ROMAN CATHOLIC
The first Catholics in Cleveland were the German and Irish
immigrants who came in the late 1820s to build the Ohio and Erie
Canal. The first permanent priest arrived in Cleveland in 1835
and the first church was built - St. Mary's On The Flats, dedicated
in 1840. The Diocese of Cleveland was established in 1847.
1847 - St. John's Cathedral - Superior and Erie Streets,
Rev. Louis deGoesbriand
1848 - 1868 - St. John's Cathedral - Superior and Erie Streets,
Rev. Amadeus Rappe
1869 St. John's Cathedral Superior and Erie Streets,
Rev. A. Rappe, Rev. J.F. Gallagher, Rev. James Reilly
1870 St. John's Cathedral Superior and Erie Streets,
Rev. A. Rappe, Rev. J.F. Gallagher, Rev. Edward Mears, Rev. M.
Ivers
1871 St. John's Cathedral Superior and Erie, Rev.
E. Hannin, Rev. E. Mears, Rev. M. Ivers, Rev. T.J. Conlin
1872 St. John's Cathedral Superior and Erie, Rev.
R. Gilmour, Rev. T.J. Conlan, Rev. C.J. O'Callaghan, Rev. M. Ivers
1874 St. John's Cathedral Superior and Erie, Rev.
R. Gilmour, Rev. F.M. Boff, Rev. T.J. Conlan, Rev. C.J. O'Callaghan,
Rev. F. McGovern, Rev. P.O. Mazutet
1877 St. John's Cathedral Superior and Erie, Rev.
R. Gilmour, Rev. F.M. Boff, Rev. F. McGovern, Rev. Charles Chevereaux,
Rev. T.F. Mahar
1879 St. John's Cathedral Superior and Erie, Rev.
R. Gilmour, Rev. T.P. Thorpe, Rev. Charles Chevraux, Rev. T.F.
Mahar
1883 St. John's Cathedral Erie and Superior, Rev.
R. Gilmour, Rev. T.p. Thorpe, Rev. Charles Chevraux, Rev. J. O'Connor
1887 St. John's Cathedral Erie and Superior, Rev.
T.P. Thorpe, Rev. J. O'Connor, Rev. J. Treacy
1891 St. John's Cathedral Erie and Superior, Rev.
T.P. Thorpe, Rev. D.J. Stafford, Rev. George Vaney, Rev. T.F.
Mahon
1894 St. John's Cathedral Erie and Superior, Rev.
Ignatius Horstmann, Rev. G.F. Houck, Mgr. T.P. Thorpe, Rev. George
Vahey, Rev. James Halligan, Rev. Patrick Farrell
1898 St. John's Cathedral Erie and Superior, Rev.
George Vahey
1902 St. John's Cathedral Erie and Superior, Rev.
Patrick Farrell
1906 St. John's Cathedral 583 Superior, Rev. Ignatius
Horstmann
1908 St. John's Cathedral E. 9th at Superior, Rev.
Thomas Fahey, Rev. F. Duffy, Ref. J.T. Farrell
1913 - 1924 St. John's Cathedral E. 9th at Superior,
Rev. Thomas O'Reilly
1928 St. John's Cathedral E. 9th at Superior, Rev.
Joseph Smith
ANNUNCIATION
From: "People of Faith" by Charles R. Kaczynski
On August 21, 1924, Bishop Joseph Schrembs recognized the need
for a parish in the Rockport area and established Annunciation
Parish. The first Mass was celebrated by Rev. Peter Hyland in
a tent in Cimperman's Grove. A brick church-school building was
begun in October of 1924. Today this church is located at 4697
W. 130th Street, Phone 216-671-2015.
1924 - 1927 Annunciation Blessed Virgin Mary 4505
W. 130th, Rev. Peter Hyland
1927 - 1945 Annunciation Blessed Virgin Mary W. 130th
at Bennington, Rev. John Kelly
1945 1952 Annunciation Blessed Virgin Mary W.
130th at Bennington, Rev. Edmund Kirby
1952 - ???? Annunciation Blessed Virgin Mary W. 130th
at Bennington, Rev. John J. Farrell
ANNUNCIATION (FRENCH)
From: "People of Faith" by Charles R. Kaczynski
Bishop Amadeus Rappe purchased a lot on Hurd (W. 22nd) and Moore
Streets in 1868 in order to build a church for the French immigrants
in Cleveland. A church was built and the first Mass was on October
16, 1872. On March 18, 1892, a house was purchased on Moore Street
for the rectory. On May 1896, ground was broken for a new church.
It was dedicated on September 25, 1898. In the area, St. Wendelin
Parish and St. Emeric Parish were formed. Father McInerney of
Annunciation did not speak French and the French-speaking population
had declined. In 1916, Father McInerney was appointed pastor of
St. Malachi Church. The parishioners and the church records were
transferred to St. Malachi and the Annunciation Church was taken
over by St. Emeric Parish, whose church had been burned in February
of 1916. In July, 1924, the Van Sweringen brothers purchased the
church to obtain right-of-way for train tracks leading to Union
Terminal, and the church was demolished.
1870 - 1877 Church of the Annunciation Hurd and
Moore, Rev. Andrew Sauvadet
1878 - 1896 Church of the Annunciation Hurd and Moore,
Rev. Augustine Gerardin
1896 - 1903 St. Mary's of the Annunciation Hurd and
Moore, Rev. A. Gerardin
1903 - 1906 St. Mary's of the Annunciation Hurd and
Moore, Rev. Raymond Mylott
1906 - 1916 St. Mary's of the Annunciation W. 22nd
at Moore, Rev. John McInerney
ASCENSION OF OUR LORD
From: "People of Faith" by Charles R. Kaczynski
Ascension was founded in 1946 in the West Park area of Cleveland.
The parish originally met at John Marshall High School. In July,
1954, the parish purchased a Lutheran Church adjacent to its property.
Today this church is located at 14040 Puritas Avenue, Phone 216-671-5890
1946 - ???? Rev. Martin Gallagher
1959 - ???? - Rev. Matthew Fogarty
???? Rev. John Lesniak
???? Rev. Yahner
1994 - ???? Rev. Joseph Fortuna
BLESSED SACRAMENT
Blessed Sacrament, a parish just northwest of Brooklyn Centre
at 3381 Fulton Road, is an offshoot of St. Patrick's. It was established
in 1903 for Catholics living in the southern end of St. Patrick's
territory. Today this church is located 15 3381 Fulton Road, Phone
216-741-8338
1903 - 1907 Blessed Sacrament Rhodes at Storer,
Rev. Thomas P. Lamb
1908 - 1917 Blessed Sacrament Fulton at Storer, Rev.
T.P. Lamb
1917 - 1950 Blessed Sacrament Fulton at Storer, Rev.
Stephen Wilson
1950 - 1966 Blessed Sacrament Fulton at Storer, Rev.
Edward Hannon
???? Rev. Carl Wernet
???? Rev. Thomas Higgins
1972 1974 Rev. John Lesniak and Rev. Joseph Yarnovic
1974 - 1987 Rev. John Cregan
1987 - ???? Rev. Matthew Ischay
CORPUS CHRISTI (POLISH)
From: "People of Faith" by Charles R. Kaczynski
In 1931, the Sisters of St. Joseph of the Third Order of St. Francis
began teaching Polish-language classes at Our Lady of Good Counsel
Parish. Three years later there was a petition for a new parish
from a group of South Brooklyn's Polish-Catholics. The Diocese
informed these Poles that they should celebrate mass at St. Barbara
Parish on Denison. Communication continued and on August 9, 1935,
Corpus Christi Parish was organized. The first mass was held at
Pearl Road Recreation Center. The new church was completed in
1936. Today this church is located at 5204 Northcliff Avenue,
Phone 216-351-8738
1935 - 1971 Corpus Christi Pearl Road Rev.
Anthony Orlemanski
1971 1974 Corpus Christi Pearl Road Rev.
Edmund Gackowski
1974 - ???? Corpus Christi Pearl Road Rev. Joseph
Jarzynski
???? Rev. Ronald J. Szudarek
EPIPHANY
From: "People of Faith" by Charles R. Kaczynski
Epiphany Parish was established on January 6, 1944. The first
mass was celebrated in Novak's Hall on E. 130th Street and Union
Avenue. Stores were secured on Union Avenue which were used as
a chapel. Later stores were located on E. 126th Street and Kinsman
Avenue. A permanent location was had when St. Cecilia Parish donated
property at the corner of E. 120th and Oakfield Avenue. Today
this church is located at 11901 Oakfield Avenue, Phone 216-561-3975
1944 - 1960 Rev. John Dunn
1960 1963 - Rev. Edward Murphy
1963 - 1971 Rev. Richard McHale.
1971 - 1979 Rev. William Karg
1979 - 1982 Rev. Russell Banner
1982 Rev. Daniel Begin
1913 - 1918 Holy Ghost 2403 W. 14th, Rev.
Mitro
1921 Holy Ghost 2403 W. 14th, Rev. Emil Burik
1924 - 1928 Holy Ghost 1413 Kenilworth, Rev. Joseph
Hanulya
Today this church is located at 2420 W. 14th Street, Phone 216-861-2177
HOLY NAME (IRISH)
From: "People of Faith" by Charles R. Kaczynski
During the 1850's, people from Newburgh traveled to St. Mary on
the Flats Church for Mass. Later, some priests traveled south
to tend to the religious needs of the "Holy Name of Mary"
community. In October of 1861, the Newburgh Catholics purchased
two lots on the corner of Miles Park and Woodland Hills Avenue
(now E. 93rd). Work began on a stone church and the cornerstone
was laid in 1862. During construction, Father Francis A. Sullivan
celebrated Mass with the renamed "Holy Rosary Parish"
in the Newburgh Town Hall. In July 1863, Father Jacob Kuhn became
the first pastor. Expansion of the parish continued and a campus
soon continued with Father Daudet purchasing a former factory
which was converted into a school. In 1871 Father Joseph Gallagher
became the third pastor. He purchased property on Newburgh's Broadway
Avenue in 1872 and in 1873 the cornerstone was laid for Gallagher
Hall. Newburgh and Holy Rosary Parish grew and on 1879 the parish
purchased addition property on Broadway and planned to construct
a church. The cornerstone was laid on Sept. 3, 1882. The parish
established a Holy Name Society and Father Gallagher had the parish
rededicated in this name. The church was dedicated on May 22,
1887. Today this church is located at 8328 Broadway Avenue, Phone
216-271-4242
1863 - 1867 - Holy Name (IRISH) - Broadway and Jones, Rev.
Jacob Kuhn
1867 - 1871 - Holy Name - Rev. John Daudet
1871 - 1886 - Holy Name - Rev. Joseph Gallagher
1887 - 1913 Holy Name - Rev. John T. Carroll
1913 - 1922 Holy Name 8328 Broadway, Rev. Patrick
J. O'Connell
1922 - 1943 Holy Name 8328 Broadway, Rev. Wm. Scullen
1943 - 1968 - Holy Name - Rev. Charles McDonough
1968 - 1973 - Holy Name - Rev. John Kilcoyne
1973 - 1993 - Holy Name - Rev. John Dalton
1993 - Holy Name - Rev. Vincent Moraghan
HOLY REDEEMER (ITALIAN)
From: "People of Faith" by Charles R. Kaczynski
By the middle of the 1920s a growing number of Italian-Catholics
had migrated to the Collinwood section of Cleveland. Holy Redeemer
Parish was established in June, 1924.
The first church was built on May 6, 1925. The first pastor was
Rev. Martin Compagno. The second was Achilles Ferreri. Under his
guidance, the parishioners converted the school hall into a new
church. Rev. John Iammarino was the third pastor and he presided
over the groundbreaking for the third church in 1958. It was dedicated
on June 21, 1964.
Today this church is located at 15712 Kipling Avenue, Phone 216-531-3313
1924 - 1939 Holy Redeemer (ITALIAN) 16220 Kipling,
Rev. Martin Compagno
1940 - 1942 Rev. Achilles P. Ferreri
1942 - 1971 Rev. John A. Iammarino
1971 Rev. James Grandillo
???? Rev. Martin Polito
HOLY ROSARY (ITALIAN)
From: "People of Faith" by Charles R. Kaczynski
A large number of Italian-Catholic immigrants had settled in the
Murray Hill area of Cleveland. In 1891, the Little Italy community
raised enough money to purchase property on Mayfield Road and
East End Road (now East 120th). Work began on a temporary chapel.
The first Mass was celebrated on May 1, 1892. One year later,
the second pastor arrived, Rev. Joseph Riva. He was succeeded
in 1894 by Rev. Antonio Gibelli. On June 29, 1905 the parish broke
ground for a new church. Father Gibelli died in 1907 and Father
Joseph Militello took over. The church building was dedicated
on November 9, 1909. The next pastor was Rev. Francis Haley who
died in 1918. Father Joseph Nolan replaced him and remained until
1920. Father Romeo Martorelli took over at that time and remained
until 1928. Next was Father Joseph Trivisonno who remained until
1939. He was succeeded by Rev. Charles McBride who remained until
1945.
Today this church is located at 12021 Mayfield Road, Phone 216-421-2995
1892 - 1893 Holy Rosary Euclid opposite Lakeview
Cemetery, Rev. Joseph Strumia
1893 1894 Holy Rosary Mayfield at East End,
Rev. Joseph Riva
1894 1907 Holy Rosary Mayfield at East End,
Rev. Antonio Gibelli
1907 - ???? Holy Rosary Mayfield at E. 121st, Rev.
Giuseppe Millitello
1913 - 1918 Holy Rosary Mayfield at Coitman, Rev.
F.J. Haley
1918 1920 Holy Rosary Mayfield, Rev. Joseph
Nolan
1921 Holy Rosary Mayfield at E. 121st, Rev. J. Matturro
1921 - 1928 Holy Rosary Mayfield at E. 121st, Rev.
Romeo Martorelli
1928 1939 Holy Rosary Mayfield at E. 121st,
Rev. Joseph Trivisonno
1939 1945 Holy Rosary Mayfield at E. 121st,
Rev. Charles McBride
1945 1961 Rev. Ferdinand Tamburri
1961 1972 Rev. Francis Gasbarre
1972 1977 Rev. Francis Valentini
1977 1989 Rev. Gaetano Menegatto
1989 - ???? Rev. Philip Racco
HOLY TRINITY (GERMAN)
From: Jubilee Edition of Waechter und Anzeiger Newspaper 1902
The Holy Trinity German Catholic congregation arose in late 1879
when the German families belonging to Holy Family Church, now
St. Edward's parish, whose pastor was Peter Becker, applied together
with their parish priest to remove themselves from that parish
and establish a German congregation. This request was approved
in December, 1879 and Pastor Becker received the power to buy
a lot to build a church on Woodland Avenue between Giddings and
Brown Street. Since the young congregation had also received permission
to hold services for the time being in the chapel of St. Joseph's
Orphanage, they decided to build on one of the lots a wooden,
two-story schoolhouse. In August, 1880 Father Becker was formally
named its minister. After the erection of the schoolhouse, they
passed in 1881 to building the church. The cornerstone was laid
on April 24, and on August 24th it was consecrated. In September,
1899, the Ursulines took over the teaching of the parish school
which had previously been handled by the Marian Sisters. Today
this church is located at 7211 Woodland Avenue, Phone 216-431-1134
1879 - 1906 Holy Trinity Woodland near Giddings,
Rev. Peter Becker
1908 - 1913 Holy Trinity Woodland at E. 71st, Rev.
Peter Becker
1918 Holy Trinity Woodland at E. 71st, Rev. Joseph
Hopp
1921 - 1928 Holy Trinity Woodland at E. 71st, Rev.
Joseph Trapp
IMMACULATE CONCEPTION (IRISH)
From: "People of Faith" by Charles R. Kaczynski
In the early 1850s, Irish-Catholic families from the area of E.
41st Street and Superior Avenue celebrated Mass at the Chapel
of the Nativity, a small building located behind St. John the
Evangelist Cathedral. The diocese moved the building to a lot
in the middle of the Irish neighborhood in 1856 and renamed it
Immaculate Conception Church. The present church was dedicated
on May 31, 1885. Today this church is located at 4129 Superior
Avenue, Phone 216-431-5900
1865-1871 Immaculate Conception Superior and Lyman,
Rev. Andrew Sauvadet
1871 - 1877 Immaculate Conception Superior and Lyman,
Rev. Thomas P. Thorpe
1876 - 1894 Immaculate Conception Superior and Lyman,
Rev. A.R. Sidley
1898 - 1907 Immaculate Conception Superior and Lyman,
Rev. T.P. Thorpe
1907 - 1909 Immaculate Conception Superior at E. 41st,
Rev. Patrick Farrell
1909 - 1942 Immaculate Conception Superior at E. 41st,
Rev. George Murphy
1942 - 1945 Immaculate Conception Superior at E. 41st,
Rev. William T. Moran
1945-1956 Rev. Leonard Wheatley
1956-1958 Rev. Caspar Heimann
1958 1961 Rev. James Hernan
1961 1964 Rev. Bernard Blatt
1964 1967 Rev. Joseph Butler
1967 1969 Rev. Bernard Tierney
1969 1976 Rev. James Fortman
1976 - 1995 Rev. Albert Mackert
1995 Rev. Michael Troha
IMMACULATE HEART OF MARY (POLISH)
From: "People of Faith" by Charles R. Kaczynski
Immaculate Heart of Mary Parish was founded on May 3, 1894, by
Father Anton F. Kolaszewski, a former pastor of St. Stanislaus.
Bishop Horstmann relieved Kolaszewski of his pastoral duties in
1892 and Father Kolaszewski and twenty percent of his former parishioners
decided to form an independent Church. By June, land had been
acquired on Fremont Street (now Lansing Avenue) for a church and
acreage was secured on Marcellin Avenue (now E. 71st St) for the
parish's cemetery. Father Kolaszewski called for the establishment
of a new religious denomination called the American Catholic Church.
On August 19, 1894, independent Archbishop Vilatte of Wisconsin
dedicated the first Immaculate Heart of Mary Church. Bights broke
out between the members of Immaculate Heart Parish and St. Stanislaus
Church. The year 1908 was one of reconciliation. Monsignor Felix
Boff succeeded in bringing Father Kolaszewski and his congregation
into the Cleveland Diocese. Rev. Kolaszewski resigned. From 1908
until 1912 various administrators served the parish. In 1912,
the first diocesan pastor was called, Father Marion Orzechowski.
Today this church is located at 6700 Lansing Avenue, Phone 216-341-2734
1894 1908 Immaculate Heart of Mary Lansing
near E. 71st, Rev. Anton Kolaszewski
1912 - 1932 Immaculate Heart of the Blessed Virgin Mary
Lansing near E. 71st, Rev. M.J. Orzechowski
1932 - 1960 Immaculate Heart of Mary Lansing near
E. 71st, Rev. John Mlotkowski
1960 1976 Rev. Aloysius Dombrowski
1976 1991 Rev. Francis Bartnikowski
1991 1996 - Rev. Stanley Klasinski
1997 Rev. Ralph Hudak
1928 Little Flower of Jesus Granger at E. 105th, Rev. Richard Gibbons
1921 Our Lady of Czestochowa (POLISH) E.
141st and Harvard
1924 - 1928 Our Lady of Czestochowa Harvard at E.
141st, Rev. Stanislav Rogosz
OUR LADY OF GOOD COUNSEL (GERMAN)
4423 Pearl Road
St. Mary's In the Flats started a mission to Brighton in 1873.
