Search billions of records on Ancestry.com
   
blank space

Richard V. Cook
and family of
Pickens County, Georgia




Richard V. Cook, the son of Martha Cook and ________ was born 11 Nov 1829 in North Carolina, married 13 July 1848 in Georgia, Sarah Matilda Land, born 16 Mar 1833 in North Carolina, daughter of Isaac and Rebecca Blevins Land. Richard and Sarah had 7 children:
  • Gazaway married Becky Reinhardt
  • Martha Blevins Rebecca Ann married Henry Jackson Holcomb
  • John Jackson married Martha Jane ???
  • Richard Isaac married Martha Jane Turner
  • James Jasper married 1. Laura Ann Cantrell; 2. Jennie Maggie Swanson
  • George Washington married 1. Jane Dryman; 2. Eliza Jane Denson; 3. Birdie Lee Carroll
  • William Henry married Martha Jane Coker

Sarah Matilda "Tilda" died after 1910 and before Sep 1913 when Richard married Caroline Shipman on 23 Sep 1913. Richard died before 1920. Both Richard and Sarah are buried in Bethany Baptist Church Cemetery in Jasper, Pickens County, Geogia. It is said that after Richard's death, that Caroline returned to the mountains,her death date and grave site is unknown to this researcher.

1850
M432/70
Georgia
Gilmer County
#33 Subdivision
Page 397
10 October 1850
Lines 24-26
Dwelling 696
Family 696
 
Name
Age
Race
Sex
Occupation
Real Est.
Value
Birthplace
Richard Cook 20 W M Farmer $100 GA
Sarah 16 W F     TN
Gasaway 01 W M     GA

1860
M653/133
Georgia
Pickens County
Jerusalem District
Talking Rock
Page 918/919
14 June 1860
Lines 39-6
Dwelling 337
Family 283
   
Name
Age
Race
Sex
Occupation
Real Est
Value
Personal
Est. Value
Birthplace
Richard Cook 28 W M Farmer $400 $300 NC
Sarah M. 27 W F       NC
Joshua 11 W M       GA
Martha B. 08 W F       GA
John J. 05 W M       GA
Isaac R. 04 W M       GA
James J. 03 W M       GA
Jasper Bowman 35 W M Farm Hand     GA

1870
M593/169
Georgia
Pickens County
Jasper
Page 5
11 June 1870
Lines 15-23
Dwelling 75
Family 75
   
Name
Race
Sex
Age
Occupation
Real Est.
Value
Personal
Est. Value
Birthplace
Richard Cook W M 40 Farmer $800 $150 NC
Sarah W F 35 Keeping House     NC
Gasaway W M 20 Asst. on Farm     GA
Rebecca W F 18 Keeping House     GA
John W M 16 Asst on Farm     GA
Richard W M 14       GA
James W M 12       GA
George W M 08       GA
Henry W M 06 At Home     GA

1880
T9/161
Georgia
Pickens County
Persimmon Tree
Georgia Militia
District 1026
Enumeration
District 163
Page 515b
5 June 1880
Lines 10-12
Dwelling 72
Family 72
     
Name
Relationship
Race
Sex
Age
S/M
W/D
Occupation
Birthplace
Father/Mother
Richard Cook Head W M 51 M Farmer NC/NC/NC
Sarah Wife W F 50 M Keeping House TN/NC/NC
William H. Son W M 16 S Wks/Farm GA/NC/TN

1900
T623/216
Georgia
Pickens County
Persimmon Tree
Georgia Militia
District 1026
Enumeration
District 111
Page 189A
13/14 June 1900
Lines 25-26
Dwelling 91
Family 95
     
Name
Relationship
Race
Sex
Birth
Mo/Yr
Age
Married?
num. yrs
Children
/Living
Occupation
Birthplace
Father/Mother
Richard V. Cook Head W M Nov/1829 70 M/56   Farmer NC/SC/SC
Sarah Wife W F July/1831 68 M/56 7/6   NC/NC/NC

1910
T124/203
Georgia
Pickens County
Persimmon Tree
Enumeration
District 126
Page 208A
22 April 1910
Lines 1-3
Dwelling 66
Family 66
   
