• Ordination: Priest and celebrated his first mass, 19 Sep 1920, Oconto, Oconto, Wisconsin, USA. ⁸
CELEBRATION OF FIRST MASS

Rev. A. M. Keefe Attracted Attendance That Filled St. Joseph's - FIRST SACERDOTAL BLESSING - Imparted to Congregation by Father Keefe -- Dinner to Clergy and Relatives Family

In spite of a heavy rain St. Joseph's church was crowded last Sunday morning at the celebration of the first mass of the Rev. A. M. Keefe, O. Praem.

The ceremonies began with the 'Veni Creator,' intoned by the celebrant. This was followed by the 'Asperges.'

During the mass Father Keefe was assisted by the Rev. J. J. Looze as assistant priest, Rev. H. S. Traeger, O. Praem of St. Norbert's college as deacon and Rev. Walter Paiement, O Praem as subdeacon. Rev. L. C. Becker was Master of Ceremonies.

An eloquent sermon was preached by the Rev. Father VanHeertum of Chicago, following which the Rev. Fr. Keefe imparted his first sacerdotal blessing to the entire congregation.

During the Mass a beautiful old custom of the Catholic church was observed, when, at the first offertory, little Mary Ellen Klass, as bride, attended by the little Misses Cecile Mullen and Gertrude Ellman, as bridesmaids, presented Father Keefe with a wreath of roses carried on a satin pillow. This was placed on the alter during the mass until after the communion when it was again received by the bride and held until the end of the services.

After mass benediction was given by the celebrant and the services closed with the singing of the hymn, Holy God We Praise Thy Name.

The choir of St. Joseph's rendered special music, adding much to the impressiveness and solemnity of the services.

A dinner was served at 1 p. m. to the clergy and relatives of the family at the Keefe residence at 515 Washington street.

Among those from out of the city who were present, aside from the clergy already mentioned, were the Revs. J DeVries of Coleman and O. Kolbe of Lena and the following relatives: Mr. and Mrs. John Scherer and family, Antone Scherer and family, Mr. and Mrs. Richard Jaeger, Mrs. George Burnett and Mrs. Thomas Sanderson of Marinette, John Stiles of Menominee, Mich., E. H. Whittaker and family of Duluth, Minn., Mrs. J. Bridger and son of Lena, Matt Scherer of Carter, Joseph Scherer, Chas. Jacobs and family, Mr. and Mrs. H. DeTennis, Mr. and Mrs. Geo. Kelly, Mrs. James Touie and family, John Carnes, George Bottkol, Robert Everson, Leslie Redline and Bernard M. Keough of Green Bay.

• Occupation: priest, biologist, Dean, and Abbot at St. Norbert Abbey, 18 Sep 1920, West De Pere, Brown, Wisconsin, USA. ⁹

• Letter: From Dennis Keefe to his son, Fr. Anslem M. Keefe, 11 Dec 1940, Hoboken, Hudson, New Jersey, USA. ¹⁰
<b>Hoboken NJ Dec 11 - 1940</b>

Dear Maynard,

Yours of Dec 21 last year is before me and please pardon me for not answering your good letter before now. I wrote Barbara yesterday this has been an eventful year that has past with the Deaths in the Family and that good Father Becker such a hard worker and a good Priest. Oconto will miss him.

I am pleased that Mother is home again and as Barbara writes is doing very well let us hope that the good work will continue. With Ama to help Barbara. As I have written Barbara I hoped the three little maids from school will get along fine in the future.

The people that you referred to in your letter are behaving very nicely at the present time they have given me a raise of one dollar a month since October this year. By the way I want to inquire how you people are getting along with your Draft problems.

I went over to Brooklyn Jan 10th but failed to see you there. I supposed something happened to break up your arraignments.

Pat's eyes are much improved. The rest of the family are the same as usual. Wes Ryan is improving also. I may go out there during the Holidays as I have thrown up the hotel. Work it was getting too much agony for this Mick and I told them so in a damn few words. These people in Jersey City will have paid me what they stole from me if I live four years more.

As to my health I am not complaining at this time but the last summer was simply hell tho we are having a lovely winter so far.

All we hear now is war and rumors of the same subject. I suppose you have read Hitler's speech of yesterday. It sounds like a Socialist talk to me.

How did the election please you? They trimmed down the Democratic majorities in our Hudson County a little that not much. The state went for Roosevelt and Edison for Governor. To hell with the rest of them they are tricky politicians out this Jersey way.

Well son, I will close this wishing you a Merry X-Mass and a Happy and Prosperous New Year.

Yours as ever
Dad

• Military Service: as a chaplain with the 135th Medical Regiment, 06 Apr 1942-04 Nov 1944, San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA. ¹¹
HEADQUARTERS
135TH Med. Regt.
APO 322, Unit 1, C/o P.M.
San Francisco, Calif.

[The following posting listed on separate paper in files]
Apr 6 to May 23, 1942 Brisbane, Queensland
Jun 13 - October Northern Territory, Australia
Oct 10/42 - Jan 6/43 Brisbane, Queensland
Jan 10 - Oct 4, 1943 Port Mosby, Papua
Jan 15 - Oct 28, 44 Finnschaven, New Guinea
Oct 30 - Nov 4, 44 Hollandia, Dutch New Guinea

• Letter: From Anselm to his sister Barbara, 02 Jul 1944, , , , New Guinea. ¹²
Headquarters
135th Med. Regt.
APO 322, Unit 1, C/o P.M.
San Francisco, Calif

2 July 1944

My dear Barbara, —
 
This a. m. I sent you a letter, - this noon a box of Pitoff arrives, all neatly tied in Air Corps colors, blue and gold cord. Thanks alles samee.

Sky clouding up badly, looks like a soaker this afternoon.