In October of 1874, the cornerstone was laid for the church called
Sacred Heart of Mary. This church was located west of Pearl Road
on Broadview, near the Brookmere Cemetery. In May of 1907, this
church burned down and in 1909, Our Lady of Good Counsel was built.
Today this church is located at 4419 Pearl Road, Phone 216-661-6450
From the Old Brooklyn News:
The Diocese of Cleveland in recognition of the high percentage
of Germans in the congregation, asked a German-speaking segment
of The Society of the Precious Blood to staff the parish. These
priests had already been working with German Catholics in the
west central part of Ohio since 1844. From stories he remembers
having been told to him by his mother, John Baird was able to
share with us that the first pastors and associate pastors at
Our Lady of Good Counsel were German, that German was taught in
the school, that some prayers and hymns in the school were in
German, and that there were also sermons on Sundays in German.
Similar to the recreation center we wrote about last month in
conjunction with St. John Cantius Church, OLGC also provided an
opportunity for its members to socialize at bowling alleys on
the parish grounds. OLGC owned a gas station too; parishes were
much more their own little communities in those days than they
are now. With the passing of years though, OLGC in particular
and South Brooklyn in general became much less German and much
more Eastern European in terms of ethnic character. A 1956 survey
cited in the parish's 1973 centennial history book stated that
most parishioners were of Polish or Slavic background, with German
and Irish being the next most frequent ethnicities, and Hungarian,
Greek and Italian also represented.
John Baird also addressed OLGC's Polish roots how; when
Corpus Christ Church was established in 1935, that parish's
first masses were held in OLGC's auditorium. Actually, in 1931,
even before Corpus Christ existed, the Sisters of Saint Joseph
of the Third Order of St. Francis began teaching Polish language
classes at OLGC. The Corpus Christi masses at OLGC were in Latin,
of course, but the sermons were in Polish. Over the years, some
of the Precious Blood priests at OLGC (e.g., Andy Pollock and
Ed Zukowski) spoke Polish too.
1894 - 1896 Our Lady of Good Counsel 4423 Pearl,
Rev. Michael Becker
1896 1908 Our Lady of Good Counsel 4423 Pearl,
Rev. Nicholas Weckel
1908 - 1918 Our Lady of Good Counsel 4423 Pearl, Rev.
Luke Rath
1918 - 1947 Our Lady of Good Counsel 4119 Pearl, Rev.
Sebastian Kremer
1947 1957 Rev. Frank Laudick
1957 1960 Rev. Anthony Gamble
1960 1971 - Rev. Victor Ranly
1971 1976 Rev. Roman Rodak
1976 1981 Rev. James Smith
1981 1991 Rev. John Nagele
1991 1996 Rev. Richard Friebel
1996 - ???? Rev. Leroy Moreeuw
OUR LADY OF LOURDES (BOHEMIAN)
From: "People of Faith" by Charles R. Kaczynski
The Diocese of Cleveland welcomed its first Bohemian priest, Father
Anthony Krasny in 1858. While serving at St. Peter on Superior
Avenue, Father Krasny celebrated Mass with members of the city's
Bohemian community, many of whom had settled in an area which
later would become known as "Little Bohemia". In 1882,
Father Anton Hynek, pastor of St. Wenceslas, purchased property
for a new parish at the corner of Hamm and Randolph (now E. 55th).
The community soon welcomed its first pastor, Father Stephen Furdek.
In April 1883, Our Lady of Lourdes celebrated the dedication of
its frame church. Today this Church is located at 3395 E. 53rd
Street, Phone 216-641-2829
1882 - 1906 Our Lady of Lourdes Randolph at Hamm,
Rev. Stephen Furdek
1906 - 1915 Our Lady of Lourdes E. 54th at Hamm, Rev.
Stephen Furdek
1915 - 1955 Our Lady of Lourdes E. 54th at Hamm, Rev.
Oldrich Zlamal
1955 - 1959 - Our Lady of Lourdes - Rev. Francis Maruna
1959 - 1961 - Our Lady of Lourdes - Rev. Francis Habart
1961 - 1981 - Our Lady of Lourdes - Rev. John Andel
1981 - 1983 - Our Lady of Lourdes - Rev. Dennis Tomczyk
1983 1987 Our Lady of Lourdes Rev. James Sheil
1987 - ???? - Our Lady of Lourdes - Rev. James J. Masek
OUR LADY OF MERCY (SLOVAK) (Built 1949)
2425 W. 11th
216-781-8277
The Parish had been known as St. John the Baptist. The Slovak
Catholics in the neighborhood of the present Our Lady of Mercy
Church petitioned the Most Reverend Bishop John P. Farrelly in
1915 to be separated from St. Wendelin Parish that they might
have a parish of their own. Among contributing reasons for their
request was the distance children from certain parts of the parish
were obliged to travel to reach the St. Wendelin school, and the
danger of intervening street crossings. They had purchased a site
with four frame buildings in anticipation of the new parish. But,
the request was not granted and some of the people fell into a
schism, placing themselves under the jurisdiction of an independent
Polish bishop of Scranton. During this time services were held
in one of the frame buildings, which had been remodeled for a
church; another of the small buildings was used as a parish house.
The school, with 150 children, occupied a third building. The
congregation petitioned Bishop Schrembs for reinstatement shortly
following his transfer to the Cleveland diocese. He appointed
the Rev. Stephen Begalla, an assistant at St. Wendelin to take
temporary charge of the congregation. Father Francis J. Dubosh,
Our Lady of Mercy's first pastor was appointed on February 1,
1922. In 1927 the Rev. John W. Krispinsky became pastor and served
until 1964. In 1949 the present church was built. The present
pastor is Rev. Andrew Laheta. The crab-orchard stone structure,
built in 1949 to replace an earlier wooden frame church is noted
for its carved wooden statues and its shrines to St. Joseph, St.
Cyril and St. Methodius. The structure features many traditional
Slovak design elements such as elliptical arches and folk paintings.
Architect: Stickle, Kelly, and Stickle.
Our Lady of Mercy Church, 2425 W. 11th St., began as an offshoot of St. Wendelin Parish. The Slovaks living in Tremont objected to traveling through the industrial valley to St. Wendelin and wanted to establish their own parish. Though Bp. John P. Farrelly refused them permission, the Slovaks persisted. The Polish Nationalist pastor of Sacred Heart Church on W. 14th promised them a priest if they affiliated with the Polish National Catholic Church. They then organized the parish of St. John Baptist, which opened in 1915. The Polish Nationalist link drove many back to St. Wendelin's. Mounting problems finally forced the St. John parish to approach the Roman Catholic diocese for assistance. Bp. Joseph Schrembs agreed to accept the repentant congregation in 1922. Rev. Francis Dubosh was named pastor of the church, renamed Our Lady of Mercy. By 1927, when Fr. John W. Krispinsky became pastor, the congregation had grown from 60 to 326 families. It continued to grow, and, in 1942, the parish began a door-to-door collection to build a new church. By 1945 they had realized $50,000 toward their goal; construction began in 1948. The Romanesque-style church was dedicated on 23 Oct. 1949. The church's interior incorporates much of the Slovak peasant heritage, with a large mosaic featuring Mary, Our Sorrowful Mother, the patron of Slovakia.
From: "People of Faith", by Charles R. Kaczynski
For Slovak-Catholics living in the Tremont neighborhood of Cleveland
in the early years of the twentieth century, celebrating Mass
required traveling down Willey Hill or across the Abbey Road Bridge
to St. Wendelin Parish in Ohio City. Hoping to erect a new church,
the community petitioned Bishop John P. Farrelly. After consulting
with the pastor of St. Wendelin Parish, Bishop Farrelly denied
the request. In the wake of the Diocese's continued opposition,
some of Tremont's Slovak-Catholics conferred with members of the
Sacred Heart Polish National Catholic Church on West 14th St.
Led by Bishop Franciszek Hodur of Scranton, Pennsylvania, the
Polish National Catholic Church rejected the First Vatican Council's
1870 declaration of Papal infallibility and supported the substitution
of the vernacular for Latin as the language of the Eucharist.
Along with dissident Polish-Catholic communities, the Polish National
Catholic Church also welcomed alienated Slovak congregations.
In 1915, the Slovak community established an independent church,
St. John the Baptist Parish. By 1919, the parish had secured property
on West 11th St., converting existing buildings into a church,
school, and rectory. In the next two years, the fledgling community,
like many other independent parishes, struggled to meet its financial
obligations. Soon after the installation of Bishop Joseph Schrembs,
St. John the Baptist Parish petitioned to be recognized as a Roman
Catholic congregation. Following the appointment of an administrator,
Father Stephen Begalla, and a one-year probationary period, Bishop
Schrembs officially recognized the community, renaming it Our
Lady of Mercy Parish. Under the direction of its first pastor,
Father Francis Dubosh, the parish erected a brick school and converted
an existing house into a convent for the Notre Dame Sisters. In
1927, Father John W. Krispinsky succeeded Father Dubosh. With
the departure of the Notre Dame Sisters in 1935, the parish welcomed
teachers from the Vincentian Sisters of Charity. By the end of
the Second World War, the parish had eliminated its entire debt.
In 1948, the community converted its school hall into a temporary
church and demolished its original church, making way for the
construction of a Romanesque-inspired stone church with stained
glass windows and an interior mosaic of Our Lady of Mercy. On
October 23, 1949 Bishop Edward F. Hoban dedicated the new church.
During the following decade, the parish launched a number of other
construction projects, including a new rectory. With Father Krispinsky's
retirement in 1964, the community welcomed Father Andrew Laheta,
a son of Our Lady of Mercy Parish. The parish succeeded in retiring
the church's mortgage in 1967. Our Lady of Mercy School closed
in 1973. Following Father Laheta's departure in November 1988,
the parish welcomed Father Gary Gresko. Over the next decade,
Father Gresko and his successor and current pastor, Father Joseph
Hilinski, helped the parish remain a vital part of Tremont's church
community.
1924 - 1927 Our Lady of Mercy (SLOVAK) 2433 W. 11th,
Rev. Francis J. Dubosh
1927 - 1964 Our Lady of Mercy 2433 W. 11th, Rev. John
Krispinsky
1964 - 1988 - Our Lady of Mercy - Rev. Andrew Laheta
1988 - 1990's - Our Lady of Mercy - Rev. Gary Gresko
1990s - Our Lady of Mercy - Rev. Joseph Hilinski
OUR LADY OF MOUNT CARMEL (ITALIAN)
From: "People of Faith" by Charles R. Kaczynski
During the first two decades of the 20th Century, Italian-Catholics
living on Cleveland's west side disagreed over the location for
their church. One group wished to built in the Fulton Road area
and the other favored a location on Detroit Avenue between W.
65th and W. 69th. St. Rocco community on Fulton Road received
recognition in February 1924. It's first pastor was Rev. Sante
Gattuso. He celebrated Mass with the Detroit Road community as
well. The home of the Fasino family became an unofficial chapel
and by Spring 1926, the community moved to a new chapel in a former
tavern. In 1932 they purchased a house on Detroit Avenue and converted
it into a chapel. The mission purchased property on Detroit Avenue
between W. 69th and W. 70th for a future church. In March, 1949
ground was broken for a new church. Permission was later granted
for another new church and Our Lady of Mount Carmel was dedicated
on April 19, 1953.
Today this church is located at 6928 Detroit Avenue, Phone 216-651-5043
1928-1970 Rev. Caruso
1970-???? Rev. Marino Frascati
OUR LADY OF PEACE
From: "People of Faith" by Charles R. Kaczynski
The first community mass of this church was held in Luna Park's
billiard room. They obtained a new building on Buckingham Avenue
in 1920. In 1938, Our Lady of Peace parish purchased land at the
corner of E. 126th St. and Shaker Boulevard. The first mass was
said in this church on September 18, 1951. Today this Church is
located at 12503 Buckingham Avenue, Phone 216-421-4211
1919 - 1928 Rev. James F. Cummins
1940's - 1951 Rev. Edward Reilly
1951 - ???? Rev. Francis J. Joyce
1964 Rev. William A. Bachmann
???? Rev. Anthony Zepp
???? Rev. Gary D. Chmura
1924 - 1928 Our Lady of the Angels 3644 Riverside Rd., Rev. Linus Koenemund
1924 - 1928 Our Lady of the Blessed Sacrament (COLORED) 2354 E. 79th, Rev. Thos. McKenney
1908 Our Lady of Sorrows Stanard at E. 55th, Rev. K. Zakrajsek
1908 Sacred Heart of Mary (POLISH) 3529
Broadview Rd., Rev. N.P. Weckel
1913 Sacred Heart of Mary Pearl near Bucyrus
Rev. Luke Rath
SACRED HEART OF JESUS (POLISH)
From: "People of Faith" by Charles R. Kaczynski
During the last two decades of the 19th century, growing numbers
of Polish immigrants migrated from the area of St. Stanislaus
Church down Marcelline Avenue (now E. 71st St.) to the Brecksville
Road Harvard Avenue area. Recognizing the difficulties of
traversing the area's numerous gullies, the community purchased
land on Marcelline Avenue between Krakow and Kazimier Avenues.
In the Spring of 1889, Father Anton F. Kolaszewski, pastor of
St. Stanislaus, was appointed to supervise the construction of
the first Sacred Heart of Jesus Church. The community remained
a mission of St. Stanislaus until August 6, 1891 when it received
its first pastor, Father Felix Orzechowski. Ground was broken
for the current church in 1908. Today this church is located at
6916 Krakow Avenue, Phone 216-341-2828
1889 - 1891 Sacred Heart of Jesus Brecksville Rd.
at Krakow, Rev. A.F. Kolaszewski
1891-1893 Sacred Heart of Jesus Brecksville Rd. at
Krakow, Rev. Felix Orzechowski
1893-1895 Sacred Heart of Jesus Brecksville Rd. at
Krakow, Rev. James Kula
1895-1899 Sacred Heart of Jesus - Marcelline at Krakow,
Rev. Paul Cwiakala
1900 - 1906 Sacred Heart of Jesus Marcelline at Krakow,
Rev. Victor Szyrocki
1906-1908 Sacred Heart of Jesus E. 71st at Krakow,
Rev. Victor Szyrocki
1908-1916 Sacred Heart of Jesus E. 71st at Kazimier,
Rev. Victor Szyrocki
1916 - 1921 Sacred Heart of Jesus E. 71st at Kazimier,
Rev. John Czyzak
1921 - 1932 Sacred Heart of Jesus E. 71st at Kazimier,
Rev. John Mlotkowski
1932-???? Sacred Heart of Jesus E. 71st at Kazimier,
Rev. Joseph Kocinski
1936 - 1953 Sacred Heart of Jesus E. 71st at Kazimier,
Rev. Stanislaus Rybacki
1954-1975 Rev. Francis J. Szczepanski
1975 -???? Rev. Raymond Bartnikowski
Rev. Francis Bednar
ST. ADALBERT (BOHEMIAN)
From: "People of Faith" by Charles R. Kaczynski
During the late 1870's and early 1880's, rapid industrialization
in the west Broadway neighborhood surrounding St. Wenceslas Church
led a number of its Bohemian parishioners to move further east
beyond E. 55th Street. The St. Adalbert Society was organized
in 1882 in Stehlik's Hall at Garden and Lincoln Avenues. In 1883
permission was granted for the establishment of a church. A church
was built and first mass was celebrated in 1912. Today this church
is located at 2347 E. 83rd Street, Phone 216-881-7647
1888 - 1904 St. Adalbert Lincoln at Garden, Rev.
John Malecha
1904 Rev. John W. Becka
1906 St. Adalbert Lincoln near Central, Rev. Ladislas
Kloucek
1908 St. Adalbert 2347 E. 83rd, Rev. Ladislas Kloucek
1913 - 1928 St. Adalbert 2347 E. 83rd, Rev. John Becka
1969 - 1978 Rev. Gene Wilson
1978 Rev. Jerome Steinbrunner
ST. AGNES (IRISH AND GERMAN)
From: "People of Faith" by Charles R. Kaczynski
St. Agnes began in 1888 when a group of Catholic women petitioned
the Bishop to attend to the spiritual needs of the Hough neighborhood's
growing Irish and German families.
On April 29, 1893, St. Agnes was established at Euclid Avenue
and Hilburn Avenue (now E. 81st Street) with Father Gilbert Jennings
as the first pastor. Construction of the new St. Agnes Church
began and it was dedicated on June 18, 1916. By 1949, parish membership
was decreasing. The isolation and frustration of the Hough Community
soon escalated into violence. In July, 1966, the neighborhood
exploded. The damage of the riots took a heavy toll on the St.
Agnes community. In 1972 the school closed and in 1973 the building
was destroyed by fire. The Diocese decided to raze the church
and this took place on November 24, 1975. Without a church, the
parish continued to serve the Hough community, sponsoring a crisis
ministry for the poor. On March 30, 1980, St. Agnes Parish merged
with Our Lady of Fatima Parish.
1893 - 1906 - St. Agnes Euclid near Hillburn, Rev. Gilbert
Jennings
1908 - 1941 St. Agnes Euclid near E. 81st, Rev. Gilbert
Jennings
1941 - 1949 Rev. Richard Gibbons
1949 - ???? Rev. Floyd Begin
ST. ALOYSIUS (IRISH)
From: "People of Faith" by Charles R. Kaczynski
Monsignor Joseph Smith received permission to establish a new
Catholic parish in the Glenville area. In 1898 ground was broken
for a church and school. A second church was erected at the corner
of E. 109th and St. Clair Avenue. St. Aloysius parish later merged
with St. Agatha parish. Today this church is located at 10932
St. Clair Avenue, Phone 216-451-3262
1898 - 1903 St. Aloysius 3090 St. Clair, Rev. Joseph
F. Smith
1903 - 1913 St. Aloysius 3090 St. Clair, Rev. F.A.
Malloy
1913 - 1937 St. Aloysius 652 Lakeview Rd., Rev. Francis
A. Malloy
1937 - 1956 Rev. James T. Daley
1956 Rev. Thomas J. Murphy
ST. ANDREW (SLOVAK)
From: "People of Faith" by Charles R. Kaczynski
In the early 1900's, Catholics of Slovak ancestry began settling
on Cleveland's northeast side. It was difficult to attend St.
Ladislas on E. 92nd or St. Martin on Scovill. On May 6, 1906,
the new St. Andrew community celebrated their first mass in St.
Vitus school hall. In October they purchased property at Superior
Avenue and E. 52st Street. The cornerstone was laid in November
and the first mass celebrated on April 4, 1907. A second newer
church was dedicated on May 30, 1926. Today this church is located
at 5135 Superior Avenue, Phone 216-431-2057
1906 - 1908 St. Andrew - 5135 Superior, Rev. Emil Sloupsky
1908 - 1922 St. Andrew 5135 Superior, Rev. Jas. Lisensky
1922 - 1928 St. Andrew 5105 Superior, Rev. Stanislaus
Gmuca
1929 St. Andrew Rev. George Luba
1970 - 1976 St. Andrew Rev. William Novicky
1976 St. Andrew Rev. Raphael Zbin
ST. ANTHONY OF PADUA (ITALIAN)
From: "People of Faith" by Charles R. Kaczynski
Italians first settled in the Ontario Street Market district known
as the Haymarket in the vicinity of Central and Broadway Avenues.
