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A Life Sketch of Jacob Flynn of Wilmington, Massachusetts

by David Carlsen, Jacob's 4th Great-Grandson


According to The History of Milford, by George A. Ramsdell, p. 689, Jacob Flynn was born 1 September 1757 in Wilmington, Middlesex County, Massachusetts. Who his parents were is a mystery that has yet to be solved even though there have been researchers working on it for over 100 years. To date, no record has been found of any Flynn families living in Wilmington prior to 1778. Flynn families living in Massachusetts during the mid-1700's include those of Thomas Flinn and John Flin. Thomas married Hannah Calder, Oct. 2, 1746 in Charlestown, Massachusetts. Thomas' Estate was taxed in 1739, 1748, and 1756. John Flin and Eliza. Brown published their marriage intention Mar. 22, 1753 in Boston and were married Apr. 5, 1753 in the same city. Although either couple could have been Jacob's parents, neither has children who were recorded in their town's vital records.

The earliest mention of Jacob's relationship to Wilmington appears in Massachusetts Soldiers and Sailors in the War of the Revolution, vol. 5, p. 814, which reads:

Flyn, Jacob, Wilmington. List of men in need of blankets, as returned by Capt. John Wood, dated Medford, Aug. 9, 1775; also, Fifer, Capt. Wood's (5th) co., Lieut. Col. Baldwin's (late Gerrish's) (38th) regt.; pay abstract for Sept., 1775, dated Chelsea; also, company return [probably Oct., 1775].

Other records published in the same volume read:

Flynn, Jacob. Return of Capt. John Harendel's (Harnden's) co., dated May 11, 1775; also, Fifer, Capt. John Harnden's co., Col. Bridge's regt.; receipt for advance pay dated Camp at Cambridge, June 22, 1775, signed by said Flynn and others. [vol 5., p. 814]

Flinn, Jacob, Wilmington. Capt. Wood's co.; account dated Chelsea, Dec. 31, 1775, of the appraisement made by appraisers appointed by Col. Baldwin of guns taken for public use from men belonging to the 38th regt. (old army), who left the service Dec. 31, 1775, and who had been stationed at Chelsea and Medford; also, receipt dated Chelsea, Feb. 3, 1776, signed by said Flinn and others, for money received of Col. Loammi Baldwin "for guns stopt and prized by the Committee on the 31st day of Dec. last, agreeable to General Orders in the 26th regt.;" also, account of arms retained from soldiers that were going to leave the service [year not given]; also, list of men hired to do turns of service; said Flinn hired by David Jaquith, probably of Wilmington, who was drafted Sept. 17, 1776. [vol. 5, p. 788]

Flynn, Jacob. Capt. Cadwallader Ford, Jr.'s co. of Minute-men; company receipt for wages dated Wilmington, May 6, 1776. [vol. 5, p. 814]

Flynn, Jacob. List of men agreed upon by Selectmen, Committee of Safety, and Commissioned Officers, Aug. 15, 1777, to be enlisted or drafted to reinforce Northern army. [vol. 5, p. 814]

From the above records, we see that Jacob served in the Revolutionary War as a fifer and that he had some level of authority over the disposition of supplies, including guns. He probably served in the Quartermaster Corps, because they were responsible for supplies to the troops. According to Jacob's obituary notice in "Farmer's Cabinet" newspaper:

His primary education was derived from the school of the Revolution. He was first a Clerk in the Commissary Department in the office of Gen. Frazer and enjoyed a daily and personal intercourse with him.

At first, the mention of Gen. Frazer in Jacob's obituary was a puzzle, because there was no Gen. Frazer listed as serving in the Continental Army. Because the "Commissary Department" is mentioned, the most likely explanation is that Jacob served in the Quartermaster Corps under Assistant Quartermaster General John Gizgage Frazer.

The History of the Quartermaster Corps states that the Quartermaster's Department was organized in 1775 with enough personnel to support the three divisions of the Army. The three quartermaster units were located near each of the divisions--the main one in Cambridge, Massachusetts, and two smaller ones in Roxbury and near Prospect and Winter Hills. The one near Prospect Hill and Winter Hill was presided over by Assistant Quartermaster General John Gizgage Frazer. Prospect Hill and Winter Hill are only a few miles from Chelsea, the city that appears in the documents signed by Jacob. John Frazer received the pay of a captain in the Continental Army and employed one clerk and one wagon master. Although Mr. Frazer was not a general in the Army, his position as assistant quartermaster general probably brought him to be called "General Frazer" by some who served with him. The location of Mr. Frazer's quartermaster unit and the documents showing Jacob Flynn's Revolutionary War activities make it likely that Jacob was a clerk to John Frazer during his first enlistment.

Jacob's second enlistment was to fulfill the obligation of David Jaquith, probably of Wilmington, who most likely paid Jacob to serve for him. His third enlistment was at the request of the Wilmington town council. It is not clear from the records above exactly when Jacob served as a fifer--it may have been during all three enlistments.

After Jacob's service in the Army, he settled in Wilmington for a few years. He is listed as paying taxes there four times in 1778, four in 1779, and once in both 1780 and 1781.

