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A Chronology of the Life & Times of Isaac V. Mossman by pdp
 
 
1830 Isaac V. Mossman, son of George & Hannah (Brown) Mossman formerly of Grayson county, Virginia, is born on the 8th of August in Centerville, Wayne county, Indiana this year. 
1840 Listed in the Mercer Co., Illinois Census as age at least five but under ten
1850 Listed in the Mercer Co., Illinois Census as age 19 born in Indiana.
1853 Enters the Oregon Territory.
1854 Is listed on the Oregon Territorial Assessment Roll for Umpqua County.
1855 Enlists in the Mounted Oregon Volunteers for the Yakima Indian War, Co. G, 1st regiment commanded by Lt. Col. James K. Kelley. Served as 3rd corporal from 27 Oct 1855-01 Jan 1856 under Capt. Benjamin Hayden. In his recollections, Isaac mentions the elected officers as well as Arthur Chapman, Steve Waymire and others.
1855 The Yakima Indians, who called themselves Waptailmin, "People of the narrows," lived in a village which was situated at the narrows of the Yakima River near present day Union Gap (Yakima county, WA), and came in contact with traders and missionaries at an early period.  They were salmon fishers, root diggers, berry pickers, hunters, and active traders.
1855 Is listed on the Oregon Territorial Assessment Roll for Umpqua County.
1855 Enrolls on the 15th of October in Company G of the 1st regiment of the Oregon Volunteers under the command of A.N. Armstrong.
1856 Discharged at Fort Dalles, Oregon in February of this year.  He was shot at the Battle of Walla Walla on or about the 15th of December and had been taken to the hospital at Fort Dalles.
1856 Upon leaving the service, goes to Yamhill County, Oregon Territory where he is treated by Dr. Johnson, a country physician near Amity for the lung trouble.
1856 Commences to carry mail between the village of Lafayette in Yamill County, and the village of Oakland in Douglas County, Oregon Territory where he continues to live until 1858.
1859 Oregon becomes a state on February 14th.
1859 Is employed as a cook for David P. Thompson and a party of surveyors engaged in running lines of survey for the government in Willow Creek and Umatilla County south of the Columbia Rivers in what was then Wasco County, Oregon and now includes Umatilla and Morrow counties.
1859 In the winter of 59-60, lives at the house of a farmer, Freeman Johnson, son of the country doctor who had treated him near Amity.  This is near The Dalles which is his post office address where he does light work and chores to pay for his board.
1860 His leg is broken and he's taken for treatment and care to the Umatilla House, a village hotel at The Dalles where he remains for several months.  The hotel is kept by partners Plummer and Graves.
1860 Listed in the 1860 Census at the hotel kept by Graves in The Dalles Preceinct, Oregon Territory. Listed as age 26, farmer, value of personal estate $200, born in Indiana.
1860 In the latter part of this year, he goes to Walla Walla, Washington Territory and lives there on a farm of W.S. Gilliam on Dry Creek, about ten miles from the town of Walla Walla. 
1861 In April he starts a Pony Express carrying letters, small packages and treasures on horseback, between the town of Walla Walla and Orofino gold mines in the mountains east of the Snake River in the county which is now within the state of Idaho (now in Clearwater county, ID).
1861 After carrying on the pony express by himself, he forms a partnership with Joaquin Miller (later of Oakland, CA) and continues this business until the latter part of 1862, his postal address at this time having been in Walla Walla of the Washington territory.
1861 Although birth date has not been confirmed and marriage date has been abstracted from pension papers, one record lists Isaac and 17 year-old Martha Jackson of Rush County, Indiana having a child, Clara Edith Mossman, born on the 24th of July.
1861 On October 15th, Isaac marries Martha Jackson at Eugene City, Oregon, Lane county; but continues to live in Washington territory until 1863 at which time he returns to Oregon, town of Albany in Linn county where he remains for six months doing odd jobs before going to Salem in Marion county.
1863 Isaac and Martha have a second daughter, Minnie Mae, born on July 20th while they are in Albany, Linn County, Oregon.
1863 Has moved to Salem and has begun keeping a small hotel called the Eureka.  This building is owned by Hon. Joseph S. Smith, afterwards a member of Congress, and by his brother W.K. Smith later of Portland.
1864 While in Salem, a son is born to Isaac and Martha on the first day of October.  They name his Frank C. Mossman.
1865 Not long after another daughter is born to them on March 23rd.  They name her Ida Lee - she or Frank's birth years may not be correct, considering the closeness in their births, and gap between Ida and the next child.
1865 Listed in the Abstract of Assessment & Census for Marion County, Oregon 
1867 Has kept the hotel Eureka until June of 1867, at which time he removes to Olympia, the capitol of Washington Territory.
1867 Has left his hotel the Eureka in Salem in June and moved to Olympia, the capitol of the Washington territory where he obtains employment as the deputy or assistant of the Street Superintendent, his duties looking after the street work and seeing that it is properly done.
1868 Another daughter, Lulu Maud, is born to Isaac and Martha while in Olympia, Thurston County, Washington on the 22nd of October.
1870 Son Frederick Clifford Mossman, is born to Isaac and Martha on the 5th day of April while in Olympia.
1870 Listed in 1870 Census with wife & children residing in Olympia, Washington Territory
