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bullet Samuel Steven THOMSON was born on 24 Aug 1990. Parents: John Martin THOMSON and Sheryl Frances COLE.


bullet Alse THORNE(57) was born in England.

She was married to Thomas HARRIS on 10 Nov 1572 in England. Children were: Margaret HARRIS.


bullet Christian TIBBES was born before 3 Aug 1607 in Barnstaple, Devonshire, England. She was baptised on 3 Aug 1607 in Barnstaple, Devonshire, England. Parents: John TIBBES and Margaret HARRIS.


bullet Francis TIBBES was born before 25 Jan 1600 in Barnstaple, Devonshire, England. He (or she) was baptised on 25 Jun 1600 in Barnstaple, Devonshire, England. Parents: John TIBBES and Margaret HARRIS.


bullet George TIBBES was born before 25 Sep 1604 in Barnstaple, Devonshire, England. He was baptised on 25 Sep 1604 in Barnstaple, Devonshire, England. Parents: John TIBBES and Margaret HARRIS.


bullet John TIBBES was born before 1576 in England. He died on 6 Sep 1609 in England. (57) Death date apparently coincides with father-in-law, Thomas Harris. Could there have possibly been an accident involving both of them?

He was married to Margaret HARRIS on 11 Oct 1593 in England.(57) Children were: Nychole TIBBES, Julian TIBBES, Marye TIBBES, Francis TIBBES, Roger TIBBES, William TIBBES, George TIBBES, Christian TIBBES, Robert TIBBES.


bullet Julian TIBBES was born before 14 Mar 1597 in Barnstaple, Devonshire, England. He was baptised on 14 Mar 1597 in Barnstaple, Devonshire, England. Parents: John TIBBES and Margaret HARRIS.


bullet Marye TIBBES(62) was born before 15 Jun 1598 in Barnstaple, Devonshire, England.(57) She was baptised on 15 Jun 1598 in Barnstaple, Devonshire, England. She died after 7 Mar 1659 in Plymouth, MA.(133) Plymouth Colony Records 3:181 She was also known as Mary Tybbs or Tibbs, also as Marye. Also spelled as Tybbs and Tibbs.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Regarding Margaret Olson's message about James Cole and The Great
Migration information on his origins:
-------
Date: Sat, 11 Jul 1998 10:07:00 -0500 (CDT)
From: Margaret Olson <olson@shout.net>
To: COLE-L@rootsweb.com
Subject: James COLE of Plymouth, MA
<snip>
James COLE's origins are given as Barnstaple, Devonshire. His marriage is given as 1 May 1625 to Mary Tibbes [ref Thomas Wainwright, ed. Barnstaple Parish Registers of Baptisms, Marriages and Burials, 1538 AD to 1812 AD (Exeter 1903)]. Mary died after Mar 1659/60 [Plymouth Colony
Records 3:181]. The births of sons James and Hugh are on pages 68 and 70 respectively of the Barnstaple Parish Registers.
<snip>
Margaret Edmondson Olson granddaughter of Lucy May COLE Russell of New York City and Princeton, NJ. Lucy May's Cole ancestors were mostly from the Swansea/Bristol RI area.
-------
Margaret: What is Lucy May Cole's line?
In 1995, a researcher told me about the Barnstaple discovery. He did not mention the Migration book, nor had I seen it. He implied that he had hired a researcher in England, who discovered this info. This was the first I'd heard of the Barnstaple connection, although for years I had disbelieved the Mary Lobel story and had intended to put a detailed proof in the book that Mary Lobel was not the wife of James Cole.
Coincidentally, I had a trip to England planned in August 1995, right after getting this info. I therefore visited the Devon Record Office in Exeter and got copies of the actual old entries for the marriage of James Cole and Mary Tibbes (also spelled Tibbs and Tybbs in the records) and various other records. They include the birth records for James and Hugh as well as data on Mary's family.
I took with me to Barnstaple the notes from the researcher who first sent me this info. He had transcribed the original records, which are very hard to read. This transcription allowed me to easily find the records and make copies of the pages.
James Coale married Mary Tibbes in Barnstaple 8 [not 1] May 1625
James, son of James Coale, was bapt. in Barnstaple 11 Feb 1626/7
Hugh, son of James Coales, was bapt. in Barnstaple 29 June 1628--this record is particularly hard to read.
Mary was baptised in Barnstaple on 15 June 1598, the daughter of John Tybbs
John Tibbs married Margarett Harris married in Barnstaple on 11 Oct 1593
They had 9 children (except for Mary's, I did not copy these records--these names and dates are from the researcher's notes):
Nychole (female) bapt. 29 Aug 1594
Julian bapt. 14 March 1597
Marye bapt 15 June 1598
Francis bapt 25 Jan 1600
Roger bapt. 27 Feb 1602
William bapt. 14 Apr 1603
George bapt. 25 Sept 1604
Christian (female) bapt. 3 Aug 1607
Robert bapt 30 Apr 1609
Margaret was baptised in Barnstaple 11 May 1573, the daughter of Thomas Harris
Thomas Harrys married Alse Thorne in Barnstaple on 10 Nov 1572 (these old records are very hard to read). They had at least 8 children in Barnstaple (except for Margaret's, I did not copy these records--these names and dates are from the researcher's notes):
Margaret bapt. 11 May 1573
Agnes bapt. 15 Oct 1575
Dewnes (female) bapt. 23 Aug 1579
Johan (female, Joan?) bapt. 7 March 1585
James bapt. 5 May 1586
Elizabeth bapt. 2 May 1587
William bapt. 2 May 1590
Duens (female) bapt. 17 Nov 1591
I'll send more info later.
--Pam Thompson
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Parents: John TIBBES and Margaret HARRIS.

