Queen and King Consort of England and France

| BIRTH: 1122 in Chateau De Belin, Bordeaux, Aquitaine, France DEATH: 31 Mar 1204 in Mirabell Castle, Tarn-Et-Garonne, France FATHER: William Duke of AQUITAINE & GASCONY ap GUILLAUME VII - 1099 in Toulouse, France MOTHER: Eleanor De CHATELLERAULT verch AIMERY I - Abt 1103 in Chatellerault, Vienne, France
FIRST MARRIAGE: 22 Jul 1137 - Louis VII 'The Younger' CAPET ap Louis VI - in Bordeaux, Gironde, Aquitaine, France CHILDREN: 1. Maria De FRANCE verch Louis VII CAPET -BIRTH: 1145 in Bordeaux, Gironde, Aquitaine, France 2. Alix De FRANCE verch LOUIS VII CAPET - BIRTH: 1150 in Bordeaus, Gironde, Aquitaine, France
SECOND MARRIAGE: 18 May 1150 - Henry II Plantagenet ap GEOFFREY in Bordeaux, Gironde, Aquitaine, France CHILDREN: 3. William of England ap Henry II PLANTAGENET - 17 Aug 1152 in Le Mans, Sarthe, Anjou, France 4. Henry ap Henry II PLANTAGENET - 28 Mar 1155 in Bermandsey Palace, London, Middlesex, England 5. Matilda of England verch Henry II PLANTAGENET - 1156 in Windso Castle, Windsor, Berkshire, England 6. Richard I ap Henry II PLANTAGENET - 11 Sep 1157 in Beaumont Palace, Oxford, Oxfordshire, England 7. Philip ap Henry II PLANTAGENET - Abt 1160 in England 8. Eleanor verch Henry II PLANTAGENET - 13 Oct 1162 in Domfront, Orne, France 9. Joanna of England verch Henry II PLANTAGENET - Oct 1164 in Angers, Maine-Et-Loire, France
10. John I LACKLAND ap Henry II PLANTAGENET - 24 Dec 1166 in Kings Manor Hous, Oxford, |
Eleanor was raised in Europe's most culture court, Courtly Love and she was very highly educated for a woman of her time. She read and spoke Latin and knew music and literature well. She took great pleasure in riding, hawking, and hunting. Her brother, William died as a baby thus making Elenor the heiress to the richest province of France, Aquitaine. Her father William X died on a pilgrimage to Spain on Good Friday in 1137. Eleanor was 15 years of age and was now the Duchess of Aquitaine. She was all of a sudden the most eligible heiress of Europe.
William did not want his daughter to be kidnapped for her inheritance so he wrote in his will that is daughter would marry Louis VII of France. They did so on 22 Jul 1137. Her holdings were not merged with France until their son would become king. However, they only had daughters and Eleanor retained her holdings.
King Henry was madly in love with his Queen Eleanor and gave her whatever she wanted. She was free spirited and this was very upsetting to him.
Eleanor insisted on being the feudal leader of the soldiers from her duchy during the Crusades. The Crusade was a disaster because Louis was not a good military leader as he had trouble making informed and logical tactical decision. He could not maintain discipline and moral among his troops.
The marriage of Eleanor and Louis was in trouble. While on their home from the crusade they passed Rome. While there Pope Eugene III tried to reconcile their marriage. Eleanor conceived their daughter Alix. However, the marriage was annulled in 1152 on ground of consanguinity (close relationship). She retained all of her holdings.
Eleanor married Henry Plantagenet, Count of Anjou and Duke of Normandy on 18 May 1152. She was 11 years older than he. She bore Henry five sons and three daughter over the following 13 years. She was angry with Henry's extramarital affairs. Their son William and Henry's illegitimate son, Geoffrey were born just months apart. He had other illegitimate children over the years.
Eleanor stayed involved as she had with Louis. She developed trade agreements with Constantinople and ports of trade in the Holy Lands. Around 1170 she created the Court of Love and some of her codes and practices were written by Andreas Capellanus.
During the next number of years of struggles Henry found another Love and had Eleanor put in prison.
Henry died in 1189 at which time Eleanor helped her son Richard I obtain the throne. He released her from prison and she ruled England while Richard was off on another Crusade. Richard was captured and his mother obtained his ransom when she went to Germany.
Eleanor was still living when Richard I died and she saw her son John 'Lackland' ascend the throne. John was the youngest of her children.
Eleanor died at Mirabell Castle, Tarn-Et-Garonne, France on 31 Mar 1204. She was entombed near Henry II in Fontevrault Abbey in Fontevrault, France.

Eleanor's tomb effigy shows her reading a Bible.
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Queen Eleanor: Independent Spirit of the Medieval World, Polly Schover Brooks (©1983) (for young readers)
Eleanor of Aquitaine: A Biography, Marion Meade (©1977)
Eleanor of Aquitaine and the Four Kings, Amy Kelly (©1950)
Eleanor of Aquitaine: The Mother Queen, Desmond Seward (©1978)
Eleanor of Aquitaine: A Life, Alison Weir (©1999)
Women of the Twelfth Century, Volume 1: Eleanor of Aquitaine and Six Others, Georges Duby