This area was known as "Big Italy" and extended along
Woodland and Orange Avenues from E. 9th Street to East 40th Street.
In July, 1886 Father Pacifico Capitani arrived from Rome and celebrated
Mass in the chapel of St. John Cathedral. Soon after, a frame
hall on Ohio Street (now Central Avenue) was bought from a German
Society. This hall was blessed on May 8, 1887 and was dedicated
to St. Anthony of Padua. In 1904, the congregation built a red-brick
church at E. 13th and Carnegie Avenue. By the late 1920's, the
Italian population of "Big Italy" began to disperse
to other Italian neighborhoods. The decision was made to merge
the parish with St. Bridget and to use the St. Bridget parish
plant located at 2508 E. 22nd near Woodland. St. Anthony's Church
building was transferred to the St. Maron congregation. The new
St. Anthony-St. Bridget parish would close in 1961 to make way
for the proposed innerbelt freeway.
1886 1889 St. Anthony of Padua Ohio near
Brownell, Rev. P. Capitani
1902 St. Anthony of Padua 197 Central, Rev. Vincent
A. Migliore
1906 St. Anthony of Padua 197 Central, Rev. Humbert
Rocchi
1906 - 1913 St. Anthony of Padua Central at E. 13th,
Rev. Humbert Rocchi
1913 - 1924 St. Anthony of Padua 1267 Central, Rev.
Humbert Rocchi
1928 St. Anthony of Padua 1267 Central, Rev. Francis
Clovis
1937 - 1956 St. Anthony of Padua 1267 Central, Rev.
John Humensky
1956 1961 St. Anthony of Padua Rev. Nazareno
DeAngelis
ST. AUGUSTINE CATHOLIC CHURCH
2486 West 14th at the corner of Howard
216-781-5530
The mission which later became St. Augustine Parish was instituted
in 1860 to serve those communicants of St. Patrick's (Bridge Ave.)
who lived in the vicinity of the Heights. A small frame church
was built at Tremont and Jefferson Streets. In 1867 the mission
became a parish with the Rev. Charles A. Grandmougin serving as
pastor until his death in 1871. He died from smallpox contracted
in attending a parishioner. He had built a parish house and started
a school, which was placed in charge of the Sisters of St. Joseph.
The church was enlarged in 1877, but this was inadequate and the
former Pilgrim Congregational Church on Jennings at Howard Street
was purchased and remodeled for Catholic worship in 1896. The
school and pastoral residence remained on the original site until
1906 when a new parish house was built on W. 14th. The present
brick school was built at the rear of the parish house in 1908.
This structure was built from 1865 to 1870 and is an excellent example of Victorian architecture. The designer was J.M. Blackburn. Some alterations were made in 1896. It is Victorian Gothic in style and features both rounded and arched window hoods and a high main entrance. Painted brick-red with buff trim, the church is most distinctive. The walls of the nave are faced with imitation stone; the timbered roof panels are green. The altars are of white, the frontal of the high altar carrying a bas-relief of the Last Supper. By the right altar, dedicated to St. Joseph with the Infant Jesus, stands a large statue of the church's patron, St. Augustine. On the wall to the right of this statue is a marble memorial tablet to Father Grandmougin. For some years the school and pastoral residence remained on the original site; and the old church was used as a chapel. In 1906 a new parish house was built on Jennings Avenue. The present brick school was built to the rear of the church in 1907 and a home for the Sisters in 1908. The church is now home to St. Augustine Roman Catholic Church. This parish is known for its Hunger Center and its community outreach program.
Catholic Universe 12/20/1895:
St. Augustine's New Church
The people of St. Augustine's parish on the South Side, are to
be congratulated on the acquisition of the Pilgrim church property,
a commodious and substantial church edifice, situated in one of
the most beautiful sections of the city. Negotiations had been
under way a long time, but the trustees and members of the Pilgrim
congregation seemed disinclined to favor the idea of having a
Catholic congregation for neighbors, and it is probably that the
purchase would not have been effected, but for the fact that the
agent of St. Augustine's congregation secured options on property
in the immediate neighborhood. When this became known, the Pilgrim
trustees evinced more willingness to discuss the sale, but insisted
on placing restrictions upon the property, that the purchasers
were not willing to accept, but finally this feature was satisfactorily
adjusted. Some idea may be formed of the feeling existing among
the Pilgrim congregation, from a statement made by the proprietor
of the Jennings Avenue hall in which an A.P.A. lodge held its
meetings, to the effect that their rental was being paid by one
of the trustees of Pilgrim church and this man was one of those
with whom negotiations had to be made for the purchase of the
church. It is not probable that the pastor of St. Augustine's
would have continued the negotiations after it was learned what
kind of people had to be dealt with were it not that the price
offered for the property was a great deal less than a new church
could be built for. The church is located on the corner of Jennings
Ave. and Howard St., and the lot is 80 feet extending back about
200 feet. The only alterations that will be necessary will be
the changing of a part of the font of the church, the removal
of the organ from the rear to the gallery and the construction
of the alter. This church is furnished with upholstered pews,
a large gallery extends half way around the sides, a bell of fine
tone hangs in the belfry and the basement is high and has good
light and was used for Sunday school purposes. The seating capacity
is about 700. The purchase price of $20,000 includes a splendid
pipe organ. $5000 has been paid and the remainder will be paid
as soon as the trustees receive legal permission to make the conveyance.
Plain Dealer 5/19/1907:
St. Augustine's School, which is being built on 1413 Howard Ave.
near W. 14th St., at a cost of $50,000 will be completed by the
time the fall term of school opens. The building, 100 x 70 feet,
is being constructed of concrete and steel, and will be of English
architecture. It will have four stories. On the first floor will
be bowling alleys, billiard and poolrooms, a gymnasium and baths.
The second floor will be devoted to school rooms, four on each
floor while an auditorium will be on the fourth floor. W.W. Hodges
designed the structure.
Cleveland Leader 5/3/1908:
New school will open this week
St. Augustine's new school will be opened formally Thursday evening.
The exercises will consist of a lecture on the "Ideal Citizen"
by P.J. O'Keefe, attorney-at-law, of Chicago; readings by Miss
Bessie Brennan of the Cleveland School of Expression. The school
is built of selected shale brick, trimmed with sandstone. It is
a strictly fireproof building, the interior being of steel and
concrete. The entire basement space is set aside for club purposes
and is supplied with bowling alleys, gymnasium, billiard rooms,
bath, reading room and library. The first and second floors will
be used for school rooms. The third floor is a commodious auditorium
that will seat 800 people. The stage is thoroughly equipped and
the acoustics admirable.
From: "People of Faith" by Charles R. Kaczynski
In 1860, to meet the needs of the growing Catholic population
on Cleveland's South Side (Tremont), Bishop Amadeus Rappe purchased
a lot on Jefferson Street and built a small frame church. St.
Augustine Church was a mission of the Cathedral until February
1867, when Father Charles Alphonsus Grandmougin was named first
resident pastor. He built a rectory on Tremont Street and started
a school. On November 20, 1871, he died of smallpox contracted
on a sick call. Parishioners erected a plaque in his honor which
still hangs in the church. A new school building was erected in
1876 and the church was enlarged the following year. In 1877,
the Sisters of St. Joseph began staffing the school. As neighborhood
growth continued, it became evident that the parish plant was
inadequate. In December, 1895, Father John O'Connor purchased
the original building of Jennings Road Congregational Church (now
Pilgrim Church) on the corner of Jennings Road (West 14 Street)
and Howard Street for $20,000. The church was renovated for Catholic
use and dedicated on April 26, 1896. Gradually, the parish erected
facilities on their new site: a rectory (1904), a fire proof school
(1907-08), and also purchased a house for the convent (1911).
The Jefferson Street property was sold and the buildings demolished
(except the still-standing rectory). The Great Depression began
a period of struggle and decline at St. Augustine. Father Francis
Collins organized special collections for the needy. His successor,
Father William Walsh, and the parishioners struggled to keep the
parish financially afloat through fund raising, especially a bingo
game known throughout the city. After WWII people increasingly
left Tremont for the suburbs. On February 27, 1964, Father John
Wilson was appointed Administrator (rather than pastor), a sign,
perhaps, of St. Augustine's fragility. That month, St. Augustine
lost some territory to St. Emeric Church. In June, St. Augustine
School closed. Then, Father Thomas Sebian left St. Augustine for
the new Diocesan Mission Team in El Salvador and the Hispanic
ministry he had begun at St. Augustine waned. With Father Wilson
came the Catholic Deaf Community. At first, they remained separate,
but in the last twenty years, they have become fully participating
members of St. Augustine. Similarly, the Catholic Blind Community
came in the early 1970's when Father John Krasen was Chaplain.
After Father Joseph McNulty was named their Chaplain and Pastor
of St. Augustine in 1977, they too became part of St. Augustine.
In 1973, the St. Vincent de Paul conference was reorganized. In
1975, the holiday meal program began with Thanksgiving, Christmas
and Easter dinners. The weekly soup program begun in 1976 has
grown into a daily meal program, with special attention to the
last two weeks of the month when the need is the greatest. The
parish celebration of its 100th anniversary on West Fourteenth
Street in October 1996 was a pledge of continued ministry to all
God's people.
ST. AUGUSTINE ROMAN CATHOLIC CHURCH by R.K. Bankaitis
Westward expansion, and the opportunity for land investment (speculation),
in 1832 attracted Nathan Baldwin and Associates, a Buffalo company
and it's investors to form Ohio City. In 1835 Cleveland mayor,
John Willey with Ed Clark and Richard Hilliard formed John Willey
& Associates. Collectively they bought land and founded Willeyville,
which was connected to Cleveland over the Cuyahoga River at the
Columbus Street Bridge. This area, later known as Tremont, did
not pan out and both Nathan Baldwin & Assoc. along with John
Willey & Assoc. went bankrupt. Geographical factors had served
to isolate this area with the Cuyahoga River along the north and
east, with Willey Run (Walworth Run) along the north and west.
(Orth, 1910; Klein, 2002)
Tree Mount, or Tremont was an area of Brooklyn Township and Ohio City currently located on Cleveland's near west side. In 1836 the boundaries were the Cuyahoga River in the north and east, dependant on the source, with Fulton Avenue or West 25th on the west, and Clark Avenue or Harvard Avenue and the Harvard-Denison Bridge. (Van Tassel; Grabowsky, 1987).
From 1836 to 1854, section by section, Ohio City was annexed to Cleveland. In the meantime, the area known as the "Hights" was annexed by Ohio City politicians. (Van Tassel; Grabowsky, 1987). On the verge of bankruptcy, Ohio City was finally fully absorbed by Cleveland. The area flourished, becoming an exclusive residential neighborhood known as University Heights.
By 1860 an existing mission was formed into St. Augustine Church. The communicants of St. Patrick's parish were too far away, and to serve the needs of a growing Irish population, a large lot was purchased at the intersection of Tremont Street and Jefferson Avenue. Initially the front half of a small frame church was built and as the congregation organized, the structure was enlarged to 110 feet by 40 feet. (Kaczynski, 1988). The Rev. William Walsh was assigned as the first pastor, but during the first six years, St. Augustine existed as a serving mission of St. Johns Cathedral. This English (Irish) congregation was served by priests from the cathedral; the Reverends T. Carroll, J.F. Gallagher, and T.M. Mahoney. St. Augustine served in this capacity until 1867. Being close to the backbone of the "Heights", Jennings Road assisted in the creation of a parochial school. This was first established in 1868 and for some time, classes were held in the church. As many as four schools were run from St. Augustine parish.
The future home of St. Augustine was built by the Pilgrim Congregational Church at the corner of Jennings Avenue and Belviour (Howard) Street in 1865.
February of 1867, the newly ordained Father Charles Alphonsus Grandmougin was appointed as the first resident pastor of St. Augustine. On Jefferson Avenue, a commodious brick pastoral residence was built for $3,000. It still stands today, though in a sad state of repair due to fire damage. Father Grandmougin started a school and placed it in the charge of the Sisters of St. Joseph, who administer the parish programs to this day. While on a house call to an ill parishioner, Fr. Grandmougin contracted smallpox and died on November 21, 1871. He's laid to rest in St. Joseph Cemetery off of Woodland Avenue.
June 16, 1874, transportation improved as the Southside Railroad Company opened a tram line operating from Seneca between Superior and Franklin Place in Cleveland, running southeast to Scranton Road, then to Jennings Road and out to the city limits. The line was extended twice to Fairfield in 1879 and finally to Clark Ave. in 1889. (Orth, 1910)
Rev. W.J. Gibbons was the pastor intermittently until 1875. The duties were shared with Rev. Edward Meors, whose temporary posting became permanent in 1877. During this time a large and comfortable wood frame schoolhouse was erected in 1875-1876. The current wood frame structure became inadequate and was enlarged. A chapel was added and the interior was improved. On February 1, 1877, W.J. Gibbons was reappointed as the permanent pastor. As the chapel was dedicated on December 9, 1877, the current campus consisted of the church and four schools staffed by the Sisters of St. Joseph. The appointment of Rev. Michael Murphy on July 5, 1879 expanded the parish grounds with the purchase of two lots and a house adjoining east of the church property for $3,000. By August 19, 1988, the pastor Rev. John O'Connor deemed the structure to be inadequate. In 1895, after long and contentious negotiation, the current property at Jennings Ave. (W. 14th) and Howard Street was purchased for $20,000. The Pilgrim Church did not want to sell to Catholics. Every action which bigotry could dictate was used to prevent this acquisition. (Houck, 1903). According to Father Joseph McNulty, Father John O'Connor, the then resident pastor implied that the property across Howard Street on W. 14th St. will be used to build a Catholic Church, much to the horror of the other Christian houses of worship. (McNulty, 2003). After about a year's worth of remodeling the structure was finally dedicated on April 26, 1896. St. Augustine continued to use the old structure as a chapel until 1911, while maintaining the school and pastoral residence at the original site.
Depending on the source, the new rectory was built; according to Kaczynski in 1904, or in 1906. Father Raymond Mylott from 1907 to 1908 built a fireproof school and also a convent was built for the Sisters of St. Joseph. In 1911, a house was purchased east of the rectory and church on W. 14th St. where the convent is currently located. On the Jefferson St. property, all the structures except the rectory building were demolished.
By 1917, there was a schism in the unity of the Roman Catholic Church, as the Slovak population in the Southside wanted a new parish. St. Wendelin's Slovak Catholic Church was too distant. Rev. Farrelly suggested the Slovaks send their children to St. Augustine. In December 1918, lightning struck the steeple, causing a fire which resulted in its removal.
After World War II people started leaving Tremont in increasing numbers. During the 1960's, to serve the influx of the Puerto Rican population into the community, St. Augustine adopted a Spanish Liturgy. The Spanish Ministry eventually moved to St. Michaels.
The true decline of Tremont and St. Augustine began with the construction of I-71. This destroyed a large number of homes, about 25,000 to 26,000, and served to isolate the remaining neighborhood from the rest of Cleveland. The school building, built in 1908, was closed in 1964. St. Augustine school building did not remain closed for long. In June of 1965, work began to remodel this facility for mentally retarded students. On November 19, 1965 the facility for the St. Augustine Special School opened and continues to serve those mentally retarded students who were not accepted in regular schools. Sister Mary Fidella was one of three specially trained staff members of the Sisters of St. Joseph to practice in this teaching specialty.
Sources:
"The Church in Northern Ohio and in the Diocese of Cleveland
From 1749 to 1890 by George F. Houck, 1890
"People of Faith" by Charles R. Kaczynski
"Introduction to Urban Studies", 2002 by Richard Klein
PhD
"A History of Cleveland Ohio Volume 1, 1910, by Samuel P.
Orth
Interviews with Rev. Joseph D. McNulty
HISTORY OF SISTERS OF ST. JOSEPH OF ST. AUGUSTINE
St. Augustine was the 9th parish in the Diocese of Cleveland.
It was founded in 1860 at the southeast corner of Tremont and
Jefferson Streets. At this time, it was not an independent parish,
but an appendage of the Cathedral Parish. From 1860-1867 a priest
came to offer Mass. In 1867, Rev. Alphons Grandmougin was appointed
as pastor. The school was immediately organized in 1867. Men taught
from 1867-1874. The Sisters of St. Joseph taught from 1874-1946.
The Sisters lived at the Motherhouse on Starkweather, which then
became the parish hall of St. Theodosius. In 1906 Father O'Connor
moved to the new rectory on W. 14th. The Sisters then moved to
the former rectory. In 1911 the convent was transferred to the
present location on W. 14th and this was the last connection with
the original convent location on Starkweather.
ANOTHER HISTORY OF SISTERS OF ST. JOSEPH
St. Augustine parish was founded in 1860 by Bishop Amadeus Rappe,
but it did not begin to function as a separate parish until 1867.
From 1860 to 1867, St. Augustine parish was an appendage of the
Cathedral parish. In 1867, the new pastor, Rev. Alphons Grandmougin
organized a parochial school. Whether sisters taught the parish
school at this time cannot be ascertained from the records. It
has been reported that men (possible brothers) first taught in
the parish school.
Father J.P. Carroll was appointed in July, 1872 and early records stated that he was devoted to Catholic education. It is possible that in 1872 the Sisters of St. Joseph started to teach in the parish. The record does not indicate the exact date, nor does it give the sisters' names at that early date. The first sisters who taught in the parish lived at the Motherhouse on Starkweather Avenue, about 3 blocks away.
When the "new school" (present building) was opened in Sept. 1908 the teaching staff was composed of Sister Stanislaus (first grade), Sister Lucille (second and third grade), Sister Annetta (fourth grade). Sister Annetta also gave piano lessons after school and on Saturday. Sister Laurence (fifth and sixth grade), Sister Veronica (7th and 8th grade). Sister Michaella taught the 8th grade for some time, and also the two year Commercial Course. Sisters Michaella and Veronica had charge of the church and servers.
Mary Jane Ryan, born Oct. 27, 1868, now Mrs. Hurley, residing in Blessed Sacrament Parish said she was in the first grade 72 years ago when our sisters took charge of St. Augustine School. This would indicate that our sisters first taught there in 1874. Chancery records state 1877.
Mrs. Ryan states that the teachers in 1874 were Sisters Angela (entered 1876) Josephine (1877) Celestia Gitlin (1873) and Loretta (1883). These sisters could not have taught there in 1874 - several were not in the community at that time.
1867-1872 St. Augustin Wood and Jefferson Streets,
Rev. F. Grammonschett
1872 St. Augustine Tremont and Jefferson Rev.
W.O. Higgins
1874 St. Augustine Tremont and Jefferson, Rev. J.P.
Carroll
1874-1877 St. Augustine Tremont and Jefferson, Rev.
E. Meors
1874 - 1879 St. Augustine Tremont and Jefferson, Rev.
J.W. Gibbons
1879 - 1887 St. Augustine Tremont and Jefferson, Rev.
Michael Murphy
1888 - 1906 St. Augustine Tremont and Jefferson, Rev.
John O'Connor
1906 - St. Augustine - Tremont and Jefferson, Rev. John Scullen
1906 - 1921 St. Augustine W. 14th at Howard, Rev.
Raymond Mylott
1924 St. Augustine W. 14th at Howard, Rev. John Nolan
1925 - 1928 St. Augustine W. 14th at Howard, Rev.
