The Merritt's of Covington County Alabama
by
Eldon, Dot, Clinton, and Virginia Merritt
Jesse Merritt was born about 1789, in
North Carolina, as shown in the Federal Census of Early County, Georgia,
of 1830. When located Jesse was shown as having one son between the age
of 20 and 30 years of age. There was no wife given. We believe that Jesse
had either been widowed on the trip from North Carolina or that he simply
left his first wife. The son mentioned here was identified as Jesse Charles
born in 1805. In the next twenty years we find that Jesse is being shown
with wife Nancy, and is living in Henry County, Alabama, along with the
following children: Marion, born 1826, John, born 1832, Jasper Marion 1836,
Thomas J. born 1837, James born 1839, and an only daughter Mary A. born
1845. Jesse was never found again and is believed that he died in Henry,
or Coffee County about 1860.
We then found that the family
started to move again, this time stopping at Clintonville, in Coffee County.
By this time Jesse Charles had married and started his own family. He remained
in Coffee County, near Clintonville. This part of the county later became
the part of Crenshaw County known as Bullock. In 1860, Jesse Charles is
shown married to Sarah and they have the following children. Talitha age
13, Cintha age 11, Betty age 7, Annie age 4 and Missouri age 1.
Jesse Charles was a member of
Company A, Alabama 39th Volunteer Infantry Regiment, Confederate States
of America (CSA). He was killed during a civil war skirmish with
Union Troops, and is buried in the Fairgrounds Cemetery at Knoxville, Tennessee,
under the name of Charles. As the rest of the family had moved on to Covington
County at this time, Sarah moved there after Jesse Charles's death. She
was later located at Rose Hill, near her brother-in-law Marion. The rest
of Jesse Charles's family, with the exception of Missouri Jane, were lost
to us at this time. Missouri Jane stayed near Bullock, in what was known
as Coffee County at this time. We know that she raised two sons, Jesse
R. Merritt and Sidney Willis Merritt.
The next child of Jesse and Nancy
was Marion, born Nov. 7,1826 at Fort Gaines, in Early County now known
as Clay County, Georgia. After Marion left Georgia, he settled down at
Rose Hill, Covington County, Alabama, and married Elizabeth White. In July
of 1862 Marion joined the Confederate Army, and was a member of Company
B, Alabama 18th Volunteer Infantry Regiment, CSA. He was assigned to Mobile
and was captured at Spanish Fort, Alabama, on April 24, 1865, and was paroled
from the Army at Vicksburg, Mississippi. on May 8,1865. After Marion's
return from the war, he and Elizabeth raised eight children. John Thomas
born 1858, William Henry born 1859, Nancy Jane born 1861, Sarah born 1862,
Marion Lafayette born Sept. 1863, James G., known as Jim, born 1865, Mary
Ann born Jan. 14, 1867, and Issac David born Oct. 18, 1870.
We were able to locate the homestead property of several members of the
family. Our source for this was a book entitled "Original Land Sales and
Grants of Covington County Alabama". This book shows that on Oct. 13,1887,
Marion obtained 160 acres of land near Brooks, Alabama. Our best information
shows that he spent the rest of his life there, where he followed the timber
and sawmill trade. He also served as a woodsrider for Horseshoe Lumber
County, at the same time raising food for his family, and looking
after his own property. Marion died March 5, 1911 and is buried at Long
Branch Cemetery, Cohasset, Alabama, just off Highway 84, in the edge of
Conecuh County. His wife, Elizabeth White, was born Georgia, and died January
27, 1913, and is buried next to Marion in Long Branch Cemetery.
The first child of Marion and
Elizabeth was John Thomas. John Thomas married Sara Owens and together
they had seven children, all of which were born in Covington, County.
Later John Thomas moved his family to Baker, Florida, where he continued
to follow the timer trade, also farming at this time. He lived the rest
of his life there and is buried in a cemetery near Baker, Florida.
The second child of Marion and
Elizabeth is William Henry (Bill). Bill married Syvel Dreding and together
they had nine children all born in Covington County. Bill made his living
by working in the sawmill trade as a sawmill carpenter. His job was to
keep up the tools and buildings. All of Bill and Syvel's children lived
to an old age except James Marion (Jim). Jim was killed in a knife fight
near Red Level in August of 1931, by his brother-in-law Cap Edson. William
Henry lived most of his life in Covington County, but had moved to Geneva
County, and was living there when Syvel died on March 4, 1930. Syvel is
buried in Early Town Cemetery, near Samson, Alabama. At the time of William
Henry's death on August 8, 1954, he was living with his daughter, Della
Sasser, at Cedar Grove. He is buried in Cedar Grove Cemetery.