Forgot to say that I found a new kind of flowering plant in the sago swamp back of our area the other day. Looks like thise wax plants that Ma and Aunt Ett used to grow indoors, with almost transparent stems and rich green leaves. The flowers are 2 to 2½ inches across, shell pink, frilled and with a long spur, like a honeysuckle, beneath the flower. They grow in damp, acid, i.e. sour or woodsy soil. The seed pods are transparent waxy pale green, shaped like a tiny milkweed pod or banana. Reminded me a lot of those orange-flowered touch-me-nots that used grow over the back fence down by cloddywasset. These act the same when ripe, touch them and they explode, with a soft "FLAP" and the seeds go in all directions. I only had a package of cigarettes with me to put the seeds in, so I collected a lot of pods very carefully and put them in the paper sack made by taking the cigarettes out. It was funny, all the way back in those pods kept going "FLAP" but I had the seeds caged in and they didn't get away on me. Shall try to bring some home with me. Also discovered that our dwarf Cannas are going to seed. They look like those black vitamine pills.

As I wrote that I took a look out at our flwer beds in front of the Chapel, to see if any more cannas had ripe seed pods. Still green, but I got the surprise of my life, - the bush hibiscus we transplanted into the center of each bed, and cut back severely, has thrown its first blossoms, a flame red semi-double one. They are nice even if they don't have any scent. The unjust criticism of Australia is certainly just of New Guinea, at least this part, a place where

"The flowers have no scent,
And birds have no song!"

I am enclosing a letter to Father Patrick Butler. Please put it in an envelope with no return address and mail it to him at Camp Tivoli, Cecil, Wisconsin.

Love and all that, —

ANSELM M. KEEFE

• Letter: V-Mail from Barbara Keefe to Fr. Anslem M. Keefe, 10 Dec 1944, Oconto, Oconto, Wisconsin, USA. ¹³  
V - MAIL
 
To:
    Chaplain Anselm M. Keefe O-190892
    Hq. Det. 145th Medical Group
    APO 72 c/o Postmaster
    San Francisco, Calif.
 
From:
    B. M. Keefe
    Oconto, Wisc.
    USA
    December 10, 1944
 
Dear Anselm,
 
The Red Cross cable telling of our Dad's death must have reached you before this. Even tho we know it is liable to come when it does the shock is there just the same.

Pahl was in Milwaukee on business so Alice invited Rud and me to supper Tuesday night. We sat and visited while we darned socks until about 10:00 then went home. I had the furnace set and my morning fire laid when the telephone rang. It was a telegram from Lil giving me her telephone number to call for details. I called Alice and Rud to help me think straight and they came right over. Then put in a call for either Fr. Butler or Fr. Burke. They decided I should have the body returned here and it was how I thought it best too. Put in a call for Lil and she was waiting.

The landlady took Dad some broth about 4 PM on Monday (Dec 4th) as he was feeling poorly. When she looked in on him at 6-7 PM she found she had passed away. The police removed the body to the morgue. The next day they looked for Uncle Bud as his address was in Dad's pocket. It was late afternoon & they found Lil as she was out shopping and Bud came home for his last furlough before embarking. She and Bud rounded up Ralph and they (the two men) identified the body and had it removed to a funeral home. After talking to Lil I called Bill Gallagher who immediately talked to the Hoboken undertaker. He promised to expedite the necessary paperwork for shipment of a body but next day called again for birth and burial particulars.

Went to see Fr. Alt that same night as they are nighthawks and he was surprised as he thought our father died long ago. Said whenever the body arrived he would conduct the funeral mass.

Spent the rest of the night with Alice and she called Pahl in Milwaukee to go out and tell Mom. When he worked there they used to re-hash old times etc. so it was better she heard from someone than read it from my letter which I sent over the next morning. He said she took it and I've had two letters from her since. We both feel God has answered our prayers as Dad didn't have to linger a long time and the bitter winter weather wont mean a thing to him this year as it did last.

Planned the funeral to be held at Gotlock Saturday morning as we expected the body on the 5 AM Friday. That allowed for visitors and Rosary Friday evening. Transportation is like everything else over here and in the Army. Hurry up and wait. - Actually the 5 o'clock running late and arriving at 7 AM Saturday morning brought the body. Bill Gallagher hurried and when he brought Aunt Edith and me to the Funeral home about 7:45 we could see Dad. I wish you and Mom could have been here as he was the old Denny Keefe of long ago. Bald with a fringe of white hair and a little smile on his face. I'm glad I can carry that memory of quiet peacefulness in my mind.

His coffin was gray with white lining, a good sturdy box and enclosed in a well-sealed vault. Alice helped select things and took me up to arrange for opening the grave etc. She has been such a godsend. With me off duty Rud worked all hours and I preferred Alice for help anyway.

Pauline, Fred, Kitty and her husband called Friday morning and we had a nice visit. The men couldn't come back next morning but Polly, Kitty and Mae (Scherer) Lindsay did. These people were among the mourners. Earl Jacobs, wife and son - Irene Lannoye & Don Jacob's wife - the Chet Beaudins & Gloria, Mort, Edith and Nubs, Aunt Edith, Genevieve Polly & Gene, Dorothy & husband. Old friends and neighbors called and remembered Dad with Mass offerings. Think there are about sixty now. Shall send part to St. Norbert's.

Nubs Morrison walked with me, then Mort & Edith followed by the Keefe and Scherer side cousins. Ruth Morrison called me from Minneapolis and I had a letter from Frances Osborne. Father Paiement wrote as soon as he saw the Press Gazette item.

Some of the ladies wanted to cook dinner here at home but with rationing points and food shortages as well as the congestion it would cause here at home I went to Mrs. Harder at the Parker Hotel and she said as long as I didn't know how many to prepare for just to come and they pushed tables together. Had an extra supply of food and everyone ordered from the menu whatever suited their fancy. The food was especially good and satisfying.

The Marinette girls and Morrison men had to go to work but the rest came on down to the house and we enjoyed a good visit all around.