Francis Collins
1936 - St. Augustine - W. 14th at Howard, Rev. William Walsh
1964 - St. Augustine - W. 14th at Howard, Rev. John Wilson
1970s - St. Augustine - W. 14th at Howard, Rev. John Krasen
1977 - St. Augustine - W. 14th at Howard, Rev. Joseph McNulty
ST. BARBARA (POLISH)
From: "People of Faith" by Charles R. Kaczynski
In 1905, a small group of Polish Catholics living near Henninger
Road in South Brooklyn formed St. Barbara Parish. They were joined
by a number of families which crossed the Cuyahoga River Valley
from their homes in the vicinity of East Denison Avenue. They
originally celebrated mass at Our Lady of Good Counsel Church
and later at the firehouse on West 23rd Street and Broadview Road.
They soon purchased land at Valley Road and Elston Avenue and
on Christmas Day, 1907, they celebrated the first mass in their
new building. In 1916 a fire completely destroyed the church.
While looking for another location, the congregation held services
in the Woodsmen of the World Hall on Denison Avenue and West 25th
Street. They then purchased land at the intersection of West 15th
and Denison. The current church was completed by 1952. Today this
church is located at 1505 Denison Avenue, Phone 216-741-2067
1907 - 1908 St. Barbara - 4149 Valley Rd., Rev.
Albert Migdalski
1911 - 1918 St. Barbara - 4149 Valley Rd., Rev. Paul Szulerecki
1921 St. Barbara 1510 Denison, Rev. J.M. Zeglen
1924 St. Barbara 1510 Denison, Rev. John Solinski
1928 St. Barbara 1505 Denison, Rev. Leo Sztupek
1929 - 1970 St. Barbara 1505 Denison, Rev. Joseph
Jarosz
1970 - ???? St. Barbara Rev. Chester C. Cudnik
1908 St. Basil (SYRIAN) - 2231 E. 9th, Rev. Basil Marcha
ST. BONIFACE (GERMAN AND HUNGARIAN)
From: "People of Faith" by Charles R. Kaczynski
In 1903, in the area known as the "Stockyards", German
and Hungarian Catholics founded St. Boniface Parish. Today this
church is located at 3545 West 54th Street, Phone 216-961-2713
1906 St. Boniface Poplar near Denison, Rev. Adolph
Seeholzer
1908 - 1924 St. Boniface W. 54th near Denison, Rev.
Adolph Seeholzer
1928 St. Boniface, 3555 W. 54th, Rev. George Reber
ST. BRIDGET (IRISH)
From: "People of Faith" by Charles R. Kaczynski
Before May, 1857, the Irish Catholics living in the vicinity of
Woodland Avenue and Perry Street originally worshipped at the
Cathedral. They built a small brick church on Perry Street and
it was named St. Bridget parish. For seven years priests from
St. John Cathedral and St. Mary Seminary held services for the
parish until Father Denis Tighe was appointed the first resident
pastor. Construction began on a new church in 1871 and it was
completed in 1879. Parishioners finally moved out of the neighborhood,
many moving to Glenville and attending St. Thomas Aquinas. It
was decided to merge St. Bridget and St. Anthony of Padua. This
took place in 1938. The parish known as St. Anthony-St. Bridget
was sold to the State of Ohio for the Inner Belt Freeway in 1961.
1864 1866 St. Bridget Perry north of Kinsman,
Rev. Denis Tighe
1865-1872 St. Bridget Perry north of Kinsman, Rev.
J. Monohan
1872 - 1874 St. Bridget Perry near Woodland, Rev.
B.B. Kelley
1874 - 1876 - St. Bridget - Perry near Woodland, Rev. P.J. McGuire
1877 - 1906 St. Bridget Perry near Woodland, Rev.
William McMahon
1876 - 1908 St. Bridget E. 22nd opposite Creighton,
Rev. Wm. McMahon
1913 - 1924 St. Bridget 2504 E. 22nd, Rev. Jas. Collins
1928 St. Bridget 2504 E. 22nd, Rev. Richard Brennan
ST. CASIMIR (POLISH)
From: "People of Faith" by Charles R. Kaczynski
Soon after their arrival in the Unites States, Polish-Catholic
immigrants set about the task of erecting a church. For the Polish
Immigrants of Cleveland's Poznan district, this center was St.
Casimir Church. Today this church is located at 8223 Sowinski
Avenue, Phone 216-361-4322
1894 St. Casimir Sobieski near Ansel, Rev. Benedykt
Rosinski
1894 - 1895 St. Casimir Sobieski near Ansel, Rev.
Stanislaw Wozny
1895 - 1899 St. Casimir Kossuth at Pulaski, Rev. Francis
N. Fremel
1899 - 1903 St. Casimir Kossuth at Pulaski, Rev. Constantin
Lazinski
1903 - 1906 St. Casimir Kossuth at Pulaski, Rev. Ignatius
Pitrowski
1906 - 1912 St. Casimir E. 82nd at Pulaski, Rev. Ignatius
Piotrowski
1912 1912 St. Casimir Rev. Paul Kosczy
1912 1918 St. Casimir - Rev. Carl Ruszkowski
1918 - 1921 St. Casimir 8223 Sowinski, Rev. J. Solinski
1921 - 1924 St. Casimir 8223 Sowinski, Rev. Louis
Redmer
1924 - 1967 St. Casimir 8223 Sowinski, Rev. Andrew
Radecki
1967 St. Casimir 8223 Sowinski, Rev. Stanley Cymanski
ST. CATHERINE
From: "People of Faith" by Charles R. Kaczynski
St. Catherine was organized as a mission of Holy Name Parish by
Father John T. Carroll.
Today this church is located at 9412 Heath Avenue, Phone 216-341-3353
1902 - 1906 St. Catherine Woodland Hills
at Heath, Rev. James Quinn
1908 - 1918 St. Catherine E. 93rd at Heath, Rev. James
Quinn
1921 St. Catherine E. 93rd at St. Catharine, Rev.
J.J. Quinn
1924 - 1928 St. Catherine 3447 E. 93rd, Rev. J.J.
Quinn
ST. CECILIA
From: "People of Faith" by Charles R. Kaczynski
St. Cecilia Parish began with a November, 1913 meeting of the
Catholic residents of Cleveland's Mount Pleasant neighborhood.
Father John T. Farrell was the first pastor. The parish celebrated
their first Mass in 1915 in the living room of the Daniel O'Reilly
family home. It then constructed a church at E. 152nd and Kinsman
Road. From the beginning, this parish attracted worshipers from
the Czech, German, Hungarian, Irish, Italian, Japanese, and Polish.
Today this church is located at 3476 E. 152nd Street, Phone 216-921-3310
1918 - 1921 St. Cecilia 13719 Kinsman, Rev. John
T. Farrell
1927 St. Cecilia 15001 Kinsman, Rev. John Farrell
1928 - 1941 St. Cecilia 15001 Kinsman, Rev. Edward
Kirby
1942 - 1955 Rev. John T. Ruffing
1955 Rev. John Tivenan
1988 Rev. Daniel Begin
1924 - 1928 St. Charles Ridge Rd. and Wilbur, Rev. N.F. Monaghan
ST. COLMAN (IRISH)
From: "People of Faith" by Charles R. Kaczynski
Eugene O'Callaghan was appointed as the community's first pastor.
They worshiped in an abandoned school house on Pear Street. The
first mass was on July 25, 1880. The current church was consecrated
on October 17, 1918. Today this church is located at 2027 W. 65th
Street, Phone 216-651-0550
1880 - 1898 St. Colman Church Gordon and Lawn, Rev.
E.M. O'Callaghan
1902 - 1906 St. Colman Church Gordon and Lawn, Rev.
James O'Leary
1908 - 1913 St. Colman Church W. 65th at Madison,
Rev. James O'Leary
1918 - 1921 St. Colman Church 2027 W. 65th, Rev. James
O'Leary
1922 - 1962 St. Colman Church 2027 W. 65th, Rev. Charles
Martin
ST. COLUMBKILLE
From: "People of Faith" by Charles R. Kaczynski
St. Columbkille was founded in 1871 as a daughter parish of St.
John the Evangelist Cathedral. The first pastor was James O'Reilly.
A small wood-frame building was constructed at the northwest corner
of E. 26th and Superior. Fifteen years later, Father T.P. Thorpe,
the pastor of St. John Cathedral, moved the original church to
the northeast corner of the intersection. This structure became
the first St. Columbkille Church. In 1904, a larger church was
erected at the corner of E. 26th and Superior. St. Columbkille
School closed in 1953 and the parish closed in 1957. In 1958,
the entire St. Columbkille Parish campus was demolished to make
way for the Innerbelt Freeway.
1871 - 1874 St. Columbkille Superior and Alabama,
Rev. James O'Reilly
1877 St. Columbkille Superior and Alabama, Rev. Francis
McGovern
1879 - 1891 St. Columbkille Superior and Alabama,
Rev. T.P. Thorpe
1900 - 1906 St. Columbkille Superior and Alabama,
Rev. George J. Vahey
1908 St. Columbkille Superior at E. 26th, Rev. George
Vahey
1913 St. Columbkille Superior at E. 26th, Rev. John
Sidley
1918 St. Columbkille Superior at E. 26th, Rev. Martin
J. O'Malley
1919 - 1932 St. Columbkille Superior at E. 26th, Rev.
G.J. Moseley
1932 St. Columbkille Superior at E. 26th, Rev. Arthur
Gallagher
ST. CYRIL AND ST. METHODIUS (SLOVAK)
A mission for Slovaks living and working in the "Birdtown"
area of Lakewood was established in 1902. It was called SS. Cyril
and Methodius Church. Services were initially conducted in a renovated
house on the corner of Madision and Lakewood Avenues. The following
year, 1903, St. Wendelin Church on W. 25th Street at Columbus
Road was established for Slovaks in Ohio City and the area south
of Lorain Road. Today this church is located at 12608 Madison
Avenue, Phone 216-521-7288
1908 St. Cyril and St. Methods Madison at Lakewood,
Rev. Thomas Ballon
1913 - 1918 St. Cyril and St. Methods Madison at Lakewood,
Rev. A.J. Masat
1924 Sts. Cyril and Methodeus Madison near Alameda,
Rev. Albert Masat
1928 Sts. Cyril and Methodeus Madison at Alameda,
Rev. Frank Dubosh
ST. EDWARD (IRISH)
From: "People of Faith" by Charles R. Kaczynski
In 1863, Father Anthony Abel became the first priest to celebrate
Mass with Catholics living in the area of Woodland and East 72nd
Street. For the next 8 years, Masses were said with priests from
St. John the Evangelist Cathedral, St. Mary Seminary, and the
Franciscan Monastery of St. Joseph in the chapel of St. Joseph
Orphan Asylum on Woodland. St. Edward Church was dedicated in
1873. By 1943, most of the Irish Catholic families had moved from
the area and were replaced by African-American homes. St. Edward
Parish became the second African-American parish in the Cleveland
Diocese. In 1958, the parish's high school was closed. Falling
membership caused the parish to merge with Holy Trinity Parish
in 1975. St. Edward Church was demolished in 1976.
1871 St. Edward Woodland at Geneva, Rev. Jacob
Kuhn
1873 - 1899 St. Edward Woodland at Geneva, Rev. M.
Scanlon
1899 - 1906 St. Edward Woodland at Geneva, Rev. William
Kress
1908 - 1920 St. Edward Woodland at E. 69th, Rev. William
Kress
1921 - 1925 St. Edward Woodland at E. 69th, Rev. Joseph
F. Nolan
1925 - 1928 St. Edward Woodland at E. 69th, Rev. John
R. Kenny
1928 1932 Rev. J.E. Casey
1933 1936 Rev. J.E. Casey
1936 1937 Rev. William Moseley
1937 Rev. James E. Maher
1953 - 1968 Rev. Werner Verhoff
1968 - 1971 Rev. Charles McKoy
1971 - 1975 Rev. Raymond Schultheis
1913 - 1921 St. Elias (SYRIAN) 1225 Webster,
Rev. Basil Marsha
1924 - 1928 St. Elias 1227 Webster, Rev. Malatios
Mufleh
ST. ELIZABETH (HUNGARIAN)
From: "People of Faith" by Charles R. Kaczynski
During the last two decades of the 19th century, Hungarian-Catholic
immigrants settled in the Buckeye Road area. They celebrated Mass
at St. Ladislas Parish. Father Charles Boehm arrived in Cleveland
in 1892 and became the first pastor. The first Mass was celebrated
in the chapel of St. Joseph Orphan Asylum on Woodland Avenue.
They then purchased property on Buckeye Road and Bismarck Street
(now E. 90th). The new church was dedicated on February 19, 1922.
Today this church is located at 9016 Buckeye Road, Phone 216-231-0325
1892 - 1907 St. Elizabeth S. Woodland at Bismarck,
Rev. Charles Boehm
1908 - 1922 St. Elizabeth Buckeye at E. 90th, Rev.
Julius Szepessy
1922 - 1927 St. Elizabeth - Buckeye at E. 90th, Rev. Charles
Boehm
1927 1973 St. Elizabeth Buckeye at E. 90th,
Rev. Emory Arpad Tanos
1973 - 1977 St. Elizabeth Buckeye at E. 90th, Rev.
Julius Zahorsky
1977 1987 St. Elizabeth Buckeye at E. 90th,
Rev. John Nyeste
1987 ???? St. Elizabeth Buckeye at E. 90th,
Rev. Andras Antal
ST. EMERIC (HUNGARIAN)
From: "People of Faith" by Charles R. Kaczynski
St. Emeric overlooks Cleveland's industrial Flats. In November,
1904 the first Mass was celebrated as a parish. On January 22,
1905, the church was dedicated. In 1916 the church was gutted
by fire. Bishop Farrelly offered the parish the use of the soon-to-be-suppressed
St. Mary of the Annunciation Church, which the parish soon purchased.
In 1925, the Van Sweringen brothers purchased the parish site
and moved the parish to its current location. Today this church
is located at 1860 West 22nd Street, Phone 216-861-1937
1906 St. Emeric Hicks near Bridge, Rev. Stephen
Soltesz
1908 St. Emeric W. 24th near Bridge, Rev. Stephen
Soltesz
1913 - 1918 St. Emeric W. 24th at Bridge, Rev. J.N.
Zabo
1921 - 1928 St. Emeric 1921 W. 22nd, Rev. Jos. Hartel
1965 1983 St. Emeric 1921 W. 22nd, Rev. Francis
Karpi
1983 1988 St. Emeric 1921 W. 22nd, Rev. Richard
Orley
1988 - ???? St. Emeric 1921 W. 22nd, Rev. Sandor Siklodi
ST. FRANCIS (GERMAN)
From: Jubilee Edition of Waechter und Anzeiger Newspaper 1902
The newest of the German Catholic congregations in Cleveland is St. Francis Church. Its area of activity lies outwards in the district where East Madison Avenue crossed Superior Street. The present minister is Father F. Metternich. The branching off of St. Francis from St. Peter's occurred because the distance of the faithful from the church had grown too great. This took place on March 3, 1887. As soon as the little congregation was organized by Father Francis Westerholt, a lot was obtained on Superior Street near Becker Avenue. The new church was consecrated on September 11, 1887 and the school was begun with two sisters of the Sisters of Our Beloved Lady. The first minister of the congregation was Nikolaus Kirch. He remained until January 29, 1893 and was replaced by Rev. Francis Metternich.
1887 St. Francis - Superior near Becker, Rev. Francis
Westerholt
1887-1893 St. Francis Superior near Becker, Rev. Nicholas
Kirch
1893 - 1906 St. Francis 2135 Superior, Rev. Francis
Metternich
1908 - 1918 St. Francis Superior at E. 71st, Rev.
Francis Metternich
1921 - 1928 St. Francis Superior at E. 71st, Rev.
Joseph Hopp
ST. GEORGE (LITHUANIAN)
From: "People of Faith" by Charles R. Kaczynski
The Lithuanian settlers celebrated mass at St. Joseph Parish on
Woodland Avenue originally. In 1895, Father Joseph Delininkaitis
became the first pastor of St. George Parish. They then celebrated
mass at St. Peter Parish on Superior Avenue. The parish purchased
land at the corner of Oregon Street (now Rockwell Avenue) and
East 21st Street, where it erected a small frame church/school.
Father Halaburda purchased property at the corner of E. 67th Street
and Superior. The present church was dedicated in 1921. Today
this church is located at 6527 Superior Avenue, Phone 216-431-5794
1895 - 1898 St. George Dodge and Superior,
Rev. Joseph Delinikaitis
1898 - 1905 St. George 38 N. Perry, Rev. Joseph Jankowski
1907 - 1919 St. George E. 21st at Oregon, Rev. Joseph
Halaburda
1919 St. George E. 21st at Oregon, Rev. Vincent G.
Vilkautalitis
1924 - 1959 St. George E. 65th at Superior, Rev. V.G.
Vilkautalitis
1959 - 1961 St. George E. 65th at Superior, Rev. Bernard
Bartis
1961 - 1980 Rev. Balys Ivanauskas
1980 present Rev. Joseph Bacevice
1921 St. Gregory (GREEK) 2037 Quail, Rev. Joseph
Hanulya
1924 St. Gregory 2037 Quail, Rev. Basil Volasin
1928 St. Gregory 2037 Quail, Rev. George Hritz
1908 St. Helena's (GREEK ROMANIAN) W. 65th
near Detroit, Rev. Epaninondas Lucaciu
1913 St. Helena's W. 65th near Detroit, Rev. Amelin
Haetigen
1924 - 1928 St. Helena's 1367 W. 65th, Rev. John Spatariu
ST. HYACINTH (POLISH)
From: "People of Faith" by Charles R. Kaczynski
Polish immigrants settled in the Francis Avenue East 61st
Street area. They had to travel to St. Stanislaus Parish on Forman
Avenue to celebrate Mass. This led to many Jackowo neighborhood
residents to ask to establish a new Polish nationality parish.
St. Hyacinth was established on December 20, 1906 with Rev. Ludwik
Redmer as the first pastor. The first mass was held at St. Edward
Parish and then they moved to St. Lawrence parish. The first Mass
in their own church was on Christmas Day, 1907. They built another
later church, which was dedicated on May 22, 1952. Today this
church is located at 6114 Francis Avenue, Phone 216-641-3944
1906 - 1920 St. Hyacinth Francis at E. 61st, Rev.
Louis Redmer
1921 - 1957 St. Hyacinth Francis at E. 61st, Rev.
Joseph Sztucki
1957 1973 St. Hyacinth Rev. Joseph Rutkowski
1973 St. Hyacinth Rev. John Deka
ST. IGNATIUS
From: "People of Faith" by Charles R. Kaczynski
On September, 1, 1902, Bishop Horstmann appointed Father Joseph
Hoerstmann to form a parish at the "west end of Lorain Street".
For the next year, while continuing as pastor of St. Mary, Rockport,
and St. Patrick, West Park, Father Hoerstmann started visiting
households. At a meeting on March 15, 1903 it was announced that
the Lorain Street and Denison Land Company had donated land on
Lorain just past Denison. This community celebrated Mass for the
first time in this building on November 15, 1901. The cornerstone
for the church was laid in 1925 and the first Mass in the main
church was Father Hanrahan's funeral on April 14, 1930. The church
was dedicated on November 9, 1930. The golden anniversary of the
parish was celebrated in 1951. The high point of the celebration
came with the consecration of the church on October 22, 1951.