She was married to James COLE on 8 May 1625 in Barnstaple, Devonshire, England. (134)(59)
Barnstaple Parish Register of Baptisms, Marriages and Burials, 1538 to 1812
[Exeter 1903 by Thomas Wainwright]
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
From the Internet:
"James Coale married Mary Tibbes in Barnstaple 8 [not 1] May 1625
--Note: apparently the May 1 date is entered in the IGI and is
published in The Great Migration Begins, but the actual record, which I
obtained in Exeter, says May 8.
"James, son of James Coale, was bapt. in Barnstaple 11 Feb 1626/7
Hugh, son of James Coales, was bapt. in Barnstaple 29 June 1628--this
record is particularly hard to read
"The previously published and oft-repeated information about James Cole
being from London and marrying Mary Lobel was incorrect.
Thanks,
Pam Thompson
thompson.pam@apple.com
---------------------------------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------------------
Jan., 1996
There has lately been controversy over the identity of James (the first) Cole's wife: although E. B. Cole says with authority that it was Mary Lobel, other sources have come to light such as the messages from the NGS BBS below.
---------------------------------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------------------
Msg#: 4961 *NGC National*
10-02-95 04:48:53
From: Barbara Petty
To: Albert Grindstaff
Subj: JAMES COLE'S WIFE
Hi Albert. It's been a long time since we talked about our common ancestor,
James COLE of Plymouth. I just got some information today from Betty Harris
of this board from THE GREAT MIGRATION BEGINS IMMIGRANTS TO NEW ENGLAND
1620-1633, Vol. I, A-F by Robert Charles Anderson, pub. by the Great
Migration Study Project, New England Historic Genealogical Society, Boston
1995. I thought you might find this of interest so I'll post it for you.

James COLE by virtue of being in Plymouth by 1634 is said to have
migrated in 1633. His origin is listed as Barnstaple, Devonshire, England.
His information is on pp. 420-424. This book is hot off the presses.

On p. 422-3:

BIRTH: By about 1600 based on date of marriage

DEATH: After October 1678 (his son sold land as "James Cole Junior" [PCLR
4:226]). (Savage states that "he was living in 1688, very aged.")