I missed you most this last week than any time since you are away so it was pretty nice to see Fathers Kileen & Moike acting as deacon and sub-deacon with Father Alt. There was a chair and kneeler in the Sanctuary and Rev. Abbot Penning occupied them. He had the (ablution) awfully spelling and led us out of church. I'm going to write them a short note to say 'Thank You.'

Think I've told you everything now. When Ralph wrote me last June after his visit he said Dad had high blood pressure and Fr. Barbetta told Mom that he likely went so quickly he never knew.

I'm writing Ralph & Lil and will give her authority to dispose of clothing to charities but if there is any little personal things to send them home to us. He had no rosary so Bill called for me to bring one. Hurried as I was the only one I could lay my hands on was the one you sent me which was made in Eire. Would have hated to lose it but it's safe in Dad's folded hands. If I've skipped anything you ask questions, hey?

Yesterday a letter came from Paul Keefe. He had a ruptured appendix while working and is still layed up. Will have to spend Xmas abed but hopes to get moving soon after. Had received his Christmas box and the small stick of salami was to him about the last word. He asked no medical advice but carved into it with his hunting knife. Swears it was the best piece of meat he had ever eaten and no kidding. Sent one of those little Cervalot sticks in Joe's box too so hope it pleases him as much as it did Paul. Wrote to Bernice last night.

I've had two sticks of salami drying out and hope to get them started to you tomorrow. Packed together and tell me how they are when they come. Did you notice if one of those received was bigger around than the other? It was a different kind and I wonder what condition it will arrive in.

You can bet your bottom dollar that letter from APO 52 was welcome. We hadn't heard for better than a month and with the war news it made us a bit worried. Your letter to the Abbot was printed in the DePere paper & I mailed it right to Mom so she would have it today. I'm hoping Mary or Aunt Jen or Mrs. Murphy will mail her today as Sunday is a long day.

You certainly closed up like a clam on your leave. You put a letter with Marjorie Lawrence clippings and that was all. The next letter came after you left the six salami behind as 322 and then the 52 Whopper.

When I read and checked off the list of packages you received I had to laugh cause I knew they were on the road but feared Tojo had made off with them. Hope they provoked a lot of smiles and no tummy aches. How would you and Joe like to run a country store? Glad Joe opened stuff etc., as you were away quite a stretch. Tell him Hello for me.

Ed Whittaker wanted to come but could find no one to work for him. Sent ten dollars for Masses. Mom received a little Christmas tree about a foot high with a colored ball tipping each branch (artificial decoration) from Kathryn. Was in Chicago at the time. Had been with Betty when her second son was born and Ed said in his letter that K had just arrived after a three months prowl. Ken's wife wants to go back to Duluth instead of being with her own folks. Knowing Ed's wide pocketbook I can understand why. Both Betty and Ken will chisel on the old folks but Mary Gene lay her share on the line every month. Sylvia has been suffering with arthritis and wants to get Ken out of the Army but the folks feel he is getting wonderful training as well as an education. Has some job to do with pharmacy and likes it so Ed is tickled. They were so young to be married.

There are a few films in the Xmas boxes but it is darned scarce. I'm going to give Billie the medal I found in your woolens from Brisbane.

When the cats eyes come in I'm going to take them to Brice's as they are were so nice about the ash tray doings. I'd like to have the alexandrite set but prices are so crazy.

There are bullion cubes in the Xmas packages but I'll stop sending and go easy on the horse radish as I bought all there was in town. Maybe I'll find some in Green Bay if I ever get there.

Don't be vexed with Luelyn, she was under the alco ~ ~ ~ but believe me Doc better bring a diary of each day. As to where he is - two weeks ago he was flat on his pratt on Oahu because Eddie is quartered about five miles from him and the brothers get together often for meetings. Army and Navy.

The Aussie shoe business is OK and unmarried men must be hard put to gift their ladies. No black lace nighties - maybe black market hey? How will they say Merry Christmas with a T-bone steak? The coral I blabbed about is that small stick stuff. Crooked pieces strung together. Don't fuss about it as I've more jewelry than fingers, arms & necks to bedeck. I'll order the new books. Mom was ticked with 'Suds' - Hansie Young said it was among the books he read at Percy Jones Hospital.

The Bauers folk haven't heard lately from Bob so Mrs. was glad to know you had seen him. How does Joe Marcy act? He told his mother he has constant headaches and of course she is concerned.

By now you must have the letters telling of the boxes of curios and clothing you sent home. The crowd here yesterday had quite a time looking over the collection of containers.. The clothes are dry cleaned and waiting for you to come and jump into them.

Have a tremendous job ahead of me sending out "Thank You' cards. Only two more practices for choir and Midnight will find us lined up to give our all!! Poor people. It doesn't seem possible it is so near at hand. May bring down the little electric Christmas tree but that will be enough. Having turkey dinner at Zetas as she and Helen go halves and invite each year. Rud was invited too but he is going to his brothers.

Shoveled some snow already and while it isn't very deep it is the staying kind. Had flurries this morning and the clouds are black and heavy. It was poisonously cold last weekend in Milwaukee and I couldn't find a pair of snuggies to buy. You never saw such crowds of rushing, struggling people. Regular massage session to be caught between east or west bound pedestrians.

Found Mom doing pretty good. Arms are paining at night but what Doc Dean called neuritis seems to be quieted down. She will be upset about Dad of course but I think we should be very grateful to know he is safely home. Christmas so much so I may be late writing but my best wishes for the holidays go to you and the men.
 
With love,
Barbara

• Publication: Green Bay Press Gazette, 19 Sep 1945, Green Bay, Brown, Wisconsin, USA. ¹⁴  
Rev. Keefe Observes 25th Anniversary of Ordination Wednesday (Picture on Picture Page)

Lt. Col. A. M. Keefe, an Army chaplain and former dean of St. Norbert college, celebrated tile silver anniversary of his ordination to the priesthood Wednesday. He was celebrant of a solemn high mass in the morning at St. Joseph's church on the college campus and in the afternoon he was honered at a dinner in the college refectory.