Today this church is located at 10205 Lorain Avenue, Phone 216-251-0300
1902 - 1906 St. Ignatius Lorain opposite
Helen, Rev. Joseph Hoerstmann
1908 - 1917 St. Ignatius Lorain opposite W. 103rd,
Rev. Joseph Hoerstmann
1918 - 1930 St. Ignatius West Blvd. at Lorain, Rev.
Thomas Hanrahan
1930 1945 St. Ignatius West Blvd. at Lorain,
Rev. Anthony Stuber
1945 1950 St. Ignatius West Blvd. at Lorain,
Rev. John Kelly
1950 - ???? St. Ignatius West Blvd. at Lorain, Rev.
Albert Murphy
1960's St. Ignatius West Blvd. at Lorain, Rev. James
McIntyre
???? St. Ignatius West Blvd. at Lorain, Rev. John
Krasen
1982 - St. Ignatius - West Blvd. at Lorain, Rev. Robert Glepko
???? St. Ignatius West Blvd. at Lorain, Rev. James
McGonegal
1898 St. John the Baptist (UNITED GREEK)
78 Rawlings, Rev. Simon Szabo
1902 St. John the Baptist 78 Rawlings, Rev. Ryan Matysezko
1906 St. John the Baptist 78 Rawlings, Rev. Julius
Orosz
1908 St. John the Baptist 8019 Rawlings, Rev. Julius
Orosz
1913 St. John the Baptist Buckeye near Woodhill, Rev.
Victor Kizak
1921 - 1928 St. John the Baptist Buckeye at Ambler,
Rev. Eugene Tabakovich
ST. JOHN CANTIUS
906 College Avenue at Professor
216-781-9095
This church was organized in 1898 by its first appointed pastor, the Rev. Hippolit Orlowski. The first church was a remodeled car barn at the corner of Professor and College Streets, and the first Mass was celebrated in the remodeled building on March 26, 1899. A part of a two-story building at the rear of the property was remodeled into a school, which opened its doors to the children on September 11, 1899, under the care of the Sisters of Saint Joseph. A combination church and school was built in 1913 by Rev. Francis Doppke. When the present church was constructed in 1925 under Rev. Joseph P. Kocinski, the church part of the school building was made into a spacious parish hall. The church features the ornate altar saved from St. Joseph Franciscan Catholic Church. The architects were Potter and Gable. The Rev. Francis B. Duda constructed the present high school building and recreation center which was dedicated on the 50th Anniversary of the parish in 1949.
Cleveland News 5/19/1909:
FINE NEW CHURCH FOR THE POLES OF THE SOUTH SIDE
Sunday will be a red letter day for the Polish Catholics of Cleveland.
The occasion will be the laying of the cornerstone of the new
combination church and school of the congregation of St. John
Cantius of which Rev. Francis F. Doppke is the pastor. The exercises
will begin with a parade of all the societies connected with the
parish. The procession will form at the church, proceed by way
of Professor Ave. to Jefferson Ave, thence to Starkweather, West
14th, to Buhrer, to Scranton, to the residence of Bishop Koudelka,
and return by Scranton Road, to Clark Ave., West 14th to Kenilworth,
College and Professor to the pastoral residence. The dimensions
are 78 x 118 feet. It will be fireproof, with steel roof trusses,
iron stairways and slate roof. The exterior will be of pressed
brick, with stone trimmings. The interior will be in hardwood
finish. The school will be on the first floor, where there will
be six classrooms, stairways and halls in ceramic mosaic. The
chapel and sacristy will be on the second floor. The chapel will
seat 1,200. The building will cost $57,000.
This congregation was organized May 1, 1898. In 1890 a few Polish families settled in the southwest portion of the city. They first attended Stanislaus church. Later a Polish priest was occasionally called to St. Joseph's church to administer to their spiritual needs. When they grew stronger in number they obtained permission from Bishop Horstmann to establish a parish of their own at Professor and College Avenue. Father Orlowski was sent as their pastor. He was educated in the Seminary of Plock, Poland. At first Father Orlowski held services in St. John's cathedral school chapel. In May, 1898, property at Professor and College streets, with the old street car barns, was purchased for $4,000. The number of parishioners grew and soon a larger church and school was needed.
Plans were prepared by William C. Jansen, architect, and the contract was let. Before the building was started additional property for the sum of $12,000 was bought and paid for. The property now has 297 feet frontage on Professor Ave. and 396 feet on College Ave.
From: "People of Faith" by Charles R. Kaczynski
Bishop Ignatius F. Horstmann established St. John Cantius Parish
on April 14, 1898, appointing Father Hippolit Orlowski its first
pastor. On March 26, 1899, the community gathered in a converted
car barn in Cleveland's Tremont neighborhood to celebrate its
first mass. Soon after, Father Orlowski wrote Bishop Horstmann
of the enthusiasm of the Kantowo community, assuring him that
"the honorable and hard-working Poles would support this
church and fulfill the expectations inherent with the new undertaking."
In September, the community opened its school, welcoming teachers
from the Sisters of St. Joseph of the Third Order of St. Francis.
By the time Father Orlowski left the parish in September 1908,
the community had grown to approximately 400 families and a school
enrollment of 300 students. Father Orlowski's successor, Father
Francis Doppke, supervised the construction of a new church and
school. The burden of ministering to a growing parish taxed Father
Doppke's strength, led him to petition the Diocese for an assistant
- a request difficult to fill with the dearth of Polish-speaking
Priests in the United States. After eight years of dedicated service,
Father Doppke died on March 18, 1917. Bishop Farrelly appointed
Father Joseph P. Kocinski the next pastor of St. John Cantius
Parish. By the mid 1920's, continued growth led the community
to erect a new church. The dedication took place in November 1926.
In May 1932, the Diocese reassigned Father Kocinski, replacing
him with Monsignor Marion Orzechowski. With Monsignor Orzechowski's
death in May 1939, Archbishop Schrembs appointed Father Francis
Duda on July 2, 1939. In May 1945, the parish received word that
Bishop Edward F. Hoban had approved plans for the establishment
of St. John Cantius High School. Father Duda was elevated to the
rank of domestic prelate on May 25, 1947. Monsignor Duda served
the parish for a number of years before ill health forced him
to turn over the community to an administrator, Father Edward
F. Gackowski. Father Gackowski served the parish until January
1956, when it welcomed its new pastor, Father Francis A. Szudarek.
In 1969, the parish high school merged with St. Stanislaus, St.
Michael and Our Lady of Lourdes High Schools, creating the multi-campus
Cleveland Central Catholic High School. That September, the parish
welcomed its new associate pastor, Father Ralph A. Bodziony, who
in January 1973, succeeded Father Szudarek as pastor. Over the
next 10 years the Spanish-speaking population of the area grew,
leading Father Bodziony to propose the establishment of a parish
Hispanic ministry in 1984. Two years later, the parish campus
was damaged when an explosion ripped through the church and rectory.
Recent renovations include the conversion of the former convent
into a half-way house for recovering alcoholics and the creation
of a parish hunger center.
HISTORICAL SKETCH OF ST. JOHN CANTIUS CHURCH FROM THEIR GOLDEN JUBILEE BOOK IN 1949:
Over 50 years ago, a small number of Catholic Polish laborers settled on the South side of Cleveland. The early settlers although few in number, eagerly desired the ministration of their Holy Faith.
As the spiritual needs of these families became known, the ordinary of the diocese, The Most Rev. Bishop Ignatius Horstmann, appointed the Reverend Hippolit Orlowski as the first pastor of St. John Cantius Church to serve the Polish Catholic families of the South Side. The Holy Sacrifice of Mass was offered up for the first time in a remodeled car barn at the corner of Professor and College Avenues. A part of the two-story building at the rear end of the property was remodeled into apartments serving as a pastoral residence, school, and Sister's home, so that within three months from the date of its establishment, the parish was functioning normally. The Sisters of St. Joseph of the Third Order of St. Francis were appointed to teach, and they remain in charge of the school to this day.
The Parish of St. John Cantius grew rapidly to the extent that Father Hippolit Orlowski could not carry the burdens of his work due to ill health. He asked to be relieved of his duties and in August, 1908 the Most Reverend Bishop appointed the Reverend Francis Doppke as his successor. Under his administration a combination school and church were built in 1913. He also arranged for the building of a Parish house, and a Sister's home. His plans for a new church did not materialize because he too did not enjoy good health, and died at a comparatively young age on March 18, 1917.
Father Joseph P. Kocinski succeeded Father Francis Doppke on April 24, 1917. He soon realized that the school was too small so he arranged for the building of six additional classrooms. He also enlarged the Sister's home which was too small for all the Sisters needed to serve the parish.
Having completed the school program, Father Kocinski with his committee were now planning a new church. So naturally the people of the parish were enthusiastic, to start building a new House of God. In 1923, Father Kocinski solicited the services of Potter & Gable Co., Cleveland architects, well experienced in church structure. This was the first step taken, having for its goal the present church. On Sunday afternoon, July 6, 1924, the cornerstone of the new church was laid. The church is of a beautiful Romanesque style, determined in every detail to be a fitting house of worship, a structure worthy of being dedicated as a Catholic church and also a fitting monument to the South Side of Cleveland, as well as the parishioners of St. John Cantius.
On Sunday, the twenty-fourth of November 1926, St. John Cantius parish witnessed the dedication of its new church. The Pontifical Mass was celebrated by His Excellency, the Most Reverend Bishop Joseph Schrembs. Many visiting clergy were present, and the Church was filled with parishioners. At the conclusion, Bishop Schrembs addressed the Congregation and was followed by Father Kocinski, the pastor of St. John Cantius, who conveyed to the parish his sentiments of joy and appreciation on this great occasion.
Father Kocinski has given his best efforts to St. John Cantius. He worked strenuously and conscientiously until May 17, 1932 when he was succeeded by the Rt. Rev. Msgr. Marion J. Orzechowski, who for seven years worked zealously for the welfare of the parish, both socially and spiritually. He was loved, by all the people, both young and old. His untimely death on May 1, 1939 put an end to a great benefactor. The present pastor, the Rt. Rev. Msgr. Francis B. Duda succeeded Msgr. Orzechowski.
During the 10 years of his Pastorate at St. John Cantius, Monsignor Duda has been instrumental in furthering the progress of the parish. In the first place, he achieved the remarkable feat of clearing the parish of its heavy indebtedness.
Perceiving the appalling need of a Catholic high school on the south side, Monsignor Duda formulated plans for remodeling the auditorium into suitable classrooms for the high school department. Assured that this was a step in the right direction he conceived the idea of erecting a new unit comprising a high school and recreation center. In 1947 Monsignor Duda requested the service of Mr. Ellsworth Potter, a Cleveland architect, who skillfully drew the plans for a high school and recreation center. The plans were submitted to His Excellency, the Most Reverend Edward F. Hoban, who approved them.
On Sunday afternoon, July 10, 1949, the cornerstone of the new high school was laid. The general contractors were Woods and Chleva.
With the completion of the new building, the fifth, sixth, seventh and eighth grades were transferred to the former high school quarters while the wooden frame building in which these lower grades were housed was removed from the premises.
Undaunted by the difficulties besetting his path, Monsignor Duda succeeded in this great enterprise for the need of providing a wholesome and religious environment for the training of youth both intellectually and socially is apparent to all who are aware of the modern atheistic tendencies.
On Sunday, the 16th day of April the Most Reverend Bishop Edward F. Hoban dedicated the new high school and recreation center in the presence of a large number of clergy and parishioners. This indeed was a memorable day for it marked also the Golden Jubilee of the parish.
Monsignor Duda and his loyal parishioners deserve great credit and commendation for their zeal in the cause of Catholic education. Indeed, this was a noble work for the greater glory of God and the welfare of the youth.
St. John Cantius Parish stands now as a complete unit - a memorial to the Priests, Sisters, and all the Parishioners who worked loyally for its accomplishment.
ST. JOHN CANTIUS 90TH ANNIVERSARY 1898-1988
HUMBLE BEGINNINGS
The "Heights" area of Cleveland was a quiet rolling
rural community ninety years ago, its quiet country lanes provided
perfect sites for the school complexes that were planned. The
city would remain by the Cuyahoga River, the people believed.
The steel mill executives began building estates on the hillsides.
Many of Cleveland's steelworkers and other laborers were Polish immigrants who had settled on the South side of the city. They brought a burning faith with them from the old country and felt a need for a priest who could serve them in their own tongue.
His Excellency, the Most Reverend Bishop Ignatius Horstmann readily agreed that, although their numbers were comparatively small, their dedication would surely support a parish of their own. And so he appointed Reverend Hippolit Orlowski to serve the Polish nationality parish of St. John Cantius.
Masses were originally held in a two-story barn at the corner of Professor and College Avenues. One of the first Sacraments bestowed was the baptism on May 7, 1898 of Stanislaus Sroka - the parish's first baptism. The first marriage in our parish united Adelbert Bilski and Catherine Misiak on May 30.
The hard-working parishioners immediately began remodeling - creating a pastoral residence, a school, and a Sisters' home in separate apartments behind the sanctuary portion of the building. These poor immigrants knew the importance of a good education. They wanted Catholic schools for their children and were willing to sacrifice to attain the best.
Accordingly, when the church was established, so was the school The Sisters of St. Joseph of the Third Order of St. Francis were appointed to teach. Their many years of service to St. John Cantius School is gratefully acknowledged by today's parishioners.
A BUILDING PARISH
The parish's growth was rapid. Father Orlowski's health was poor
and the burden was growing greater and greater. Eventually he
asked to be relieved of his duties. In August of 1908, Father
Orlowski was replaced by Reverend Francis Doppke, another dedicated
priest who gave his all for St. John Cantius. He directed the
building of a new church and school combination in 1913. He then
arranged for the construction of a parish hall and a convent.
Father Doppke's death came prematurely in March, 1917 - before
he was able to begin the new church.
When Reverend Joseph P. Kocinski assumed the pastorate on April 24, 1917, the United States had just entered the World War. Industry was expanding in Cleveland. The population was growing. More and more Polish-speaking Catholics were joining St. John Cantius School. Almost immediately, Father Kocinski contracted for six classrooms to be added to the overcrowded school. The Sisters' residence was expanded also.
Then, the parish turned its thoughts to a new church building. This time it was to be a huge beautiful edifice - a monument to their faith and a sanctuary that would serve an ever-expanding parish for many decades. Architects Potter and Gable of Cleveland were chosen in 1923 to design the massive Romanesque church. Its cornerstone was laid on Sunday afternoon, July 6, 1924.
When the structure was completed two years later, it had cost $245,000 excluding heat and electricity. The church is 184 feet long and 67 feet wide. At the point where it widens for side entrances it is 97 feet wide. The bell tower is 135 feet high and its bells were added at a cost of $6,000. These were fantastic expenditures for working people, many of whom were recent immigrants from a war-torn foreign country. But if they didn't have their faith to sustain them, they would not have had the inspiration to push on.
A PARISH PRIORITY - EDUCATION
In May, 1932, a new pastor, the Right Reverend Monsignor Marion
J. Orzechowski, was appointed. He came to a parish that was suffering
from the final phases of the Great Depression. Unemployment was
widespread; bank failures were still occurring. Monsignor Orzechowski
was a zealous worker who inspired his people. Parish activities
knit the congregation ever closer as well as slowly but steadily
decreasing the mortgage loan. Monsignor Orzechowski's sudden death
on May 1, 1939, was a heart-rending loss to his faithful flock.
St. John's fifth pastor, Right Reverend Monsignor Francis D. Duda, proved to be as dynamic a leader as were his predecessors. One of his first tasks was to clear the parish of indebtedness. He then turned his attention to a parochial high school. The area had begun to grow. The Second World War was expanding industrial production; steel mills were creeping into the residential areas. The influx of workers caused overcrowding in the community's schools. One of the country's first housing projects was built in this area at the time and sis still in the eighties serving needy people.
Monsignor Duda planned the remodeling of the parish auditorium
into high school classrooms which opened in 1945. When his assessment
of the demand proved true, he decided that a complete high school
and recreation center would be a vital addition. Monsignor added
English Masses to the Polish in the post World War II period.
In 1947, Monsignor Duda employed architect Ellsworth Potter of
Cleveland to draw the plans which were later approved. Contractors
Woods and Chleva were hired and the work began.
Cornerstone laying ceremonies were held on Sunday, July 10, 1949, and when the building was completed, the fifth, sixth, seventh, and eighth grades were transferred into what had been the high school quarters. The old wooden frame building was moved from the parish property.
CHANGES AND MORE CHANGES
After a long and vital pastorate, Monsignor Duda died on November
27, 1955. He was succeeded in 1956 by Reverend Francis A. Szudarek,
who had served St. John Cantius as an associate pastor from 1936
to 1948. In the parish and in the community, changes were still
the way of life during Father Szudarek's pastorate. The city kept
pushing out its boundaries. Highways were being cut through here,
there, and everywhere. Homes had to be moved or torn down to allow
the wheels of progress to keep turning. Many parishioners had
moved out into the suburbs, and although most parishioners now
spoke Polish as a second language, they commuted to St. John's
rather than change to another church.
The high school required additional laboratory facilities, a new cafeteria and gym locker rooms. Then, in 1969, after 24 years of service, St. John Cantius High School was consolidated with three other schools to form Cleveland Central Catholic High School. Its initial enrollment exceeded 2,000.
In preparation for the 75th Anniversary celebration, the main body of the church was re-decorated.
The grammar school was merged, in the Fall of 1972, with that of the neighboring parish - Our Lady of Mercy.
The people of St. John Cantius held a Recognition Night Banquet on December 30, 1972, for a beloved priest who had faithfully served them for a total of 28 years - seventeen as pastor. Father Szudarek was retiring to the position of Pastor Emeritus. Rev. Ralph A. Bodziony's appointment as pastor would become effective as of January 2, 1973. Then it was Father Bodziony's turn to be feted by his parish. Over 500 celebrants joined him at a banquet in his honor on the day of his official installation - January 28.
A parish that is still comprised of in some instances by parishioners of four generation of Polish-Americans, St. John Cantius is as active and vital as ever.
Because the Sisters of St. Joseph (Marymount) did not continue to staff the High School and did not reside at the Sisters' residence, the convent became inefficient to operate. The residence of the sisters was changed to a newly renovated convent opposite the High School. The former convent became the Matt Talbot Inn, a half-way house for recovering alcohol and substance abuse residents.
The merger of the Grade School with Our Lady of Mercy School lasted only a few years. In 1977, the Grade School was moved to the High School building. The former grade school building for a brief period of time housed a Spanish Day Center.
Changes which began in the neighborhood a couple of decades ago are now being addressed by a variety of neighborhood organizations. The Tremont West Development Corp. is renovating homes in the area to preserve the residential area, and has implemented plans for new housing by building its first new home in the area. Various area landmarks have been renovated into loft-type apartments. In 1987 discussions began for the sale of the former Grade School building to a Tremont area developer for renovation into loft-type apartments.
PAST, PRESENT AND FUTURE ARE NOW
From the handful of Catholics who once met in a car barn to the
thriving parish celebrating Mass on weekdays and Saturdays, and
three times on Sundays, in a beautiful spacious sanctuary of their
own creation, it has been a long upward climb covering a period
of 90 years. As the City changes and a building boom is revitalizing
downtown Cleveland, also changes are beginning to take place in
the neighborhood. Art related enterprises have begun to move into
the area along with other businesses. The area has also become
more attractive to some by its designation as a Historic Area
due to its unique Architecture and Civil War connections.
