, in which latter year he graduated. He practiced in Philadelphia, N. Y., for 40 years, at Rensselaer Falls, N. Y.; five years, and died at the latter place October 7, 1875.
1830. --”P. Maxwell, president; G. P. Spencer, vice-president; Richard Clark, secretary; Alpheus S. Green, treasurer; censors; I. B. Crawe, C. Burge, A. W. Gray, and Ira Wright. New members admitted: George Green and Stephen Seymour. A central committee of five, and one from each town in the county, was appointed to take a topographical survey of the county. Appropriated $5 to the State Society, and $26 for 400 copies of the by-laws, etc. The central committee above mentioned to consist of Drs. Trowbridge, Crawe, Goodale, Wright, and Green; committee at large; Drs. Maxwell, Bushnell, Gray, Bates, Orvis, Burge, West, Bagg, Kimball, Carrier, Davison, Rogers, Adams, Dexter, Kinney, and Murdock.”
Of James Green there is no record.
Stephen Seymour was a brother-in-law of Dr. E. M. Adams, and his successor at Smithville, where he practiced a few years, when he moved to Rome, N. Y., and thence to Chicago, Ill., where he died.
1831. -- There is no list of officers this year, except Richard Clark, delegate; Soranus W. Hunt, Aaron Sumner, Samuel J. Gaines, and Jonathan Ellis, admitted.
Of Drs. Hunt and Summer we have no record.
Samuel J. Gaines came to Jefferson County from Connecticut, and first settled at Theresa about 1823, where he remained a short time, and some time about 1825 or ‘26 he moved to Sackets Harbor. He practiced there until 1848, and after that date in the towns of Henderson and Ellisburgh.
Jonathan Ellis, born in Rhode Island in 1806, studied medicine with Dr. Alpheus S. Green at Perch River, and practiced some years in Clayton, when he went West.
1832. -- There is no record of a meeting this year.
1833. -- Record of officers wanting. Admitted as member, W. H. Wiser, of whom we have no record. “A prize of $10 was offered for an essay on ophthalmia and gastro enteritis following confinement.”
1834. -- “A Trowbridge, president; E. M. Adams, vice--president; William J. Sikes, secretary; Ira Wright, treasurer, censors; Ira Wright, A. Trowbridge, R. Goodale, I. B. Crawe, and Eli West; Ithemer B. Crawe, delegate to State Medical Society. Admitted, Isaac Munson. A committee consisting of Dr. Crawe, chairman, and Drs. Goodale and Dexter, to memorialize the legislature on the subject of conferring degree of M. D. by medical colleges.:
“Isaac Munson was born in the town of Salisbury, Herkimer County, N. Y., March 4, 1812. His youth was spent working on his father’s farm vacations, and in attending the district school when in session, until he was 19, when he left home to become a student at Fairfield Academy. After completing his academic course he entered the College of Physicians and Surgeons at that place, graduating there from in January, 1834. Soon after graduating, having purchased the interest of his brother, Henry J. Munson, he located at Evans Mills as the partner of Dr. Ira Smith, where he remained three years. May 24, 1836, he was married to Miss Cornelis Stebbins, of Rutland, and in the following year he located in that town. In the winter of 1839 he attended another course of lectures at Geneva Medical College, N. Y. He continued active practice until November, 1849, when, as the Democratic candidate, he was elected county clerk. This making a change of residence necessary he moved to Watertown, January 1, 1850. In March, 1853, the organization of the Agricultural Insurance Co. was perfected, and he was chosen one of its directors and its vice-president. It was then located at Evans Mills, but was soon moved to Watertown, and Dr. Munson was made its secretary and manager. For a number of years he continued the practice of his profession in connection with his duties to the company, but in course of time it became evident that his whole energies must be engrossed in looking after the interests of the company, and he reluctantly gave up his practice. It may be truly said of Dr. Munson that by his genial and courteous manners, his sound common sense, and his intelligent and ready reasoning powers, he commanded the respect and esteem of his contemporaries. Broad and Catholic in spirit, generous and confiding in his friendships, he will long be remembered by a large circle of companions and friends.”
1835. -- “S. Houghton, president; J. P. Johnson, vice-president; Azariah Jones, secretary; William J. Fisk, treasurer; censors: A. S. Green, A. B. Page, Azariah Jones, E. M. Adams, and Samuel Gaines. Twenty-six members answered to their names. Admitted to membership Charles W. Eastman, William A. Wood, and Abraham Hawn.”
Charles W. Eastman, a son of Eli Eastman, was born in Adams, April 21, 1811, and received his education at the common schools of that town and at Belleville Academy. He studied with his father and graduated at Fairfield in 1835. He then settled in Medina, Ohio, and married there. His wife dying in 1837 he came to Belleville and was a partner of Dr. Houghton. Here he remained a few years, and in 1843 married Dr. Fisk’s daughter, of Ellis village. He moved there and practiced in that place a number of years, when he went West, and ultimately joined the army. After the war he came to Watertown, where he died January 9, 1879, aged 68 years.
William A. Wood, born in Vermont in 1805, was a student of Dr. Bates, at Brownville, about 1830. In 1835 he settled at Chaumont, where he stayed about one year, and moved to Dexter, where he practiced until 1844. He then moved to Emerald Grove, Rock County, Wis., and thence to Sauk County, where he now resides.
Abraham Hawn practiced in Rodman from 1834 to 1840, and moved to Syracuse. He was a man much respected.
1836. -- “Foster Dexter, president; J. K. Bates, vice-president; Azariah Jones, secretary; William J. Fisk, treasurer; Ira Wright, William J. Sikes, E. M. Adams, R. Goodale, and H. S. Dickerson, censors. Twelve members answered to their names. Admitted as member Hannibal S. Dickerson.”
Hannibal S., son of David S. Dickerson, and father of De Esting, was born in January, 1808. He was granted a diploma by the Medical Society of the College of Physicians and Surgeons at Fairfield, December 25, 1826, and July 26, 1828, he received a license to practice medicine and surgery from the Herkimer County Medical Society. He located at Rice’s Corners, and died there August 19, 1845. His death was the result of an operation performed upon himself for the cure of stricture of the urethra, caused by an injury received in the saddle. By his early death the community was deprived of a bright, conscientious, and energetic citizen and physician. The profession lost from its ranks one to whose example and career they could point with honest pride.
1837. -- “James K. Bates, president; Azariah Jones, vice-president; William J. Sikes, secretary; Kilborn Hannahs, treasurer; Amasa Trowbridge, Jesse Ayers, A. S. Green, Reuben Goodale, and H. S. Dickerson, censors. Admitted Kilborn Hannahs. Dissertation by the president; subject, Puerperal Aptha.”