The jubilarian received hundreds or congratulatory messages from state, church and military officials including Gov. Walter S. Goodland of Wisconsin, Mayor John Bohn or Milwaukee, and Leo T. Crowley, Untied States foreign property custodian. The messages testified to the work Father Keefe has done in both the educational and military fields. Speakers at the dinner also outlined Dr. Keefe's success as a teacher and administrator and as a chaplain.

Assistants At Mass

Assistants at the anniversary mass included Msgr. Julius Looze of Oconto, assistant priest; the Rev. H. L. Traeger, O. Praem., Alverno, deacon, and the Rev. Anthony Berens, S. J., Regent of the Marquette university school of medicine. Subdecon. Abbot B. H. Pennings, O. Praem, the jubilarian's religious superior, assisted at the throne in cappa magna. Assistants to Abbot Pennings were the Revs. William Kiernan Pastor; of Annunciation church here, and William Cunningham of Notre Dame university.

The St. Norbert abbey choir under the direction of the Rev. R. A. Sromovsky, O. Praem., sang a mass by Carnavali. The Rev. Dr. Peter Leo Johnston of St. Francis seminary preached the sermon. The church was filled with clergy, members of the armed forces and personal friends of Father Keefe. Church dignitaries in the sanctuary included Msgr. J. A. Marx, vicar­general of the Green Bay diocese, and Msgr. Julius Haun of St. Mary's college,Winona, Minn.

At the mass, Father Keefe used a chalice he had carried during 42 months in the Southwest Pacific with the 135th Medical regiment. The alb he wore was of Limerick lace and made by the nuns of the Good Shepherd home in Manila during the Japanese occupation of the Philippine city.

Speakers at the dinner described Father Keefe's activities during the period he entered St. Norbert college as a student up to the Southwest Pacific duty during which he was awarded the Legion of Merit for contributions to the welfare and morale of servicemen. The Rev. Dr. P. N. Butler, O. Praem., who succeeded Father Keefe as dean of the college, was toastmaster.

Monsignors Are Speakers

Those who spoke included Msgr. Haun and Msgr. Marx, the Rev. Dr. T. Leo Kaeveny, superintend-ent of schools of the St. Cloud, Minn., diocese; the Rev. Francis McKeough of Oshkosh; the Rev. Leo Rummel, O. Praem., of Madi-son; Paul A. Montavon, DeKalb, Ill.; the Rev. Dr. Mark A. Steinmetz, O. Praem.; Abbot Pennings, and Col. Marc J. Musser of Madison, Former commander of the 135th Medical regiment.

Three other officers and two enlisted men who served with Col. Keefe in the Southwest Pacific were introduced. They included Maj. Philip Wilkinson, Oconomowoc, commander of the 135th Medical battalion; Maj. Robert Hankohl, Milwaukee, commander of the 893rd Medical Clearing company; Edward Fitzgerald, Black Creek, and St. John Atherton, Racine. The two enlisted men worked with Father Keefe on malaria control in the Southwest Pacific.

Among those who attended from away were: Brother Eugene Paulin, S, M., Kirkwood, Mo., superior general or the Brother of Mary schools in the United States, Canada and South America; the! Rev. Augustine Vandegevel, O. Praem. Grove Valley, Wash., a prefect at St. Norbert when Father Keefe started there in 1910; Mrs. Jennie Lyons and son, Leonard, Bridgeport, Conn. Father Keefe's mother, Mrs. Margaret Keefe, was unable to attend the ceremony because of illness. Father Keefe will report at Fort Sheridan, Ill., next Tuesday for a new assignment.

• Publication: Green Bay Press-Gazette (Part 1), 30 May 1965, Green Bay, Brown, Wisconsin, USA. ¹⁵
Rev. Anselm Keefe, - - an amazing man

Educator, Scholar, Chaplain, Biologist, Counselor Honored by His College

^{By Jack Rudolph
Press Gazette Staff Writer}

Ever since the Rev. A. M. Keefe, O. Praem., stepped down recently as professor of biology at St. Norbert College to become the first professor emeritus in the school's history, things have been popping a little faster than the "Padre" had counted on.

For years, the Monday convocation at St. Norbert was a must. Father Keefe used the 50-minute period to broaden students' interests and knowledge. Many will remember, for example, a series of lectures he gave on etiquette to make the young men aware that courtesy and proper action were not something for sissies but important for a well-ordered society.

First came the announcement that a $300,000 wing of the projected new science building would be named the Anselm M. Keefe Botany Center. Since then "Father Keefe" nights have been spreading like crabgrass all over the country, wherever St. Norbert alumni get together. Within the next month Padre Keefe will be guest of honor at such affairs on both the east and west coasts, just as he has been and will continue to be honored throughout the middle west.

The colorful septuagenarian who has triggered all the uproar is too honest to deny that he's pleased and flattered. At the same time he approaches the banquets and laudatory speeches with mixed feelings.

According to him, when people start eulogizing a man he's supposed to die. Fortunately for thousands of students, soldiers and ordinary guys who have known and loved Padre Keefe for more than half a century, he has not the slightest intention of cooperating. A forthright Irishman with no more than a decent respect for custom and authority, he has never truckled to tradition for its own sake and he's too old to start now.

That Father Keefe should become St. Norbert's first professor emeritus is only fitting. He's had so many firsts in his lifelong association with the college they just come naturally. And that the news should set off a widespread burst of affection and esteem figures, too.

At one time all boarding students at St. Norbert lived on the second floor of hallowed Main Hall. Since they then were required to attend church at 7 a.m. daily, Father Keefe tried to make the waking up process an artistic, if not physical, success. He had a collection of records numbered in the hundreds. And he had the loudest record sound system in town. He turned it on full in the early morning hours as a student alarm clock. During warm weather, he aimed the speakers out the window for campus concerts.