Hopefully, the neglect and deterioration of former years is
being replaced by a new spring for the former Lincoln Heights
area. The outside world has changed beyond our founders' recognition;
we must express appreciation and gratitude to them for their deep
faith and foresight to the future from these humble beginnings.
With an overwhelming debt of gratitude, we reflect on the accomplishments
of our forefathers; with thankful pride, we point to the dedicated
parishioners of today, with a renewed sense of commitment, we
face a glorious future for the Parish of St. John Cantius.
1898 - 1908 St. John Cantius Professor at College,
Rev. Hippolit Orlowski
1908 - 1917 St. John Cantius Professor at College,
Rev. Francis Doppke
1917 - 1932 St. John Cantius Professor at College,
Rev. Joseph P. Kocinski
1932 - 1939 - St. John Cantius - Rev. Marion Orzechowski
1939 - St. John Cantius - Rev. Francis Duda
???? - 1956 - St. John Cantius - Rev. Edward Gackowski
1956 - 1969 - St. John Cantius - Rev. Francis Szudarek
1969 - 1984 - St. John Cantius - Rev. Ralph Bodziony
ST. JOHN NEPOMUCENE (CZECH)
From: "People of Faith" by Charles R. Kaczynski
At the turn of the century, the Slavic Village area attracted
Bohemian immigrants. They formed the St. Joseph Society and purchased
property at the corner of Fleet and Raus Avenues. Father Francis
Hroch was the first pastor. Ground was broken for a church on
October 16, 1902 and the first mass was celebrated on February
7, 1903. The current church was dedicated in 1920. Today this
church is located at 3785 Independence Road, Phone 216-641-8824
1902 - 1906 St. John Nepomucene Raus at Fleet,
Rev. Francis J. Hroch
1908 - 1937 St. John Nepomucene E. 50th at Fleet,
Rev. Francis J. Hroch
1937 1941 St. John Nepomucene E. 50th at Fleet,
Rev. Albert Masat
1941 1962 St. John Nepomucene E. 50th at Fleet,
Rev. Clarence Dik
1962 1964 St. John Nepomucene E. 50th at Fleet,
Rev. Clarence Liederbach
1964 1975 St. John Nepomucene E. 50th at Fleet,
Rev. Paul Plafcan
1975 - St. John Nepomucene E. 50th at Fleet, Rev. William
F. Tezie
1921 St. John's (SLOVAK) W. 11th near Kenilworth, Rev. J.Z. Jasinski
1924 - 1928 St. John's (GREEK) E. 22nd at Scovill, Rev. Stephen Gulyassy
ST. JOSAPHAT (POLISH)
From: "People of Faith" by Charles R. Kaczynski
Father Albert Migdalski was appointed to serve the growing number
of Polish-Catholics in the St. Clair Superior area. This
parish was originally called St. Hedwig, but because of another
parish of the same name in Lakewood, the name was changed to St.
Josaphat. The congregation purchased three lots in 1911 for a
pastoral residence and school. Construction was begun in 1915
on St. Josaphat Church. The project was stalled due to arguments
over funding and the Influenza Epidemic of 1918. Today this church
is located at 1411 E. 33rd Street, Phone 216-579-0173
1908 St. Josephat Rev. Albert Migdalski
1913 - 1918 St. Josephat 1411 E. 33rd, Rev. Jos. Kocinski
1918 - 1924 St. Josephat 1411 E. 33rd, Rev. J. Spanowski
1928 - 1931 St. Josaphat - 1431 E. 33rd, Rev. Joseph Spanowski
1931 - 1937 Rev. Stanislaus Rybacki
1937 1948 Rev. Joseph Kocinski
1948 - ???? Rev. Joseph Napierkowski
???? Rev. Stanislaus Ciolek
???? Rev. Thaddeus Michalski
1987 - 1995 Rev. James Gettig
1995 Rev. David Novak
ST. JOSEPH'S
From: Jubilee Edition of Waechter und Anzeiger Newspaper 1902
The first beginnings of St. Joseph's, located on Woodland Avenue
and Chapel Street, dates back to 1855. In that year, some distance
from the church, a Catholic school was opened called St. Bernard's
School on the east side of Irving Street. In 1857 the school was
moved to Orange and Irving Street. Here Pastor Luhr bought a lot.
A frame building was located there for school purposes, then it
was later used as a church. This church was called St. Bernard's
Church and was a mission of St. Peter's. In summer, 1862, St.
Bernard's Mission was elevated from an autonomous congregation,
and the Most Reverend Ant. Krasney took office in August 1862
as the first parish priest. An effort was made to obtain another
property and it was found at Kinsman (now Woodland Avenue) and
Chapel Street. It was purchased in September, 1862. Construction
was begun. The cornerstone was laid in 1862 and St. Joseph was
taken as patron of the new church, so the church is known as St.
Joseph's. Pastor Krasney had become pastor of the Bohemian St.
Stanislas and in the meantime, Reverend H.D. Best took over. The
church became too small, and eight lots were purchased on Chapel
Street between Hazen and Creighton Streets. These were purchased
for the monastery or for the church. At the same time as construction
was begun on the new church, the minister Pater Capistran was
recalled, and on August 31, 871 Father Kilian Schlosser was named
pastor of St. Joseph's. The church was consecrated on October
5, 1873. On Father Kilian's initiative, St. Alexis Hospital was
established in 1884. On July 15, 1885 Father Kilian was transferred
to Chicago. Father Alardus Andrescheck, was not pastor. He was
succeeded on July 25, 1888 by Father Theodorus Arentz. Father
Arentz remained until summer, 1897 and was replaced by Father
Benignus Schuetz. He was pastor for three years. Since September,
1900, Father Bernard Wewer has been pastor.
From: "People of Faith" by Charles R. Kaczynski
By the early 1980's, the diocese was providing an annual financial
subsidy to St. Joseph. Major repairs were needed to the church
as well. With declining numbers, the Franciscans could no longer
provide a full-time pastor. The Parish Council, Franciscan community
and the Diocese agreed on closing the parish. A final Mass was
said on September 17, 1986. Church furnishings, statuary, and
stained glass windows were removed. On February 15, 1993, the
church was gutted by fire.
1862 - 1868 St. Joseph Kinsman and Chapel, Rev.
H.D. Best
1868 - 1871 St. Joseph, corner Chapel and Hazen, Rev. Capistran
Zwinge
1871 1885 St. Joseph, Chapel and Hazen, Rev. Killian
Schlosser
1885 - 1888 St. Joseph, Woodland and Chapel, Rev. Alardus
Andrescheck
1888 - 1897 St. Joseph Woodland at Chapel, Rev. Theodore
Arentz
1897 1900 St. Joseph Woodland at Chapel, Rev.
Benignus Schutz
1900 - 1906 St. Joseph - Woodland at Chapel, Rev. Bernard
Wewer
1908 St. Joseph Woodland at E. 23rd, Rev. Francis
Haase
1913 - 1924 St. Joseph Woodland at E. 23rd, Rev. Polycarp
Rhode
1928 St. Joseph Woodland at E. 23rd, Rev. Flavius
Kraus
1908 St. Joseph's Manchester at Collins,
Rev. John W. Bell
1913 - 1921 St. Joseph's Saranac at Aspinwall, Rev.
John W. Bell
1924 - 1928 St. Joseph's E. 144th at St. Clair, Rev.
John Bell
1924 St. Joseph (GREEK) 9400 Orleans, Rev.
Victor Mirossay
1928 St. Joseph 9417 Orleans, Rev. Thomas Sabow
ST. LADISLAS (SLOVAK)
From: "People of Faith" by Charles R. Kaczynski
The first Slovak Church in Cleveland was a Catholic one
St. Ladislas Church. It was founded in 1885 at Corwin (now E.
92nd Street) and Holton Avenues in the Buckeye area. It remained
until 1971. There had been talk of closing it when a fire destroyed
the church in 1970. The remaining buildings were sold to another
denomination, and a new St. Ladislas was built in Westlake. Today
this church is located at 2345 Bassett Road, Phone 440-835-2300
1890 St. Ladislas Corwin at Holton, Rev.
John Martvon
1894 St. Ladislas Corwin at Holton, Rev. W.A. Panuska
1898 - 1902 St. Ladislas Corwin at Holton, Rev. Peter
Cerveny
1904 - 1907 St. Ladislas Corwin at Holton, Rev. John
Svozil
1908 St. Ladislas E. 92nd near Holton, Rev. John Svozil
1907 - 1942 St. Ladislas E. 92nd near Holton, Rev.
Ladislav Necid
ST. LAWRENCE (SLOVENIAN)
From: "People of Faith" by Charles R. Kaczynski
Slovenian immigrants arrived in Cleveland during the 1880's. They
settled in the Newburgh neighborhood bounded by E. 80th, 81st,
82nd, Marble and Burke Streets. They first attended Mass at Our
Lady of Lourdes and then later at St. Vitus. They founded St.
Lawrence Catholic Church in 1901 and Father Francis Kerze was
the founding pastor.
The first mass was held on December 11, 1901. The cornerstone
for the church was laid on May 11, 1902. Work was begun on a permanent
church in 1923. Finances only allowed them to built the basement
and this served as the church until 1940 when the present church
was constructed. Today this church is located at 3547 E. 80th
Street, Phone 216-341-0496
1901 - 1906 St. Lawrence, Rural near Union, Rev. Francis
Kerze
1907 - 1908 St. Lawrence, E. 81st near Union, Rev. Francis
Kerze
1909 - 1915 St. Lawrence, E. 81st near Union, Rev. Joseph
Lavric
1915 - 1962 St. Lawrence, 3510 E. 81st, Rev. John Oman
1962 1968 St. Lawrence, 3510 E. 81st, Rev. Francis
Baraga
1968 1979 St. Lawrence, 3510 E. 81st, Rev. Joseph
Varga
1979 1997 St. Lawrence, 3510 E. 81st, Rev. Anthony
Rebol
ST. MALACHI (IRISH)
From: "People of Faith" by Charles R. Kaczynski
St. Malachi is located at 2459 Washington Avenue just north of
W. 25th Street at the west end of the old Superior Viaduct and
was established in 1865. Because of its location near Lake Erie,
it was considered to be the "port" church, and the cross
on its steeple was illuminated to guide ships into the harbor.
It was founded to serve the Irish immigrants of the "Old
Angle". The first Mass was celebrated on November 13, 1865
at St. Mary's of the Flats. The cornerstone for the church was
laid in 1867 and the first Mass there was on Christmas, 1868.
On December 22, 1943, the newly-renovated church burned down.
The people of Saint Malachi were determined to rebuild. The new
cornerstone was dedicated on June 29, 1947. Today this church
is located at 2459 Washington Avenue, Phone 216-861-5343
1865-1902 St. Malachi Washington and Pearl, Rev.
James P. Maloney
1906 St. Malachi Washington and Pearl, Rev. John McHale
1908 - 1913 St. Malachi Washington near W. 25th, Rev.
John McHale
1918 - 1928 St. Malachi Washington near W. 25th, Rev.
J. McInerney
1924 St. Margaret (HUNGARIAN) 2919 E. 116th,
Rev. Ernest Rickert
1928 St. Margaret 2919 E. 116th, Rev. Andrew Koller
ST. MARIAN (ITALIAN)
From: "People of Faith" by Charles R. Kaczynski
Until 1905, all the Italian speaking people who lived east of
E. 55th Street looked to Holy Rosary Church on Mayfield Road as
their Church. In 1905 a group living in the neighborhood of Cedar
Avenue and Fairmount Road acquired property at 2200 Woodhill Road
to build a church dedicated to SS. Marian and James. By 1953 the
parish had only one hundred families. Father Francis Valentini
was assigned as administrator in 1967. He found an empty convent,
an empty school and little parochial life remaining. The decision
was made to close the parish in the Spring of 1975 and the final
mass was on September 20, 1975.
1908 - 1920 St. Marian Woodhill at Fairmount,
Rev. Angelieus Idone
1921 St. Mariano Woodhill at Fairmount, Rev. James
Matturo
1922 - 1928 St. Marian 2200 Woodhill, Rev. Joseph
Trivisonno
1943 Rev. Francis Cacciacarro
1924 St. Maron's (SYRIAN) 2210 E. 21st,
Rev. Louis Zouain
1928 St. Maron's 2210 E. 21st, Rev. Joseph Komald
ST. MARTIN (SLOVAK)
From: "People of Faith" by Charles R. Kaczynski
The second parish for the Slovak Catholics St. Martin, was
established in 1893 on E. 25th Street near Woodland. Services
were initially held in a church building purchased from an Evangelical
Lutheran congregation, but then it was sold and a bigger, grander
St. Martin's was constructed nearby. Unfortunately, however, what
was once considered the most beautiful Slovak church in the United
States was demolished circa late 1960. The State of Ohio bought
the entire St. Martin property when it was erecting the freeway.
1893 - 1896 St. Martin 35 Henry, Rev. Wenceslas
Panuska
1896 - 1899 St. Martin 35 Henry, Rev. Aloysius Kollar
1899 - 1906 St. Martin Chapel near Scovill, Rev. Wenceslaus
Horak
1907 - 1946 St. Martin E. 23rd near Scovill, Rev.
Wenceslas Horak
1947 1956 St. Martin E. 23rd near Scovill, Rev.
Michael Hnat
1869-1870 St. Mary (BOHEMIAN) Columbus and
Girard, Rev. Gontyn
1871 St. Mary Church (FRENCH) Columbus and Girard,
Rev. A. Sauvadet
1874 St. Mary (BOHEMIAN) Columbus and Girard, Rev.
Anthony Hynek
1877 St. Mary Church (POLISH) Columbus and Girard,
Rev. Victor Zirechney
1879 St. Mary Church (POLISH) Columbus and Girard,
Rev. F. Marshall
ST. MARY'S ON THE FLATS
It was 1825, at the time when the construction of the Ohio
Canal was begun, and the city numbered about 500, when the first
Catholics, a number of Irish workers seeking employment with the
canal, arrived here. The next year the first priest arrived in
Cleveland, Thomas Martin. The foundation for the first Catholic
Church in our city was laid by Father John Dillon who was sent
here in 1835. He felt victim to a bilious fever which killed him
on October 16, 1836 at the age of only 29. In September 1837,
the priest Patrick O'Dwyer was sent to Cleveland. A few days after
Father O'Dwyer's arrival, on October 24, 1837, messrs. James S.
Clarke, Richard Hilliard and Edmund Clark transferred through
a land contract the building lots 218 and 219 in "Cleveland
Centre" to the bishop of Cincinnati as trustee for the "Roman
Catholic Society of Our Beloved Lady of the Lake" of Cleveland,
with the condition that the society build an adequate frame structure
for public divine services and afterwards regularly holds services
there. It was further stipulated that this property would remain
the property of the said society as long as it was used for this
purpose, or as long as this society owned property within "Cleveland
Centre" and operated a church and held regular services in
it.
Father O'Dwyer went to work right away to increase the building
fund established by his predecessor and to undertake the construction
of the church. A few months later the rough construction was complete
but the building could not be completed due to lack of funds.
In the meantime disputes had arisen within the congregation which
were partly due to nationalism. Father O'Dwyer was removed for
that reason. The church stood unfinished for months until Bishop
Purcell came to Cleveland in September, 1839. He managed to get
the church to the point where a mass could be read there for the
first time in October of 1839. The consecration took place on
June 7, 1840. This church was named "The Church of Our Beloved
Lady of the Lake".
This church served all Catholics of the city of Cleveland until 1852. In October, 1840, the priest Peter McLaughlin was named minister at St. Mary's. Since he understood German to some extent, he could meet the needs of his "mixed congregation", which consisted largely of German immigrants. With the intention of moving the church to the higher and better parts of the city, Father McLaughlin bought four lots from Thom. May at the corner of Superior and Erie Street, where the cathedral now stands. Critics accused Father McLaughlin of buying land "out in the country". Erie Street was then the eastern limit of settled city. Tired of harassment, Father McLaughlin asked his bishop to relieve him of his position in St. Mary's. His request was honored and he took his leave in February, 1846. His successor was Father Mauritius Howard. In January, 1848, the priest Louis deGoesbriand was named Father Howard's successor. From October 1847, to November 6, 1852, St. Mary's in the Flats, the sole Catholic church in Cleveland, was the first cathedral of the diocese. On the latter date the present cathedral at the corner of Superior and Erie was dedicated. St. Mary's was left to the German Catholics, who were served by Father N. Roupp until the arrival of Johann H. Luhr in February, 1853. Father Luhr was the first residential parish priest of the Germans in Cleveland. After the formation of St. Peter's and Assumption of Mary churches, Monsignor Boff celebrated high mass on Three Kings, 1886, at the direction of the bishop in the decaying church, which had been used since 1879. This was done to prevent repossession of the church by the descendents of the donors as a result of the contractual conditions which they had already raised. Collections were taken to set the church in good order, but they did not amount to much. The heirs of the donors turned to the courts. There was a compromise in which the lot was to be sold and the proceeds split between the diocese and the heirs. This church was torn down in September of 1888.
Spawning from St. Mary's Church in the Flats were St. Peters and Assumption of Mary.
1835 - 1836 - St. Mary's on the Flats - Rev. John Dillon
1837 - 1840 - St. Mary's on the Flats - Rev. Patrick O'Dwyer
1840 - 1846 - St. Mary's on the Flats - Rev. Peter McLaughlin
1846 - 1848 - St. Mary's on the Flats - Rev. Maurice Howard
1847 - 1852 - St. Mary's on the Flats - Rev. Louis deGoesbriand
ST. MARY'S ON THE FLATS RENAMED ST. MARY'S OF THE ASSUMPTION
From: Jubilee Edition of Waechter und Anzeiger Newspaper 1902
Germans living west of the river became a congregation of their
own in November, 1854, with the name of "Assumption of Mary"
using the church in the Flats until the completion of their own
church at the corner of Carroll and Jersey Streets in 1865. This
is the oldest German Catholic church on the West Side. It was
organized in 1854. The first minister was Rev. J.J. Kraemer. In
1857 Rev. F.X. Obermueller became Kraemer's successor and served
the congregation until 1861. Under Rev. Stephan Falk, who was
pastor from 1862 to 1880, the congregation built a church of their
own. At the corner of Jersey and Carroll Street they obtained
a lot and in September, 1863, construction began. It was consecrated
on September 13, 1865. Father Michael Zollner was the next parish
priest. Father Ignatius Korling was chaplain and in 1881 a second
assistant was given in the person of Heinrich Wochner. In 1884
Father Wilhelm Pakisch was another assistant. After Father Zollner
left, Father Neusich was made his successor. He held office until
1894. The present minister is Victor Scheppach who entered office
on June 15, 1894.
From: "People of Faith" by Charles R. Kaczynski
German immigration had peaked by the turn of the century. Immigrants
from other nations had moved into the Near West Side, leading
to St. Wendelin Parish in 1903 and St. Emeric Parish in 1904.
By 1929, St. Mary was losing population. In 1944, St. Ignatius
High School took over unused rooms in St. Mary's School. In 1945
St. Mary students were transferred to St. Patrick School. Bishop
Hoban conceived a process of assimilating St. Mary's into St.
Patrick. On October 18, 1945, Father Francis Callan was appointed
pastor of both St. Patrick and St. Mary. The last public services
at St. Mary Church were on February 11, 1959. In May 1959, the
deed to St. Mary's was transferred to St. Ignatius High School.