Name
Relationship
Race
Sex
Age
Mart. Stat.
times marr
Years
married
Children
/Living
Occupation
Birthplace
Father/Mother
Richard V. Cook Head W M 81 M-1 61   General Farm GA/Unknown/Unknown
Sarah Wife W F 78 M-1 61 7/6   NC/NC/NC
Rachel Cox Sister/Law W F 79 WD   6/1   NC/NC/NC





Gazaway Cook, the son of Richard and Sarah Land Cook, was born 15 September 1849 in Georgia, he married Becky Reinhardt. Soon after their marriage they moved to Chattanooga, Tennessee where both died. Their daughters were sent back to Georgia to live with Gazaway's parents, Richard and Sarah Land Cook. Ader Jane told her children of being put aboard a train with name tags attached to their clothing for their journey to their grandparents home. Gazaway and Becky had three daughters:
  • Ella married 1. ??Stancil; 2. ?? Doss - no further information
  • Ader Jane
  • Stella Cook married ?? McArthur - no further information


There is a G.N. Cook with wife Nilly (Nelly? or Milly?) on page 232 of the 1880 census in Chattanooga, Hamilton County, Tennessee.(T9/1259) with children named Sallie, John, Mervia, Gus, Mattie and Ada. Ada is the right age to be our Ader Jane Cook, but I don't know about all those other children.


Ader Jane Cook was born 25 January 1880 in Chattanooga, Hamilton County, Tennessee, the daughter of Gazaway and Becky Reinhardt Cook. She married Samuel Andrew Denson 11 February 1897 in Pickens County, Georgia. Samuel was born 2 May 1877 in Georgia, the son of Andrew and Amanda Denson. Samuel and Ader's children are:
  • Ernest Griffin Denson b. 21 Nov 1897 - d. 26 Sep 1982; married Lula Prather
  • William Jethro Denson b. 2 Apr 1899 - d. 30 Apr 1970; married Julia Caroline Cook
  • Mattie Denson b. 21 Apr 1901 - d. 1 Apr 1989; married Austin Blan
  • Walter C. Denson b. 21 Apr 1903 - d. 19 Jul 1988; married Jewell Rutledge
  • Richard Frank Denson b. 5 Dec 1908 - d. 31 Mar 1992; married Vera Blan
  • Samuel Glenn Denson b.1912 married Minnie Shipman
  • Ruby Denson b. 4 Jan 1915 married Wright Blan
  • Edna Denson b. 1919 married Hubert Turner

1900
T623/216
Georgia
Pickens
County
Persimmon Tree
GA Mili. Dist 1026
Enumeration
District 111
Page 189A
13/14 June 1900
Lines 21-24
Dwelling 90
Family 94
   
Name
Relationship
Race
Sex
Birth
Mo/Yr
Age
Married
# years
Children
/Living
Occupation
Birthplace
/Father/Mother
Samuel Denson Head W M Feb 1880 20 M /3   Farmer GA/SC/SC
Ada Wife W F Jan 1880 20 M /3 2/2   GA/GA/TN
Griffin Son W M Mar 1897 02 S     GA/GA/TN
Willie Son W M Apr 1899 01 S     GA/GA/TN

1910
T624/203
Georgia
Pickens
County
Persimmon Tree
Enumeration
Dist 126
Page 208 a/b
22 April 1910
Lines 50-56
Dwelling 18
Family 18
   
Name
Relationship
Race
Sex
Age
Married
# times
# years
Children
/Living
Occupation
/Location
Birthplace
/Father/Mother
Samuel Denson Head W M 33 M/1/14   Farmer
Home Farm
GA/GA/GA
Ada Wife W F 30 M/1/14 7/5 Farm Laborer
Home Farm
TN/GA/GA
Ernest G. Son W M 12 S   Farm Laborer
Home Farm
GA/GA/TN
William J. Son W M 10 S   Farm Laborer
Home Farm
GA/GA/TN
Mattie L. Daughter W F 09 S   Farm Laborer
Home Farm
GA/GA/TN
Walter Son W M 06 S     GA/GA/TN
Frank Son W M 01 S     GA/GA/TN

1920
T625/270
Georgia
Pickens
County
Presimmon Tree
Enumeration
Dist 142
Page 128b
3 January 1920
Lines 86-94
Dwelling 17
Family 18
   
