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Baden-Württemberg
is a state of the
Federal Republic of Germany in the southwestern part of the
country to the east of the Upper Rhine. It is third
largest in both area and population among the country's sixteen states, with
an area of 35,742 km² and 10.7 million
inhabitants. The state capital is Stuttgart. This state combines the historical states
of Baden,
Hohenzollern and Württemberg. HISTORY OF BADEN Baden is a
historical state in the southwest of Germany,
on the right bank of the Rhine. It
came into existence in the 12th century as the Margraviate of Baden
and subsequently split into different lines, which were unified in 1771. It
became the much-enlarged Grand
Duchy of Baden through the dissolution of the Holy Roman Empire in
1803-1806 and remained a sovereign country until it joined the German
Empire in 1871, remaining a Grand Duchy until 1918 when it
became part of the Weimar Republic. Baden
was bounded to the north by the Kingdom of Bavaria
and the Grand Duchy of Hessen-Darmstadt;
to the west and practically throughout its whole length by the River Rhine, which separated it from the Bavarian
Rhenish Palatinate
and Alsace
in modern
France ; to the south by Switzerland,
and to the east by the Kingdom of Württemberg, the Principality of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen
and partly by Bavaria. After World
War II in 1945, the French military government created the State of Baden with Freiburg im Breisgau
as capital out of the southern half of the former Baden. The northern half
combined with northern Württemberg was
part of the American military
zone and formed the State of Württemberg-Baden. In
1952 Baden merged with Württemberg-Baden and Württemberg-Hohenzollern
(southern Württemberg and the former Prussian
exclave
of Hohenzollern) to form
Baden-Württemberg,
the only time two or in this case three Bundesländer
have chosen to do so. Hohenzollern (Hohenzollernsche Lande in German) was a province of the Kingdom of Prussia.
It was created in 1850 by joining the
principalities of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen
and Hohenzollern-Hechingen
after both formerly independent states had been annexed by Prussia, ruled by
the protestant branch of the House of Hohenzollern. Hohenzollern consisted of a single district, the Regierungsbezirk
Sigmaringen. The last census in 1939 resulted 74,000 inhabitants; the capital was Sigmaringen. While
Hohenzollern enjoyed all the rights of a full-fledged province of Prussia,
including representation in the Prussian parliament, its military matters
were governed by the Rhine Province. The
Regierungsbezirk Sigmaringen was further subdivided into seven
Oberamtsbezirke, although only four of these remained by 1925, when they were
merged and re-divided as two new Kreisen. In 1946, the French military
administration made it a part of the state of Württemberg-Hohenzollern.
Hohenzollern has been part of the German federal state of Baden-Württemberg
since 1952. After regional reforms in 1973 the Hohenzollern borders were finally eliminated, with the region now
belonging to the districts of Sigmaringen and Zollernalbkreis,
which also contain land that was not previously Hohenzollern territory. HISTORY
OF WÜRTTEMBERG Württemberg, once a Duchy, became a Kingdom after the
implosion of the Holy Roman Empire in 1806, during the reign of Frederick I of Württemberg,
and finally a Republic in 1918. After the Federal Republic of Germany
was composed in 1949, Württemberg in 1952 merged with Baden
to become the German Land (state) of Baden-Württemberg. |
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Surnames
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The following are
surnames of persons, found within our databases, as having been either born, married or died in this location. |
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BADER; BANNHEURS; BARTH; BECK; CAMMERER; DELLINGER; DOLL; GAMER;
GILBERT; GOSSNER; HAAS;
HAUER; HAUG; HEIDECKER; HORCH;
KATTERMAN; KAUSCH; KETTERMAN; KIEFER; KLEIN; KOLB;
KUFFER; LAUX; MEINZER; MEYER; MULLER; NAGEL;
PRECHT; ROTTENHAUSER; RUPPERT; SAUERS; SCHALL;
SCHIECK; SCHMID; SCHON;
SHAFFER; WEBER |
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To find out more about each surname listed
above click on the corresponding LINK. Additional information regarding these
surnames may also be found at: |
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Free
Genealogy Surname Search
Help from Google |
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Use this free
genealogy site to help you get the best genealogy searches from Google™ by using your family tree, for your research. It will create a series of different
searches using tips or
"tricks" that will
likely |
improve your
results. The different searches will give you many different ways of using
Google and the Internet to find ancestry information about this or any other
Surname. |
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ancestral
counties |
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The following named districts are associated with
the history of our DIRECT ancestors.
To select a specific ancestral district, click on the following link.
There you will find additional links where you can obtain information about
our family gen-sites, images of localities, and surnames of persons, in our
database, who have lived in the selected district. |
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Enz (9); Esslingen (10); Heilbronn (14);
Karlsruhe (16); Reutlingen
(26); Rhein-Neckar-Kreis (27) |
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To find out more about
each county listed here use the following LINK |
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Gazetteer of places
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The links below may assist
you with your research within the various districts of this state. |
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Baden-Württemberg
is divided into 35 districts (Landkreise) and 9 independent cities
(Stadtkreise), both grouped into the four Administrative Districts (Regierungsbezirke)
of Freiburg, Karlsruhe, Stuttgart, and Tübingen. |
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1. Alb-Donau; 2. Biberach 3. Bodensee 4. Böblingen 6. Calw 7. Konstanz (Constance) 8. Emmendingen 9. Enz
10. Esslingen 11. Freudenstadt 12.
Göppingen |
13. Heidenheim 14. Heilbronn 15. Hohenlohe 16. Karlsruhe 17. Lörrach 18. Ludwigsburg 19. Main-Tauber 21. Ortenaukreis
22. Ostalbkreis
23. Rastatt 24. Ravensburg |
25.
Rems-Murr-Kreis
26.
Reutlingen 28.
Rottweil 29.
Schwäbisch Hall 31.
Sigmaringen 32.
Tübingen 33.
Tuttlingen 34.
Waldshut
35.
Zollernalbkreis |
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Independent Cities Furthermore
there are nine independent cities, which do not belong to any district, they
are: Baden-Baden; Freiburg; Heidelberg; Heilbronn; Karlsruhe; Mannheim; Pforzheim; Stuttgart; Ulm |
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We
recommend that you use the following search engine and external-links
to obtain additional knowledge about this place. |
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General |
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· Wikipedia, the free
encyclopedia ·
Free Genealogy Search Help
For Google |
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Locality Specific |
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· Rootsweb Message Boards ( Baden-Wurttemburg) |
· genealogy.net: Baden-Wuerttemberg · Baden-Wurttemburg Genealogy Links |
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Our Genealogy Reference Library |
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The
following Link
will take you to our library of genealogy reference books. Here
you will find a range of volumes that
pertain to Germany. |
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The Black Forest area of Baden-Wurttemberg |
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If you have any
photographs or other images relating to this ancestral location we would greatly appreciate
hearing from you. Use the following LINK to ascertain whether we have any images that pertain to this location. ANCESTRAL
LOCATION PHOTOGRAPHS and IMAGES |
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Free Image Search Help from Google |
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Use the power of Google™ to find more
interesting images about this topic. A Click on this button will link you to
the Google Images Search page.
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Enter the topic you are searching in the box and click “Search
Images”. At the “Images” display page you will see the image, as well as the website of which it is
associated. |
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