| The Municipal Community of Waldmohr
Waldmohr lies in the southern part of the district Kusel and extends
to a length of 14.5 km and width up to 3 km along the Rhineland-Palatinate
border with the Saarland. While the southeast half lies in part of the
Westpfaelz moorland valley, the northwest part projects into the southern
extension of the Nordpfalz mountain country.
Waldmohr encloses three communities within an area of 2797 hectars -
Breitenbach (2225 inhabitants), Dunzweiler (1082 inhabitants) and Waldmohr
(5797 inhabitants) - and thus has a total of 9104 inhabitants (as of 31
October 2000). The administrative seat of the municipal community
is located in the city of Waldmohr.
Waldmohr is one of the oldest settlements in the Westpfalz. Archeological
finds testify that humans lived here as long ago as the stone age.
Mound graves and the remains of iron ore smelting from the Celtic times
are also present. Likewise, there is evidence of Roman settlement,
around the "Shrine [Heiligtum] of Waldmohr" in the Hengstwald.
| Around 830 |
First authenticated mention of Waldmohr as a royal courtyard "villa
Moraha" (village on the swamp creek) in the Lorscher Codex. The same
document notes that charcoal was processed to pitch and/or tar here. |
| 1190 |
Friedrich "de Moran ", a member of the Niederadels, is mentioned as
Gefolgsmann of the counts of Homburg. There was probably a small, castle-like
"firm house" in Waldmohr. |
| 1219 |
Kaplan Thiederich of More is recorded as a witness to a deed
of donation by the Homburger counts. At that time Waldmohr was already
the seat of a parish with a church consecrated by Saint George. |
| 1257 |
Count Friedrich of Homburg exchanged a tenth of Bliesbrücken for
the monastery Werschweiler belonging "mul to More ". Thus the Mohrmuehle,
one of the oldest mills of the Pfalz, is mentioned for the first time with
Waldmohr. |
| 14th Century |
The gentlemen of Homburg pawn Waldmohr several times to the counts
of Veldenz. |
| 1383 |
Waldmohr is mentioned as the seat of a jury. |
| 1418 |
The place name approximates as "Waltmore", for the first time similar
to the way it is writen today. |
| 1449 |
The place Waldmohr comes into the hands of the dukes of Pfalz Zweibruecken.
It remains in their posession up until the fall of the duchy in the French
revolution. |
| 1547 |
In the Gerichtsdorf of Waldmohr lives 43 farmers with their families.
It is the largest place in the Oberamt Zweibrücken. Over the Bartenfurt
runs an age-old trade route and escort road, which connect Waldmohr with
Zweibrücken, Kusel and Kaiserslautern. |
| 1567 |
With Quirin Bender are called for the first time a Waldmohrer
Foerster. As seat of a forest office today, Waldmohr still holds
to this tradition. |
| 1622 - 1635 |
The village of Waldmohr is destroyed several times during the 30-years
war, because it lies "in the roads ". |
| 1752 |
Building of the Eichelscheider by duke Christian IV. It soon
becomes a well-known horse breeding center. |
| 1763 |
For the first time, the brick cabin in the Hengstwald [stallion forest]
is mentioned. It was the start of the today's local Hengstwalder [stallion
forest] brick cabin. |
| 1764 |
Building of the venerable old Protestant church, which still today
shapes the silhouette of the town. |
| 1798 |
Waldmohr becomes the principal place of the canton of the same
name in the Saardepartement and seat of a mayor (Buergermeisterei), as
well as a justice of the peace (Friedensgerichts). |
| 1816 |
The Pfalz becomes part of Bavaria. Waldmohr remains the canton
seat and the central place for an administrative territory, which spans
from Kirkel in the today's Saarpfalzkreis to Glan Muenchweiler, with 17,380
inhabitants in 57 villages. |
| 1848/49 |
Waldmohrer citizens actively take part in the Palatine revolution,
under the leadership of the clerk of the court Veit Zoeller. |
| After 1850 |
Waldmohr becomes the center of a blossoming linen weaving mill, which
specializes in the production of "Schamasstoffen" and continues until around
1900. |
| Around 1880 |
Numerous Waldmohrer citizens find work, and bread, in the coal mines
of the Saar district, particularly in the Frankenholz pit. The profession
of the miner farmers shapes the social structure into the 1950s. |
| 1900 - 1905 |
The "Consolidiertes Nordfeld" (consolidated north field) mine gives
work and bread to about 500 miners, before it breaks down because of economic
speculation. |
| 1920 |
Waldmohr and the surrounding countryside suffer strongly when the Saar
boarder is drawn. The seat of the canton must give up much of its authority
to the district office for Kusel, to which it is subordinated as district
branch office. |
| 1947 |
After the establishment of the Rhineland-Palatinate state, Waldmohr
remains an independent municipality and overcomes the problems of renewed
separation from the Saarland. |
| 1964 |
The development of industrial areas at the western boarder begins.
Thus is created the basis of the Waldmohr's present industrial site. |
| 1971 |
At the conclusion of the Rhineland-Palatinate reorganization, Waldmohr
is designated the Waldmohr municipal seat and regains at least one part
of its "historical authority ". |
Today, Waldmohr is a place with numerous businesses, banks, and other
important enterprises, as well as stately houses and broad roads, all of
which make it an important regional center. It has developed into
an economic center and into an efficient and expansive industrial site
with a direct motorway connection to markets. Numerous industries
and crafts have settled in Waldmohr, making it the most important industrial
site in the Kusel district. Nevertheless, Waldmohr, with its mantle
of reborn forests and its reputation as tourist place, retains popularity
for high recreational value and quality living. |