Name
Relationship
Race
Sex
Age
Married
Occupation
Location
Birthplace
/Father/Mother
Sam A. Denson Head W M 53 M Farmer
General Farm
GA/US/US
Ada Wife W F 38 M   TN/GA/GA
Will Son W M 20 S Laborer
General Farm
GA/GA/TN
Mattie Daughter W F 18 S   GA/GA/TN
Walter Son W M 16 S Laborer
General Farm
GA/GA/TN
Frank Son W M 11 S Laborer
General Farm
GA/GA/TN
Glen Son W M 07 S   GA/GA/TN
Ruby Daughter W F 04-11/12 S   GA/GA/TN
Edna Daughter W F 01-3/12 S   GA/GA/TN

1930
T626/380
Georgia
Pickens
County
Persimmon Tree
GA Mili. Dist 1026
Enumeration
Dist 3
Page 129a
2 April 1930
Lines 37-42
Dwelling 8
Family 8
   
Name
Relationship
Race
Sex
Age
Married
Age 1st Married
Occupation
Location
Birthplace
/Father/Mother
Sam Denson Head W M 63 M /31 Farmer
Farm
GA/GA/GA
Ada Wife W F 50 M /17   TN/GA/GA
Frank Son W M 21 S   GA/GA/TN
Glen Son W M 18 S   GA/GA/TN
Ruby Daughter W F 15 S   GA/GA/TN
Edna Daughter W F 11 S   GA/GA/TN





Martha Rebecca Ann Cook, the daughter of Richard and Sarah Land Cook, was born abt 1851 in Pickens County, Georgia, she married Henry Jackson Holcomb 6 March 1873 by William M. Bearden, JP in Pickens County, Georgia. (Source:Lost Marriages of Pickens County, http://www.pickenscountyga.com/marriages.htm) They had these children:
  • James A. Holcolm b. abt 1875 in Georgia
  • Henry J. Holcolm b. July 1878 in Georgia
  • George I. Holcolm b. June 1879 in Georgia
  • Robert B. or D., b. June 1883 in Georgia
  • Thomas O., b. June 1884 in Georgia
  • William Marrian, b. November 1885 in Georgia
  • David, b. March 1888 in Georgia
  • Ida C., b. September 1891 in Georgia
  • Unknown - based on census records
  • Unknown - based on census records
For more information on these families visit Holcomb Family of Pickens County, GA.




John Jackson Cook, the son of Richard and Sarah Land Cook was born 1 Sep 1853, and he married Martha Jane ???. Their children are:
  • Martha, b. abt 1874 in Georgia
  • Samuel A., b. abt 1877 in Georgia
  • Jasper F., b. abt 1879 in Georgia
  • Roscoe, b. abt in Georgia
  • Bradey, b. abt in Georgia
  • Harvey, b. abt in Georgia
When John and his children applied for benefits through the Cherokee Nation about 1908+/- they were living in Lyerly, Chattooga County, Georgia (their claim was rejected). I would like to share information with others about this family.




Richard Isaac Cook, the son of Richard and Sarah Land Cook, was born 31 January 1855 and married Martha Jane Turner 4 Jun 1874 in Pickens County, Georgia. (Source:Lost Marriages of Pickens County, http://www.pickenscountyga.com/marriages.htm). Their children are:
  • John Andrew, b. abt 1876 in Georgia
  • Mary T., b. Jan 1878 in Georgia
  • Lily C., b. Mar 1880 in Georgia
  • Ramoth, b. Oct 1882 in Georgia
  • Sullivan, b. Jun 1885 in Georgia
  • Wesley, b. Jan 1888 in Georgia
  • William H., b. Jan 1889 in Georgia
  • Margaret E., b. July 1893 in Georgia
  • Mattie, b. Feb 1895



John Andrew Cook, the son of Richard Isaac and Martha Jane Turner Cook, was born about 1876 in Georgia and married Annie Laura Cook, the daughter of William H. and Nancy J. Blanton Cook in Fulton Co. GA in 1905. Their children:
  • Gladys Mae, b. 12 Nov 1906 in Lindale, Floyd County, Georgia
  • Ruth, b. 1 Jan 1909 in Lindale, Floyd County, Georgia
  • Homer Isaac, b. 10 May 1911 in Lindale, Floyd County, Georgia
  • Dessie Lizzie, b. 8 Jun 1913 in Lindale, Floyd County, Georgia
  • Pauline, b. 27 Jan 1916 in Lafayette, Walker County, Georgia
  • Wallace Willard, b. 2 Jul 1918 in Lafayette, Walker County, Georgia
  • Paul Samuel, b. 13 Aug 1919 in Lafayette, Walker County, Georgia
  • Martha, b. 2 Nov 1920 in Lafayette, Walker County, Georgia
  • John Andrew, Jr. b. 16 Oct 1922 in Lafayette, Walker County, Georgia
  • Eugene Glendon, b. 24 Sep 1924 in Lafayette, Walker County, Georgia