MARRIAGE: Barnstaple, Devonshire, 1 May 1625 Mary TIBBES [Thomas Wainwright,
ed., Barnstaple Parish Register of Baptisms, Marriages and Burials, 1538 A.D.
to 1812 A.D. (Exeter, 1803), cited herein as Barnstaple PR, p. 21]; she died
after 7 March 1659/60 [PCR 3:181].

Children:
i. James, bp. Barnstaple, Devonshire 11 Feb 1626/7 [Barnstaple PR 68];
in Plymouth section of 1643 list of men able to bear arms [PCR 8:188];
m. (1) Plymouth 23 December 1652 Mary TILSON [PCR 8:14]; m. (2)
by Sept. 1698 Esther _____; m. (3) in 1700 or later Abigail ____.
[TAG, 67:243-5 discusses the wives and children of this man in
detail.]
ii. Hugh, bp. Barnstaple, Devonshire, 29 June 1628 [Barnstaple PR 70];
in Plymouth section of 1643 list of men able to bear arms [PCR 8:188];
m. Plymouth 8 January 1654[/5] Mary FOXWELL [PCR 8:72, 74, TAG 64:
139-41].
iii. John, b. say 1630, possibly the John COLE whose inventory was taken
at Portsmouth, R.I., 15 Dec. 1676 [Charles Henry Pope, The Plymouth
Scrap Book (Boston 1918), p. 122].
iv. Mary, b. say 1632; m. (1) by 1668 John ALMY [PCLR 3:326; Austin 238];
m. (2) by 28 June 1677 John POCOCKE [Austin 154, 238].

Then it says in his comments that James COLE of Saco was not part of this
family.
I just thought you'd be interested in this updated information and
now you can be sure that Mary LOBEL was not his wife. I know I was glad to
finally learn the true identity of Mrs. COLE as well as get the dates of
birth of their first two sons. I hope this is of interest as well to
any other COLE descendants.

Barb

--- Blue Wave/Max v2.12
* Origin: IMPERIAL BBS, Richmond, VA (804)-740-3093 (1:264/318)

Msg#: 6584 *NGC National*
01-08-96 08:16:08
From: Norah Holmes
To: Barbara Petty
Subj: REPLY TO MSG# 1371 (JAMES COLE)
Hi Barbara!
BP>Norah, The Great Migration Begins, Vol. I by Robert Charles Anderson
BP>pub. 1995, lists the wife of James 1 COLE as Mary TIBBES.
Yippee! It's really great to finally have a wife's name next to our
James COLE! At least now we have a surname, place, and some dates we
can pursue!
BP>He also found the births of James 2 and Hugh 2:
Great!!!!!!
BP>At last it seems that Mary's identity has been satisfactorily settled.
And glad I am. I wonder where everyone got the idea James 1 was married
to Mary Lobel then, I suppose it was because our James was confused with
another of the same name?
BP>I don't recall now sending you COLE information, but I'm glad it helped you.
Tremendously helped and thank you again!
BP>Here's to a problem free, healthy New Year for you.
And for you too. :)

Norah
* OLX 2.1 * Backup not found: (A)bort (R)etry (P)anic
--- GEcho 1.00
* Origin: Music City Archives,(615)-952-4225 V32b Node 2 (1:116/210)

Msg#:17109 *NGC National*
01-15-96 16:54:59
From: Don Van Epps
To: Barbara Petty
Subj: REPLY TO MSG# 6584 (JAMES COLE)
Barbara, this is Mary, and I apologize for not contacting you
sooner. We did go to SLC, and I did go through many pages of
the Barnstable parish records. My problem is that I have misfiled
the "To Type" folder which I had planned to do--and send you. But
I can share some info now. The Barnstable book is very large and
was extracted by Wainwright in late 1880s and printed some 20
years later. I checked the IGI, and I believe it is all on the
IGI. However, there are clues when you can read the church register
in the order in which each event occurred. As you probably know,
almost 95% of the extant English parish records are now completed on
the IGI. I didn't get to study my notes before they went astray.
What I thought might be really helpful were the recorded death records
which are not on the IGI. One thing bothers me. There was
not another person named Hugh in the Cole or Tibbes family, or in any
family there in that time. That's unusual. Although I haven't done too
much English research, in other parishes that I have done, I've found
patterns of names very predictable. I notice (on IGI) that there was a
Hugh Cole of London which was probably the reason that James' parents
were identified as James/Mary Lobell Cole by earlier researchers.
There were not many entries on the Tibbes family of various spellings.
They may have moved into Barnstable from elsewhere. If I can't find my
notes, I'm going to do it over again next year at SLC. THose death
records are important as it may indicate an earlier generation. I'm
mad at myself for losing these notes.