From the Wilmington, Massachusetts vital records, we find that Jacob married Mary Pearson in Wilmington on 24 Mar 1778. Jacob and Mary probably moved from Wilmington to Milford, Hillsborough County, New Hampshire within a year of their marriage--the birth of their first child, Mary, was recorded in New Hampshire. Jacob's tax payments suggest that he owned property in Wilmington until 1781, when he disappears from the tax rolls. He may have spent time in both Milford and Wilmington between 1778 and 1781 because the Milford History states that he moved there in 1778.

According to the Milford History, Jacob lived on a place that was later owned by Charles A. Burns, in the northwest part of the township. A map of the Milford area, made in 1858, shows land owned by C. A. Burns in the northwest section of Milford Township, on a road connecting Milford with Wilton and Mont Vernon Townships. The house is about one and one-half miles from the center of the town of Milford and only one mile from the house where the famous Hutchinson Family Singers lived during their early years. Jesse Hutchinson, the father of the Hutchinson Family Singers, started his family in 1800, after Jacob had lived in the Milford area for about 20 years. It is interesting to speculate that, in his later years, Jacob may have had some interaction with the Hutchinson Family Singers because of his musical background as a fifer in the Revolution.

During his early years in New Hampshire, Jacob probably engaged mostly in farming to sustain his growing family. Not too long after moving to New Hampshire, two children were born to Jacob and Mary: Mary, on 25 July 1779 and Jacob, Jr. on 25 June 1781. Unfortunately, Jacob, Jr. died before his third birthday, on 20 Feb 1784. Less than a year later, another son was born, whom they also named Jacob, Jr. On 3 Sep 1788, their youngest son, Loammi, was born. Because we know nothing of Jacob's parents, we can only speculate where the name Loammi came from. It seems likely that Jacob named his son after his regimental commander Colonel Loammi Baldwin, who is mentioned twice in the records of Jacob's Revolutionary War service.

We find Jacob next appearing on the 1790 Census for Duxbury Mile Twp (later Milford) as "Jacob Flinn" and living with him are: 1 free white male 16 & over, including heads of family (probably Jacob himself), 2 free white males under 16 (probably his sons Jacob, Jr. and Loammi), and 2 free white females including heads of family (probably his wife, Mary, and his daughter Mary).

Jacob was active in community affairs, for when Milford was incorporated in 1794, he was elected as one of the first selectmen for the town. He is also included on a list of Resident Taxpayers in Milford, 1 April 1794. At a meeting held in August, of 1794, Jacob and others were appointed as a committee to properly divide the town into school-districts. On 24 April 1806, Jacob was voted as district clerk. According to the Milford History, he also served as town moderator for a number of years.

The Milford town records state that, in addition to farming, Jacob was in business as a taverner and trader and engaged in the settlement of estates. All this on top of serving in his elected offices. We learn much of his public service from his obituary that appeared in the local "Farmer's Cabinet" newspaper:

[Jacob] had raised himself by his own merit and exertions to a sphere of usefulness; and had for a long time justly sustained the confidence of his fellow citizens. He had transacted more town business, than any other man in the place....For a quarter of a century, or more he was a selectman, generally the first in his town; and for about a third of a century was a Justice of the Peace and of the Quorum.

Jacob and Mary's youngest child, Catherine, was born on 7 October 1795. Sadly, Mary did not live to see Catherine celebrate her second birthday. Mary died on 15 May 1797.

Jacob must have struggled to support his young children alone, because his oldest daughter, Mary, who went by "Polly", had already married James Coburn the year previously on 17 November 1796. Jacob's other three children were 12, 8 and 1 at the time of their mother's death. Polly lived in Wilton with her husband James until he died in 1808. Polly married Isaac Spalding in 1809 and continued to live in Wilton until her death in 1856. Polly and Isaac had two children.

We know nothing of how Jacob met his second wife, Edna Gould, but we do know they were married on 1 July 1798 by Rev. James Chandler and/or Rev. Isaac Braman, pastors of the 2nd Church in Rowley, Massachusetts. Perhaps Jacob had some relatives in Rowley who helped care for his children after Mary's passing, or perhaps Jacob's occupation as taverner and trader allowed him to meet Edna and her family while they were traveling through Milford.

Although, we know little of Jacob and Edna's life together, we could surmise that they combined their two families, because Edna's oldest daughter, Edna, was only 16 at the time of her mother's second marriage. It seems certain that the Jacob and Edna's children grew quite close, because ten years after his father's marriage to Edna, Loammi Flynn married Edna's daughter Betsey Stiles, who was born 22 December 1784 in Middleton, Massachusetts. Loammi and Betsey probably lived in Milford for the early part of their marriage, because the births of all eight of their children are recorded in Milford. They later moved to Pepperell, Massachusetts, where Loammi died in 1838.

