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Part 11F: Other Nelson/Marion/Hardin County
Peakes 11F1.1. The Virginia Peakes
The early Nelson County tax records list three other Peakes who had settled
in the area prior to the arrival of Kenelm and Francis Peake. Subsequent records following
the partition of Nelson County show that these settlers actually lived in the section
which is now Marion County. Some relationships were deduced from census records, and
others were obtained from the files of C. G. Welker, who cites loose-leaf records of the
Peak/Dodge Family by Marjorie G. Savaba, found in the New Albany (IN) Library. Other
information is taken from county census reports, marriage records, wills and guardianship
records.
John Peake I was born around 1627 and lived in the area of Fairfax and Prince
William County, VA. He married Mary (surname unknown) and had a son, John Peake
II. John Peake I died around 1691 in Stafford County, VA.
John Peake II, son of John I and Mary Peake, was born in Virginia
and married Mary (surname uncertain, probably daughter of Capt. Snead of
Maryland and Virginia, who died around 1690). Their children included John Peake III,
Humphrey Peake, and William Peake. John Peake II died in Stafford
County, VA, around 1728.
John Peake III, son of John Peake II and Mary Snead, married Lucy
Gregg, daughter of James Gregg and Jane Owsley. The couple had eight
known children: William Peake; James Peake, married C. Calvert and
died in 1825 in Prince William County, VA; Francis Peake, died in Wheeling, VA (now
West Virginia); George Peake, died in 1798 in Campbell County, KY; Daniel Peake,
died in 1834; Thomas Peake, married Lettice Moseley, daughter of Robert
Moseley, in 1808; Sarah Peake, married Robert Mosely, Jr. in Virginia; John
Peake IV, born in Prince William County, VA, and lived in Woodford County, KY.
William Peake, son of John Peake III and Lucy Gregg, was born in
Virginia and married Barbara (surname unknown). The couple sold their land in
Faquier County, VA, and moved to Nelson (now Marion) County, KY, in 1785. William Peak
is listed in the 1785 Nelson County tax records with a family of twelve, including three
males over 21 years of age. The children included: Ann Peake, married Ephraim
Dicken in Nelson County on Dec. 19, 1789; Sarah Peake, married Isaac
Williams in Nelson County on Apr. 20, 1791, with Alexander Hunter as surety; Frances
Peake, married Alexander Hunter in Nelson County on Apr. 19, 1791, with Isaac
Williams as surety; John Peake (5), married his cousin Elizabeth Hunter,
step-daughter of Thomas Williams, on Sept. 29, 1792, with Thomas Williams as surety; Peggy
Peake, married Benjamin Trenary in Washington County on June 5, 1798. Other
probable children of William and Barbara Peake are Winifred Peake,
who married William Sutton on July 18, 1789; and Robert Peake, who married Elizabeth
Clark on July 13, 1790.
John Peake (5), son of William and Barbara Peake married Elizabeth
Hunter, daughter of John Hunter and Jane Cunningham, on Sept. 29, 1792. John
Peake is listed in the Nelson County tax records as early as 1786. The New Albany
Library notes state that the family, moved to Hartford, Ohio County, KY, around 1787, and
that their children included George Peake, born Oct. 10, 1797; Hannah Peake;
Margaret Peake; Alexander Peake, born 1798; Barbary Peake; Jane
Peake, married Isaac Phillips; Elizabeth Peake; Eleanor Peake; Robert
Peake. The records of C. G. Welker show that John Peake (5) died in Feb., 1829
in Hartford, Ohio County, KY, and Elizabeth Hunter Peake died in Washington County
around 1842.
11F1.2. Possible descendants of the Virginia Peakes
Winifred Peake, probably a daughter of William and Barbara Peake,
married William Sutton in Nelson County on July 18, 1789, with Robert Peak
as surety and witness.