When St. Norbert president, the Rev. Dennis M. Burke, O. Praem., wrote recently that Father Keefe's life since the day he walked onto the then tiny, three-shaded campus for the first time 55 years ago, Keefe was "recognized on and off campus as the one person who has done more than anyone else to bring about the growth and maturity of St. Norbert College" he was only saying what everyone already knew. Indeed, it probably isn't too much to say that for 95 per cent of its alumni, Father Keefe IS St. Norbert College.

Founder and advisor for many years to the St. Norbert Times, college newspaper, Father Keefe kept a close eye on articles - actually a form of censorship accepted by staff members but never quite approved by them. No piece of copy could be used in the paper unless it had Father Keefe's initials, "A.K." The quip around the newspaper's quarters to describe this situation was "His A.K. is our O.K."

The school was just a small, combination high school and seminary when Maynard Keefe (that's his right name; the "Anselm" is his Norbertine title) first saw it. It wouldn't be correct to say that he has watched it grow to its present size and eminence - Father Keefe couldn't possibly stand by and just watch anything. He has been primarily responsible for most of that growth.

Father Keefe's name will go down in the annals of science as the discoverer of a species of mosquito. He found the mosquito (he pronounces it "muskitta") in Australia during one of his forays into the back country while he was chaplain of the 135th Medical Regiment. The mosquito he discovered was named "Aeidis keefei" in his honor.

The forty-first of some 350 Norbertine priests who have been trained at St. Norbert, Father Keefe has been a driving force in its development since he graduated in 1916. As a teacher, administrator, vibrant campus personality and leader of innovations that have become traditions in his lifetime, his contributions to the college have been innumerable.

Father Keefe recognized that students in the 1930s had little money. He felt that students should find out something about the niceties of eating out and how to disport themselves. Consequently, he made it a practice to take three or four students each week to a Green Bay restaurant.

Maynard Keefe was only 15 (and St. Norbert only 12 years old) when he left his native Oconto to enroll in the fall of 1910. He took his degree six years later and entered the Norbertine Order immediately after graduation.

Father Keefe never learned to drive an automobile. But when he figured he would be called to active service before World War II, he thought that, as a chaplain, he could gain efficiency by learning to drive a motorcycle. He learned to drive at the Brown County Fairgrounds.

One warm spring day, figuring he had gained enough proficiency to venture into town, he drove toward the campus. He made a grand sweep up College Avenue toward Main Hall, but alas, the left turn on Second Street, proved too much. The motorcycle tipped and he ripped out the side of his riding pants.

When it came time to leave for camp in Louisiana, Father Keefe took to a sidecar and hired a student driver for the long trip, in midwinter.

While studying for the priesthood he began teaching at the college in 1918. Ordained in 1920 he... ^{(Cont. on next page)}

• Publication: Green Bay Press-Gazette (Part 2), 30 May 1965, Green Bay, Brown, Wisconsin, USA. ¹⁶
Rev. Anselm Keefe, - - an amazing man... (Part 2)

...took his first prolonged absence from the campus to study for advanced degrees at Catholic University (M.S., 1923) and the University of Wisconsin (PhD, 1926).

Father Keefe acquired the habit of collecting "Firsts" at Madison where he was the first priest to become a teaching fellow in his final year. Meanwhile, he enlarged his scientific horizons with 11 consecutive summer sessions at the famous marine biological laboratory at Wood's Hole, Mass.

Students during Father Keefe's tenure as dean could never figure out when he slept. The light in his room in the second floor tower of Main Hall, it seemed, was on around the clock. What they didn't know was that Father Keefe slept under a sun lamp, turned low. The secret came out when he turned the lamp up high one night, fell asleep and showed up the next morning several shades brighter red than a lobster.

The ink was barely dry on his Ph.D. when he was appointed St. Norbert's first professor of biology. A year later he took the post of rector (the title was changed to dean in 1930), an office he held, except for a six-year break during World War II, until 1952.

As dean, Father Keefe made his most significant contributions. He personally feels that his greatest success was getting the college fully accredited in 1937, a task that required many years of building its faculty, curriculum and facilities.

In 1934, a group of students (most of them members of the college newspaper staff) decided city government in De Pere needed a change. They entered candidates for all city offices and also for alderman of the Third Ward, in which the college is located.

The candidate for mayor was a Brooklyn boy, Joseph Trainor, a good platform performer. City officials were considerably upset and prevailed upon Abbot Pennings, president of the college, to order the students to stop. This the abbot agreed to do. The student campaign received nationwide publicity. The campaign cost 45 cents for film to take photos of the candidate which were used in newspapers throughout the United States.

He was also a campus spark plug. He founded the college newspaper, The St. Norbert Times, in 1929 and the College Players in 1930. The latter, over a period of 35 years, have been close to his heart, staging more than 60 productions. all but a handful under his personal direction.

His last official act as dean was to inaugurate co-education on the campus in 1952. He had expected opposition to the project and no one was more gratified than he when the faculty approved it overwhelmingly.

One of the banes of student existence was Bosco, a Great Dane some friend had given to Father Keefe. The huge dog over-ran everything. Bosco's successor was Betsy, another huge canine which Father Keefe took along with him when he went on active duty before World War II.

Next to his long association with the college Father Keefe rates his years of military service. A source of private satisfaction, although one he would never admit openly, is his status, not only as the first military member of his order in America but also its highest ranking officer.

He tried to get into World War I while still a seminarian but Abbot Pennings talked him out of it with the promise that as soon as he was ordained he could go. The war was over by that time but the Abbot kept his word by permitting him to accept a reserve commission as a chaplain.