Of Jacob's other children, we know that Jacob, Jr. lived in Dorchester, Massachusetts, near Boston. He was a Deacon in one of the Churches there. Jacob, Jr. married Mary Burnam on 16 June 1811. We know of no children born to Jacob, Jr. and Mary. Catherine, Jacob, Sr.'s youngest child, married Solomon Hutchinson on 10 May 1812. Solomon and Catherine had nine children and lived in East Wilton, New Hampshire until about 1837, when they moved to Nashua, New Hampshire. Catherine died in Nashua in 1883.

Jacob's wife, Edna, died on 9 October 1818 in Boxford, Massachusetts. Two years later, on 27 June 1820, Jacob married Abigail Jones, the widow of Samuel Burns. Further research will probably show that Charles A. Burns, the owner of Jacob's land in 1858, was a close relation to Samuel and Abigail--perhaps one of their children.

Seven years after his marriage to Abigail, Jacob died in Milford, on 28 October 1827. His complete obituary, appearing in the Farmer's Cabinet" newspaper on Saturday, Nov. 3, 1827, reads as follows:

In Milford, on the 28th ult, of a consumption, Jacob Flinn, Esq. He retained his senses to the last; and was aware for many months, that he was then suffering his last sickness. But sustained his lot with the same equanimity of mind, that he would meet or transact the affairs of this life. He appeared to possess a perfect confidence in the merits of an allsufficient Saviour. -- By his death a gap in society is left, that will be much felt. He had raised himself by his own merit and exertions to a sphere of usefulness; and had for a long time justly sustained the confidence of his fellow citizens. He had transacted more town business, than any other man in the place. His primary education was derived from the school of the Revolution. He was first a Clerk in the Commissary Department in the office of Gen. Frazer and enjoyed a daily and personal intercourse with him. Afterwards he was a musician in the line. For a quarter of a century, or more he was a selectman, generally the first in his town; and for about a third of a century was a Justice of the Peace and of the Quorum.

A short obituary published in the "New Hampshire Patriot" newspaper, Concord, N. H., Nov. 12, 1827 reads:

In Milford, N. H., Oct. 28, Mr. Jacob Flinn. He was a Soldier in the Revolution, being first a clerk in the Commissary Dept. in the office of Gen. Frazer, later he was a musician in the line. He was selectman for more than 25 years.

To date, the search for Jacob's grave site has been in vain.

Jacob's estate was administered by David Stiles, probably a close relation to Jacob's second wife, Betsey.

Following is the paperwork for the administration of the estate (Jacob Flinn, 1827, Docket 03391, Nashua, New Hampshire):

To the Honorable Clifton Claggett Judge of Probate of Wills &tc. Respectfully Shows. Abigail W. Flinn of Milford that her Husband Jacob Flinn Esqr died lately Intestate and has left Real and Personal Estate within the County of Hillsboro. The Right of Aministration devolving on her. She declines the trust and begs leave to nominate David Stiles of [Limpli??] as a suitable person for said Trust and prays your honor that he may be appointed accordingly. [Signed] Abigail W. Flinn November 15, 1827.

A LIST of all the claims against the estate of Jacob Flinn late of Milford in said county, deceased, represented insolvent, agreeable to the report of the Commissioners thereon, accepted the 26 day of May Anno Domini 1829.

Creditors' Names. Claims. Proportion.
Dolls. Cts. Dolls. Cts.
Simeon Foster 115 43 32 32
Simeon Foster 66 95 18 75
Phinehas Stinson 10 17 2 85
Elisabeth Patch 56 88 15 93
Savinia Carter 55 52 15 55
Milford C.&W. Facy. Corporation 1 5 29
B. Hutchinson Come of Pews B.M. 27 50 7 70
Jacob Flinn Jr. 38 47 10 77
Nathan Green 552 146 16
Joshua Butler 113 60 31 81
Benja Osgood 17 68 4 95
Abiel Lovejoy 1 13 31
Abiel Holt 37 79 10 58
Elisabeth Patch 13 84 17 88
Ebenr Batcheldor 111 73 31 28
Noah Foster 12 26 3 43
David W.G. Means 57 87 16 20
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Amt. Claims 1309 87 Amt Pro. 366 76

Hillsborough, ss. E. Parker Esq, Judge of the Probate of Wills, &c. for said county,

To David Stiles admr. on the Estate of the said Jacob Flinn

Whereas the Commissioners on said estate have presented to me on oath a List of all the Claims allowed by them, against the same, amounting in the whole to the sum of 1309 Dollars and 87 Cents; and whereas upon the final settlement of your account of administration, the real estate (excepting the widow's dower) having been sold according to law, the proceeds accounted for, and such debts and charges as the law directs having been deducted, there appears to be in your hands a balance of 366 Dollars and 76 Cents: Now, therefore, the said Commissioners having certified to me in their report, that they complied with my order of notice, and it having been made to appear to me, that the creditors have been notified accordingly, you are hereby directed to distribute the above balance of 366 Dollars and 76 Cents among the creditors aforsaid according to their several Claims, by paying to each of them the proportion to each of their Claims above respectively annexed.

Given under my hand at AMHERST, this 30th day of June Anno Domini, 1829.

[Signed] Edmund Parker J.P.

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This site is maintained by: Dave Carlsen

Last updated: 6 October 2006