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Letter:
Addressed to D.W. Daily; Charlestown, Clark County, Indiana
Written From:
H. Daily (3rd Indiana regiment)
Letter Dated: 03 November 1846; Matamoros, Mexico
Addressed: "Dear father"

Letter in possession of, and generously contributed to this website by David James.

Letter transcription & explanatory notes by P. Davidson-Peters (2005).
Any errors are therefore the result of my own deficiencies and interpretations.

Brackets indicate uncertainty of word

An * indicates H. Daily's spelling - see Biographical Notes below letter transcription for correct spelling and relative information.

 

Matamoros, Mex
Nov 3rd 1846

Dear Father

Your letter of the 29th Sept is the latest news I have received from home. Although I have received 3 or 4 since yours and having answered them I have is my excuse for not writing more promptly. I have been quite busy for the last 15 days but think in three or four more I will have business so arranged that I will have more time to spend in sight seeing. I rec'd letter from Capt. Gibson on yesterday dated Oct. 30th the company was all well except Roberts who is still sick. Capt. Carters Company (who was out on a scout) was at Reinosa* a few days ago and represent it as one of the most pleasant situations on the Rio Grand I wrote home a few days since that Carters it was reported that Carter's Company killed some Mexicans while out on the scout but they deny it in [toto]. On Sunday night a crazy man belonging to Col. Curtis' Regiment came and tried pass the line of sentinels & the sentinel in the rear of my tent shot him he died on yesterday (Monday) evening no blame can be attached to the sentinel as he tried to detain him until the sergeant of the Guard came While on Regimental Drill this evening the Col marched the Regt some 3 or 4 squares into the city

- Page 2 -

and threw the fair Senoritas into a perfect fright they concluded an old [Jesus] was to be [re enacted], in almost every house they were in tears - the Regulars are ordered from fort parades* and the plaza to Camargo, and one company of Col. Curtis' Regiment is to be stationed at the Fort and one of ours to the about the plaza it was currently reported in the city this evening, that we would be ordered Tampico but I place no reliance to the report for as we are now situated it will be impossible to remove us at least until other troops are ordered here, and they have no spare troops on this side of the gulf and there is nota more exposed situation in Mexico than Matamoros. — Nov 5 still no reliable news of a change in our situation and think none will be made although strong hopes are .... that by Col Lane that we will be ordered on and if numerical strength & discipline (for volunteers) would send us ahead we will go for this Regt is the strongest and under the best discipline of any volunteer corps in the Service I forgot when speaking of having rec'd a letter from Gibson to say that he saw Wm. Forsythe a day or two before he was on board a Boat on his way to Camargo to join his Regiment he had been sick for some time (three months) the rest of the Boys from Iowa in that Regt are well - Capt Curtis' Company this evening took the place of the regulars and they will be certain to hold things straight in

- Page 3 -

the city for and the mexicans have a ... of the volunteers for some of them have found out that they will shoot in the least provocation Nov 7th I received a letter this evening from Lt. Fouts of date Nov 4th the Boys all still continue healthy Roberts of whom I spoke in the first of the letter died on Sunday they have no news in that quarter I suppose by this time they are left alone in charge of that post as the regulars are ordered on our Regiment maneuvered in the plaza last evening and they acquitted themselves with great credit. Col Clarke (who has been in the Service 31 years) said he never saw a body of men move with the regularity and steadiness that they did not having been drilled longer than they have in fact two maneuvers they performed cant be beat "on Right into line" & "forward into line" but I forgot you are not tactician enough to understand it. I understand that the Ohio Regt occupied the square tonight but I have not learned how they performed. I am told that Co. Clarke intends issuing an order shutting up the Gambling shops & if it should not be obeyed intends calling on Col Lane to enforce it & if he has to do that you will hear of some sport tomorrow is Sunday I intend in the morning to attend mass in the evening stroll through the city looking at the inhabitants housing one another Sunday is set apart of them for that agreeable recreation. Mayor Morrison has been here for several days he has been quite sick but is recovering. I furnished him a list of the deaths in

- Page 4 -

the Regiment up to the 1st inst the numbers 45 Culver is not included as he was discharged at the time of his death. The first Regt is reduced to about 400 men by deaths & discharges. Companys that mustered in 80 men are now reduced to 27 and not more than [7] of the Regt are effective. The second has not suffered near as much by sickness but have lost more men than we have. Our Regt musters the sise of 700 men and I think it could start on the march with 650 effective men. the paymaster commences paying our Regt on Monday they talked a while of paying it off in Treasury notes & I don't think 50 men in the Regt would have accepted their pay the weather is quite warm and dry no rain of use for 2 months the nights are rather cold occasionally a norther blows up & then I guess it is [some] we then suffer with cold. A Regt of Ten(n) Cavalry encamped on the opposite side of the River this Evening what their destination is I cant say it reported however that they will garrison this place the Regt is strong and have be suffered but little with sickness all the news aflote in this quarter you will get from the papers I send you it is reported then there is a mail at point & I am in hopes that a letter from you giving a new favorable a/c of the health of yourself mother & the family give my respects to all enquiring Friends - tell Davy Patterson that I am not ready to write that letter to him as we have not had a fight yet although we are getting our hands in as we pass over a Mexican every few nights. H. Daily

Written vertically across the last page: Write frequently and have my friends to write for you cant imagine how much pleasure it is to hear from home

 
Explanatory Notes:

William "Harrison" Harry Daily was born in Charlestown, Clark Co., Indiana in 1819 and was the eldest child of David Wise Daily and his wife, Mary A. (Shirley). He was a 1st lieutenant, Adjutant, of Company I of the 3rd regiment and was mustered in on 22 June 1846 at New Albany, Indiana, by Colonel Samuel Churchill. Transferred to staff, Harrison was mustered out 24 June 1847, at New Orleans, Louisiana.