James Jasper Cook, the son of Richard and Sarah Land Cook was born 31 Oct 1857 in Pickens County, Georgia and died 3 August 1924 in Gordon County, Georgia. He is buried in the Chandler Cemetery in Calhoun, Gordon County, Georgia. James was married twice, Abt 1877 he married Laura Ann Cantrell, the daughter of Thomas A. and Elizabeth Turner Cantrell of Pickens County, Georgia. Laura was born 24 February 1862 and died 7 August 1906, she is also buried at Chandler Cemetery. He married 2nd on 15 December 1908 in Gordon County, Georgia, Jennie Maggie Swanson, her first husband Robert Pilcher had died several years earlier.
The children of James and Laura are:
  • Mary, b. 26 May 1879, d. 12 Nov 1960, marr. Moses Keys
  • Richard R., b. 28 April 1883, d. 30 June 1906, marr. Laura King
  • William Henry, b. 2 Aug 1885, d. 26 Jun 1955, marr. Minnie Lee Tavey Elrod
  • Ellen Elizabeth, b. 26 Apr 1888, d.27 Mar 1961, marr. 1st Paul H. Stewart, 2nd Walter Bradford
  • Sarah Rosella, b. 28 Jul 1889, d. Oct 1968, marr. Leonard S. Smith
  • Rhoda Elizabeth, b. 10 Jun 1892, d. 5 Sep 1971, marr. Clarence Bagley
  • Jesse James, b. 16 Sep 1894, d. 9 Mar 1980, marr. Ruby Hollifield
  • Clifford Harrell, b. 9 Dec 1895, d. 5 Nov 1936, marr. Mary Virginia Allenbrand
  • Emma Josephine, b. 17 Dec 1896, d. 9 Sep 1957 marr. Mack Bozeman
  • Wade Ansley, b. 25 Jan 1899, d. Oct 1969, marr. Lillie Cochran
  • Theodore Roosevelt, b. 1 Oct 1901, d. 7 Nov 1997, marr. Margaret Mettett

The children of James and Jennie are
  • Doyle Nathaniel, b. 9 Mar 1910, d. 23 Jan 1973, marr. Doris Fite
  • Lillie May, b. 14 Jun 1912, d. 24 Mar 2001, marr. Glen Prater
  • Joseph Brown, b. 25 Jun 1914, d. 4 Jul 1996 (never married)
  • Malcolm Tarver "Bill", b. 26 May 1916, d. 21 April 1996, marr. Willie Bell Goble
  • Hugh Dorsey, b. 17 Jun 1918, d. 12 Sep 1976, marr Syble Mealor
  • Dolly Dell, b. 31 Jul 1922, d. 10 Aug 1922 (lived 10 days)

For information on the families of James Jasper Cook, contact Martha Davis.


George Washington Cook, the son of Richard and Sarah Land Cook, was born 23 May 1861 in Pickens County, Georgia and was married three times. We have not found a marriage record for George and his 1st wife Jane Dryman, who was born in Pickens County, South Carolina. With both parents dead by 1868, we find Jane and her brother William living with their married sister's family, Nathaniel Greenberry and Martha Dryman Elenburg in Gilmer County, Georgia. Also in Gilmer County is their sister Louisa and her husband John C. Elenburg. By 1880 the Elenburgs had moved to Dawson County, Georgia and Jane was married to George Cook. They seemed to have stayed in the Pickens County area until at least 1889 when we find record of a FiFa in Pickens County, GA against George for $5.05. See Pickens County, Georgia FiFa. Jane would have been pregnant with their son Newman at this time, what records we have found state that Newman was born in Georgia, sometime after his birth this family headed west to Arkansas. Newman was born in May and by August 1889 George and family had arrived in Siloam Springs, Benton County, Arkansas, where he wrote his brother James Jasper on 19 August 1889 and on 5 October 1889.

