Westover
on the James River, Virginia

Home of William
Byrd
Click
on each photo for a larger view
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Front Gates
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East Gate
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Front View |

Rear View |

Front View |

Side View

Graves of Sir William Byrd
Mary Horsmanden Byrd &
Evelyn Byrd
Civil War Photo
| The following information is from "Buildings
of America," by Delci Lev, cirriculum of the Yale-New Haven
Teachers Institute:
| Westover, Charles City County, Virginia,
1730-1734 is thought to be one of the finest examples of
Georgian architecture in America. It was built by William Byrd
II (1674-1744), a second generation colonial born into wealth
and position. He was educated in England where he enjoyed the
privileges of the upper class, returning to Virginia to manage a
large estate inherited from his father. He became active in
public affairs and was as successful in both his public and
private life.
The mansion was originally designed to be approached from the
river. Today one enters from the north and passes through
wrought-iron gates presumed to be made in London in the shop of
Thomas Robinson. This elegant home is set in parklike
surroundings. The roof rises sharply forming a ridge, including
rows of hipped dormers and two sets of chimneys on either side
of the structure. The eye falls to a cornice with dentils and
below this a belt course draws the eye to the entrance. The
windows are spanned by brick arches, with glass cut to fit the
arches. The windows diminish proportionately in size on the
second floor. Coupled with the steep roof line, this creates an
illusion of greater height (fig. 11; slides 10, 11).
Materials Used: Clapboard—painted blue, green,
salmon or yellow. Brickwork in either a rose or salmon color,
laid in Flemish-bond, a pattern of laying bricks, header (short
side) to stretcher (long side), in one row. English bond, a
pattern of alternating layers of brick, header to stretcher.
Fieldstone was used in the Hudson Valley and rural Pennsylvania. |
|
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