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Envelope (Outer Letter):
Addressed from: Point Isabel;
Dated:
7 Sept
Contains Letter Written From:
David W. Daily, Jr. (3rd Indiana regiment)
Letter Dated: 28 August 1846

Letter in possession of, and generously contributed to this website by David James.

Letter transcription & explanatory notes by P. Davidson-Peters (2005).
Any errors are therefore the result of my own deficiencies and interpretations.

Brackets indicate uncertainty of word

An * indicates H. Daily's spelling - see Explanatory Notes below letter transcription for correct spelling and relative information.

 

Camp Bellknap August 28th 1846

Dear Father,

I take my pen in hand to inform you that I am well at present and hope That this letter will find you all enjoying the same blessing. I am not to say well either for I am not able to go out on drill yet nor to do duty for I had a tolerable severe spell of sickness of cramping in my stomach caused by wading through the swamps I suppose as captian Gibson took 50 men and went out on a scouting party in hunt of a party of 20 that had went out in hunt of oxen and carts and had stayed a day or to over their time we had a splendid time of it as it is nothing else but swamps and some times up to our necks but it we found them and got the oxen and carts by pressing the mexicans harry he had a little brush too but it never hurt him much he is well a present for my part I am able to help cook and walk round about the camp the boys too the best kind of care of me joe Crawford and one or two others in particular that I will not forget they went and got me flour and baked me break and dried beef and Rice and tea and every thing that was good that we never had

- Page 2 -

We have been Cooking and waiting verry patiently to hear something from you Harry got a letter from John Sullivan 2 or 3 days ago and he said you were all well and he received your letter since we come here that you directed to batenrouge* We are laying here on this Ridge yet about 18 miles above the mouth with plenty to eat of Rice flour sugar & coffee & plenty of fresh beef the colonel tells us to take our guns and go out and kill 2 or 3 and if the mexicans find out they come over and complain and the colonel pays them the day we went over the River a scouting when we came to the River again to cross we seen a lot of cattle down the River about a mile & the major told us to go and kill 2 of them we struck out and we seen a mexican come out and tryed to get them out before we got there but we got up and made him stop and shot Five of them down and they were all work oxen and we go out kill prairie hens and birds and hares these hares are about 3 times as big as a Rabit and as spotted as a leopard I suppose you hear as much news as we do here as the boats hardly ever stop here though Lieutenant Case out of the spencer Grays come down from Matamoros to day Brought a Matamoras paper and it states that some General I forget his name now

- Page 3 -

had taken 3 Regiments over to take Monterey and it was supposed he had taken it without opposition and that war excitement was all over and that General Taylor was a camargo with his men and that the mexicans were flocking to him by hundreds since his [promotion] it is Generally supposed that we will be discharged in October as quick as the sickly season is over in new orleans for my part I want to come home by land as far as Red River we can get a firsrate horse here for 5 dollars and I think I can find uncle silas & felix some place between here and there there is plenty of Boys that want to come through by land but I don't think we can draw our money here I would like that you would write to me soon and send me an Indiannian and put your letter in an envelopement and (direct it to Lieutenant Daily point Isabelle of the third Regiment of Indiana Volunteers Company I Point Isabelle in care of the quarter master) give my best Respects to all family and except a good share for your self give mr coombs & his family my best respects and mr Rickets & Indianna

D. Daily

Outer folded "envelope"
Addressed from: Point Isabel
Dated: 7 Sept
Addressed to: D.W. Daily
Charlestown, Clark County, Indiana

 
Explanatory Notes:

David W. Daily, Jr., son of David W. Daily of Clark County, Indiana, was mustered in 3rd Regiment, Company I, 22 Jun 1846, at New Albany, Indiana as Sergeant, by Colonel Samuel Churchill, and mustered out 27 Jun 1847, at New Orleans, LA, by Colonel Samuel Churchill. On 26 Jun 1851, he married Mary Ann Parker, the daughter of John C. and Nancy. David and Mary Ann were the parents of Fanny, Harry, Mollie & John C. Daily.

D.W. Daily was father of Harrison Daily. He was born David Wise Daily in Charlestown, Indiana on 16 August 1798 and was the son of Philip Daily and Mary (Wise).

Captain Thomas W. Gibson of Clark County was mustered into the 3rd Regiment, Company I on 22 Jun 1846, at New Albany, Indiana, by Colonel Samuel Churchill; and was mustered out 27 Jun 1847, at New Orleans, Louisiana.

Joe Crawford, probably the same as Josias Crawford of Clark County. He was mustered into the 3rd Regiment, Company I on 22 Jun 1846, at New Albany, Indiana, by Colonel Samuel Churchill; and mustered out 27 Jun 1847, at New Orleans, Louisiana.

