Nov. 07, 1826 - Mar. 08, 1911
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Marion Merritt
by
Eldon, Dot, Clinton and Virginia Merritt
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Marion Merritt was born Nov. 12, 1826 at
Fort Gaines, Ga. He was the second child born to Jesse and Nancy Merritt.
He and his family traveled on the Spartar trail across Henry, Dale, Coffee,
and Covington Counties, stopping in Clintonville, Al. for a time and moving
on to Rose Hill and spending time there before settling down on the Covington
and Conecuh County line near Brooks, Al.
He married Elizabeth White, and to this union were born
eight children. He made his living as a carpenter and woodsrider for Horseshoe
Lumber Co., as well as farming. In 1847 he boarded with a John Sasser in
the Cedar Grove Com. and built two houses, including hewing the wood pegs
to hold them together. His pay in addition to board was one cow. One of
the houses is still standing and located on yellow river. By 1862 Marion
and Elizabeth had two sons, John Thomas and William Henry, and two Daughters,
Nancy Jane and Sarah Ann.
On July 2 1862 he left his wife and children
at home, and enlisted in the Civil War in Covington, county and his first
assignment was at Mobile, Alabama. He was a Pvt. in Co."B" 18th Regiment
Alabama, Infantry, known as the "Hunters". He was under Lt. Hardwick's
command. The 18th Reg't fought the first battle at Shiloh, and lost 125
killed and wounded out of 420 men engaged. After the battle at Shiloh the
18th reg't was sent to Mobile. It was during this time that Marion enlisted.
It remained in Mobile until April 1863, when it rejoined the Army of Tennessee
in a brigade with the 36th and 38th Al. Reg'ts, and the Ninth Al. Battalion.
At Chicamauga the 18th was terribly mutilated with many killed and wounded.
Later the 18th wintered at Dalton, Georgia. This began the Dalton-Atlanta
campaign with 500 effective men, and fought all the way to Jonesboro, Georgia
losing constantly in wounded and killed . It was at Jonesboro that Marion
was wounded. While the 18th Reg't was in garrison Marion served as a cook
in the hospital. The 18th lost nearly half its number during the campaigning,
but rendered effective service. The 18th went with Gen. Hood into Tenn.
and lost about 100 at Franklin, most of them captured. When the Army moved
to the Carolinas in Feb., 1865, the, 18th Reg't was ordered to Mobile and
placed at the field works at Spanish Fort. It was here that Marion was
captured on April 2, 1865, and taken to Vicksburg, Mississippi as a prisoner
of war. He was paroled on May 8, 1865 In addition to Marion, he had five
brothers that were in the war. Jesse Charles, John, Thomas J., James, and
Jasper.
Before the war there was a trail they used
to travel to the gulf to get their salt, therefore this trail was named
the salt trail. It was also used during the war for the soldiers to travel
across the state, and visit their family when they got a chance. It was
during one of these visits that Elizabeth became pregnant with the child
they named James J., called Jim. He is the father of Red John..
When he returned home, he was badly infested with body
lice, and had to remove his clothing and burn them. He also had to convince
his children that he was their Pa.
After returning home he and Elizabeth had
two more children, Mary A. and Issac David. Mary A. burned up in a fire
when she was nineteen years of age. In 1887 he homesteaded 160 acres of
property near Pigeon Creek. He built a home and finished raising his family.
After Marion and Elizabeth were old, their youngest son Issac David, or
Uncle Dave as we know him, moved in with them and took care of them
until their death. Uncle Dave is the father of three children living now:
Ruby, Ann, and Eva Mae. Most of the family members referred to Marion as
Dad Merritt. He had a long white beard and bushy white hair, and we have
been told by family members that he liked to scare the young children.
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