Data Source
The original data is in the custody of the National Archives in
the UK. The enumerator books have been filmed and can be found in
some local archives, libraries and Family History Centres. Dependent
on the area of interest, there are some surname indexes available
and I would recommend you contact the Family History Society for the
county of interest. The Kent Family History Society has various
indexes available, but as far as I am aware they do not have an
index for the Staplehurst 1891 Census. Ancestry.com
have a copy of the 1891 census for all of
England available on-line. It is indexed and you can view copies of
the enumerator pages.
Data Reference :
TNA(PRO)
RG12 /684
TNA is The National Archives which was
previously known as the Public Records Office (PRO). RG12 is the
reference for the 1891 census while 684 is the piece which includes
Staplehurst. The Centre for Kentish Studies in Maidstone holds a
copy of the data under reference CKS 1891 - 29.
Census Date:
05 April 1891.
Quality of Data
I have transcribed this data from a copy of the film held at the
Centre for Kentish Studies in Maidstone.
Like all transcriptions, there will be errors which I will apologize
for in advance although the use of this data is at your own risk. If
you do find errors in the transcription, please notify me and I will
correct. You will find my contact information from the home page.
Some pages are
extremely difficult to read due to fading of the writing. Other
pages are difficult to read due to the quality of the original
writing. I have done the best I can.
You need to also
note that the spelling of names is transcribed as written and this
may well differ to what you expect.
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Regional Description
County of Kent
Registration District: Maidstone
Registration Sub-District: Yalding
Rural Sanitary District: Maidstone
Parliamentary Borough: Ashford
Ecclesiastical Parish: Staplehurst
Number of Enumeration Districts 11, 12, 13.
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District
The first column headed with the character ‘A’ contains the
District. Staplehurst was divided into 3 enumeration districts (11,
12, and 13) for this census. The description of the districts is
copied from the census book as follows.
District 11 - Being that part
bounded on the North by the Board Schools and North & South Villas
inclusive. On the East by a circle described from the Board Schools
to the Rectory. On the South by the Rectory and Fullers House
inclusive. On the West by a described circle
from Fuller House to North & South Villas inclusive.
Contents: The whole of the Village of Staplehurst including
the Rectory, the Cottage Bly Court,
Mr Butcher's Farm from Windmill
Cottages, Cottages in Bell Lane, Loddenden,
Board Schools, North & South Villas, Fuller House and Staplehurst
Quarter.
District 12 – Being that Part
Bounded on the North by the Parishes of Sutton and
Boughton, on the East by the turnpike
road from Maidstone to Cranbrook, on the
South by the Parish of Cranbrook, in the West by the Parish of
Marden.
Contents: Comprising all the Houses and Cottages on the West side of
the turnpike road leading from Maidstone
to Cranbrook (except the village) including Great
Pagehurst, Little
pagehurst, Little Doorn, Great
Doorn, Brick Kiln Farm, Staplehurst
Plain, Little Heartsheath, Great
Heartsheath, Bowns
End, Knoxbridge Cottage, West
Soll House, Cuckold’s Corner, Railway
Station and Cottages, Wards Cottages, Hartleys,
and Waghorns Cottages.
The whole in the Parliamentary Division of
Ashford.
Also Wards Cottages, Ashurst
Cottages, Aydhurst Farm, Thompson Farm,
Chickenhurst,
Buckwood (new), New Town (new), Rabbitt
Farm, Bletchingly
Cattages, Clark Farm, Brattle Farm, all far in fields from
the highway.
District 13 – Being that part
Bounded on the North by the Parish of Sutton, on the East by the
Parishes of Headcorn &
Frittenden, on the South by the Parish
of Cranbrook, on the West by the Turnpike road leading from
Maidstone to Cranbrook.
Contents: Comprising all the Houses and Cottages on the East side of
the turnpike road leading from Maidstone
to Cranbrook (except the Village) including
Lowdwells Farm, Cross in Hand Cottages,
Newstead Farm, Chickenden, Thorp
Farm, Slaney Place, Milking Pail Farm,
Curley Farm, Exhurst,
Craddwells Cottage,
Maplehurst, Old House Farm, Great and Little
Wadd, East Iden,
Staplehurst House, and all lodges, Knowbridge,
Knowbridge Cottages, South Eastern Hotel
and Cottages.
There is an excellent map on the
Old Maps web site
dating from 1873 which clearly shows many of the larger farms.
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Folio
The second column holds the folio number as defined by the TNA
with the addition of the character ‘a’ or ‘b’ with ‘a’ being the
left hand page and ‘b’ being the right’. This forms part of the
reference number for the data.
Household
In the column marked ‘B’, the enumerator recorded a
number against each household. For each district the number restarts
at 1.
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Address
The address column includes the address as recorded by the
enumerator. Many of the houses in the village are just recorded as
High Street but most of the farms and bigger houses are identified.
Number of Rooms
In the column headed with ‘C’, the enumerator recorded the
number of rooms occupied if less than
five.
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Names
The first name and surname are included in separate columns.
These can be difficult to read at times and when in doubt, I have
indicated so with a ‘?’. Spelling is transcribed as written in the
original.
Relationship
The relationship column records an individual’s relationship to
the Head of the household.
Condition as to Marriage
In this column is recorded for all adults their marital status.
The abbreviations used are: s = single, m = married, w = widow or
widower.
Ages
Ages are in 2 columns, M for male and F for female. The
enumerator recorded the actual age of the person in years except
those children under 1 and then it includes the number of months (mths).
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Occupations
The occupations are recorded. The term ‘Agricultural
Labourer’ cover
many trades in farming. In some cases, the data has been modified
for summary purposes and these modifications have been included with
( ).
Where Born
The persons place of birth is
generally given as parish and county. I have split these into 2
columns for ease of analysis.
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