Donald N Van Epps 6172 Calle Vera Cruz La Jolla CA 92037
--- GEcho 1.11+
* Origin: National Genealogical Conference (1:202/226)
---------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------
However, I am not ready to concede until I examine the document and its source material . I have always suspected the James Cole of Highgate and the Jame Cole of Plymouth of not being the same person. James of Plymouth just seems too young to have known King James well enough to have received a charter of land, to have met and married the daughter of the King's physician, and to have held onto the land charter for a number of years before exercising the option. It seems more likely that James of Plymouth is one of the sons of James of Highgate, and that some of the other sons also migrated to the Colonies.
More, later, I hope! Children were: James COLE, Hugh COLE I, John COLE, Mary COLE.


bullet Nychole TIBBES was born before 29 Aug 1594 in Barnstaple, Devonshire, England. She was baptised on 29 Aug 1594 in Barnstaple, Devonshire, England. Parents: John TIBBES and Margaret HARRIS.


bullet Robert TIBBES was born before 30 Apr 1609 in Barnstaple, Devonshire, England. He was baptised on 30 Apr 1609 in Barnstaple, Devonshire, England. Parents: John TIBBES and Margaret HARRIS.


bullet Roger TIBBES was born before 27 Feb 1602 in Barnstaple, Devonshire, England. He was baptised on 27 Feb 1602 in Barnstaple, Devonshire, England. Parents: John TIBBES and Margaret HARRIS.


bullet William TIBBES was born before 14 Apr 1603 in Barnstaple, Devonshire, England. He was baptised on 14 Apr 1603 in Barnstaple, Devonshire, England. Parents: John TIBBES and Margaret HARRIS.


bullet Elizabeth TITTLE was born on 30 Dec 1821. She died on 14 Mar 1884 in Camden, IN. She has reference number 319.

She was married to Michael RUMBARGER on 5 May 1839. Children were: Rachel RUMBARGER .


bullet Anna TOENSING was born on 8 Feb 1875. She died on 14 Dec 1956. Parents: Ernst Fredrich TOENSING and Clara WEINGARTNER .


bullet Arnold TOENSING was born on 31 Aug 1904 in Grove City, MN. He died on 2 Sep 1904 in Grove City, MN. Parents: Henry Conrad TOENSING and Emma Marie ROLF.


bullet Arnold TOENSING was born on 15 Sep 1878. He died on 1 Aug 1957. Parents: Ernst Fredrich TOENSING and Clara WEINGARTNER .


bullet Conrad TOENSING was born on 20 Oct 1870. He died on 29 Jul 1871. Parents: Ernst Fredrich TOENSING and Clara WEINGARTNER .


bullet Elaine Henrietta TOENSING was born on 16 May 1949 in Grove City, MN. She has reference number 175. Parents: Paul Edward TOENSING and Minnie Esther BURMEISTER.

She was married to Jack Timothy COLE on 5 Jun 1970 in Chicago Temple, Chicago, IL. Children were: Rebecca Leone COLE, Wendalyn Jennifer COLE.


bullet Elizabeth TOENSING was born on 15 Mar 1843. She died in South Africa. Elizabeth's husband was a missionary in Sourth Africa, as was Fredrich, her brother. There were still relatives living there in the 1980's. Parents: Johann Conrad TOENSING and Anna Clara WELCHER .

