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Court records and legal documents of Mary Hearns

The following transcriptions are taken from The Court of Quarter Sessions of the Peace for the Mecklenburg/Midland District (Counties of Frontenac, Lennox & Addington, Hastings and Prince Edward) as they relate to the Hearns/Harns Family.

The Quarter Session courts were authorized to perform a variety of tasks, including:

.issuing of certificates for the purposes of performing matrimony.
.levying of taxes in order to pay local representatives of the Legislative Assembly
.hearing claims for damages by road construction
.approving road work, bridges and maintenance
.reviewing and approving district expenditures
.receiving assessment rolls and setting taxation rates
.hearing criminal cases
.regulating tolls for ferries
.approving and granting tavern licenses
.appointing constables
.hearing land claims and recording barred dower rights   *
.appointing highway surveyors
.determining compensation for the housing of destitute and unfortunates of the district.

The Court of Quarter Sessions held at Adolphustown on January 23, 1799:

The Grand Jury came into court and presented bills of indictments against Jason Herns.
CASE The King on the prosecution of Mary Herns versus Jason Herns.
CHARGE "assault and battery".
THE JURY consisted of Caleb Platt, foreman, Henry Bird, John Dingman, Barnard Cole, James Edwards, John Cumming, James Gerolomy, Reuben Hughes, David Dulmage, John Ogden Jr., Henry Smith and Benjamin Wait.
PLEA The plea "not guilty".
WITNESSES FOR THE PROSECUTION consisted of Mary Herns, Elizabeth Arnold, Catharine Loyd, Oliver Arnold and Gerard Tyler.
WITNESSES FOR THE DEFENCE consisted of Josiah Herns and Jane Herns.
VERDICT The jury, without retiring from the court, found that the defendant is guilty.
The Sessions were adjourned until January 24th, 1799 at Adolphustown.


The sources used for the transcribed records of the following pages are microfilm #c-694 and #C-730, which may be found at the Archives of Ontario. Because the original records were hand written, mistakes in transcription are always possible. If in doubt, please check the microfilm.
These are excerpts from the book transcribed and indexed by Linda Corupe, U.E.~page 73


The Sessions met on January 24, 1799 pursuant to adjournment and the following handed down by the Magistrates:

On complaint of Mary Herns of her being under personal fear of Gilbert Herns, several affidavits were read to this effect and filed. The Sessions bound Gilbert Herns to his good behavior for six months, himself for 100 pounds and two sureties in 50 pounds each.


The sources used for the transcribed records of the following pages are microfilm #c-694 and #C-730, which may be found at the Archives of Ontario. Because the original records were hand written, mistakes in transcription are always possible. If in doubt, please check the microfilm.
These are excerpts from the book transcribed and indexed by Linda Corupe, U.E.~page 74


The Court of the Quarter Sessions held at the township of Adolphustown on January 27, 1807:

*Mary Herns, wife of Gilbert Herns, was barred of her dower of lot number 30 in the 3rd concession of Ernestown. Sold to Zacchariah Fraleigh.

*(nee McDougal. She and Gilbert Hearns, a widower, were married by Reverend John Langhorn on May 31, 1791.


The sources used for the transcribed records of the following pages are microfilm #c-694 and #C-730, which may be found at the Archives of Ontario. Because the original records were hand written, mistakes in transcription are always possible. If in doubt, please check the microfilm.
These are excerpts from the book transcribed and indexed by Linda Corupe, U.E.~page 144


*(dower right: one third interest (sometimes called a widow’s third) in all property owned by a woman’s husband. Unless a wife agreed to the sale of a piece of land, it could not proceed. The dower right also protected a woman if her husband died intestate or neglected to leave her any of his property in his will).





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