William Harrison "Harry" Daily was David's brother who was born in Charlestown, Clark Co., Indiana in 1819 and was the eldest child of David Wise Daily and his wife, Mary A. (Shirley). He was a 1st lieutenant, Adjutant, of Company I of the 3rd regiment and was mustered in on 22 June 1846 at New Albany, Indiana, by Colonel Samuel Churchill. Transferred to staff, Harrison was mustered out 24 June 1847, at New Orleans, Louisiana.

John Sullivan may be the same as the John Sullivan born about 1810 in Kentucky with wife Mary who was residing in Jeffersonville in 1860.

General Zachary Taylor was born in Barboursville, Virginia in 1784. In 1808, he joined the U.S. Army and was commissioned as a first lieutenant. Soon afterward he was ordered west into Indiana Territory, taking command of Fort Harrison. In the War of 1812 he became known as an excellent military commander. He served in the Black Hawk War and the Second Seminole War (1835–1842), and in 1846 President James K. Polk sent an army under his command to the Rio Grande. When the Mexicans attacked his troops, Taylor defeated them despite being outnumbered four to one and he won additional important victories at Monterrey and Buena Vista, becoming a national hero. He was sworn in as the 12th President of the U.S. on 05 Mar 1849, and died the following year in Washington D.C. on the 9th of July.

Uncle Silas is most probably Silas Shirley, brother to David's mother. Silas was born in Boonesboro, Kentucky in 1806, and married Pamelia Mary Mott in Tyler Texas. He is said to have died in Bandera, Texas in 1895.

Mr. Felix Coombs & his family is most probably in reference to David's older sister Rebecca who was married to Felix Coombs in 1840. At the time of the letter, Rebecca and Felix were the parents of Arabel, Mary A., and probably Rebecca who was born in about 1846. They were also the parents of Dallas, Felix, Loretta, and India K. Coombs.

Mr. Rickets & Indianna is in reference to David's older sister and her husband Dillard Ricketts whom she married in 1845. Dillard was a successful merchant of Edinburg, and while residing there represented Johnson county in the State Senate. He was selected president of the Jeffersonville & Indianapolis Railroad Company, and moved to Indianapolis in 1867. He and Indiana had no children.

Camp Belknap, located on a long, narrow rise of land called the "Loma de la Estrella" ("Hill of the Star"), it was one of the largest volunteer troop encampment sites of the Mexican War. Established in July of 1846, it was named for William Goldsmith Belknap, a regular army officer.

Baton Rouge, Louisiana was first discovered and named by the French explorer Iberville in 1699 and means "red stick" or "red staff." It refers to the tall cypress tree which, after being stripped of its bark and wrapped with freshly killed animals, marked the boundary between the hunting grounds of two indian tribes. In the eighteenth century, it was ruled successively by the French, British, and Spanish.

Matamoros is a city and port in northeastern Mexico on the Río Grande, near its mouth on the Gulf of Mexico and is situated opposite of Brownsville, Texas. It was the scene of bitter fighting in the Mexican War and was occupied by U.S. troops under Zachary Taylor in 1846. It is now one of Mexico's chief ports of entry for tourists and for the import and export of goods.

Camargo was founded in 1749 and was the first settlement on the lower Rio Grande. Located west of Reynosa, east of Cerralvo, and southeast of Mier. Most of its settlers came from Cerralvo, Cadereyta, Monterrey and those surrounding townships. On 14 July 1846, the U.S. forces occupied Camargo and Taylor established it as another depot. Situated three hundred miles up the shallow Rio Grande, it could be supplied only by steamboat.

New Orleans, during the war with Mexico, was the place where many troops passed through on their way to and from Texas and Mexico. After General Taylor received word to advance to Texas, he brought his men first to New Orleans and it was here that they boarded the vessels that took them to Corpus Christi. New Orleans was also a major port from which supplies for the Quartermaster Corps were sent throughout the war. It is also the place where many returning soldiers were cheated out of their Mexican War land bounty warrants by unscrupulous land speculators.

Point Isabelle is a small, picturesque village on the Laguna Madre, located on the Gulf Coast in the beautiful Rio Grande Valley of Texas between the Texas mainland and Padre Island, it was named for Spanish Queen Isabella who financed Columbus's voyage. General Zachary Taylor's forces arrived at Point Isabel on March 27, 1846 and used the area as a supply base for Taylor's army in Brownsville. In 1848-49, it saw a flow of gold seekers from the East, who landed here to begin their overland trek to California.

 
Letter Index
Clark County Timeline
The Mexican War & After - Extracted from American Military History Army Historical Series (Outside Link)
 
 
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