Hessian – German troops used by the British in the Revolutionary War.
Huguenot – French Protestants who fled from religious persecution. They first went to Prussia, the German Palatinate and then came to America. Those in the French West Indies escaped to the southeastern coast of America. Others went to England and Ireland.
Loyalists – Those men who sided with Britain during the American Revolution and who settled in Ontario, New Brunswick, or Nova Scotia.
Mennonite – a Swiss Protestant group, formed in 1525 and followers of Menno Simmons, which migrated to America by way of Alsace, England and Russia. They settled primarily in Kansas, Pennsylvania and Minnesota.
Moravian – the United Brethren is a Protestant Group formed in Bohemia about 1415, which spread to Poland, Prussia, Germany and England.
Palatines – in 1688, Louis XIV of France began persecuting German Protestants from the west bank of the Rhine River. Queen Anne of England helped a group to come to America in 1708. More than 2,000 arrived in New York in 1710 and settled along the Hudson and Mohawk Rivers.
Quaker – the Society of Friends was formed in England in 1648. Early restrictions brought them to New Jersey in 1675 and some 230 English Quakers founded Burlington, NJ in 1678. William Penn was granted the territory of Pennsylvania in 1681 and within two years there were about 3,000 Quakers living there.
Scots-Irish – the descendants of the Presbyterian Scots who had been placed in the northern counties of Ireland by British ruler in the early part of the 17th Century. Most came to America from 1718 until the Revolution. They settled first in PA, and then moved south and then westward to the frontier.
Walloon – Walloons are from southern Belgium. The language of the Walloons is a dialect of French. Cornelis May of Flanders, Holland and about 20 to 30 families came to America in 1624 and established Fort Orange. This town is now known as Albany, NY.