Ann Peake, daughter of William Peake, married Ephraim Dicken in
Nelson County on Dec. 19, 1789, with John Connor as surety and Winifred (Peake)
Sutton as witness.
Robert Peak, probably a son of William and Barbara Peake, first
appears in the Nelson County tax records in 1787, listed along with John Peak and William
Peake in Captain Wilson's militia company. He married Elizabeth Clark in Nelson
County on July 13, 1790, with Thomas Elliot as surety. Robert Peak, along with John
Phillips and Thomas Phillips, appraised the estate of Adam Fogle on March 1, 1805,
with John Hammett as executor. Robert Peak later appears in the 1810 Washington
County census report with a son and three daughters under ten years of age, a son and two
daughters between 10 and 16, and a son and daughter between 16 and 26. It also lists a
male and female between 26 and 45, a male older than 45, and two slaves. Robert Peak
does not appear in any later Washington, Marion, or Nelson County census records.
John Peak (6) is listed in the 1810 Washington County census report with two
sons and two daughters under 10 years of age, and two sons and a daughter between 10 and
16. He and his wife were between 26 and 45 years old at that time. John Peak (6)
does not appear in later census reports.
Elizabeth Peak, presumably the widow of John Peake (5) or Robert Peak,
appears in the 1820 and 1830 Washington County census reports, with seven children at home
in 1820 and three still at home in 1830. The 1820 census lists 11 slaves on the
plantation.
George Peake, son of John Peake (5) and Elizabeth Hunter, was born
in Kentucky on Oct. 10, 1797. He first married Polly Anna Pritle, daughter of John
Pritle, in Washington County on Sept. 30, 1820. He later married Lydia (surname
unknown), and by 1850 had five children. These included: Jane Peake, born 1827/28; Sarah
Peak, born 1830/31; John Peak (7), born 1832/33; Lucy A. Peak, born
1834/35. The 1850 Marion County census also lists in his household Richard Yeager,
age 19, Charles Yeager, age 12, and Martha Yeager, age 15. William R.
Peak, born 1832/33, who married Louisa Coy (born about 1835) on Mar. 18, 1857,
may also be a son of George and Lydia Peak. The 1860 Nelson County census
shows George Peake, age 62, living as a laborer on the farm of Alexander Hunter. George
Peake married Lucetta Coy, born in 1826, daughter of Amos Coy, in Nelson
County on Oct. 5, 1860, with the bond signed by Isaac Coy. The marriage record
states that George Peak was a resident of Marion County, 65 years old at the time,
and that this was his third marriage. The bride was 30 years old, and it was her first
marriage. They had three children: George Robert Peake, born 1861, married Hettie
C. Talbot on Feb. 21, 1883 in Bardstown; Alexander Peake, born 1863; and Polly
Ann Peake, born 1864. George Peake wrote his will on Sept. 19, 1870, and it was
proven in Washington County on Dec. 26, 1870. In it he states: "I have already given
my first set of children all they will ever receive", and names his wife Lucretia and
children Robert, Alexander, and Polly Ann (all under 21) as beneficiaries. George Peake
died Nov. 5, 1870, and Lucetta Coy Peake died Mar. 19, 1875. Both are buried at
Smock's Chapel Methodist cemetery in Marion County. Guardianship of their minor children
was granted to James S. Drake, and settlement papers filed in 1882, 1884, and 1885
as they came of age. The estate in Washington County, "on the waters of Hardin's
Creek", was valued at $4000, rental at $300 per year.
William R. Peak, son of George and Lydia Peak, was born in
1832/33, and married Louisa Coy, sister of Lucetta Coy, in Nelson County on
Mar. 18, 1857. The marriage was conducted by the Methodist minister C. J. Wilson at
the home of Amos Coy. Their children included Anna Peak, born in 1859.