Kiborn Hannahs was born in Richfield, Otsego County, N. Y., in 1808. When a child his father moved his family to the town of Columbia, Herkimer County. From his 15th to his 19th year he was a clerk in a dry goods store. He then began the study of medicine with his father, Abel Hannahs, and graduated from Fairfield in 1832. In May, 1832, he married Elizabeth Fuller, and moved to Watertown in December, 1835. He bought out Joseph Goodale, who was in the drug business, and in this he continued until 1840, when he sold out to T. H. Camp. He then engaged in the practice of his profession until his health failed, when he retired from active practice in 1876. He joined the County Medical Society in 1837, and was elected its treasurer, which office he held in 1838 and ‘39; censor from 1838 and ‘39,; censor from 1838 to 1843; and president in 1840, and in 1875 he joined the reorganized society. He died October 30, 1884, aged 76 years, three months, and 15 days. He was village trustee in 1842, ‘51, and ‘52. He had been health officer a number of years, and was at his death one of the vestry of Trinity Church, which latter office he had acceptably filled for a number of years. He was a man of firm convictions, a vigorous, terse writer, and fond of appearing in the public press.
1838. -- C. P. Kimball, president; H. S. Dickerson, vice-president; William J. Sikes, secretary; Kilborn Hannahs, treasurer; censors: K. Hannahs, A. Trowbridge, A. S. Green, F. Dexter, and J. Ayers. Admitted Walter Dewey.
Walter Dewey
, born in Boonville, Oneida County, N. Y., in 1812, received his preliminary education at Lowville Academy, studied medicine with Dr. Dwight Dewey, of Turin, and graduated at Fairfield. He located at Antwerp in 1824, where he practiced until his death, December 4, 1845. He was held in high esteem by the people of Antwerp.1839. -- A. S. Green, president; Foster Dexter, vice-president; William J. Sikes, secretary; K. Hannahs, treasurer; Ralph Rogers, A. S. Green, K. Hannahs, Foster Dexter, and R. Goodale, censors. Admitted to membership Drs. Amasa Trowbridge, Jr., and Amos Ellis.
Amasa Trowbridge, Jr.,
born August 21, 1813, studied with his father, Amasa Trowbridge, of Watertown, and was a graduate of Fairfield Medical College. The following sketch is taken from his obituary: --“Dr. Amasa Trowbridge, Jr., was accidently killed in the following manner: He was returning on horseback from a professional visit to the upper part of the village, and when directly opposite the Catholic Church, on Factory street, he was overtaken by a pair of horses, attached to a lumber wagon, on the full run. The pole of the wagon was driven into the Doctor’s horse, throwing both horse and rider to the ground, crushing the skull of the latter in a most frightful manner. On raising the Doctor to a sitting posture the blood gushed from his eyes, ears, mouth, and nose. He died in about 45 minutes from the time of the accident, and, as may be supposed, was insensible during the whole time. Dr. Crawe and several other physicians were called, but he was beyond earthly help. He was a bold, skillful, and successful operator, and at the time of his death was 28 years and some months old. He had attained a high professional reputation. Cut off in the morning of his usefulness, his death is regarded as a public calamity, and has diffused a general gloom over our village and vicinity.
Amos Ellis, born at Brownville in 1810, studied medicine with Dr. Walter Webb, of Adams. He located at Clayton in 1835, where he practiced all his life, and died May 22, 1870, aged 69 years. About 1850 he connected the drug business with his practice. He was postmaster in 1845, justice of the peace about 1872, and joined the old County Society in 1839, and the new or reorganized society in 1871.
1840. -- Kilborn Hannahs, president; A. Seymour, vice-president; William J. Sikes, secretary; R. Goodale, treasurer; J. K. Bates, A. Trowbridge, Jr., R. Rogers, A. Seymour, and R. Goodale, censors; R. Goodale, delegate to the State Society. The thanks of the society were extended to the president for his address.
1841. -- “H. S. Dickerson, president; I. B. Crawe, vice-president; Charles Goodale, secretary; R. Goodale, treasurer; William H. H. Davis, K. Hannahs, R. Rogers, I. B. Crawe, and A. Trowbridge, censors. Admitted as members Drs. Charles Goodale, William H. H. Davis, and S. N. Soule. Passed resolutions of condolence on the death of Dr. A. Trowbridge, Jr.; thanks of society extended to Drs. Hannahs, Bates, and Kimball for dissertations.”
Charles Goodale
, born in Watertown, May 18, 1817, studied medicine with his father, Dr. R. Goodale, and graduated at Fairfield. He afterwards went to Paris, attended lectures, and visited the various hospitals in that city. Returning to Watertown he was for some time with Dr. Trowbridge, and was elected secretary of the County Society in 1843, which office he held until 1847. During the war of the Rebellion he was surgeon of the 94th N. Y. Vol. Inf. He died January 26, 1876.William H. H. Davis was born in Paris, Oneida County, N. Y., April 28, 1813. He graduated at Geneva in 1838, and first settled at Cassville, in his native county, whence he removed to Camp’s Mills, thence to Sackets Harbor, where he practiced a number of years. He then moved to Smithville, where he had a large practice. He died at Smithville, July 26, 1846. Dr. Davis was one of the best educated physicians in the county, and at the time of his death possessed one of the, if not the, best medical libraries in this section.
1842. -- “Ithemer B. Crawe, president; L. Barney, vice-president; Charles Goodale, secretary; R. Goodale, treasurer, Amasa Trowbridge, A. S. Green, K. Hannahs, William H. H. Davis, and J. K. Bates, censors. Received as a member Benjamin Tractor. By invitation Dr. A. Trowbridge addressed the society; subject, “Fevers of this county.’” Of Benjamin Tractor we have no record.
1843. -- “Eli West, president; William H. H. Davis, vice-president; Charles Goodale, secretary; R. Goodale, treasurer; Amasa Trowbridge, Benjamin Tractor, James K. Bates, K. Hannahs, and William H. H. Davis, censors; William V. V. Rosa, A. M. Van Ostrand, Leonard Powers, William E. Tyler, and William G. Comstock admitted as new members. Address by the retiring president, Dr. I. B. Crawe; subject, ‘Dysentery.” Thanks of the society extended to the Doctor for his very able address; also to Dr. H. H. Davis for his essay on ‘Iodide of arsenic.’ “
W. V. V. Rosa
was born in Herkimer County, N. Y., October 24, 1819. His father moved to Adams, October 20, 1824. “He received his preliminary education in the schools of Adams village, and was then sent to Union College, Schenectady, where he graduated at an early age with high honors.” Having embraced the medical profession as his future calling, after graduating from a medical college at Philadelphia, Penn., (believed to be the University of Pennsylvania) he spent two years in Paris, adding to and perfecting his knowledge of medicine and surgery. Returning to Adams he practiced there some time, and moved to Watertown. Here he practiced a number of years, when he retired from active practice. His father, a man of large means, enfeebled from age and debility, unable to attend to his affairs, required his assistance, necessitating the Doctor’s reluctantly taking this step, though he still evinced his love for, and interest in, all new developments and discoveries in medicine, and its collateral sciences. Modest and retiring, averse to show or display, he was not understood by the masses, but by his friends he was fully appreciated. His private charities were large, and some young men are indebted to him for the means which enabled them to educate themselves for future usefulness. With a mind well stored, to which he was daily adding by constant reading, and a deep thinker, he was a pleasant and instructive companion; one who freely and willingly imparted it to the young men who took an interest in and were anxious of adding to their store of knowledge in the arts and sciences.Alonzo M. Van Ostrand, born in Watertown, April 4, 1818, studies medicine with Drs. Smith and Comstock, of Evans Mills, N. Y., and graduated form the Geneva Medical College in 1842. He first settled in Philadelphia, where he remained two years, when he moved to Evans Mills, where he practiced about 20 years. He joined the County Medical Society in 1843, and was supervisor of the town of Le Ray in 1842 and ‘43. He is highly spoken of as a physician.