After a taste of military life as a civilian chaplain at Ft. Belvoir, Va., during his Catholic University days, the Padre got a commission in 1924. As enthusiastic in this as in everything else, Father Keefe was a leader in local military activities up to the eve of World War II, serving as state Reserve Officers Association president and a term as national ROA chaplain. He held the rank of major when he transferred to the National Guard in 1939.

Called to active duty with the 135th Medical Regiment in January, 1941, Father Keefe was in uniform almost six years. He was among the first American troops to arrive in Australia and remained in the Southwest Pacific all the way from the first combat in New Guinea to final victory in the Philippines. In the process he acquired the eagles of a colonel, a Legion of Merit, the Bronze star and a reputation throughout SouPac as one of the army's most accomplished foragers for certain nutritious items not included in the official rations.

Father Keefe's first term as dean will almost certainly go down in the history of St. Norbert as the era during which the foundation was laid for the present or future success the college may have. Thousands of students during what is literally "The Keefe Era" at the college constantly recall his energy, his interest, his will to make the college more than "that place in De Pere where everyone's studying for the priesthood."

The first concrete evidence of his success was accrediting of the college in 1937 by the North Central Association.

Returning to the United States in 1945 he was assigned to the Office of the Chief of Chaplains in the War Department until the fall of 1946, when he came home to St. Norbert. Along the way he lost his eagles but got them back again when he retired in 1955.

Standing on principle put Father Keefe in the national limelight during his term as president of the De Pere Rotary Club. At this time, persecution of the church in Mexico had reached a high point. During that year also, the club's international convention was scheduled in Mexico City. Father Keefe, in an address to the club, announced his resignation on grounds that Mexico did not deserve the convention because of its attitude toward religion.

Father Keefe's status as professor emeritus opens a completely new field for his unabated drive and enthusiasms. Since St. Norbert has never had one before, nobody is quite sure just what a P.E. is supposed to do; consequently, the Padre can call his own shots. Don't bet he won't.

• Obituary: Green Bay Press-Gazette, 16 Oct 1974, Green Bay, Brown, Wisconsin, USA. ¹⁷
St. Norbert's Beloved
Father A. M. Keefe Dies

DE PERE (PG) - The Rev. Anselm Maynard Keefe, 0. Praem., who came to be known as "Mr. St. Norbert" through his many accomplishments and contributions to the college, died Tuesday after a long illness. He was 79.

Father Keefe's body will lie in state at the St. Norbert Abbey Church. Friends may call after 4:30 p.m. today. Vespers will be held Thursday at 4:15 p.m. at the abbey.

A concelebrated requiem Mass will be held at 4:15 p.m. Friday, with burial in the abbey cemetery. Father Keefe, a chaplain colonel, will be accorded full military honors.

The Rev. S. N. Joppe, prior of the abbey canonry, will officiate at the Mass. The lectors will be chosen from the college staff and the pallbearers will be members of St. Joseph Priory.

Other Mass participants will include Frater Donald Steck, deacon; the Rev. Benjamin Mackin, homilist; the Rev. Lawrence Mayer, music; the R e v. Conrad Kratz, and Brother John Bostwick, masters of ceremony.

Members of the community are welcome to share in the liturgy. Father Keefe is survived by one sister, Barbara Keefe of Oconto. His parents preceded him in death.

Father Keefe's contributions came in many areas - as a churchman, educator, scientist, writer and soldier.

His first term as college dean starting in 1927 and extending through the 1930s will almost certainly go down as the era during which the foundation was laid for the school's present and future successes.

Thousands of students during what was called the "Keefe Era" recall his energy, his interest and his will to make the college more than "that place in De Pere where everyone's studying for the priesthood."

The first concrete evidence of his success was accrediting of the college in 1937 by the North Central Association of C o 11 e g e s and Secondary Schools.

During his life he achieved a n u m b e r of significant "firsts":

He was the first St. Norbert student to rise to the rank of dean, the discoverer of a new form of algae and an unknown family of Pacific mosquito which now bears his name (Aecles keefeii), the first scientist to use uranium salts for the preservation and maintenance of natural green in plant life, the first priest to receive a doctor of philosophy degree from the University of Wisconsin, the first national secretary and charter member of the Catholic Round Table of Science and the first priest to hold a national office in Phi Sigma, a national biological honor society.

Maynard Keefe was born Jan. 21, 1895 in Oconto and came to De Pere to attend St. Norbert High School and college. He received his bachelor's degree in 1916 and received the white habit of the Norbertines on Sept. 18, 1920.

He later earned a master's degree in biology from Catholic University in 1923 and a doctorate in biology three years later from UW.

He returned to the campus in 1926 to become head of the biology department and a year later was named rector, or dean, of the school. His work at the college spanned four decades and he literally transformed it.

St. Norbert was originally a six-year institution, a combination high school and college patterned after the European seminary. Emphasis was on Latin and philosophy.

As he assumed his duties, the strong-willed rector proposed dropping many of the classical requirements and complete separation of the high school and college - and he met with strong opposition.

But credit by credit, he managed to change the curriculum. Father Keefe regarded the school's accreditation by North Central as his most important accomplishment. Another of his major contributions was the initiation of a coeducational program in 1952.

He organized and directed the Collegiate Players and under his sponsorship there were more than 65 productions. Although he had no formal music training, he founded the glee club and orchestra, which he dubbed the "St. Norbert Philharmonic." He also founded and advised the St. Norbert Times student newspaper and began Alpha Phi Omega, a service fraternity.

Father Keefe was known for his warm regard for his students and the collegians returned his respect and affection. When the college outstanding teaching award was instituted, he was the first recipient. They gave it to him the second year as well and he thereupon declared himself ineligible for further awards, stating that others deserved recognition.

The priest also had a passion for the military - he said it all began in his boyhood when he was allowed to shine the brass buttons on his father's National Guard uniform.