Carter Peak, presumed to be a son of Elizabeth Peak, was born May 13,
1791 and is listed with his wife Elizabeth, born June 16, 1801, in the
Washington/Marion County census reports from 1830 to 1860. Their children included: Mary
E. Peak, born 1826/27; Sarah Jane Peak, born 1827/28; Margaret Peak,
born 1829/30; William Peak, born 1831/32; Jefferson Peak, born 1834/35; Robert
Peak, born 1836/37; Elizabeth Peak, born 1838/39; Nancy Peak, born
1838/39; Ruth A. Peak, born 1841/42; James Peak, born 1842/43; Jemima
Peak, born 1848/49; The 1860 Marion County census report identifies Carter Peak as a
farmer, and Margaret, Jefferson, Robert, Elizabeth, and Ruth, all living at home, as
schoolteachers. Carter Peak died Jan. 28, 1869, and in the 1870 Marion County
census Elizabeth Peak is listed with her daughters Jane, Margaret, Ruth, and
Jemima, and a five year old, Oscar. Elizabeth Peak is listed again in the
1880 Marion County census at age 78, with children Jane, Ruth A., Jemima, and William in
the home along with grandchildren Addie, age 16, Oscar, age 14, Leo,
age 12, and William, age 4. Elizabeth Peak died May 3, 1882. Carter
and Elizabeth Peak are buried in Smock's Chapel Methodist cemetery in Marion
County.
Jefferson C. Peak, son of Carter and Elizabeth Peak, was born in
1834/35. In the 1850 and 1860 Marion County censuses he is shown living in his father's
house. Records show that he was a school teacher. In the 1860 Nelson County census he is
also shown living in the home of the William Ford family in the Poplar Neck postal region.
Jefferson C. Peak is listed in the 1870 Washington County and 1880 Marion County
census reports with his wife Emily, born 1849/50, and children Thomas C. Peak,
born 1868/69; Bettie Peak, born 1870/71; Robert M. Peak, born 1872/73; William
E. Peak, born 1874/75; Samuel J. Peak, born 1876/77, and Daniel R. Peak,
born 1879/80.
John D. Peak was born Oct. 2, 1814 and married Elizabeth Anderson, born
July 15, 1816, in Nelson County on July 16, 1846. Both were over 21 years of age. The bond
was signed by James F. Nall, and the marriage performed by John Atkinson. Prior to this
marriage, John D. Peak was listed in the 1840 Marion County census in a home with
one female between 5 and 10 years old, one male and two females between 10 and 15, and a
female between 40 and 50. These are presumed to be his mother and siblings. The children
of John D. Peak and Elizabeth Anderson include William Peak, born
1847, and Amanda E. Peak, born 1850. The 1880 Marion County census shows son William
A. Peak in his father's home with his wife Nancy A., age 23, and daughter Mary
E., age 4. John D. Peak died Jan. 14, 1892, and Elizabeth Peak died
Sept., 15, 1886. Both are buried in Smock's Chapel cemetery.
John Peak (8), born 1832/33, listed in the 1860 Nelson County census as a
laborer in the home of Henry and Amanda Greenwell in the Poplar Neck region, may be the
son of George and Lydia Peak of Marion County, shown at age 17 in the 1850
census. George Peak is also listed as a laborer in the Poplar Neck region in 1860,
at the home of Alexander Hunter.
11F2. Other Peake Records
The following Peakes appear in census and other records, but their relationship to
either the Maryland or Virginia Peakes, if any, has not been discovered, and no other
family history is available for them at this time.
Thomas Peak, aged between 26 and 45, appears in the 1810 Nelson County census
report with two male and two female children less than 10 years of age, one male and two
females between 10 and 16, two males between 16 and 26, and a female, presumed wife,
between 26 and 45. This Thomas Peak is not listed in the 1820 or subsequent Nelson
County censuses.
John S. Peek, aged between 50 and 60, is listed in the 1840 Hardin County census
with one male between 20 and 30 years of age, and one female between 60 and 70. John S.