Leonard Powers, born in Demark, Lewis County, N. Y., in October, 1816, was educated at Brown’s Academy, in that village, studies medicine with Dr. French, of Denmark, and Dr. Eli West, of Carthage, and attended lectures at Fairfield, where he graduated about 1840. He located at Depauville, and practiced with Dr. William Frame about two years, and moved to Stone Mills, where he died May 8, 1844.
William E. Tyler was born in the town of Hounsfield. His early education was acquired at the common schools, and at Belleville Academy and the Black River Literary and Religious Institute at Watertown. He attended two courses of lectures at Geneva, and graduated therefrom in 1843. He settled at Sackets Harbor, where he has continued to reside. Dr. Tyler has served as supervisor of the town of Hounsfield from 1873 to 1875. He became a member of the County Society in 1843, and joined the reorganized society April 3, 1877. He has enjoyed the confidence and respect of the community in which he resided, as a physician, as a man of business, and as a good citizen.
“William G. Comstock was born at Norway, Herkimer, N. Y., in October, 1809. His parents moved to the town of Salisbury, in the same county, where nearly all his early life was spent. After leaving the district school he took a course at Fairfield Academy, studied medicine with Dr. Brown, of Salisbury, and Dr. Calvin Smith, of Little Falls, and entered the Fairfield Medical College, graduating from there in 1830. He spent a short time at Ox Bow, Jefferson County, but located at Auriesville, Montgomery County. He was married the same year to Miss Jane Munson, of Salisbury, cousin of Dr. Isaac Munson, Watertown. Dr. Comstock remained at Auriesville about five years, but becoming impressed with the idea that there was a good opening in the South he spent a few months there during the winter of 1837 and ‘38. His expectations, however, were not realized. At this time a desirable opportunity presented itself of forming a partnership with Dr. Ira A. Smith, of Evans Mills, Jefferson County. He went to Evans Mills in the spring of 1838, and the partnership formed remained in force a number of years, but was finally dissolved by mutual consent. He was faithful and conscientious, both as a physician and as a man, and these qualities soon won for him the confidence and esteem of all with whom he came in contact. He died at Evans Mills on the 3d of June, 1851, from consumption, superinduced by overwork and exposure. His colleagues at Evans Mills were Drs. Ira A. Smith and Alonzo M. Van Ostrand.”
1844. -- “Isaac Munson, president; J. Ellis, vice-president; Charles Goodale, secretary; R. Goodale, treasurer; A. S. Green, A. Trowbridge, I. B. Crawe, J. K. Bates, and H. S. Dickerson, censors; I. B. Crawe, delegate to State Medical Society. Dissertation by the vice-president; subject, ‘Too frequent use of mercurials in supposed biliary diseases.’ “
1845. -- There is no record of the officers of the society for this year. “President Munson delivered an address; subject, “Scarlet fever.’ Thanks of the society extended for the same. A fine for non-attendance of members imposed. Dr. I. B. Crawe made a verbal report as delegate of the transactions of the State Society, and offered a series of resolutions defining the probably result to the people of the action of the legislature removing the restrictions of the law licensing practitioners of medicine and surgery.”
1846. -- The following is the only record of officers: Charles Goodale, secretary; admitted as a member, E. S. Maxon.
E. S. Maxon, born in Petersburg, Rensselaer County, N. Y., received the benefits of the schools and academies where he resided. Subsequently he took a college course, and had the degrees of A. M. and LL. D. conferred on him in Philadelphia, Pa. He began the study of medicine in 1841 with Drs. Walter Webb and W. V. V. Rosa, of Adams, and graduated from the Jefferson Medical College, of Philadelphia, Pa., in 1845. He practiced at Adams one year, Adams Center 10 years, Geneva 10 years, Philadelphia, Pa., three, and Syracuse 17. Dr. Maxon is the author of Maxon’s Practice of Medicine, published in 1861, and Hospitals: British, French, and American, in 1867. He was a delegate to the International Congress at Paris in 1867.
1847. -- There is no record for this year.
1848. -- The record shows that William R. Trowbridge was secretary, and that Simon Goodle and M. J. Hutchins were admitted as members. The admission of Dr. Hutchins does not appear on the original record obtained by me, but I have added his name to the list. He personally stated that he was made a member this year, which statement proves there was a meeting. Of Simon Goodle we have no record.
Martin J. Hutchins
was born November 7, 1825, at Schuyler, Herkimer County, N. Y. He was educated at the common and select schools of the town, and studied medicine and surgery with Drs. Davison and Brewster, of Theresa, with whom he continued three years. He attended lectures for six months at Castleton Medical College, of Vermont. In 1845 he commenced the practice of his profession at Plessis, in Alexandria, and remained there until June, 1853. In May, 1846, he was granted a license to practice from the Jefferson Medical Society, and in 1852 he received an honorary diploma from the Burlington (Vt.) Medical College. Being a pronounced Democrat, and one of the party leaders, he received the appointment of custom-house inspector in June, 1853, and moved to Alexandria Bay, where he assumed the responsibilities of that position, the duties of which he continued to exercise with satisfaction to the powers that be, as he held the office under both the administrations of Pierce and Buchanan, until June, 1861, in all eight years. He then settled at Redwood, and resumed the active practice of his profession, where he has continued up to the present time, having practiced 44 years in the town of Alexandria. He is still hale and hearty, and we trust he may be spared for many years to come; that he may continue his long, active, and successful career, an example to the younger members Of the profession; of one who has lived and toiled to elevate the standard of his profession, and on any and every occasion, at all times and in all places, opposing quackery and empiricism in all their various forms. He has always been considered as one of the active members of the society, and has contributed some eight papers to its archives on various medical subjects. He was elected county superintendent of the poor and served three years, was twice elected town superintendent of common schools, and was the treasurer of the board of pension examiners from November, 1885, to August, 1889. Dr. Hutchins joined the reorganized society June 7, 1870, was its president in 1873, and was one of the board of censors in 1877 and ‘79.That this was the last regular meeting of the society there can be no doubt. One or two of the older members of the profession, Drs. William R. Trowbridge and Isaac Munson, think a call was issued for a meeting at North Adams in 1849, and one in 1850 at Sackets Harbor; but there was not the necessary quorum present to transact business. The question naturally arises as to the causes which operated to suspend the meetings. Members from distant parts of the county, who had to travel long distances by stage or in their own conveyances, found it difficult and inconvenient, and were offended because the meetings were not held in different parts of the county. Many because disheartened and disgusted when the restrictions and protection thrown around the practice of medicine were rescinded by the legislature, and as they thought, placed quacks and charlatans on an equal footing with the regular practitioner. Not considering that, as they were thrown upon their own resources, it became their duty, and would have been more praiseworthy in them, as members of an ancient, learned, and honorable profession, to have girded up their loins anew, determining that by united, harmonious action, looking towards mutual improvement and greater professional attainments, they would gain the confidence of the public and out-distance their opponents. Twenty years elapsed without the operations of a medical society in this county.