The church was demolished in 1968 to erect a science center.
1853 - 1856 - St. Mary's Assumption - Rev. Henry Luhr
1854 - 1857 - St. Mary's Assumption - Rev. Louis Kramer
1857 - 1861 - St. Mary's Assumption - Rev. Francis Obermueller
1861 - 1862 - St. Mary's Assumption - Rev. Hammer
1862 - 1870 St. Mary's Assumption Carroll and Jersey
Sts., Rev. Stephen Falk
1871 - 1880 St. Mary's Assumption Jersey and Carroll,
Rev. Stephen Falk
1880 - 1887 St. Mary's Assumption Jersey and Carroll,
Rev. Michael Zoeller
1891 - 1894 St. Mary's Assumption Jersey and Carroll,
Rev. John Neustich
1894 - 1902 St. Mary's Assumption Jersey and Carroll,
Rev. Victor Scheppach
1906 St. Mary's Assumption Jersey and Carroll, Rev.
Anthony Hartmann
1908 St. Mary's Assumption W. 30th at Carroll, Rev.
Anthony Hartmann
1909 - 1910 - St. Mary's Assumption - W. 30th at Carroll, Rev.
Andrew Smrekar
1913 - 1921 St. Mary's Assumption W. 30th at Carroll,
Rev. Rudolph Meschenmoser
1924 - 1928 St. Mary's Assumption W. 30th at Carroll,
Rev. Augustine Hackert
1908 St. Mary's of the Assumption (SLOVENIAN)
Crosby near Case, Rev. Mark Paklz
1913 St. Mary's of the Assumption 15519 Holmes Ave.,
Rev. Andrew Sturekar
1918 St. Mary's of the Assumption 15519 Holmes, Rev.
Paul Hribar
1921 St. Mary's of the Assumption 15519 Holmes, Rev.
Joseph Skur
1924 - 1928 St. Mary's of the Assumption 15519 Holmes,
Rev. Vitus Hribar
1877 - 1883 St. Mary's of the Holy Rosary Gaylord and Miles Park, Rev. Joseph Gallagher
1906 St. Mary's of the Nativity (SLOVAK)
670 Aetna, Rev. Ladislav Necid
1908 St. Mary's of the Nativity 9126 Aetna, Rev. Ladislas
Necid
1913 - 1918 Nativity 9614 Aetna, Rev. Chaloupka
1928 Nativity 9600 Aetna, Rev. Vaclav Chaloupka
ST. MICHAEL'S (GERMAN) (1889)
3114 Scranton Rd.
216-861-6297
From The Encyclopedia of Cleveland History:
Large German immigrations in 1881 made necessary the establishment
of a school as the first unit of a new parish at the corner of
Scranton Road and Clark Ave. In July, 1881, a lot at the northwest
corner of Scranton and Clark Avenues was bought, and 3/4's of
the purchase price was paid by St. Mary's Church. In the autumn
of that year a two-room frame school house was erected. Mass was
celebrated at a temporary altar in one of the rooms. The Rev.
Joseph M. Koudelka was the first pastor and placed the parish
under the patronage of St. Michael the Archangel. In January,
1882, the school was opened with 155 children in charge of two
Notre Dame Sisters. In 1883 a small frame house was built for
the pastor. In March 1884 a larger property on the southwest corner
of Scranton and Clark was secured for $5,600 and on June 19, 1888
ground was broken for the present church. The exterior was completed
in 1888 and it was decided to do no further building until the
current indebtedness had been reduced. The church was completed
in 1890. A fire in 1891 almost entirely destroyed the frame church
and school built 8 years before. A temporary altar and pews were
placed in the still uncompleted new church and the first Mass
was said 5 years ahead of the time planned. The present church
was dedicated on November 20, 1892. The convent was built in 1905
and the large school was finished the next year. The present pastor
is the Rev. John F. Gruss who has served since 1964.
A German congregation built the magnificent St. Michael's Church in 1888. This nationally-recognized High Style Gothic Revival structure features an imposing exterior and an impressive sanctuary. The original buff-colored rubble stone has darkened with age. This exquisite church is furnished with over 50 polychrome statues imported from Germany. The altar is modeled after the altar of the Church of St. Francis in Borgo, Italy. The main bell tower soars to 232 feet making St. Michaels one of the most distinctive churches in Cleveland. Architect: Adolph Druiding. It caters to the multicultural population, conducting services in English and Spanish.
From: "People of Faith" by Charles R. Kaczynski
Prior to the 1880's the south side of Cleveland (now the Tremont
and Clark-Fulton area) had very few Catholic German immigrants
residing there. An influx of German Catholics from West Prussia,
Kreisen, Marienburg and Danzig changed that. They worshipped at
St. Mary Church on Carroll Avenue or St. Joseph Franciscan Church
on Woodland Avenue. Some were dismayed at the distance their children
would travel to reach the parish schools so they approached the
pastor of St. Mary's, Father Michael Zoeller, S.J. for advice
on starting a German Catholic school for the children of the south
side. Armed with petitions and pledges of financial support, the
committee and Father Zoeller met with Bishop Gilmour, The Bishop
approved the plan and a frame school building was constructed
on the corner of Clark Avenue and Scranton Road. Father Zoeller
secured the services of the Notre Dame Sisters for the school.
Two sisters, Sister Mary Florentine, and Sister Mary Eusoebia
welcomed 155 students on January 12, 1882, the first day of school.
Realizing that the very old and very young had difficulty traveling
to the German churches, Father Zoeller began saying Mass in the
school building. Even though the German Catholics of the south
side now had regular church services, a school, and property,
they were still a mission of St. Mary Parish. On July 15, 1883,
Bishop Gilmour granted them parochial status when he named Father
Joseph Mary Koudelka, the first pastor of the new congregation.
The parish was placed under the patronage of Saint Michael the
Archangel. Father Koudelka was Bohemian by birth and quite young
(only 31 years), but he was enthusiastically welcomed by his congregation.
The combination church school building was decorated for church
services and blessed by Bishop Gilmour on October 21, 1883. Father
Koudelka believed in an active Catholic laity. He saw organizations
as a means of deepening the spiritual and communal life of the
parish. He organized the St. Ann Christian Mothers' Organization
and the St. Michael Sickness and Death Benefit Society and sodalities
for the young. The rapid growth of the parish necessitated a new
building. Property was purchased on Clark Ave. across from the
school building. Work was begun and the cornerstone laid on July
7, 1889. The plans called for an imposing Victorian Gothic structure
with three life size statues of angels over the front entrance.
Disaster struck when a fire burned the combination church-school
building on June 29, 1891 and forced the congregation to use the
partially finished church. Father Koudelka personally supervised
the work. Besides being a writer and linguist, he was an artist
and he designed the interior of the church. The elaborate wood
carving, the imposing altars, the imported German stained glass
and stations of the cross gave the church a distinguished place
among Cleveland's congregations. Bishop Ignatius Horstmann alluded
to this when he dedicated the church on November 20, 1892. The
parish needed a new school. Emil Uhlrich designed the building
and work was begun in 1906. This massive building would house
both a grade school and high school (established in 1909). One
of the proudest moments in the history of the parish occurred
on February 25, 1908 when Rev. Koudelka was consecrated the first
Auxiliary Bishop of Cleveland. His successor, Father Joseph B.
Paulus served for only two years when Father John A. Schaffeld
was given charge of the parish. The parish still retained a strong
German identity, but its younger parishioners saw themselves as
American. In 1925 English hymns were introduced in the church
liturgy. In 1943 the Notre Dame Sisters established a four year
high school program. In May of that year Father Schaffeld died
and Father Roman Bacher became the pastor. In 1944 he convened
a group of male parishioners and the parish Holy Name Society
was established. By the 1940's slightly over one quarter of the
parishioners were German. Bishop Edward Hoban agreed that it was
time to make St. Michael a territorial parish rather than a nationality
parish. Father Bacher also had building projects: a new rectory
was built in 1949 and a convent constructed in 1955. Father Bacher
died on January 15, 1964 and was succeeded by Father John Gruss.
Father Gruss recognized that many Puerto Ricans and other Hispanics
were moving into the neighborhood and established a ministry to
them at St. Michael. In 1969 the parish high school, which had
been under the direction of the Notre Dame Sisters, merged with
three other Cleveland Catholic high schools to become Cleveland
Central Catholic. The building was renovated, but the parish lost
its hall area. The parishioners met and raised the funds to buy
property and construct Gruss Hall which was completed in 1970.
In 1975 Father Gruss retired and was succeeded by Father Richard
Ziegler whose pastorate was cut short by illness. In 1980 Father
Dennis O'Grady became pastor. In the mid-1980's the Notre Dame
Sisters proposed the merger of the parish schools of St. Boniface,
St. Michael, and St. Stephen. The parishes accepted the plan and
Metro Catholic School was opened in September of 1988. The educational
programs were centralized at St. Stephen and St. Boniface schools,
so Cleveland Central Catholic was able to take over the entire
St. Michael building.
From Waechter und Anzeiger Newspaper 1902:
Through 1880 the southwestern part of Cleveland was only lightly
populated, and most of this belonged to St. Mary's on Jersey Street.
The heavy immigration from Germany which followed brought so many
to that part of the city that the desire was expressed for a German
parish school. The project was supported by Father Zoeller, then
minister of St. Mary's, and on April 16, 1881 permission was given
by the bishop to establish not only a school but also a congregation.
In summer, 1881 a lot was purchased at the corner of Scranton
and Clark Avenue. In the autumn, a frame building was built on
the site consisting of two schoolrooms. Father Zoeller had a small
alter placed in the school room. The building became too small
and another two-story building of respectable dimensions was planned.
The upper story was to be dedicated to divine services. The young
congregation received a minister of its own on July 15, 1883 in
the person of Rev. Joseph Maria Koudelka. The two-story church
and school house were first consecrated on October 21, 1883. In
the years immediately following it was decided that a larger church
would have to be built in a few years. In March, 1884 a lot was
purchased across from its previous property, at the corner of
Clark and Scranton for the building of a future great church.
In the meantime, a temporary schoolhouse was put up. In 1897 another
schoolroom was built so that now there were seven large classrooms
in which 234 boys and 227 girls received instruction.
The steadily growing congregation now decided to approach the church project. On June 19, 1988 the excavation of the foundation was begun. In this year the foundation alone was completed. Early the next year the other contracts were given out. On April 7, 1889 the cornerstone was laid. In 1890 the towers were built and the roof covered with tiles. A colossal figure of the Archangel Michael, patron of the congregation, was placed on the forward gable. Two other life-sized statues decorate the front façade the archangels Gabriel and Raphael. During the winter months the interior work was done. It was the intention of the congregation only to do each year what their money permitted. It was hoped that they could complete the church by 1893, but on June 29, 1891, early in the morning, the old church and school burned down with all its contents. The new church was at once equipped for divine service though it was still unfinished. At the start of March, 1892, the work was advanced to allow the scaffolding to be taken out of the church. Finally on November 20, 1892, the church was consecrated.
1883 - 1911 St. Michael Scranton at Clark, Rev.
Joseph Koudelka
1886 - St. Michael - Scranton at Clark, Rev. George Schoenman
1895 - St. Michael - Scranton at Clark, Rev. Ludwig Herberth
1902 - 1911 - St. Michael - Scranton at Clark, Rev. August Brieg
1911 - 1913 St. Michael Scranton at Clark, Rev. J.M.
Paulus
1913 - 1943 St. Michael Scranton at Clark, Rev. J.A.
Schaffeld
1943 - 1964 - St. Michael - Scranton at Clark, Rev. Roman Bacher
1964 - 1975 - St. Michael - Scranton at Clark, Rev. John Gruss
1975 - St. Michael - Scranton at Clark, Rev. Richard Ziegler
1906 St. Nicholas (CROATIAN) St. Clair near
Lyman, Rev. Maxim Relic
1921 St. Nicholas Superior at E. 36th
1924 - 1928 St. Nicholas Superior at E. 36th, Rev.
Milan Hranilovich
ST. PATRICK'S (IRISH)
From: "People of Faith" by Charles R. Kaczynski
St. Patrick is currently located at 3602 Bridge Avenue. It was
founded July 2, 1853 and the parishioners built a church on Whitman
Avenue. As the church became too small, property was purchased
on Bridge Avenue. Ground was broken in 1870, the cornerstone was
set in 1871, and the church was occupied for worship on May 1,
1873. The church was finally completed and consecrated on March
17, 1931.
1854 - 1877 St. Patrick Whitman St. near Kentucky,
Rev. James Conlan
1877 - 1879 St. Patrick Whitman near Kentucky, Rev.
E.M. O'Callaghan
1883 - 1887 St. Patrick Bridge near Fulton, Rev. T.M.
Mahoney
1891 - 1894 St. Patrick Bridge near Fulton, Rev. Patrick
O'Brien
1898 St. Patrick Bridge near Fulton, Rev. James O'Leary
1902 - 1924 St. Patrick Bridge near Fulton, Rev. Francis
T. Moran
1928 St. Patrick Bridge near Fulton, Rev. John Kenny
1924 - 1928 St. Patrick (IRISH) 4427 Rocky River Dr., Rev. Edward Calvey
ST. PAUL (CROATIAN)
From: "People of Faith" by Charles R. Kaczynski
St. Paul is the only church serving Latin Rite Croatians in Cleveland.
The Croatians first worshipped at St. Vitus Church. In 1901, land
was purchased on E. 40th Street near St. Clair. In 1902, Rev.
Milan Sutlic became the first pastor. The cornerstone for a new
church was laid in 1903 and on Easter Sunday, 1904 the first Mass
was celebrated.
1904 1906 St. Paul Case near St. Clair, Rev.
Milan Sutlic
1906 - 1907 - St. Paul Case near St. Clair, Rev. Nicholas
Griskovic
1908 - 1917 St. Paul E. 40th near St. Clair, Rev.
Nicholas Griskovic
1917 - 1937 St. Paul E. 40th near St. Clair, Rev.
M.C. Domladovic
1937 1965 St. Paul E. 40th near St. Clair, Rev.
Joseph Misich
1965 1986 St. Paul E. 40th near St. Clair, Rev.
Stephen Mrakuzic
1986 1987 St. Paul E. 40th near St. Clair, Rev.
John Mueller
1987 - ???? St. Paul E. 40th near St. Clair, Rev.
Mirko Hladni
ST. PETER (GERMAN)
From: Jubilee Edition of Waechter und Anzeiger Newspaper 1902
Since St. Mary's was inconvenient for many German catholics, who
were scattered over the city, Father Luhr proposed that those
living east of the river should have their own church. A lot was
purchased at Superior Street and Dodge Street. In this way, St.
Peter's Church came into being. The congregation is the oldest
German Catholic church in the metropolis of the state of Ohio.
It was established on February 17, 1853. On March 10, 1854, St.
Peter's obtained a large lot on Superior and Dodge Streets, on
which they built a school and small church. On August 17, 1857
the cornerstone to the present St. Peter's Chruch was laid. Pastor
Luhr resigned in 1868. He was succeeded by Pastor Francis Allen
Westerholt. He died on November 20, 1896 and Nicolaus Pfeil was
his successor. He came to Cleveland on June 6, 1897 from Avon,
where he had led the Trinity Parish. Properties were purchased
on January 16, 1900 on Superior and Huntington Street for future
expansion. Pastor Pfeil is a child of Cleveland. He is the son
of our treasured fellow citizen, Lorenz Pfeil, who is now 82 years
old. He came from the Tauber Valley in Baden in 1847. Pastor Pfeil
was born in 1859, attending St. Mary's school, then the St. Stephan's
parish school before studying in Canisius College of the Jesuits
in Buffalo, which he graduated in 1878. On July 1, 1883 he was
consecrated a priest. Today this church is located at 1533 E.
17th Street, Phone 216-861-1798
1847 - 1869 - St. Peter (GERMAN) - Superior and Dodge Streets,
Rev. Anthony Krasny
1853 - 1868 - St. Peter - Superior and Dodge, Rev. John Luhr
1868 - 1896 St. Peter Superior and Dodge Streets,
Rev. Francis Allen Westerholt
1877 - 1879 St. Peter Superior and Dodge, Rev. T.
Litterst
1883 - 1894 St. Peter Dodge and Superior, Rev. F.
Westerholt
1896 - 1907 St. Peter Dodge and Superior, Rev. Nicholas
Pfeil
1908 - 1935 St. Peter Superior at E. 17th, Rev. Nicholas
Pfeil
1936 - 1940 - St. Peter - Superior at E. 17th, Rev. George Koob
1940 - 1945 - St. Peter - Superior at E. 17th, Rev. George Dennerie
1945 - 1975 - St. Peter - Superior at E. 17th, Rev. Jerome Schneider
1975 - St. Peter - Superior at E. 17th, Rev. Richard Byrne
SS. PETER AND PAUL (UKRAINIAN)
2280 West 7th Street at corner of College
216-861-2176
From the Encyclopedia of Cleveland History:
The congregation of SS. Peter and Paul Church was formed when
Ukrainian Byzantine Rite Catholics from Galicia withdrew from
St. John The Baptist Byzantine Rite Cathedral over nationality
differences. The parish was founded in 1902 and a church built
in 1910 at W. 7th and College streets in Tremont near a large
Ukrainian settlement. Rev. Wolodymyr Dowhowycz was the first pastor.
The church, on a sloping site, was built in the Byzantine style
of yellow brick and featured a single central tower topped by
an onion dome. The architect was Stephen Paliwoda. The Eastern
cross is used and the interior of the church is laid out in traditional
Eastern Orthodox form. Look for statues of St. Vladimir and St.
Olga. The ceiling is decorated with an icon of the Holy Mother
surrounded by Ukrainians in traditional dress. The most obvious
Orthodox influence is the icon screen or iconostas in the sanctuary
of the church. Stained glass windows commemorating the Millennium
of Ukrainian Christianity were added in 1978.
The church took an active role in the community, sponsoring
drama productions, organizing literacy drives for adults, and
conducting Ukrainian language classes. In 1943 the church was
renovated and redecorated, including the addition of a set of
murals depicting scenes in the life of Christ. Rapid growth took
place after World War II, under the pastorate of Rev. Dmytro Gresko.
In 1947 an all-day parish school was started on State Rd. in Parma,
the first parish school for Ukrainian Catholics in the Diocese.
A new convent was built in 1953. In 195657 major renovations to
the interior and exterior of the church took place. On the exterior,
the onion dome was converted to a bell tower and the steps were
reworked. SS. Peter and Paul is considered the mother church of
3 parishes: St. Mary's in Solon (originally on Kinsman), St. Josaphat's
in Parma, and St. Andrews in Parma. The church retained its Ukrainian
identity in the 1990s, and in 1995 had a membership of 150 families.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
RUSSIANS. Cleveland's Great Russian community has never been very
large. Even in the 1980s, it was difficult to accurately estimate
the number of Great Russians in the area, because many ethnic
groups, such as the Belarusians and Carpatho-Russians, have derived
from regions under the control of Tsarist Russia or the Soviet
Union and have thus been enumerated as Russians or are popularly
considered Russians by the general populace. Even the city's preeminent
"Russian" symbol, St. Theodosius Russian Orthodox Cathedral,
was built not by Great Russians but by Carpatho-Russians. Indeed,
in the 1980s all of the Russian Orthodox churches in the region
had mixed congregations that probably included Great Russians.