She was married to OTTE after 1858.


bullet Ernst Fredrich TOENSING was born on 3 Apr 1835 in Wimmer, Germany. He was a Cabinet Maker & Farmer after 1855. He immigrated in Jun 1871 to New York, NY. He died on 30 Aug 1912 in st. John's, MN. Parents: Johann Conrad TOENSING and Anna Clara WELCHER.

He was married to Clara WEINGARTNER on 26 Oct 1863 in Harlinghausen, Germany. Children were: Henry Conrad TOENSING, Fred TOENSING, Mary TOENSING, Conrad TOENSING, Frank TOENSING, Anna TOENSING, Lewis TOENSING, Arnold TOENSING, Lydia TOENSING.


bullet Frank TOENSING was born on 16 Dec 1872. He died on 10 Jan 1950. Parents: Ernst Fredrich TOENSING and Clara WEINGARTNER .


bullet Frank TOENSING was born on 14 Nov 1841. He died on 17 Jun 1919. Parents: Johann Conrad TOENSING and Anna Clara WELCHER .


bullet Fred TOENSING was born on 23 Apr 1866. He died on 3 Dec 1939. Parents: Ernst Fredrich TOENSING and Clara WEINGARTNER .


bullet Fredrich TOENSING was born on 9 Apr 1836. He died in South Africa. Fredrich was a missionary in Sourth Africa, as was his sister's (Elizabeth) husband There were still relatives living there in the 1980's. Parents: Johann Conrad TOENSING and Anna Clara WELCHER .


bullet Henry (Gerhardt) TOENSING was born on 16 Sep 1833. He died on 21 Mar 1917. Parents: Johann Conrad TOENSING and Anna Clara WELCHER.


bullet Henry Conrad TOENSING was born on 28 Oct 1864 in Wimmer, Germany. He was a Boilermaker for Great Northern RR & Farmer after 1871 in Meeker Co., MN. He died on 3 Dec 1939 in st. Johns, MN. Parents: Ernst Fredrich TOENSING and Clara WEINGARTNER.

He was married to Emma Marie ROLF on 22 Jun 1898 in Plato, MN. Children were: Karl TOENSING, Paul Edward TOENSING, Arnold TOENSING, Lydia Bertha Marie TOENSING.


bullet Johann Conrad TOENSING was born on 17 Aug 1801 in Wimmer, Germany. He was a Farmer after 1827. He died on 23 Aug 1869 in Wimmer, Germany.

He was married to Anna Clara WELCHER on 5 Sep 1827 in Wimmer, Germany. Children were: John TOENSING, Henry (Gerhardt) TOENSING, Ernst Fredrich TOENSING, Fredrich TOENSING, Frank TOENSING, Elizabeth TOENSING, Marie TOENSING.


bullet John TOENSING was born on 28 Mar 1829. He died on 25 May 1904. Parents: Johann Conrad TOENSING and Anna Clara WELCHER .


bullet Karl TOENSING was born on 4 Jul 1899. He died on 4 Jul 1899. Parents: Henry Conrad TOENSING and Emma Marie ROLF.


bullet Lewis TOENSING was born on 10 Nov 1876. He died on 10 Dec 1943. Parents: Ernst Fredrich TOENSING and Clara WEINGARTNER .


bullet Lydia TOENSING was born on 1 Dec 1880. She died on 21 Aug 1962. Parents: Ernst Fredrich TOENSING and Clara WEINGARTNER .

She was married to KEMPER after 1895.


bullet Lydia Bertha Marie TOENSING was born on 5 Jun 1910 in Grove City, MN. She was a Teacher, housewife. Parents: Henry Conrad TOENSING and Emma Marie ROLF.

She was married to Walter Wilhelm Johann MAHN on 22 Jan 1941 in St. John's Lutheran Curch, Atwater, MN. Children were: Eletta MAHN, Mavis MAHN, Eunice MAHN, Delwin W. MAHN.


bullet Marie TOENSING was born on 17 Aug 1845. She died on 1 Apr 1873. Parents: Johann Conrad TOENSING and Anna Clara WELCHER .