During this time the following physicians have resided in this county, and though some of them practiced medicine during the existence of the old society there is no record of their having joined it: --
Ainsworth, Avery, Cape Vincent, deceased.
Breed, ---------------- Smithville, unknown.
Buckley, William J., Clayton, (now in Prescott, Canada).
Carlisle, William, Three Mile Bay, deceased.
Christie, William, Rodman, died March 29, 1881.
Conkey, William, Rodman, died May 16, 1883.
Cusman, Darwin, La Fargeville, died in December, 1888.
Dickerson, De Esting, Rice’s Corners, (now in Kansas City).
Fairburn, -----------, Cape Vincent, (now in Canada)
Frame, William, Depauville, died in September, 1848.
Goodwin, William W., Brownville, deceased.
Guthrie, Samuel, Sackets Harbor, died October 19, 1848.
Hannahs, Lucian, Theresa, died May 8, 1876.
King, or Koeg, H. W. F., Stone Mills, died August 14, 1855.
L’Mare, E., Watertown, died November 17, 1875.
Massey, I. B., Rutland (now in Sandusky, Ohio).
Oliver, Vietus, Woodville, died in 1870.
Parsons, Albert, Black River, died March 24, 1887.
Robinson, William H., Antwerp, died at Cedar Falls, Iowa.
Sacket, ------, Cape Vincent, deceased.
Sherman, R. R., Antwerp, died May 2, 1880.
Sloat, ----------, Clayton, went West.
Wheeler, T. B., Watertown, (now in Montreal).
Winslow, M. A., Clayton, went West.
Woodman, Joseph, Whitesville.
The following named gentleman, though his name does not appear on the rolls of the society, is eminently worthy to be selected from the above list, and some notice taken of him, as one who, by his inventions and discoveries, has shed a lustre on the town and county in which he lived: --
Samuel Guthrie
was born in Brimfield, Hampden County, Mass. Here he studied medicine with his father, Samuel Guthrie, Sr., practiced medicine a few years at Smyrna, Chenango County, N. Y., and moved to Sackets Harbor. He is known as a chemist, whose reputation is world wide, as being one of the three discoverers of chloroform. Souberian in France and Liebig in Germany were the others, and they appear to have made the discovery independently and simultaneously. He was the first inventor and manufacturer of percussion pills. He died at Sackets Harbor, October 9, 1848.In 1868 Dr. F. B. A. Lewis called upon Dr. H. G. P. Spencer and introduced the subject of reorganizing the Medical Society. This interview resulted in a call dated August 15, 1868, for a meeting of the physicians of the county, to be held at the American Hotel in Watertown, September 1, 1868. This call was headed by Dr. Spencer, and signed by 15 other physicians, 10 of whom ultimately became members, and which call was duly published in the Watertown Daily Reformer. Pursuant to this call the following gentlemen assembled: --
Drs. H. G. P. Spencer, William R. Trowbridge, James K. Bates, J. Mortimer Crawe, and F. B. A. Lewis, of Watertown; H. S. Hendee, James T. Peeden, and George N. Hubbard, of Carthage; Truman Tuttle, of Rodman; and E. G. Derby, of Antwerp. Dr. Peeden was called to the chair and F. B. A. Lewis appointed secretary pro tem. After some preliminary business the meeting proceeded to the election of permanent officers, as follows: H. G. P. Spencer, president; H. S. Hendee, vice-president; F. B. A. Lewis, secretary; William R. Trowbridge, treasurer. A committee was appointed to draft a constitution and by-laws, composed of the following gentlemen: Drs. William R. Trowbridge, James K. Bates, and J. Mortimer Crawe, of Watertown. A committee was also appointed to prepare a fee-bill, composed of Drs. Truman Tuttle, of Rodman; E. G. Derby, of Antwerp; George N. Hubbard, of Carthage; James K. Bates, William R. Trowbridge, and J. Mortimer Crawe, of Watertown; L. E. Frame, of Depauville; William P. Massey, of Brownville; W. E. Tyler, of Sackets Harbor, and Dr. Piersons, of Adams. After some other business of minor importance the society adjourned to meet in an annual session at the American Hotel in Watertown, January 12, 1869. By this action the Jefferson County Medical Society was reorganized.
1869. -- “Jefferson County Medical Society, first annual meeting, American Hotel, Watertown, January 12, 1869. Meeting called to order by the president (Dr. H. G. P. Spencer), and the minutes of the last meeting ready by the secretary and approved. The committee on constitution and by-laws presented and read the same. The by-laws, as framed by the committee and amended by the members present, were then adopted. Drs. H. M. Stevens, of Watertown, Frederick Bott, of La Fargeville, H. W. Jewett, of Chaumont, E. A. Chapman, of Belleville, and Ira H. Abell, of Antwerp, were then duly elected members of the society. On motion of Dr. Chapman the time for the semi-annual meeting was fixed for the second Tuesday in June, 1869, to be held at Watertown.” Drs. H. G. P. Spencer, of Watertown, and H. S. Hendee, of Carthage, were appointed delegates to the State Medical Society.
At the semi-annual meeting, June 8, 1869, the ordinary rules of proceeding were suspended in order to allow the admission of new members, as follows: Drs. Charles Parker, of Three Mile Bay; L. E. Frame*, of Depauville; A. H. Gordinier and L. F. Mason, of Evans Mills; Charles M. Johnson, of Watertown; and Robert Clink, of Redwood.
Henry G. P. Spencer, M. D
., son of Gordon P. Spencer, was born in Champion, Jefferson County, N. Y., August 23, 1821. His education was acquired at the Champion Academy and the Black River Literary and Religious Institute of Watertown. He studied medicine with his father and attended lectures at the Jefferson Medical College, Philadelphia, Pa., sessions of 1844, ‘45, and ‘46, receiving the diploma of this institution in March, 1846. Returning to Champion he entered into partnership with his father. His health failing him he came to Watertown in 1849, where he now resides. He was one of the main founders of the reorganized County Medical Society in 1868, was its first president, and also delegate to the State Medical Society and censor in 1872, ‘73, and ‘83. He was also vice-president of the State Medical Society in 1884. Dr. Spencer is conspicuous for his kindness of heart and unwearied attention to his brother physicians and their families whenever it has been their misfortune to be afflicted with sickness. He has enjoyed a large and lucrative private and consultation practice, and devoting himself as he has to general practice he has made surgery a specialty. He is a bold and skillful operator, has performed many of the major operations, and it has been his aim and ambition to keep pace with the rapid strides and extensive improvements made in modern surgery.Horatio S. Hendee was born in Greig, Lewis County, N. Y., November 11, 1827. His father died when he was six years old, and at the age of 10 years he was compelled to care for himself and earn his support. His mother, having only good common sense advice to give him, counseled him to get an education. He obtained a fair common school education at the Denmark and Lowville academies and Clinton Liberal Institute. In 1847 he commenced the study of medicine and surgery in the office of Dr. Amasa Trowbridge, at Watertown, and after a year and a half he attended his first course of lectures at Pittsfield (Mass.) Medical College. On his return from Pittsfield he obtained a situation in the drug department at the State Asylum, Utica, which claimed his attention about one hour morning, noon, and night, the compensation being board and $12 a month. The balance of his time he had for study and reading from a fine literary and medical library belonging to the asylum. From this institution he went to his last course of lectures at Castleton (Vt.) Medical College, where he graduated in June, 1851. Soon after he opened an office in Rome, N. Y., and in the spring of 1854 he removed to Deer River, N. Y. In 1860 he went abroad, spending some time in the hospitals of London, Edinburgh, and Paris, and in the summer of 1862 he was assistant surgeon with Dr. William Trowbridge in examining the 2,500 men enlisted and mustered into the service at Sackets Harbor, N. Y. Soon after he went to the front with l,500 of these men, and was commissioned surgeon of the 153d N. Y. V. August 25, 1862. He served with the regiment until February 18, 1864, when he resigned and resumed practice at Deer River. March 1, 1868, he removed to Carthage, and in 1872 was nominated for member of Assembly for the second district of Jefferson County, and was elected. In 1873 he went to Lowville, where he has since practiced his profession. He was another of the original founders of the County Medical Society, was its first vice-president, and was one of the delegates to the State Medical Society.