The third child of Marion and
Elizabeth was a daughter, named Nancy Jane. Nancy grew up and married Andrew
Jack Lee, and they had eleven children. Jack and Nancy lived all their
lives at The Garden, near Red Level, and are buried in the Bushfield Cemetery.
The forth child of Marion and
Elizabeth was Sarah Ann. Sarah married Bill Thompson and together
they had three children. Sarah lived all her life in this area and is buried
at Long Branch Cemetery.
The fifth child of Marion and
Elizabeth was Marion Lafayette. He married Sugar Roper Lassiter, and they
had one child, a girl, named Lillie. They were farmers, and lived in the
Red Level area until their deaths. Lillie married Andrew Judson Terry and
raised a family of seven children.
The sixth child of Marion and
Elizabeth was James G. (Jim). Jim married Lougenia, last name unknown,
and they had six children. James was also a farmer.
The seventh child was another
girl, named Mary Ann. Mary Ann burned to death at the
age of nineteen; she had never married. She is buried at Long Branch Cemetery.
The eighth and last child, was
a boy and they named him Issac David. He married Phoebe Lucinda Lassiter.
Uncle Dave and Aunt Loon had thirteen children. They stayed at the home
place and helped Marion and Elizabeth until their death. After the death
of his parents he owned the place. Uncle Dave died December 2, 1945. Aunt
Loon died January 6, 1956. They are buried together at Fairmount Cemetery,
Red Level, Alabama. They farmed for a living and remained in
the same area all their lives.
Jesse's third child was John R.,
born 1832. He married a girl named Elizabeth, last name unknown, and they
had four daughters. He was shown to be a farmer. Where they lived and died
is unknown to us. We know that he joined the Confederate Army and was a
member
of Company B, Alabama 18th Volunteer Infantry Regiment, CSA. We found in
the 'Land Grant" book that he owned 200 acres of land in 1854, in Covington
County.
The forth child of Jesse's was
James A. J., born 1839. James married Edie Owens, and they had one child
named James Levy. It is believed that James was also in the Confederate
Army, but we have been unable to find documents on him. James remained
in Covington County and we believe is buried nearby, while Edie and James
Levy (Bud) went to Oklaloosa County, Florida and relocated.
The fifth child of Jesse's was
Jasper Marion. Jasper married Eliza Gwaltney from Mobile County.
Jasper is known to us as the world traveler, as we have found him in Henry,
Coffee, Covington, Jefferson, and Mobile Counties. Jasper and Eliza had
four children. On April 2, 1862 Jasper joined the Confederate Army in Covington
County, and was a member of Company I, Alabama 40th Volunteer Infantry
Regiment, CSA. In May, 1864 Jasper received serious wounds to his neck
and also left leg, in the battle of Resecca, Georgia. He was discharged
from the Army at Greenville, Alabama in 1864. He returned to Covington
County for awhile and then moved to Walton County, Florida, where he lived
until his death in 1909. He is buried in Amaranth Cemetery, Laurel Hill,
Florida. His grave is marked with a Confederate marker. His
widow, Eliza received a yearly pension of $72.00.
The sixth child of Jesse and Nancy's
is a daughter, named Mary Ann. Mary never married, but had a daughter,
also named Mary Ann. She was called Molly. Mary lived in several households
and raised her child. Molly married Absalom Hendrix and raised a big family.
She looked after her Mother until her death, and Molly is buried at Antioch
Cemetery along with her husband, and her Mother.
The one missing child of Jesse
and Nancy's is Thomas J. All we can learn of him is, in 1900, he was married
to Lucy A. E. and was living at Hardwicksburg, in what was Henry County
at that time. It is now in Houston County. There are no children listed
for this family. As this is the last of Jesse's children, we would like
to thank some of the people who have helped us gather this information;
Eldon & Dot Merritt, Clinton & Virginia Merritt, Ruby Merritt,
Bob Terry, Jewel Mitchel, Thomas Olin Merritt, Atrice Reeves, J.C. &
Annie Merritt of Baker and Crestview, Florida, and especially the one that
started us in the right direction, Mrs. Martha Merritt, widow of Joe Merritt,
of Red Level. During this study of the Merritt's we found that they were
the salt of the earth type people. We never had professional people like
doctors or lawyers. We had people who worked and fought to make this country
what it is today. You can look at the family as a whole down through the
years and you will find, soldiers, airmen, sailors, law enforcement and
timber men. We also have family in civil service and in many of the factories
around this country. One important thing we would like to mention, is that
we have found documents, which prove that four of Jesse's sons were Confederate
Soldiers, John and Marion were in the same company; we don't know if they
were together or not.
If anyone has any information
that can add to this, or perhaps change it for correction in some areas,
we would be grateful.
Thanks, The Merritts
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