She was married to HONEBRINK after 1860.


bullet Mary TOENSING was born on 1 Sep 1868. She died on 19 Feb 1936. Parents: Ernst Fredrich TOENSING and Clara WEINGARTNER .

She was married to HANSON after 1883.


bullet Paul Edward TOENSING was born on 20 Jun 1900 in Grove City, MN. He died on 5 Feb 1988 in Brownsville, TX. Parents: Henry Conrad TOENSING and Emma Marie ROLF.

He was married to Minnie Esther BURMEISTER in Jun 1945 in Atwater, MN. Children were: Elaine Henrietta TOENSING.


bullet Experience TOLLES was born on 18 Feb 1693 in New Haven, CT. She has reference number 138. She has reference number 215. Parents: Henry TOLLES and Dorothy THOMAS.

She was married to Joseph OSBORN in 1713. Children were: Daniel OSBORN , Thomas OSBORN, Joseph OSBORN , Amos OSBORN.

Children were: Jonathan OSBORN.


bulletHenry TOLLES has reference number 136.

Children were: Experience TOLLES.


bulletGeorge J., II TOMPKINS has reference number 791.

He was married to Jeanne CAMPBELL on 21 Jun 1946. Children were: George J., III TOMPKINS, Sallie Pendleton TOMPKINS.


bullet George J., III TOMPKINS was born in Virginia. He has reference number 793. Parents: George J., II TOMPKINS and Jeanne CAMPBELL.


bullet Sallie Pendleton TOMPKINS was born on 17 Dec 1949 in Virginia. She has reference number 792. Parents: George J., II TOMPKINS and Jeanne CAMPBELL.

She was married to Charles Robert COBB in 1969 in Lynchburg, VA. Children were: Charles Robert COBB, Sarah Baldwin COBB, George Bishop COBB.


bullet Brenda LuAnn TRATEBAS was born on 9 May 1967. She has reference number 597. Parents: Robert Lewis TRATEBAS and Bette HANSON.


bullet John, III TRATEBAS was born on 5 Feb 1941 in Porter Co., IN. He has reference number 589. Parents: John, Jr. TRATEBAS and Evelyn Louise COLE.

He was married to Darlene Elenora LAKEMAN on 11 Jul 1964 in Porter Co., IN. Children were: Paul Michael TRATEBAS, Mark Douglas TRATEBAS.


bullet John, Jr. TRATEBAS was born on 7 Aug 1919 in Porter Co., IN. He has reference number 195. Recollections of a Small Boy Growing Up
at Long's Mill and Gossett's Mill
by Edmund Wyatt Tratebas

LONG'S MILL (Later, Tratebas Mill)

This Mill is located in Jackson Township on Tratebas Road, off Highway 49 near Chesterton, Indiana. John Tratebas, Jr. purchased this mill from a Mr. Rolfe, around 1919. Mr Rolfe was ill at the time. The Tratebas family set up beds and cooking facilities in the S.E. corner of the mill and lived there a short time until Mr. Rolfe was well enough to move. Then they moved into the house next to the mill.

Coffee Creek feeds into the lake by the mill on the south side and goes north to Chesterton. The mill has three stories and a basement. Power was supplied by two turbines and two shafts went a good distance to the mill. Belts on pulleys took this power three stories up. There were two large levers at the west end of the mill near the windows. If you pulled back, this pulled long wooden shafts to the water wheelhouse and this opened up passageways where water went down through the turbine to give power to iron shafts and the operation of pulleys.

The shaft on the south side coming from the water wheel house to the mill furnished all the power for the machinery to make flour from wheat and rye grains.