1872 August "Gussie" Telfair, daughter of Isaac and Martha, is born on the 28th of March this year.
1873 Listed in 1873 Washington Territoral Census as Marshall Of Olympia; Includes wife Nellie and children: C.E.; M.M.; Frank; Ida; Fredrk C.; and Gussie living in Thurston County
1872 Is elected Marshall of the City of Olympia, an office he holds by successive re-elections until 1878.  Being a small city, his duties did not require all his time and he frequently serves as bailiff to the District Court and Deputy Marshall under Hon. E.S. Kearney, the U.S. Marshall of the Territory whom he has been acquainted with in Oregon.
1874 Isaac and Martha have another daughter, Annie Clothilda, who is born on the 10th of September.
1875 Listed in 1875 Washington Territorial Census as City Marshall; Includes wife Nellie & children: C.E.; M.M.; Frank; Ida; Fred; Gussie; and Anna living in Thurston County
1877 Listed in 1877 Washington Territoral Census as Coroner & Constable; Includes wife Nellie & children: C.E.; M.M.; Frank; Ida; Fred; Gussie; and Anna living in Thurston County
1878 Listed in 1878 Washington Territorial Census as Constable; Includes wife Nellie & children: C.E.; M.M.; Frank; Ida; Fred; Gussie; and Annie living in Thurston County
1879 No longer holding the office of Marshal, Isaac is unable to do manual labor and keeps a small second-hand furniture store where he continues barely beyond a bare living for seven years, giving the store up eventually due to bad health.
1879 Listed in 1879 Washington Territorial Census as Merchant; Includes wife Nellie & children: C.E.; M.M.; Frank; Ida; Fred; Gussie; and Annie living in Thurston County
1879 Lottie Bonita Mossman, the youngest child of Isaac and Martha, is born on the 11th of November.
1880 Listed in 1880 Federal Census with wife & children residing in Olympia, Washington Territory
1880 Listed in 1880 Washington Territorial Census as Merchant; Includes wife Nellie & children: C.E.; M.M.; Ida; Fred; Gussie; Annie; and Lottie living in Thurston County
1881 Listed in 1881 Washington Territorial Census as Merchant; Includes children: Ida; Fred; and Gussie living in Thurston County
1886 From this year until about 1888, Isaac is unable to pursue any steady employment and earns his living by doing light jobs.
1890 Removes from Olympia, Washington to California where he sometimes resides in Oakland, Los Gatos and other such places in California wherever he can live with the least expenses.
1890 Is living in Oakland, Alameda county, California off and on after this year.  He had moved to this area from Olympia, Washington.
1894 Is residing in Oakland and has obtained a lawyer, William Lair Hill of Berkeley, who is helping him claim his pension.  At this time in September, he is not employed.
1902 By July of this year, Isaac has left California and is living in Multnomah County, Portland, Oregon and has applied again to claim his pension for his service in the Oregon and Washington Indian Wars.
1902 Has moved from Alameda County to Portland, Oregon on the 7th of July, applies for his claim to a pension, lives at No. 2 Grand Avenue North.
1902 On September 6th, the Department of the Interior, Bureau of Pensions requests a statement of service from Isaac who had served in Captain Hayden's Company of the 1st Oregon Volunteers (15 Oct 1855 - 08 Feb 1856) and Captain B.F. Burch's Company of Oregon Volunteers (Feb 1856 - 03 May 1856) and that he had served with Hector B. Campbell (of Chester, Hampden co., Mass) and P. Wesley Williams in Hayden's Company.
1902 On the 19th of September, Isaac files a General Affidavit, Old War & Navy Indian Wars Claim #5672 of Captain Hayden and Bush/Burch of the Oregon Volunteers, stating that he never received a pension.
1902 On the 2nd of October, Isaac writes from his Portland home to Washington D.C. on The Anchor Towing & Lighting Company, Steamer Tahoma stationery, stating that because his health is failing very fast, his folks have concluded to send him to California for the winter, his address then being Paradise, Butte County, California where he will remain until October.
1908 Submits a Soldier's Affidavit declaring that on the 23rd of April, that he is incapacitated by reason of kidney disease, heart disease, and rheumatism which he has had since his service in the Indian Wars; that he is at this time 77 years of age, drawing pension of eight dollars a month under certificate #3908 and that he owns no real or personal property, that his annual income is $96 and his postal address is 253 1/2 Washington Street, Portland, Oregon.
1912 Dies in Soldier's Home, Roseburg, Douglas County, Oregon on October 10th.  Survivor of Washington & Oregon Indian Wars, a Pony Express Mail Carrier, Olympia City Marshall, Deputy U.S. Marshal in the Washington Territory, and a member of the Pioneer's Association in Portland, Oregon. Isaac's pension is dropped on November 15th.  He was last paid $16 to the 4th of September.
1928 Martha Jackson-Mossman, widow of Isaac, writes the Pension Bureau on March 26th from Los Angeles, California, stating her wish to apply for widow's benefits.  She states that she is aged 84 and currently resides in Los Angeles.
 
Mossman Ancestry
Photos of I.V. Mossman & Family
Isaac V. Mossman circa 1900
Muster Roll of Capt. Hayden's Co. G of the Oregon Mounted Volunteers (Outside Link)
Ka-mi-akin, the Last Hero of the Yakimas by A. J. Splawn (1917) - Download or read from my library at Google.
A Place Called Oregon - Isaac V. Mossman, Pioneer of 1853
Vol. II - November, 1900 "Oregon Native Son Historical Magazine," Published in Portland, Oregon Generously posted by Roxann Gess-Smith on her MUST SEE Oregon site!
 
 


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