F. B. A. Lewis, M.D., was born in Little Falls, Herkimer County, N. Y., March 12, 1839. His literary education was acquired at the Watertown High School, Lawrence Academy, and Groton (Mass.) Normal School. He began the study of medicine in 1856, and was afterwards in the office of Dr. H. G. P. Spencer, of Watertown. He attended lectures at McGill University, Montreal, Can., and Harvard University, Cambridge, Mass., and graduated from the latter institution in 1860. He first located at Adams, Jefferson County, where he was for a short time, when he entered the regular navy as assistant surgeon and served until the close Of the war, when he settled in Watertown for the practice of his profession. Dr. Lewis was one of the founders of the reorganized Medical Society, was its first secretary, which office he held from 1868 to 1872, and was its delegate to the State Medical Society from 1872 to 1876. He was coroner of Jefferson County eight or nine years, and health officer of Watertown city for some years. He is also a Fellow of the Massachusetts State Medical Society. Dr. Lewis decided to enter the ministry, and has been an Episcopal clergyman for the past 13 years. He now resides at San Jose, Cal.
H. M. Stevens, M. D., was born at Pulaski, Oswego, N. Y., October 25, 1826, and was educated at the common schools He began the study of medicine in 1849 with Dr. H. F., Noyes, of that village, and attended lectures at the Albany Medical College and the University of New York, graduating from the latter institution in 1852. He practiced at La Fargeville 18 years, and in 2870 moved to Watertown, where he was appointed assistant secretary of the Agricultural Insurance Co., and upon the death of Dr. Isaac Munson he was elected secretary, which office he fills at the present time. Dr. Stevens is a pleasant, genial man, much respected and esteemed by a large circle of friends, and when he relinquished his practice it was much to the regret of his numerous patrons. He became a member of the County Medical Society at its first annual meeting, and was elected a member of its first board of censors.
INSERT: By special request from Dr. Frame's great-great grandson, Randall L. Diefendorf, I present here an amended biography of L. E. Frame, M. D.:
LUKE E. FRAME, M. D.,
The father of Luke E. Frame, DR. WILLIAM FRAME was born 18 April 1777 IN THE TOWN OF MARBLETOWN, ULSTER COUNTY, NEW YORK. (DIDN'T GRADuated from Fairfield College, Herkimer county). DR. WILLIAM FRAME practiced in the Town of Russia*, Herkimer county, until 1822, in which year he removed to Depauville. He took the place of old Dr. Page, the first physician in Depauville. His ride extended from Brownville, Pt. Peninsula, and as far north and west as Gananoque, in Canada. He died in 1848, at Omar, away from home, being taken suddenly ill while upon a tour among his patients. HE DIED OF CHOLERA.
Dr. Solomon V. Frame, now a resident of Clayton, son of Dr. Luke E., was assistant surgeon in the 14th New York Heavy Artillery, and was afterwards transferred to the 16th Heavy, having been mustered out with that organization.
* At that time there was no TOWN OF RUSSIA. A part of the TOWN OF NORWAY was later taken to create the TOWN OF RUSSIA.
1870. -- At the second annual meeting, January 11, 1870, the following officers were elected: Dr. Peeden, president; L. E. Frame, vice-president; F. B. A. Lewis, permanent secretary; Dr. Trowbridge, treasurer; Drs. Crawe, Abel, Hubbard, Massey, and Stevens, censors. Admitted new members: Drs. N. M. Davidison, Theresa; George G. Sabin, Carthage, now of Black River; Parley H. Johnson, Carthage, now of Adams; Anson S. Thompson, Ellis village; Ezra R. Pratt, Chaumont, afterwards of Brownville; Eben S. Carlisle, Plessis; Solomon V Frame, Clayton; Henry W. Streeter, Watertown, now of Rochester; William P. Massey, Brownville (deceased)
At the semi-annual meeting, June 7, 1870, Dr. Sabin offered a resolution, which was carried, changing the meeting from the second to the first Tuesday in January and June. New members: Drs. William C. Bailey, Adams Center; Martin J. Hutchins and Charles A. Catlin, Redwood; James D. Spencer, Watertown; and Emmerson (sic) Seymour, Natural Bridge. Members present, 23; absent, 13.
James T. Peeden
was born in Philadelphia, Pa., in 1820. He graduated from the Albany Medical College, and settled at Martinsburg, Lewis County, N. Y., where he was located a number of years, and in 1860 he moved to Carthage, Jefferson County, where he practiced until his death in 1882. He was one of the founders of the reorganized Jefferson County Medical Society in 1868, was its president in 1870, and at the end of his official year he delivered a very able address---subject: “The example set before us by the members of the profession who preceded us.” He was tendered a vote of thanks and the address was published by the society. Dr. Peeden was a man of more than ordinary ability, and would attract attention and command respect in any society.1871. -- The third annual meeting held January 3, 1871, at the court-house, was “called to order by the president, J. T. Peeden. Roll-call by the secretary; members present, 17; absent, 19. Officers elected: Drs. Ira H. Abell, president; William C. Bailey, vice-president; F. B. A. Lewis, secretary; William R. Trowbridge, treasurer; Drs. Satin (sic), Hutchins, Crawe, Clink, and Hubbard, censors. ”
The semi-annual meeting, June 6, 1871, was called to order by the president, Ira H. Abell. Present at roll-call, 23; absent, 13. New members, Lewis C. Watson, of Alexandria Bay, and Amos Ellis, of Clayton.
Ira H. Abell
was born in Fairfield, Franklin County, Vt., January 1, 1823. He studies medicine with Dr. J. L. Chandler, of St. Albans, and attended lectures at Vermont Medical College, Woodstock, during the sessions of 1842, ‘43, and ‘44. He went to Buffalo, where he practiced about one year, when he moved to East Berkshire, Vt., and December 25, 1853, he located in Antwerp, N. Y., where he has continued practice to the present time. Dr. Abell joined the County Medical Society January 12, 1869, and was its president in 1871. In 1876 he was honored by the society as one of their delegates to the State Society, and served from 1876 to 1880. He was made a permanent member of the New York State Medical Society in 1881. Trouble and dissensions having arisen in the State Society, connected with alterations made in regard to its Code of Ethics and by-laws, Dr. Abell was one of those who felt it incumbent upon him, in connection with others, to withdraw and form a new society, which is now known as the New York Medical Association, of which he was one of the founders, and for five years a member of the executive committee. Dr. Abell has form the first been an active member of the County Society, expressing his views candidly, openly, and forcibly, on all subjects brought before it for consideration, and on all occasions, when called upon to contribute a paper on any medical subject, he has responded promptly.Robert Clink, a native of Scotland, practiced for a number of years at Redwood, Jefferson County, where he died March 5, 1889, aged 72 years. He joined the society June 8, 1869, and was elected censor in 1871.