The farmer would bring wheat to the east entrance of the mill and it would be placed in a bin. When ready to produce flour, the wheat was placed in a hopper which controlled the flow of wheat to a machine in the basement called a separator. Here the wheat was shaken so wheat could fall through little holes to another level. In this space, wind from a blower was driven through to blow out the chaff. The wheat passed then into an elevator which lifted it to the first floor and here fed through steel rollers where the wheat was crushed. At this stage flour could be taken for 100% whole wheat -- all bran, heart (middlings). From here it moved on to a machine that separated out the bran and middlings. The bran was placed in a separate bin near the south side of the mill on the first floor by the door. This bran was sold to farmers for livestock. The mid-dlings (which we know now contained wheat germ) was sent through another bin on the first floor positioned toward the N.E. corner of the 1st floor -- just to that part of the center of the floor. This also was sold to farmers for the hogs. This was the era of patent flour and housewives wanted pure white flour
After bran and middlings were separated, white flour was sent to the third floor and dumped in bins that sent the flour into machines on the second floor that we called bolts. This machine had a long cylindrically-shaped center with a center shaft -- more like a hexagonal shape. Over this structure was stretched silk screens. The white flour sifted through the screens and came down to the first floor bins in the form of a very fine white flour. This flour was packaged in bags for cake flour.

The mill advertised during this period the production of flour, wheat graham flour, rye flour and rye graham flour.

About 1921 John Tratebas purchased the "Plantation" brand recipes and machinery from the McMahan Company of Valparaiso and moved this equipment to his mill on Tratebas Road. This purchase gave him the right to the brand name and he now offered many more products such as Plantation Pancake Flour, Plantation Self-Rising Buckwheat Flour, Plantation Pastry Flour, Plantation Graham Flour (Buhr Ground), Plantation Rye Flour, Plantation Whole Wheat Flour, Plantation Buckwheat Flour, and Buckwheat Flour Buhr Ground, Plantation Bohemian Style Wheat and Rye, Plantation Cornmeal, and Plantation Rye Graham (Buhr Ground).

The McMahan machinery was placed in the center of the first floor of the mill. One machine was a packaging machine for 1 lb. size packages. There was also a small hand-operated mechanism set up next to the middling bin where flour was put in 5, 10, 25, and 50 lb. bags. With the purchase of this milling company and the Plantation Brand name some changes were made in the use of middlings. These now became the primary ingredients of pancake flour.

Some of the formulas given to John Tratebas from McMahan were for the mixing of ingredients into the cake and pancake flour which caused them to rise. One ingredient that his son Edmund remembers his dad speaking about was referred to as phos-phate. In the late 1960's when Edmund was visiting his father in Massachusetts, his father said he still had the formulas memo-rized and in his head. Unfortunately he died later without imparting this knowledge to anyone. The formula did a great job of making cakes rise and made their texture soft and light and very tasty.

Getting back to a description of the layout of the mill there was a shaft on the north side of the water wheel house and mill and when moved by a lever on that side, it allowed water to enter the turbine on this side which sent power into equipment in basement and upper floors. Pulleys and belts transferred power to the first floor which ran two machines. One was a grinder to grind grains for the farmer to feed livestock. Generally the farmer brought corn but other grains could be sent through, making a rough meal. Some farmers left corn on the cobs and wanted the cob ground with the corn.
Originally grain was carried from the south or east side of the mill's first floor by hand truck to this machine and dumped into the machine by hand and hand trucked back to the wagon or truck. Some time later an easier method of getting grain to the machine was developed near a window on the south side on the first floor. A hole was cut in the floor and a hopper installed in the basement under the hole. Farmers would drive up to the window and pitch the grain through the window into the hopper along a long trough to an elevator which lifted grain to the first floor and the grinding machine -- this saved the trouble of all the former physical labor of this process. If the farmer wanted he could have it bagged or returned in bulk to his wagon or truck. important machine taking power from the north shaft was the Milling Stone. One stone was round and fixed stationary in the north west corner of the building. Above it was another mill stone which was raised and lowered onto that stone. This stone was fixed on a shaft which made the stone rotate. A hole in the center of the stone allowed the grain to be poured into this equipment. The grain was then ground for corn, wheat and rye meal, whole wheat or rye flours.