The families of George Washington Cook are

1. Jane Dryman, born abt 1862, daughter of Leonard and Nancy Alexander Dryman, married about 1880 in Georgia possibly Pickens County or maybe Gilmer County.
They had 4 children:
  • William David, b. 2 Jan 1882 in Pickens County, Georgia
  • Lizzie Belle, b. 28 Jan 1883 in Pickens County, Georgia
  • Florida Matilda Sarah Lillie Iris Nola Martha Jane, b.13 Sept 1885 in Floyd County, Georgia; married 1.Robert Phillips (1904); 2. ?? Reagan; 3. Henry I. Cothran (1906); 4. Robert S. Robinson (no children from any marriage)
  • Newman, b.22 May 1889 in Floyd County, Georgia, married Minnie Holmes - no records for him after 1910
2. Eliza Jane Denson, the daughter of who was born abt 1866, were married 11 Aug 1892 in Bartow County, Georgia. Their children are:
  • Jane, b, 25 April 1897 in Georgia
  • Rosa Lee, b. 22 April 1901 in Fayetteville, Talladega County, Alabama
3.Birdie Lee Carroll, the daughter of Henry and Maggie M. Carroll, was born abt 1897, in Georgia. They were married on 23 Dec 1912 in Floyd County, Georgia. Their children are:
  • Robert Lee, b.11 June 1924 in Georgia
  • Martha, b. abt 1926 married 1. ??? Boyd; 2. ??? Mosely





William David Cook, the son of George W. and Jane Dryman Cook, was born 02 January 1882 in Pickens County, Georgia, and died 13 March 1943 in Fort Payne, DeKalb County, Alabama. He married Martha Minttie Fulton 29 March 1901 in Floyd County, Georgia, daughter of Henry Fulton and Sarah Lambert. The children of William Cook and Martha Fulton are:
  • William Henry, born 07 February 1902 in Floyd County, Georgia; died 27 February 1975 in Fort Payne, DeKalb County, Alabama
  • George Walter, born 09 April 1904 in Floyd County, Georgia; died 21 July 1905 in Georgia.
  • James Herbert, born 27 March 1906 in Floyd County, Georgia; died 25 September 1976 in Fort Payne, DeKalb County, Alabama. He married Rhoda
  • Margaret, born 30 June 1908 in Floyd County, Georgia; died 14 January 1971. She married (1) Fontaine Holloman. She married (2) Lacy S. Guinn
  • Gordon Monroe, born 01 November 1910 in Floyd County, Georgia; died 19 January 1971 in Alabama. He married Lena Mae
  • Delia Katie, born 09 November 1912 in Fort Payne, DeKalb County, Alabama. She married (1) Hartline. She married (2) Matt Green
  • Leonard Huratio, born 30 October 1914 in Fort Payne, DeKalb County, Alabama; died 06 April 1990 in Fort Payne, DeKalb County, Alabama. He married Eloise
  • Ara Lester Lee, born 17 October 1916 in Fort Payne, DeKalb County, Alabama; died 01 July 1978 in Fort Payne, DeKalb County, Alabama. He married Dixie
  • Johnie David, born 15 December 1918 in Fort Payne, DeKalb County, Alabama; died 20 May 1985 in Fort Payne, DeKalb County, Alabama. He married Lenora
  • Sarah Emma Lee, born 22 November 1921 in Fort Payne, DeKalb County, Alabama. She married Arthur T. Rice
  • Minnie Madeline, born 23 March 1924 in Fort Payne, DeKalb County, Alabama; died 15 April 1975 in Fort Payne, DeKalb County, Alabama. She married (1) Arlis Glenn Meeks. She married (2) Robert Edward Felder 24 March 1946 in Ringgold, Catoosa County, Georgia.