Though his Norbertine superiors would not allow him to enlist for service in World War I, he was permitted in1921 to apply for a commission as a chaplain in the Army Reserve.

He became a captain in 1924 and held that rank until 1938. His military activities and his many friends in the service were invaluable in persuading the Army to grant St. Norbert an ROTC unit in 1936.

Father Keefe became a major in 1938 and from 1940-1946 he traded his white cassock for an Army chaplain's uniform. His career, much of what was spent in the South Pacific, saw him advance to full colonel.

During this time the Norbertine became a prime mover in a New Guinea malaria control program. It was there that he discovered an unknown species of mosquito in the jungles.

He finally returned to St. Norbert in 1946, but continued to maintain close ties with the military. One of the final accolades came in 1970 - the year of his 50th anniversary as a Norbertine - when he received the Four Chaplains Medal of the U.S. Army. He was only the fifth man ever to receive the award.

The head of the St. Norbert biology department from 1926 to his semi-retirement, Father Keefe brought to the college experiences and recognition which remain unequaled.

The young Keefe wanted to be a writer and his teaching preference was English, but Abbot Bernard Pennings said he needed a biologist.

An inveterate collector of specimens, he developed a herbarium that now counts more than 20,000 specimens. He gathered and planted specimens throughout the campus so that the grounds contain every tree and most shrubs indigenous to Wisconsin, as well as many unusual varieties.

Following his retirement as dean of the college, Father Keefe continued to head the biology department until 1965, when he became professor emeritus, the first St. Norbert teacher to ever hold that title.

A Norbertine publications has given this capsule of the meaning of his vocation as a priest:

"Father Keefe has been an inspiration to his fellow religious. Just as the collegians recognize in him the perservering devotion to his assignment, so his confreres see a man completely given to the work of the Order. Few who wear the white habit will come close to matching the record of Father Keefe. What he has done for the Norbertine American foundation will not be erased with the years."

• Obituary: Milwaukee Sentinel, 17 Oct 1974, Milwaukee, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, USA. ¹⁸
FATHER KEEFE SERVICES SET; COLLEGE DEAN - Special to the Sentinel - De Pere Wis. -

A requiem mass for Father Anselm Maynard Keefe, 79, dean of St. Norbert College and the man credited with revitalizing and modernizing the school, will be held at 4:15 p.m. Friday in the St. Norbert Abbey Church. Burial will be in the church cemetery.

Known affectionately as 'Mr. St. Norbert' because of more than four decades of service to the school, he died Tuesday in Green Bay's St. Vincent Hospital after a lingering illness.

Born in Oconto, Keefe made a reputation for himself as an educator, scientist, writer and soldier, beside a churchman.

He received the white habit of the Norbertine priest from the college in 1920, then went on to receive a master's degree in biology from Catholic University in Washington, D.C., in 1923.

He received his doctorate in botany three years later from the University of Wisconsin - Madison, then returned to St. Norbert in 1926 to head the biology department. He was named dean in 1927.

He served as an army chaplain in World War II from 1940 until 1946. While in the Pacific theater, he discovered an unknown family of mosquitoes which was named Aedes Keefeii in his honor.

In 1970, he became only the fifth person to receive the army's Four Chaplains Medal, which honored four clergymen who died together in the sinking of a ship in World War II.

Primarily through the efforts of Keefe, St. Norbert, which was founded to prepare young men for the priesthood, was fully accredited in 1937 as a four-year liberal arts college. He initiated coeducation there in 1952.

Keefe is survived by a sister, Miss Barbara Keefe, of Oconto.

• Funeral: St Norbert Abbey, 18 Oct 1974, West De Pere, Brown, Wisconsin, USA. ¹⁹
THE LITURGY FOR THE FUNERAL OF FR. ANSELM KEEFE, 0. PRAEM.

When all is ready, the Organist will begin the Entrance Song:

FOR ALL THE SAINTS
William Walsham How 1864

SINE NOMINE 10 10 10 with Alleluias
Ralph Vaughan Williams, 1906

1 For all the saints, who from their labors rest,
2 Thou wast their rock, their fortress and their might:
3 O may thy soldiers, faithful, true and bold,
4 O blest communion, fellowship divine!
5 And when the strife is fierce, the warfare long,

1 Who thee by faith before the world confessed
2 Thou, Lord, their captain in the well-fought fight
3 Fight as the saints who nobly fought of old
4 We feebly struggle, they in glory shine
5 Steals on the ear the distant triumph song,

1 Thy name, O Jesus, be forever blest.
2 Thou in the darkness drear, the one true light.
3. And win, with them, the victor's cross of gold.
4 Yet all are one in thee, for all are thine.
5 And hearts are brave again, and arms are strong.
Chorus
Alleluia, Alleluia

Then follows the Rite of the Symbol of Baptism, the Pall, and the Candle

When the Celebrant goes to his place, the Community sings the Kyrie, led by the Cantor:

Kyrie e1éi-son. ii Christe eléison. ii
Kyrie e1éi-son. i Christe eléison. i

After the Reading from II Kings 2, 7-13, the Cantor leads the Response from Ps 114-5

I will walk in the presence of the Lord in the land of the living.

After the Reading from II Cor 4,13-18, there is a brief pause before the Gospel Acclamation. The Gospel is from John 6, 44-51.

Fr. Benjamin Mackin is the Homilist.

During the Preparation of Gifts, the St. Norbert College Chamber Singers will sing Jesu Dulcis Memoria by Vittoria.

The Preface of Christian Death. Holy, Holy - from the Mass for Christian Unity. Eucharistic Prayer 3

The Cantor will lead the Memorial Acclamation. The Great Amen is sung

The Celebrant will lead us in singing the Lord's Prayer. The Cantor will lead the Lamb of God.

During the Distribution of Communion, the Chamber Singers will sing Ave Verum Corpus by Josquin des Pres; after Communion they sing Lux Aeterna by Maurice Duruflé.