When wheat was prepared for grinding into flour, water had to be dripped into it before it hit the first rollers. It was John's little boy, Edmund's, responsibility to carry pails of water to the second floor to be used for this purpose. There were no handrails on the stairways and as Edmund recalls, he remembers doing this as early as five years of age. The top of the stairway on the second floor had a loose board which slowly worked away from the edge. One day his foot went through, and he lost his balance and fell downstairs -- the pails of water splashing over him and the stairway. When he landed on the first floor, he was covered with flour and water. He cried loudly and was carried to the house (of course crying all the way). After they washed him and checked him over for broken bones, etc., though not seriously hurt, he had some bruises for quite some time. The loose board was promptly nailed down, but no stair rail added.

Edmund recalls often shelling the corn that the farmers brought in by running it through the sheller by the hand crank method. Another job he had was to carry cobs to the house to be used as "kindling wood." As he became older he also worked at filling the bags of flour and fastening them shut with small wires. Also the mill had to be swept out from time to time to clear excess dust. He did these tasks until he was about eleven years of age. In later years Edmund said one reason he was asked to work in the mill besides accomplishing some necessary jobs that he could handle, was for company to his father. Accidents can happen, and his father often did the work with no other help.

Occasionally a brother-in-law helped at the mill (Oliver and Carroll Barber). However, one needed to be careful who helped in the mill because smoking was not allowed for fear of explosions.
The water wheel was installed later for decorative purposes, but water came through a flume under the road and into the water wheel house, when the mill was in actual use.


GOSSETT'S MILL

This was located in Liberty Township on Salt Creek. John Tratebas Sr. operated this mill for several years from about the turn of the century and this is where John, Jr. became familiar with the operation of a mill. There was a lake on the south side of the road and the house was on the south side on a high area. Right near the road was a beach where it was easy to get in the water and swim. The mill was located on the north side of Rob-bins Road and had at least two stories plus a basement. Power came from a turbine or water wheel on the east side of the mill. After John and Sarah Tratebas died in 1918 and 1917, the mill operated for only a few years. The mill decayed, the lake was drained and the land sold. The farmers used this area for raising corn. The soil was excellent because Salt Creek had been used by Valparaiso for sewage disposal and after the lake was drained, excellent crops were raised here.

He was married to Evelyn Louise COLE on 17 Aug 1940 in Porter Co., IN. Children were: John, III TRATEBAS , Robert Lewis TRATEBAS, Vivian Phyllis TRATEBAS.


bullet Mark Douglas TRATEBAS was born on 26 Jun 1968 in Porter Co., IN. He has reference number 596. Parents: John, III TRATEBAS and Darlene Elenora LAKEMAN.


bullet Paul Michael TRATEBAS was born on 3 Oct 1965 in Porter Co., IN. He has reference number 595. Parents: John, III TRATEBAS and Darlene Elenora LAKEMAN.


bullet Robert Joseph TRATEBAS was born on 13 Mar 1974. He has reference number 600. Parents: Robert Lewis TRATEBAS and Bette HANSON.


bullet Robert Lewis TRATEBAS was born on 6 Sep 1943 in Porter Co., IN. He has reference number 591. Parents: John, Jr. TRATEBAS and Evelyn Louise COLE.

He was married to Bette HANSON on 1 Jun 1965. Children were: Brenda LuAnn TRATEBAS , Susan Kaye TRATEBAS, Tammy Joy TRATEBAS, Robert Joseph TRATEBAS, Sandra Louise TRATEBAS.


bullet Sandra Louise TRATEBAS was born on 15 Mar 1979. She has reference number 601. Parents: Robert Lewis TRATEBAS and Bette HANSON.


bullet Susan Kaye TRATEBAS was born on 26 May 1969. She has reference number 598. Parents: Robert Lewis TRATEBAS and Bette HANSON.


bullet Tammy Joy TRATEBAS was born on 22 Jan 1972. She has reference number 599. Parents: Robert Lewis TRATEBAS and Bette HANSON.

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