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Thomas F. Riddick St. Louis Residence  (1818)
 
 
 
Thomas F. Riddick's Residence (1818)
(Drawn under direction of Fred L. Billion)
Photo taken from "Annals of St. Louis In Its Territorial Days From 1804 To 1821" by Frederic L. Billon, 1888
 
According to Billon's biographical sketch of Riddick, he was born Thomas Fiveash Riddick in Suffolk, Nanesmond Co., Virginia on 05 Jun 1781, and was the son of Thomas Riddick and Fanny Fiveash. He came to St. Louis in about 1804 and on the 8th of August in 1812, he married Eliza Carr, the daughter of Charles Carr, in Lexington, Kentucky.

In November of 1816 Riddick opened a downtown auction house with Joshua Pilcher, who had come to St. Louis from Lexington and had had a business partnership with N.S. Anderson selling dry goods and renting space to other merchants, and before coming to St. Louis had apprenticed under his brother-in-law, Hiram Shaw, who was a hatter.

Riddick, Thomas Benton, and probably Joshua, allied themselves to the new banking institution which was backed by several powerful French families who needed a bank to support their investment in the fur trade north and west of St. Louis, and for two decades Riddick would be an extremely influential businessman in that city.

He built his home, pictured above, on Fourth Street in the neighborhood that would come to be known as Carondolet, and it was set on a stone foundation, made of brick, and had a double rear porch. Built in 1818, this was Riddick' home until he removed to Jefferson county in 1827. He died there at Sulphur Springs on 15 Jan 1830 at the age of forty-eight years, seven months, and ten days. He was survived by his widow Eliza (Carr) and children: Walter, Dabney, Virginia Brooks and Frances Billion.

Joshua, who became a fur trader, Indian Agent, and succeeded William Clark as Superintendent of Indian Affairs, died in 1843. It is clear that his relationship with Riddick was a close one as he included Riddick's widow and family in his will. He appointed Edward Brooks, Druggist of the City of City Louis, as his sole Exector, and mentions Susan Brooks, his sister Margaret Shaw of Lexington and her sons Nathaniel and Hiram; John Haverty of St. Louis, Mrs. Eliza M. Riddick, wife of the late Colonel Thomas F. Riddick; daughter of Charles P. Billon; and John Randolph Benton, the only son of Colonel Thomas H. Benton.

Bellefontaine Cemetery if the final resting place of both Riddick and Pilcher as well as many other notables of St. Louis.

 
 
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Headstone of Thomas F. Riddick
Brief Biographical Sketch of Thomas F. Riddick
Joshua Pilcher - Hatter, Fur Trader & Indian Agent
Descendants of Hiram Shaw, the Hatter of Lexington
 
 


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