1872. -- The fourth annual meeting was held January 2, 1872, and was called to order by the president, Ira H. Abell; members present at roll-call, 18; absent, 20. The officers elected were: Drs. H. W. Jewett, president; G. N. Hubbard, vice-president; C. M. Johnson, secretary; J. D. Spencer, treasurer; Drs. Massey, Thompson, Hendee, H. G. P. Spencer, and Streeter, censors.
The semi-annual meeting, June 4, 1872, was held at Carthage, and was called to order by the president, H. W. Jewett; members present, 14, absent, 24; members admitted: A. A. Getman, Chaumont, and J. H. Miller, Carthage.
H. W. Jewett, M. D.,
was born at Rome, Oneida County, N. Y., March 24, 1823, was educated at the district and private schools of that place, and began to study medicine when he was 17 years of age, with Drs. H. H. & G. W. Pope, of Rome. He attended lectures at Geneva in 1834, ‘44, and ‘45, graduating in the latter year. He located at Depauville, where he remained seven years, when he moved to Chaumont, where he is in practice at the present time. Dr. Jewett is well and favorably known in and about the locality where he practices as a physician, one who is pronounced in his opinions, and prompt and energetic in carrying out his diagnosis. He became a member of the County Society June 12, 1869, and was elected president in 1872.Anson S. Thompson was born in Harrisburg, Lewis County, N. Y., March 21, 1828. His early education was acquired at the district schools of Denmark and at Homer Academy. He attended lectures in New York in 1855 and at the Cincinnati Medical College in 1856, graduating from the latter institution May 18, 1856. He located in Ellisburgh, Jefferson County, the same year, where he has practiced to the present time. Dr. Thompson served as coroner for three years, and has been elected to the Assembly twice, form 1886 to 1888. He joined the County Society in 1870, and was elected censor in 1872, ’73, ’83, and ’85.
1873. -- The fifth annual meeting was held January 7, 1873, at the court-house; members present, 13; absent, 25; new member, E. G. Howland, of Watertown. The officers elected were Drs. M. J. Hutchins, president; Truman Tuttle, vice-president; C. M. Johnson, secretary; J. M. Crawe, treasurer; Drs. Howland, Catlin, Thompson, P. H. Johnson, and Bailey, censors.
The semi-annual meeting was held June 3, 1873, at the court-house, “the president being absent, and the vice-presidency vacant, by the decease of Dr. Tuttle. The meeting was called to order by the secretary. Upon motion of Dr. Bailey, Dr. H. G. P. Spencer was elected chairman pro tem.” Members present, 13; absent, 25; new members, Drs. James Kelsey, Theresa; N. O. Bemis, Adams; and George G. Whitaker, Rodman.
M. J. Hutchins
. SEE SKETCH IN THE OLD SOCIETY, page 189.Truman Tuttle, M. D., was born at Amboy, Onondaga County, N. Y., February 20, 1820. He studied medicine and surgery for three years with Dr. David V. Jones, of Baldwinsville, and attended lectures at Geneva Medical College in 1841, ’42, and ’43. He practiced in Lorraine one year, and moved to Rodman in 1845. June 9, 1847, he married Marcia Wood, granddaughter of Dr. Isaac S. Wood, of Rodman. He was one of the original founders of the reorganized County Medical Society in 1868, and was elected vice-president in 1873. Dr. Tuttle died April 19, 1873, aged 53 years. He was a quiet, gentlemanly, and well informed man, an honor to his family and the community in which he lived.
Charles A. Catlin, born in Litchfield, Herkimer County, N. Y., February 29, 1836, was educated at the common schools and the academy of that village. He began the study of medicine at Rossie, St. Lawrence County, with Drs. D. McFalls and Seth French, and attended lectures at Albany in 1858, ’59, and ’61, graduating December 23, 1861. Dr. Catlin settled at Redwood, Jefferson County, where he has resided to the present time, practicing his profession and conducting a drug store, except the time he was in the army. He was assistant surgeon of the 10th N. Y. Cav., and was appointed one of the board of pension examiners January 15, 1889. June 7, 1870, he joined the County Medical Society, and was elected censor in 1873.
1874. -- The sixth annual meeting was held January 6, 1874, at the court-house. The president being temporarily absent, on motion of Dr. H. G. P. Spencer, Dr. W. C. Bailey was elected chairman pro tem. Members present, 20: absent, 22; new members, J. R. Sturtevant, Theresa; D. E. Pierce, St. Lawrence; John Grafton, Watertown; and E. Sill, Dexter, now of Watertown. Election of officers: William C. Bailey, president; J. M. Crawe, vice-president; C. M. Johnson, secretary; E. B. Pratt, treasurer; Drs. H. G. P. Spencer, E. Sill, F. Bott, N. O. Bemis, and J. H. Miller, censors.
At the semi-annual meeting, held June 2, 1874, at the court-house, the society was called to order by the president, W. C. Bailey. Members present, 21; absent, 21; new members, Drs. J. Aldrich Wood, Plessis; D. A. Gleason, Henderson; George Seymour, Mannsville; A. B. Stevens, Black River; M. L. Overton, Lorraine; and J. T. Millard, Pamelia, late of Albion.
William C. Bailey
, son of Dr. Eli S. Bailey, of Brookfield, Madison County, N. Y., was born January 3, 1826. His education was obtained in the common schools and at De Ruyter Institute, in Madison County. He studied medicine with his father, and in 1845, ‘46, and ‘47 he attended lectures at the University of New York and the Geneva Medical College, and in 1848 graduated from the Berkshire Medical College, at Pittsfield, Mass. He first located in Genesee, Allegany County, N. Y., in 1849, and moved to Adams Center in 1855, where he is now located. In 1863 he was assistant surgeon of the 179th Regt. N. Y. Vol. Inf., and in 1864 received the appointment of surgeon of the 186th Regt. N. Y. Vol. Inf. He was elected a member of the County Medical Society June 7, 1870, and was its vice-president in 1871, president in 1874, censor in 1873 and ‘77, and delegate to the State Medical Society from 1880 to 1884. In 1889 he received the appointment as one of the board of pension surgeons for Jefferson County, which position he now holds.Frederick Bott, M. D., was born in Bruchsal, Baden, Germany, May 11, 1824, and was educated at Bruchsal, Heidelberg, and Zurich. He began to study medicine in 1848, and attended lectures at the universities of Heidelberg and Zurich, graduating from the latter institution in 1855. He settled in Zurich, where he practiced about two and one-half years, when he came to the United States and located at Stone Mills, Jefferson County, N. Y., where he remained until 1861, when he moved to La Fargeville, where he continued to reside until he died, June 27, 1878, aged 66 years. He joined the Medical Society January 12, 1869, and was elected censor in 1874 and ‘75. In September, 1862, he was appointed assistant surgeon of the 54th Regt. N. Y. Vol. Inf., and was mustered out of the service in the fall of 1864.