Peak and Mary S. Peak appear in the 1850 Nelson County census, both age 65 and
both born in Maryland. John S. Peak is listed as insane. Nelson County marriage
records show that Nancy Peck, daughter of John S. Peck, married John D.
Melton on March 21, 1831, with Thomas B. Willett making an oath that the bride was
over 21.
William Peak was born in Kentucky in 1826/27 and appears with his wife Martha
in the 1860 Nelson County census. He is listed as a machinist living in Bardstown. Their
children include Thomas A. Peak, born 1849/50, listed as a mill wright in the 1870
census; Grace Peak, born 1851/52; H. Peak, born 1853/53; J. Walter Peak,
born 1856; William Peak, born 1859/60; Carrie Peak, born 1861/62; James
L. Peak, born 1863/64; Noble Peak, born 1865/66, died Nov. 1, 1945. The 1860
census also includes Joseph Peak, age 21, a carpenter born in Indiana, and Henry
Dutch, born in Baden, in the household. William Peak is presumed to have died
before the 1870 census, as Martha Peak appears as head of the family in the 1870
Nelson County census.
George J. Peak was born in Indiana in 1839/40 and married Lucretia Cotton,
born 1844/45, in Nelson County on Aug. 31, 1864. The bond was signed by R. W. Cotton,
and the marriage conducted by N. F. Baker. The marriage record states that the
groom's father was born in Maryland and his mother in Shelby County, KY. The bride's
parents were born in Nelson County. The 1870 and 1880 Nelson County censuses describe George
J. Peak as a blacksmith living in the Bardstown postal region. The children of George
and Lucretia Peak included Estella Peak, born 1865/66; Howard Peak,
born 1867/68; Myrtle Peak, born 1869/70; Ivy J. Peak, born 1871/72; Allie
Peak, born 1873/74; Mary Peak, born 1875/76; Ernest Peak, born 1877/78; Genive
Peak, born 1880. Juliet Cotton, age 67, and Mary Cotton, age 32, were
also living in the home in 1880. Nelson and Jefferson County Court records show that George
J. and Lucretia C. Peak moved to Jefferson County and sold their farm of 110
acres on the Bardstown-Springfield Turnpike to William Brown and M. L. Edelman on Jan. 8,
1884.
George H. Peak, born 1839/40, is listed in the 1880 Nelson County census report
with his wife Mary, born 1847/48, and children Cavel Peak, a son born
1866/67; Katie Peak, born 1868/69; Hellen Peak, born 1874/75. This family
does not appear in the 1900 Nelson County census.
Thomas Peak, born 1850/51 in Indiana, is listed as an engineer in a saw mill in
the 1870 Nelson County census.
Ed Peak, born 1811/12, appears in the 1870 Marion County census with his wife Mahala
Peak, born 1812/13, and a child, Lucy Peak, born 1857/58.
11F3. The Hardin County Peaks
Patrick Peak appears in the Hardin County tax list46
of 1799 as Patrick Peke, in 1800 as Patrick Peak, and in 1805 as Pady Peak. He is shown in
the 1810 Hardin County census with one male 16 to 26, one male over 45, one female 10 to
16, and one female over 45 in residence. Patrick Peak appears again in the 1840
Hardin County census at age 70 to 80, with a female aged 80 to 90 in the home.
William Peak, son of Patrick Peak, married46
Ann Frakes in Hardin County on July 18, 1812. The license was issued on July 11,
1812 with Alexander Frakes and Adam Stader as surety. William Peak
of Hardin County is listed in the 1820 census at age 26 to 45, with three females less
than 10 and one female 16 to 26 in the house. Records for William Peak after the
1820 census have not been found.
Margaret Peak, daughter of Patrick Peak, married Alexander Frakes
in Hardin County on Nov. 9, 1812, with a license issued Nov. 4, 1812, with William Peak
providing surety. The record states46 that
Patriaroh Peak sent a note requesting clerk to issue "....Lisens as it is Agreeabel
to Both Partis...". |