D.W. Daily was father of Harrison Daily. He was born David Wise Daily in Charlestown, Indiana on 16 August 1798 and was the son of Philip Daily and Mary (Wise).

Captain Thomas W. Gibson of Clark County was mustered in Indiana 3rd regiment on 22 Jun 1846, at New Albany, Indiana, by Colonel Samuel Churchill. Mustered out 27 Jun 1847, at New Orleans, Louisiana, by Colonel Samuel Churchill.

Samuel R. Curtis was born near Champlain, Clinton Co., New York on 03 Feb 1805. He moved to Ohio, where he attended the public schools and was appointed a cadet in the U.S. Military Academy at West Point in 1827. He graduated in July 1831 as brevet second lieutenant in the Seventh Infantry and served in the war with Mexico as adjutant general of Ohio and colonel of the Third Regiment, Ohio Infantry. He was honorably discharged June 24, 1847 and later represented Iowa in Congress from 1857-1861. He was a member of the 1861 Peace Convention held in Washington, D.C. in an effort to devise means to prevent the impending war. In the Civil War he was Major General of Volunteers and in 1865, and was appointed United States peace commissioner to treat with the Indians. He died in Council Bluffs, Iowa, on December 25, 1866 and is interred in Oakland Cemetery, Keokuk, Iowa.

2nd Lt. Daniel L. Fouts of Clark County was mustered in 22 Jun 1846, at New Albany, Indiana, by Colonel Samuel Churchill, mustered out 27 Jun 1847, at New Orleans, Louisiana, by Colonel Samuel Churchill.

Col. Newman S. Clarke was born in Connecticut and was appointed from Vermont an ensign in the 11th infantry on 12 March, 1812, became a lieutenant in March following, first lieutenant, 15 August, 1813, served as adjutant in 1813, and as brigade-major to General Ripley in 1814. Breveted captain for gallantry in the battle of Niagara on 25 Jul 1814, he was promoted to a captain in 1814, became a major in 1834, lieutenant colonel in 1838, and colonel in 1846. He commanded a brigade in Mexico in 1847, and received the brevet of brigadier-general on 29 Mar 1847 for gallant conduct at the siege of Vera Cruz. He died in San Francisco, California on 17 Oct 1860.

Colonel James Henry Lane was born at Lawrenceburg, Indiana, on 22 June 1814. He was the son of Amos Lane, a political leader and member of the Indiana House of Representatives. Receiving a common school education, James later studied law and in 1840 was admitted to the bar. During the Mexican War he served as a colonel under General Taylor, and then commanded the Fifth Indiana regiment which he had raised.

Reynosa* is correct spelling of Harry's Reinosa, is a Mexican city situated on the Rio Grande southeast of Camargo, and northwest of Matamoros. It was an area where the Indiana volunteers were active during the Mexican War. It is now the largest Mexican city in the Rio Grande Valley region with an estimated population of just over one-half million.

Matamoros is a city and port in northeastern Mexico on the Río Grande, near its mouth on the Gulf of Mexico and is situated opposite of Brownsville, Texas. It was the scene of bitter fighting in the Mexican War and was occupied by U.S. troops under Zachary Taylor in 1846. It is now one of Mexico's chief ports of entry for tourists and for the import and export of goods.

Fort Paredes was built by the Mexicans to defend the Anacuita Crossing of the Rio Grande.

Camargo was founded in 1749 and was the first settlement on the lower Rio Grande. Located west of Reynosa, east of Cerralvo, and southeast of Mier. Most of its settlers came from Cerralvo, Cadereyta, Monterrey and those surrounding townships. On 14 July 1846, the U.S. forces occupied Camargo and Taylor established it as another depot. Situated three hundred miles up the shallow Rio Grande, it could be supplied only by steamboat.

Tampico is a Mexican city located on the Pánuco River, a few miles inland from the Gulf of Mexico. It was occupied by a U.S. force during the Mexican War and by French troops in 1862, during the French intervention. With the discovery of oil around 1900 by English and American geologists, it became Mexico's most important seaport, and although it is used primarily for Mexico's petroleum industry, it possesses excellent modern facilities and serves as an export center for other goods, including cattle, hides, sugar, and additional agricultural products.

 
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Historic Sites of the U.S. - Mexican War; Cameron county, TX (Outside Link)
The Mexican War & After - Extracted from American Military History Army Historical Series (Outside Link)
 
 
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