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From the Appendix, submitted too late to be inserted:
Edward E. Trowbridge, M. D., son of William Trowbridge, and grandson of Amasa, was born in Watertown city, July 16, 1849, and was educated at the common schools, the Lowville Academy, and the Watertown High School. He began the study of medicine with his father in 1866, and attended lectures at Bellevue Hospital Medical College in 1869 and ‘70, and the University of Buffalo in 1878 and ‘79, graduating from the latter institution in 1869. He practiced at Philadelphia, N. Y., from 1876 to 1879, and at Watertown from 1879 to the present time. Dr. Trowbridge became a member of the County Society April 1, 1879.
George Hubert Ives, M. D., born in the town of Watertown, January 19, 1866, was educated at the common, select, and Watertown High schools. He began the study of medicine with Dr. De Esting Dickerson, of Kansas City, Mo., in the spring of 1886, and attended two sessions at Kansas City Medical College and one at the University of New York city, graduating from the latter institution in March, 1889. Dr. Ives located in Watertown, where he has practiced for the last four months. He is a member of the County Medical Society.
Gordon P. Spencer, Jr., son of H. G. P. Spencer, grandson of Gordon P. Spencer, and brother of James D. Spencer, was born in the city of Watertown in 1861. His preliminary studies were pursued at the Watertown High School and the Trinity Military Institute, situated on the banks of the Hudson River. His medical education commenced in the office of his father and continued at Bellevue Hospital Medical College, of New York city. He is also a graduate in pharmacy, and has been a member of the County Medical Society since July 12, 1887.
Herbert H. Smith, M. D., born at East Hounsfield, December 13, 1860, was educated at Ives Seminary, Antwerp, in 1882 and ‘83, and the Rochester Business College, from which he graduated November l, 1880. He began the study of medicine in October, 1886, with Dr. W. A. Vincent, of Three Mile Bay, and attended lectures at the College of Physicians and Surgeons, Baltimore, Md., in the winter and spring of 1887 and ‘88, and at the University of New York in 1888 and ‘89, and received his diploma from the latter institution March 14, 1889. Since then he has been practicing in Watertown. He is a member of the Jefferson County Medical Society.
Orlando C. Eastman, M. D., was born in Rodman, January 10, 1854. He was educated in the schools of his native county, and had the advantages of the Watertown High School and the Adams Collegiate Institute. He engaged in teaching, and in 1884 entered the office of Dr. J. R. Sturtevant, of Theresa. One year later he came to Watertown and studied with Dr. C. M. Johnson, with whom he continued until Dr. Johnson’s removal to California, when he continued his studies under Dr. A. B. Stevens, who succeeded Dr. Johnson. He graduated from the University Medical College of New York city in March, 1888. He commenced practice in Watertown in 1888, where he is now located. Dr. Eastman joined the County Medical Society July 10, 1888, and acted as county physician for the year 1889.
James M. Smith, M. D., brother of Mason L. Smith, was born at Munnsville, Madison County, June 18, 1863. He was educated at the Watertown graded and High schools, began the study of medicine in his brother’s office, and attended lectures at the University of New York, sessions of 1886 and ‘87, and again in 1888 and ‘89, graduating therefrom March 12, 1889. Dr. Smith has been in practice with his brother for the past year, is city physician, and is a member of the County Society.
George A. R. Blake, M. D., born in Watertown in 1853, removed to Wilna in 1865. He attended the district schools of Wilna and Carthage and the Eastman Commercial College, and studied medicine with Dr. George N. Hubbard, of Carthage. He attended lectures at the Albany Medical College, graduating therefrom in the class of 1881. Dr. Blake practiced two years in Harrisville, Lewis County, one year in Burr’s Mills, and in Watertown for the past seven years. Since coming to Watertown he has been engaged for a time in the drug business. He joined the County Medical Society April 11, 1882. Dr. Blake is also a member of the I. O. O. F. and the A. O. U. W.
Kate Parker, M. D., was born in Newark, N. J. She was a student for some years with Dr. Arthur Ward, of Newark, N. J., and graduated from the Woman’s Medical College of the New York Infirmary, class of 1876. She commenced practice in her native city, but soon after went to New York, and was upon the staff of the New York Infant Asylum until the spring of 1888, when she came to Watertown, where she has since been engaged in the active practice of her profession. She joined the County Medical Society July 10, 1888.
Lois F. Mansfield, M. D., was born in Onondaga County, N. Y. She began the study of medicine in 1871, with Dr. Jennie Brown, resident physician to the Woman’s Medical College of Chicago. From this institution she graduated in 1876. She came to Watertown that year, and has been engaged in active practice to the present time. She joined the Jefferson County Medical Society October 3, 1876.
Fanny G. Willard, M. D., was born in the town of Pamelia, October 16, 1858, and was educated at the Watertown public schools. She studied medicine with Mrs. Dr. L. F. Mansfield, and attended lectures at the Woman’s Medical College Infirmary of New York city, graduating from there in 1881. She died in December of that year, aged 24 years, two months, and five days, a victim of that fell destroyer, consumption.
Alden R. Rudd was born in Champion, Jefferson County, November 26, 1841. His early education was obtained at the district schools of that town and at Watertown High School. He taught school at Dexter for some time, and during this period he read medicine under the instruction of Dr. E. Sill. Coming to Watertown he entered the office of Dr. William R. Trowbridge. He then attended one course of lectures at Bellevue Hospital Medical College, and on returning entered Dr. J. Mortimer Crawe’s office, where he remained until the fall, when he again went to New York and attended another course of lectures, and graduated in the spring of 1869. Dr. Rudd settled in Watertown, where he practiced until his death, September 22, 1882. He was made a member of the County Medical Society October 5, 1875, and was one of the founders of the City Medical Society.
Charles W. Burdick, M. D., practiced many years at Pamelia Four Corner, whence he moved to Lowville, Lewis County, where he remained tow or three years, and finally settled in Watertown, where he died February 5, 1880, aged 63 years. That he was much esteemed and respected in the town of Pamelia is evident from their electing him supervisor in 1861-62, and in 1865-66. He became a member of the County Medical Society January 5, 1875. Dr. Burdick was a genial, open-hearted, jolly companion, a good physician, and a correct citizen.
William H. Forsyth, M. D., was born in Watertown, in July, 1853. His family moved to Brownville when he was five or six years old, and here nearly all his early life was spent. He next clerked for John Parker, and then for A. E. Lord in his drug store, where he remained about two years. During his clerkship, in his spare time, he was studying medicine with Dr. William P. Massey, and afterwards with Dr. William W. Goodwin. He then came to Watertown, and was book-keeper for Campbell, Farewell & Co., and continued his medical studies with Dr. Charles W. Burdick, of that city. Mr. Forsyth attended lectures at the medical department of Syracuse University, and graduated from there in October, 1878. He died In February, 1879, aged 26 years. Thus, at this early age, died one who had manfully struggled against ill-health and limited means to obtain an education.