Immediately after the Communion Prayer, the Procession to the Cemetery begins.

At Graveside, there will be the Military Honors, followed by the Rite of Final Commendation

• Cemetery: St. Norbert Abbey Cemetery, 18 Oct 1974, De Pere, Brown, Wisconsin, USA. ^{20 21}
Rev. A. M. Keefe
Died Oct. 15, 1974

• Obituary: St Norbert College Times, 21 Oct 1974, De Pere, Brown, Wisconsin, USA. ²²
'MR. ST. NORBERT,' FR. ANSELM KEEFE,
DIES OCT. 15 AFTER LONG ILLNESS
Green Bay --

The Very Rev. Anselm M. Keefe, O Praem, 79, died here Oct. 15 after a lingering illness.

Distinguished by outstanding effort in virtually every activity he undertook, Fr. Keefe was most closely associated with the development of St. Norbert College, and, in fact, came to be known as 'Mr. St. Norbert."

Maynard Keefe - Anselm was his Norbertine name - was born Jan. 21, 1895, in Oconto, just a few miles north of Green Bay. There he entered St. Joseph's school. He came to West DePere when he was 15, entering St. Norbert High and advancing to the college, where he received his bachelor's degree in 1916. Destined for the priesthood, he received the white habit of the Norbertines on Sept. 18, 1920.

There was more education - an M.A. degree in biology from Catholic University in 1923 and a doctoral degree in botany three years later from the University of Wisconsin.

Father Keefe returned to the St. Norbert campus in 1926 to become head of the Biology Department and a year later was named rector, or dean. His work at the college spanned four decades, and he literally transformed St. Norbert College, revitalizing it, modernizing it, and some say, saving it from failure.

St. Norbert was originally a six-year institution, a combination high school and college patterned after the European seminary. Emphasis was on Latin and philosophy.

As he assumed his duties, Fr. Keefe proposed dropping many of the classical requirements and complete separation of the high school and college, and he met with strong opposition. But credit by credit, he managed to change the curriculum. He saw the college progress to the point where the North Central Association granted it full accreditation as a four-year liberal arts institution. Father Keefe regarded that as his most important accomplishment. Another of his major contributions was the initiation of a coeducational program in 1952. Father Keefe was innovative in many other areas. He organized and directed the Collegiate Players, and under his sponsorship there were more than 65 productions. Although he had no formal music training, the energetic young dean founded the college glee club and an orchestra, which he dubbed the 'St. Norbert Philharmonic.' He founded and advised the St. Norbert Times and began Alpha Phi Omega, a service fraternity.

Anselm Keefe also had a passion for the military - he said it all began in his boyhood when he was allowed to shine the brass on his father's National Guard uniform. Though his Norbertine superiors would not allow him to enlist for service in World War I, he was permitted to apply for (and receive) a commission as a chaplain in the Army Reserve.

He became a captain in 1924 and held that rank until 1938. Father Keefe's military activities and his army friends in the service were invaluable in persuading the Army to grant St. Norbert an ROTC unit in 1936. The Norbertine became a major in 1938 shortly before his transfer to the 135th Medical Regiment of the Wisconsin National Guard. From 1940 to 1946 he traded his white cassock for an Army chaplain's uniform. His colorful career, much of which was spent in the Pacific Theater, saw him advance from a major to a full colonel.

Father Keefe returned to St. Norbert in 1946 and ultimately separated from both the National Guard and Reserve (nine years later), but even after that he continued to maintain close ties. After the war for example, he became Wisconsin's only delegate to a Pentagon conference on morals and spiritual guidance for the Armed Services.

During his three decade Army career, Fr. Keefe was cited as an outstanding soldier, and he earned a host of medals and commendations. He was entitled to wear 11 military ribbons and medals, among them the Legion of Merit (by order of Gen. Douglas MacArthur), the Bronze Star, The Commendation Ribbon, the Philippine Presidential Citation and the Philippine Liberation Ribbon.

The head of the St. Norbert College Biology Department from 1926 until his semi-retirement, Fr. Keefe brought to the college experiences and recognition which remain unequalled.

His discoveries - the mosquito and algae forms - were important, but his scientific contributions extended beyond those items.

Fr. Keefe's ability was quickly recognized at the University of Wisconsin where he became the first cleric to hold an assistancy and later, a fellowship in botony. At the Marine Biological Laboratory in Woods Hole, perhaps the most famous biological laboratory in the world, he began research on uranium-based fluids for plant preservation.

Keefe, an inveterate collector of specimens, developed a herbarium at St Norbert that now counts more than 20,000 specimens and ranks as one of the finest in the Midwest.

The scientist penned dozens of articles detailing his work, but not all of them were for scholarly journals; at least one of his works appeared in a popular gardening magazine as a houseplant how-to article.

As a nationally recognized authority in his field, Fr. Keefe was named editor of The Biologist, a quarterly journal whose operation he directed for 19 years.

Following his retirement as dean of the college, Fr. Keefe continued to head the Biology Department until 1965 when he became Professor Emeritus, the first SNC teacher to ever hold that title.

Always a journalist at heart, Fr. Keefe was the founder of the SNC newspaper, The Times. He also served as moderator of the campus yearbook, and under his direction the publication won national attention.

The one constant in Fr. Keefe's life was his priesthood. His four years at St. Norbert Abbey, from 1916 to 1920, were climaxed by his first Mass in his native Oconto.

Though his careers in science and education consumed most of his time, his more traditional priestly duties were not neglected. He had assignments at the Abbey, and for many years he was celebrant and preacher at the Sunday High Mass at St. Joseph's Church on the campus. He served in several community churches as well.

Surviving is one sister, Barbara Keefe of Oconto.

Funeral Mass with the Rev. S.N. Joppe, O.Praem., as celebrant was said Friday, October 18 at St. Norbert Abbey. Burial was in the Abbey cemetery.