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The 1841 census is
hideously complex so this page is worth reading. You have to
consider how the census was taken.
In 1837 the county
had been divided up into Registration Districts. These were originally
called Superintendant Registrars Districts. These were further subdivided into Registrars
Districts.
These were further divided down into Parishesin 1841 these were
ecclesiastical parishes, but later they became civil parishes. We have
come across some bits of the 1841 where they separated out parts of a
parish that were inside a borough and parts that were not. They really
didn't know what they were doing.
Each parish was divided into Enumerators Districts (more than one
if it was big enough) and an Enumerator appointed. The EDs were numbered
in Registration Districts.
Then the Enumerators
went out and distributed their Schedules. These were single pages with
some instructions. In 1851 onwards they were numbered but not in 1841.
They were supposed to be filled in on the day after the night of the census
by the householder. Later they were collected up by the Enumerator (who
no doubt, helped some people fill them in). He took them all home and
copied them into the Enumerators booklet. Some enumerators made
a complete mess of this. The booklet
had 20, 40 or 60 numbered Pages depending on the size of the area plus
the unnumbered leader and trailer pages. These were sent in and were checked,
counted and otherwise examined for statistics, usually marking the sheet
with a thick stub of a pencil.
When the Enumerators
booklets were collected up for the Public Record Office they decided to
do it by the old feudal Hundred. This Hundred did not necessarily tally with the
Superintendents RD. They then sorted the parishes into alphabetical order within
the Hundred. Then the Enumerators booklets were bound into groups of between
1 and 6 (presumably for the benefit of handling on the shelves) and these
are called Books. Each leaf of paper was stamped with Folio numbers at
the top right had corner of the right hand page when opened (a folio is
a leaf of paper so the number refers to the front and back of that leaf)
The numbers were consecutive from one right the way though the book ignoring
ED boundaries. Not all the folios survived but the most vulnerable were
the first and last of each ED so presumably the books were not bound until
quite late. I suppose that a certain number of books would fit onto a
shelf, so each shelf was given a Piece number. These piece numbers were
also used for the films.
The piece numbers were allocated roughly, but not quite, alphabetically. There are a few odd hundreds which are numbered at the end of the County.
So an example:
HO107Home
office Class 107.
/967
This is the Piece numbernow the Film number.
On the film
you next find /14 which is the Book number
Folio 4this
is because only the data pages are numbered but the Folio numbers include
all the pieces of paper. The first 3 Folios were the introductory stuff.
Some of this is quite useful as it describes the ED.
Page 1 - The first page of the actual census information.
In this project we
use the ED number because the database was originally based on 1891 which
used them more sensibly. However they are not a great deal of use for
1841. We also highlight the Parish name which is much more useful.
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