For more information on the families of William David and Martha Fulton Cook, contact Joyce Norton and Donna Rucker




Lizzie Belle Cook, the daughter of George W. and Jane Dryman Cook, was born 28 Jan 1883 in Pickens County, Georgia and married James Madison Galloway on the 28th of January 1900 in Floyd County, Georgia. They had 13 children with 7 living to adulthood. Their children will be listed with Our Galloway Family




Jane Cook, the daughter of George W. and Eliza Jane Denson Cook, was born 25 April 1897 in Georgia, and died 28 July 1986 in Gadsden, Etowah County, Alabama. She married 1st William Potter Hanson, they had no children. With her 2nd husband, John Henry Woodward, born abt 1882 and died 10 April 1951, she had these children
  • Herbert Troy, b. abt 1922
  • Sadie Ethel, b. abt 1925





Rosa Lee Cook, the daughter of George W. and Eliza Jane Denson Cook, was born 22 April 1901 in Fayetteville, Talladega County, Alabama and died 28 February 1932 in Hightower, Cleburne County, Alabama. She married Robert Lee Carter, the son of Franklin and Sarah P. Jordon Carter, on 20 October 1917 in Floyd County, Georgia. Their children are
  • George William Albert, b. 5 Sep 1918 in Alabama
  • Dewey Woodrow, b. 27 Jul 1920 in Alabama
  • Martha, b. January 1922 in Georgia
  • Helen, b. March 1924 in Georgia
  • John Earl, b. abt 1926 in Georgia
  • Jean, b. July 1928 in Georgia
  • George Washington Chester, b. 2 July 1930 in Alabama
  • Annie Rosa Ella, b. 28 Feb 1932 in Alabama



Robert Lee Cook, the son of George W. and Birdie(Bertie?) Lee Carroll Cook, was born 11 June 1924 in Floyd County, Georgia and died 16 April 1955 by drowning in the Chattahoochee River, he is buried in Forney, Cherokee County, Alabama. On 27 November 1945 he married Beulah Waddell, their children are
  • Nancy Louise
  • Robert Lee
  • Michael Wayne





William Henry Cook, the son of Richard and Sarah Land Cook, was born 26 Oct 1863 in Pickens County and died 1928 in Floyd County, Georgia. He married Martha Jane Coker 22 Feb 1895 in Floyd County, Georgia, she was the daughter of Lewis and Nettie Willis Coker. Their children:
  • Ida Lee, b. Oct 1885 in Georgia
  • Charles William, b. Jan 1888 in Georgia
  • Henry Clay, b. 22 Nov 1890 in Georgia
  • Thomas Stonewall, b. 27 Jul 1892 in Georgia
  • John Willis, b. 28 Sep 1893 in Georgia
  • Jessie Lewis Venable, b. 6 Jun 1896 in Georgia
  • Macon George, b. 24 Oct 1897 in Georgia
  • Noble Newton, b. Jan 1899 in Georgia



Ida Lee Cook, the daughter of William H. and Martha J. Coker Cook, was born Oct 1885 and died 20 Mar 1963 in Rome, Floyd County, Georgia. She married William Perry Shipman, the son of Samuel and Martha Shipman on 31 January 1909 in Rome, Floyd County, Georgia. Their children are:
  • Deward Henry, b. 1910
  • Nettie Opal, b. 1912
  • Mattie Lou, b. 1913
  • Alice Carrie, b. 1914
  • Mary John, b. 1915
  • Walter Stonewall, b. 23 Feb 1917
  • Clyde William, b. 1919



Walter Stonewall Shipman, the son of Ida Lee Cook and William Perry Shipman, was born 23 February 1917 in Rome, Floyd County, Georgia and died 11 Oct 1980 in Rome, Floyd County, Georgia. He married Betty Thomas on 31 Jan 1909 in Rome, Floyd County, Georgia. Their children:
  • Hugh Don
  • William Walter
  • Samuel Lee
  • Richard Wayne



Henry Clay Cook, the son of William H. and Martha J. Coker Cook, was born 22 November 1890 in Gadsden, Etowah County, Alabama and died 17 February 1920 in Sherman, Grayson County, Texas. He married Carrie Clemetine Cheek, daughter of George and Charity Sisk Cheek, on 25 December 1909 in Sherman, Grayson County, Texas. Their children:
  • Leonard Clay, b. 1911
  • Henry Clifford, b. 1913
  • Chloe Mae, b. 1916
  • Cleta Virginia, b. 1918

For more information on the family of William Henry Cook, contact his great grandson's wife Martha Shipman.




Return to
Our Cook Family of South Carolina and Georgia

If you have any comments or corrections to the above material please contact
Sherry Osburn





Copyright 1997-2006 by Sherry Osburn






Created with the CoffeeCup HTML Editor