J. Mortimer Crawe, Jr., was born in the town of Sherburne, Chenango County, N. Y., February 18, 1863. He was educated at the graded schools and Watertown High School, from which latter he graduated in the class of 1882. He then began the study of medicine with his father, and attended a three years’ course of lectures at the College of Physicians and Surgeons of New York city, from 1884 to 1887, graduating in the spring of 1887. He was elected a member of the County Medical Society, July 12, 1887, and is at the present time in partnership with his father in Watertown.
A. S. Smith, M. D., a native of Canada, was born in the town of Fredericksburg, Ont., October 31, 1838. He was educated at the district schools and Newburg Academy, and taught school a number of years. In 1861 he commenced the study of medicine with Dr. John A. Row, of Frankford, with whom he continued three years. He attended lectures at McGill College, Montreal, from 1868 to 1872, and the University of Buffalo, Buffalo, N. Y., in 1880. He graduated from the College of Physicians and Surgeons of Ontario in 1872, and from the University of Buffalo in 1880. Dr. Smith was for some time a partner of his old preceptor, and after practicing in various places in Hastings County, Ont., in all about 10 years, in 1875 he moved to Cape Vincent, N. Y., where he remained until 1886, when he moved to Watertown, where he is in practice at the present time. He joined the County Medical Society April 6, 1880.
Frederick B. Smith, M. D., son of Dr. A. S. Smith, was born at Belleville, Ont., in 1866. He was educated at Kingston Collegiate Institute, began the study of medicine with his father in 1882, and attended lectures at the Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons from 1882 to 1886, inclusive, graduating from Queens University, Kingston, Ont., in 1886. He has been in partnership with his father for the past four years, and joined the County Medical Society October 12, 1886.
Addison S. Low, M. D., is a native of Oswego County, N. Y., and a son of Dr. Frank S. Low, of Pulaski, of that county. He was educated at Pulaski Academy, and at Fairfield Seminary, Herkimer County. His medical studies commenced in his father’s office, and were continued with Dr. Van De Vere, of Albany. He attended three courses of lectures at Albany Medical College, and in 1874 graduated from the University of New York. Dr. Low was associated with his father for three years, and subsequently practiced four years in Iowa. In 1881 he became a resident of Watertown, where he is at the present time. Dr. Low joined the Jefferson County Medical Society September 11, 1888, and is also a member of the Oswego County and the Hardin County (Iowa) Medical societies, and one of the original members of the Watertown City Medical Society.
J. Barney Low, M. D., a native of Oswego County, was born in 1857, and is a son of Dr. Frank S. Low, of Pulaski. He was educated in the Pulaski Academy, and in the Smithsonian Institution at Washington, D. C., pursuing in the latter a special course of study upon government work, during which period he graduated from Howard Medical College of Washington, class of 1881. In 1883 he pursued a course of study under Dr. Knapp, of New York, the well-known specialist for diseases of the eye and ear. Upon leaving Washington he was appointed assistant in charge of the out-door department of the Long Island College Hospital. He then settled at Oswego, N. Y., where he engaged in general practice for sometime, and moved to Watertown, N. Y., in 1884, and for a few years was a partner of his brother, A. S. Low. He then opened an office by himself for the treatment of diseases of the eye, ear, and throat, and was surgeon in his specialty to the City Hospital and County Alms-House.
T. C. Baker, M. D. C. M., a native of Canada, was born near Kingston, Ont., April 18, 1857. He received his earlier education at the schools of his native province, graduating from Queens University, Kingston, with the class of 1888, and the same year received the degree of M. D. C. M. from Trinity College, Toronto. He located in Watertown, for the practice of his profession, July 4, 1888, where he resided until 1889. He was made a member of the County Medical Society December 11, 1888.
Frederick G. Trowbridge was born in Watertown, October 30, 1857. His early education was obtained at the graded and High schools of the city. He commenced the study of medicine with his father, Dr. William R. Trowbridge, in 1878, and attended lectures at the University of Buffalo, sessions of 1880-81 and 1882-83, graduating from there in 1883. Since then he has practiced in his native city.
Edward S. Lansing, M. D., was born in Manheim, Herkimer County, about 1831. He graduated from the College of Physicians and Surgeons of New York city in 1853, and settled in Watertown, where he practiced a number of years. He was supervisor of the town and the first surgeon appointed under the present pension law. Dr. Lansing held the office from the fall of 1862 to 1866. He moved from here, and is now practicing at Burlington, N. J.
Eustes Le Mare, a native of Canada, was born in La Prairie, Province of Quebec, about 1838. He graduated from McGill College, Montreal, about 1859, and went to Paris and entered a hospital, where he served two years, between 1860 and ‘62. Returning to Montreal he began the practice of his profession, and remained there until 1870, when he moved to Watertown, where he died November 17, 1875, at the early age of 38 years.
P. O. Williams was born May 18, 1821, in the town of Manlius, Onondaga County. He came with his father’s family to Pamelia in March, 1831. He was educated at the district schools of that town, and was a student at the old stone academy on Academy street, Watertown, from 1837 to 184. When 20 years old he entered the office of Dr. Amasa Trowbridge. He attended lectures at Oberlin and Willoughby Medical college, Ohio, and graduated from there in 1843. He was also an honorary graduate of Cleveland Medical College. Dr. Williams practiced at Plessis four years, and then moved to Coxsackie, Green County, where he died March 19, 1887, aged 65 years and 10 months.
Edward S. Willard, born at Fairfield, Herkimer County, N. Y., September 3, 1853, was educated at the Fairfield Academy and Dansville Seminary, and began the study of medicine in 1876, his preceptor being his brother, Dr. Isaac N. Willard. He was in attendance on the lectures at Albany medical College during 1878, ‘79, and ‘80, graduating from there March 3, 1880. He practiced for two years and three months in Adams, six years and a half at Fairfield, Herkimer County, and for the past year has been located at Watertown. Previous to and during lectures he was engaged in teaching school. He held the office of coroner three years in Herkimer County, and served as health officer while in Fairfield and Adams. Dr. Willard is a member of the Herkimer Medical Society. He comes from a family of physicians, having three uncles, two cousins, and a brother who have been or are engaged in the practice of medicine.
Addison W. Goodale, born in the town of Fowler, St. Lawrence County, January 17, 1831, obtained his education at the district schools and Gouverneur Seminary. He began the study of medicine in 1855 with Dr. Ira H. Abell, of Antwerp, and attended lectures at Albany Medical College from 1856 to 1858, graduating January 9, 1858. He practiced in South Rutland (Tylerville) eight years, from 1858 to 1867, and at Watertown during a portion of this time for one year. He then moved to Hartford, Conn., and from April 13, 1863, to July 9, 1865, was assistant surgeon of the 10th Regt. N. Y. H. A. For 18 years he was connected with the medical department of the Phoenix Mutual Life Insurance Co., of Hartford, as adjuster and medical examiner. He now resides in Watertown. Having acquired a competence he is enabled to rest on his oars with the exception of acting as examiner for three or four insurance companies. He is also a member of the Masonic order. Dr. Goodale is not a member of any medical society, for while he was actively engaged in practice there was none in the county.
(The second half of Child's presentation on the Jefferson County Medical Society appears in a separate segment: Part Two - Medical Society