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The Case of the Missing Gunpowder

aka Gray vs. Rowland


Robert Rowland, son of Lt. Col. Thomas and Mary Rowland of Botetourt County, Virginia, owned a powder mill (assumed to be black powder, i.e. gunpowder)  and made powder on order. It appears  that a powder order, made before Robert's death in September 1801, had not been fulfilled.  In addition, there was some unpleasantness between the Rowlands and the Rev. Gray having to do with charges for a funeral service --presumedly for Robert-- and the following exerpts from court records detail, but do not fully explain, some of the arguments presented in the suit brought by Rev.Gray.   The outcome?  If you know, please contact me.


From the CHRONICLES OF THE SCOTCH-IRISH SETTLEMENT OF VIRGINIA; Vol 2, pp 42-51 Compiled from the court records of Augusta, Botetourt, and Rockbridge Counties, Virginia, by Lyman Chalkley  and available online at rootsweb.com

Samuel Gray vs. Thomas Rowland, administrator of Robert Rowland.--
Superior Court of Law at Staunton. James Breckenridge deposes, 7th September, 1811,
in Botetourt County, before Mathew Harvey, William Anderson: That shortly after the death of
Robert, Thomas informed deponent that he had lost a considerable quantity of
gunpowder, perhaps about five hundred weight, which he said belonged to Robert's
estate, and had in his lifetime been made and packed perhaps for the plaintiff, to
discharge a debt due to him which was payable in that article; that he apprehended it had
been stolen by negroes in the neighborhood and desired this deponent to collect at the
Court House such as he suspected for the purpose of examining them, which was done
immediately. This happened shortly after the insurrection among the negroes in the
neighborhood of Richmond was discovered. Deponent had no reason to believe that any
quantity of gunpowder was stolen. Botetourt County records prove that defendant was
convicted of slandering Paxton. John Smelzer was convicted in Sweet Springs District
Court of slandering Joseph Ghent. Joseph Ghent is known to deponent since Joseph's
infancy and is entitled to credit. On defendant's complaint many negroes were brought to
the Court House and regularly examined, but nothing transpired to excite in deponent's
understanding the least suspicion of their guilt.

Gray vs. Rowland--Papers, April, 1813. From District Court, composed  of Botetourt,
Montgomery, Greenbrier, Monroe, Kenawha, Mason and Giles. Commission to take
deposition of Jno. Ritchie, living in Cumberland County, Ky. Suit originally brought in
County Court, Botetourt, November, 1804. Removed from Monroe Circuit Court to
Staunton by writ from General Court. Rev. Saml. Gray vs. Thomas Rowland, admr. of
Robt. Rowland. Part of the account sued on is, viz: To attending the interment, writing an
eulogium and preaching a funeral sermon, £900. George Rowland's deposition, Madison
County, Kentucky, 13th January, 1806; brother of Robert, 18th September, 1801; was a
few days before Robert's death. Mr. Gray had a relation--Mr Miller of Tennessee.
Robert Lindsey is about to remove to Kentucky, 16th September, 1809. From
Rockbridge. Joseph Allen, ditto. Robert Rowland had a powder mill and made powder on
order. David, William and Jesse Rowland are about to leave this commonwealth, 10th
January, 1811. This suit was founded on a contract by Gray to purchase 500 pounds of
powder from Rowland, and it was charged that the powder was made and stored and
subject to Gray's order for several years before Robert's death; a few days before
Robert's
death it was feloniously stolen and the impression was that it was in possession
of the
negroes at the negro insurrection in Richmond, about 1800. John Cartmill deposes
that
Gray's reputation is that he is a dissipated character. John Cartmill is about to leave
this
commonwealth, 1811.  Botetourt County.



                                                 
Hopefully, this story will be continued.



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