Great Russians began arriving in the city in small numbers during
the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Those who came before
World War I were largely political refugees, often of a radical
bent, who were at odds with the tsarist government. Following
the Russian Revolution of 1917, the nature of Russian immigration
to Cleveland reversed entirely as former supporters of the tsar
came to constitute the major portion of the local Great Russian
immigration. Even with the impetus of the revolution, the city's
Russian community is estimated to have consisted of only 5,000
persons at most by 1932.
No real Great Russian neighborhood evolved in Cleveland, although a small community could be found near E. 30th and Woodland Ave. by 1912. Its focal point was the radical Russian Workingman's Club. The tendency of the Russians to scatter throughout the community was strengthened by the nature of the post revolutionary immigrants, who tended to be skilled and highly literate and therefore able to assume employment and residence in various sections of the city. Organizations within the new group of immigrants were few. Some did gather at Hiram House social settlement. A Russian Circle was begun at the Intl. Institute of the YWCA in the 1930s; the 64 Russians enrolled at the YWCA lived in areas as diverse as Lakewood, Parma, and Cleveland Heights. In the 1930s, the city did have a branch of the liberal national organization the Russians Consolidated Union of Mutual Aid. Several local organizations started by the Soviet Union in Cleveland during the 1930s, including the Friends of the Soviet Union at E. 55th and Euclid and the Russian American Institute in the Erie Bldg., may have appeared Russian to the general onlooker, but they failed to garner any membership from the local Russian community. Instead, they, like the radical Ukrainian Labor Temple in the Tremont area, tended to attract American radicals or those from ethnic groups such as the Hungarians and Ukrainians. Given the difficulty of emigration from the Soviet Union, Cleveland's Great Russian population received little replenishment until the 1970s, when, by virtue of international pressure and agreements between the USSR and U.S., a number of Russian Jews migrated to the U.S. and to Cleveland. Many of them took up residence in the Jewish community of Cleveland Hts. and, because of their numbers and language, formed what could be considered a Russian-speaking community, with much of its activity centered in the Coventry Village Business District. After the collapse of the Soviet Union in the early 1990s, a renewed immigration began from all areas of the former communist state. This led to an increased flow of Russians of all faiths, Jewish, Orthodox, and Protestant, to cities such as Cleveland. As of this writing, the nature of the Russian population of Cleveland continues to evolve and that population is now larger than at any time in the city's past. Over 1,300 people of Russian birth lived in Cleveland and Cleveland Heights in 1990 while over 30,000 local residents claimed Russian as their primary ancestry in the census of that year.
Catholic Universe 9/6/1912:
SS. Peter and Paul's Ruthenian Church on the West Side
Leader among the congregations which are affiliated with Rome,
but which use the separate and authorized Ruthenian form of service
- have fine property with good parochial residence and church
which was dedicated this summer - Father Dobrotwor a leader who
is carrying his people forward splendidly.
In all probability the most widely known of the churches in the city of Cleveland which celebrate the Holy Sacrifice of the Mass in other than the Latin rite, is that under the patronage of SS Peter and Paul, located at West 7th St. and College Ave. It was dedicated a few weeks ago. The occasion was a memorable one, the Rt. Rev. Stephen Soter Ortynsky, D.D. Bishop of the Catholic Ruthenians in the U.S., was here as the officiating prelate. The pastor, Rev. Demetrius Dobrotwor has been in Cleveland for a little more than a year. The Ruthenian Catholics are an entirely separate division of the Church from the Greek Uniats, although their service is more closely knit in form to the Greek Uniat than the Latin rite. SS Peter and Paul is a young parish, having scarcely half a decade to its chronological credit. Father Dobrotwor succeeded a former pastor, Rev. Vladimir Dovhovych, now of Buffalo, just one year ago yesterday, the 5th of September, 1911. The site of the property of the parish is a most commanding one, it occupying a corner with a long depth which commands a view of that whole section of the city. The church fronts on College Avenue. It is of yellow brick, containing the basement, which is used for school purposes and for meetings. The second story is the church and is nicely outfitted with a good alter, splendid furnishings for the Divine Service, good pews, a good organ and all the other detail of a church interior.
This church was built in 1910 and is a Catholic church of the
Byzantine Rite, united with the Holy See in Rome. The Old Slavonic
language is used in the Mass.
1902 - St. Peters and St. Pauls (RUTHENIAN) - College at W. 7th,
Rev. Wolodymyr Dowhowycz
1913 - 1918 St. Peters and St. Pauls - College at W. 7th,
Rev. Demetrus Dobrotwar
1921 St. Peters and St. Pauls (UKRANIAN) College at
W. 7th, Rev. Philemon Tarnovsky
1924 Sts Peter and Paul's College at W. 7th, Rev.
Eustachyj Sydoriak
1928 Sts Peter and Paul's College at W. 7th, Rev.
Leo Lewicky
1947 - Sts Peter and Paul's - College at W. 7th, Rev. Dymtro Kresko
1928 Sts Peter and Paul 4750 Turney, Rev. John W. Solenski
ST. PHILIP NERI
From: "People of Faith" by Charles R. Kaczynski
Large numbers of Catholic immigrants settling near Immaculate
Conception, St. Aloysius and St. Thomas Aquinas Parishes. Bishop
Farrelly established St. Philip Neri on June 23, 1914. They purchased
land at St. Clair and E. 82nd and the first Mass was celebrated
on July 4, 1914, by Father John P. Brennan. A church was built
there. A second church was dedicated on June 24, 1950. Today this
church is located at 8215 St. Clair Avenue, Phone 216-431-2583
1914 - 1932 St. Philip Neri East
Blvd. at St. Clair, Rev. John P. Brennan
1932 1943 St. Philip Neri East Blvd. at St.
Clair, Rev. Kiernan Banks
1943 1960 St. Philip Neri East Blvd. at St.
Clair, Rev. James Brennan
1960 1693 St. Philip Neri East Blvd. at St.
Clair, Rev. Mcihael Ondik
1963 1969 St. Philip Neri East Blvd. at St.
Clair, Rev. Leo Carlin
1969 1975 St. Philip Neri East Blvd. at St.
Clair, Rev. William Eylar
1975 1990 St. Philip Neri East Blvd. at St.
Clair, Rev. Thomas Gallagher
1990 1995 St. Philip Neri East Blvd. at St.
Clair, Rev. Frederick Krause
1995 - ???? St. Philip Neri East Blvd. at St. Clair,
Rev. Gary Stakem
ST. PROKOP (BOHEMIAN)
From: "People of Faith" by Charles R. Kaczynski
Large numbers of Bohemians arrived in Cleveland between 1854 and
1870. St. Wenceslaus was established on the east side to serve
them. As the community grew on the west side, St. Prokop was established
in 1872 to serve them. The first church was dedicated in 1874
and Rev. Joseph Koudelka was the first pastor. Construction on
the current church was begun in 1899. Today this church is located
at 3181 W. 41st Street, Phone 216-631-0365
1872 - 1882 St. Prokop Burton near Newark, Rev.
Joseph M. Koudelka
1885 1893 St. Prokop Burton near Clark, Rev.
Anthony Vlcek
1893 - 1896 St. Prokop Burton near Clark, Rev. Vaclav
Koerner
1896 - 1901 St. Prokop Burton at Trent, Rev. Wenceslas
Panuska
1901 - 1906 St. Prokop Burton at Trent, Rev. Peter
M. Cerveny
1907 - 1942 St. Prokop W. 41st at Trent, Rev. Peter
Cerveny
1943 1949 St. Prokop W. 41st at Trent, Rev.
John Becka
1949 1973 St. Prokop W. 41st at Trent, Rev.
Wenceslaus Uhlir
1973 1987 St. Prokop W. 41st at Trent, Rev.
James Vesely
1987 - ???? St. Prokop W. 41st at Trent, Rev. Mark
Peyton
ST. ROCCO (ITALIAN)
From: "People of Faith" by Charles R. Kaczynski
St. Rocco was the first Italian-Catholic parish on the west side.
In 1915, immigrants from Bari, Italy, met and erected a humble
independent church on Trent Avenue in the Clark-Fulton neighborhood.
In 1922, the diocese realized that this church existed and the
Bishop invited the priest, Father Sante Gattuso to assume leadership
of St. Rocco Parish in 1924. Land was purchased on Fulton Avenue
and a new church was built. It was dedicated in 1952. Today this
church is located at 3205 Fulton Road, Phone 216-961-8331
1924 - 1956 St. Rocco 2538 Trent, Rev. Sante Gattuso
1956 - 1972 Rev. Andrew Costanzo
1972 ???? - Rev. Michael Contardi
ST. ROSE OF LIMA
From: "People of Faith" by Charles R. Kaczynski
The first mass for St. Rose of Lima was held on December 25, 1899
in an improvised chapel in the Marshall family home. Father Ignatius
J. Wonderly was the first pastor. A church was soon built at the
corner of Detroit Avenue and West 116th Street. A cornerstone
was laid for the second church on June 26, 1927. The upper church
was dedicated on February 20, 1957. Today this church is located
at 11411 Detroit Avenue, Phone 216-521-0133
1899 - 1906 St. Rose of Lima Detroit at Fruitland,
Rev. Ignatius Wonderly
1906 - 1909 St. Rose of Lima Detroit at W. 116th,
Rev. Ignatius Wonderly
1909 - 1924 St. Rose of Lima Detroit at W. 116th,
Rev. Jas. Stewart
1924 - 1950 St. Rose of Lima Detroit at W. 116th,
Rev. Patrick O'Connell
1950 1967 St. Rose of Lima Detroit at W. 116th,
Rev. Edmund Kirby
1968 1974 St. Rose of Lima Detroit at W. 116th,
Rev. Thomas Murphy
1975 - ???? St. Rose of Lima Detroit at W. 116th,
Rev. James Viall
ST. STANISLAUS (POLISH)
From: "People of Faith" by Charles R. Kaczynski
As early as the late 1840's, Polish immigrants began arriving
in Cleveland, settling in the Czech community near Croton Street.
As new immigrants arrived, they moved to the area around the intersection
of Tod Street (now E. 65th) and Fleet Avenue. The first pastor
of St. Stanislaus was Rev. Victor Zareczny. In 1881, the church
was erected at the corner of Baxter and Tod Streets. Ground was
broken for another church in 1886. It was dedicated the new St.
Stanislaus Church in 1891. Today this church is located at 3649
E. 65th Street, Phone 216-341-9091
1873 1877 St. Stanislaus Forman near Tod,
Rev. Victor Zareczny
1877 1879 St. Stanislaus Forman near Tod, Rev.
F.A. Marshall
1879 - 1883 St. Stanislaus Forman near Tod, Rev. Wolfgangus
Janietz
1883 - 1892 St. Stanislaus Baxter near Tod, Rev. Anton
F. Kolaszewski
1894 - 1906 St. Stanislaus Forman near Tod, Rev. Benedict
Rosinski
1906 St. Stanislaus Forman near E. 65th, Rev. Theobald
Kalamaja
1913 St. Stanislaus Forman near E. 65th, Rev. Damian
Kozeolik
1918 - 1921 St. Stanislaus Forman near E. 65th, Rev.
Wenceslaus Krzycki
1924 - 1928 St. Stanislaus Forman near E. 65th, Rev.
Theobald Kalamaja
1945 St. Stanislaus Forman near E. 65th, Rev. Thaddeus
Woloszyk
1993 St. Stanislaus Forman near E. 65th, Rev. William
Gulas
ST. STEPHAN'S (GERMAN)
From: Jubilee Edition of Waechter und Anzeiger Newspaper 1902
St. Stephan's Church is the strongest in numbers of the German
Catholic congregations in Cleveland. It is a daughter of the Assumption
of Mary Church on Jersey Street, separated in 1869. It received
the district to the west of Harbor Street. After the founding
of St. Stephan's, Pastor Stephan Falk had a two-story brick building
erected in the middle of the land on which the present church
stands, on Courtland across from Duke Street. In its first floor
there were schoolrooms, while in the upper story there was a church.
In April, 1870, Pastor Casimir Reichlin was consecrated priest.
A new church was soon necessary and the cornerstone was laid on
September 7, 1873. Work on the church wad delayed, but the congregation
finally entered the church on July 2, 1876. On November 20, 1881,
the church was consecrated. In 1889, the Sisters of Our Beloved
Lady, who had served the school since 1874, received a lovely
convent of brick. In 1897 a new schoolhouse was built on Scott
Street. Today this church is located at 1930 West 54th Street,
Phone 216-631-5633
1869 - 1906 St. Stephen Courtland near Fulton,
Rev. C. Reichlin
1908 - 1913 St. Stephen W. 54th near Lorain, Rev.
C. Riechlin
1918 - 1928 St. Stephen W. 54th near Lorain, Rev.
Joseph Gerz
ST. THOMAS AQUINAS (IRISH AND GERMAN)
From: "People of Faith" by Charles R. Kaczynski
St. Thomas Aquinas Parish was founded on June 26, 1898. Rev. Thomas
F. Mahon was the first pastor. The cornerstone for this church
was laid on July 26, 1903 and the church was blessed on July 2,
1905. It was finally completed on May 30, 1923. The Glenville
area that held Saint Thomas Aquinas gradually changed to include
many African-Americans. When the riots of the 1960's occurred,
the St. Thomas Aquinas African-American community were victims,
not rioters. The shrinking of the parish population affected the
parish. The aging building developed problems and the church was
condemned as structurally unsound. The last Mass IN St. Thomas
Aquinas Church was on October 12, 1975. The parish continued to
meet though in a multi-purpose building constructed by the Diocese.
Later, however, it was decided to close the parish and the last
services were held on October 31, 1993. Parishes founded from
St. Thomas Aquinas are: St. Philomena (1902), Pt. Philip Neri
(1914), St. Aloysius (1902), St. Agatha (1945).
Today, St. Thomas Aquinas is located at 1230 Ansel, Phone 216-721-9002
1902 - 1939 St. Thomas Aquinas Superior near Ansel, Rev. Thomas F. Mahon
1924 - 1928 St. Timothy's (IRISH) 13205 Miles, Rev. Thomas Mulligan
ST. VINCENT DE PAUL
From: "People of Faith" by Charles R. Kaczynski
St. Vincent de Paul parish began in 1922. A group of people living
on the outskirts of Cleveland (beyond West 98th Street) petitioned
to have a church established. The church was established on April
17, 1922 and Father Michael Flanigan was the founding pastor.
A new church was built and ready for use on Christmas Eve, 1922.
Today this church is located at 13400 Lorain Avenue, Phone 216-252-2626
1924 - 1963 St. Vincent de Paul 13442 Lorain, Rev. M.J. Flanigan
ST. VITUS (SLOVENIAN)
From: "People of Faith" by Charles R. Kaczynski
The area running from E. 24th to E. 87th would become the largest
Slovenian settlement in the United States. The founding pastor
of St. Vitus was Rev. Vitus Hribar. Property was purchased on
Glass Avenue and Norwood Road. The first services were held in
St. Peter Church. The first church was dedicated on November 4,
1894. Today this church is located at 6019 Lausche, Phone 216-361-1444
1893 - 1907 St. Vitus Norwood at Glass, Rev. Vitus
Hribar
1908 - 1921 St. Vitus Norwood at Glass, Rev. Bartholomew
Ponikvar
1921 - 1952 St. Vitus 1110 Norwood, Rev. B.J. Ponikvar
1952 1969 St. Vitus 1110 Norwood, Rev. Louis
Baznik
1969 1975 St. Vitus 1110 Norwood, Rev. Rudolph
Praznik
1975 - 1982 St. Vitus 1110 Norwood, Rev. Edward Pevec
1982 - ???? St. Vitus 1110 Norwood, Rev. Joseph Boznar
ST. WENCESLAUS (BOHEMIAN)
From: "People of Faith" by Charles R. Kaczynski
St. Wenceslaus was the first parish established to serve Bohemian
Catholics in Cleveland. Prior to 1867 services were held at St.
Joseph's, St. Peter's, and St. Mary's on the Flats. In February
1867, a church site was purchased at the corner of Arch Street
and Burwell (E. 35th Place), near Woodland Avenue. Father Anthony
Krasny was the first pastor. The first Mass in the new church
building was on December 22, 1867. Later, it was clear that the
parish needed a larger site, and land was purchased on E. 37th
and Broadway in 1886. Construction began in 1891 and the church
was completed in 1899. By the early 1920's, many parishioners
had moved away. In the years after 1926 the parish continued to
serve its parishioners, but the size dwindled. Plans for building
Interstate 77 encompassed the church and sealed its fate. The
last mass was celebrated on June 9, 1963. The buildings were torn
down in July, 1963.
1867 - 1869 - St. Wenceslaus - Arch and Burwell Streets, Rev.
Anthony Krasny
1869 - St. Wenceslaus - Arch and Burwell Streets, Rev. George
Beranek
1869-1873 St. Wenceslaus Arch and Burwell Streets,
Rev. Wenceslaus Revis
1873 1906 St. Wenceslaus Arch and Burwell, Rev.
Anthony Hynek
1908 1917 St. Wenceslaus E. 35th and Burwell,
Rev. Anthony Hynek
1921 - 1924 St. Wenceslaus E. 35th at Burwell, Rev.
Joseph Koudelka
1928 St. Wenceslaus Broadway at E. 37th, Rev. C.W.
Dik
ST. WENDELIN (SLOVAK)
2281 Columbus Avenue
216-861-1141
For several years prior to 1903 Slovak immigrants on the west and south sides attended nearby Catholic churches. Recognizing language difficulties, Rev. Ignatius Horstmann, in May, 1903, established the parish of St. Wendelin. It was not until the Rev. Joseph Koudelka, pastor of St. Michael's, became interested that plans for a church got under way. A site at W. 25th St. and Columbus Road was purchased, the erection of the new frame church was begun, and December 6 of the same year it was opened for the first mass. Two rooms in the parish house were converted into two class rooms and, In October, 1904, the school was opened with the Sisters of Notre Dame in charge. In 1904 Rev. J.P. Kunes was appointed pastor. Due to language difficulties, Father Kunes was replaced the following month by Rev. Thomas Wilk who was of Polish birth. In November, 1904, another appointment brought Rev. Oldrich Zlamal. A four room school was built in 1905 to care for the increasing enrollment. Father Zlamal purchased a large property on which four frame houses stood. This purchase increased the parish debt somewhat. Four year later, when Father Zlamal was appointed pastor of the SS Cyril and Methodius Church in Youngstown, the Rev. Augustin Tomasek took charge of the parish. New parishioners from St. Martin's on Scovill were moving to the West side, so by 1909, it was necessary to open two more school rooms. At that time an addition was built to the sisters' residence. The church received its first assistant, the Rev. F.J. Dubosh, on September 9, 1916. The church purchased a large property at the corner of Freeman Ave. and Columbus Road, which included two modern homes. The plans for this property were never realized however, as the Cleveland Terminal Company wanted to use the tract as an approach to the new Union Station. In May, 1924, the property was sold with the privilege of moving the two buildings to the original parish property. A tract adjoining the site was then purchased and the two houses moved there were remodeled as a residence for the sisters and a parish home. Ground was broken for the present combination church and school on November 23, 1924. The modern two-story brick building, with stone trim, has a property frontage of 319 feet. The school, with 12 classrooms and the club rooms in the basement, occupies the north portion of the building, while the church, with its main entrance in the west elevation, is in the southern section. A modern parish hall and gymnasium are now housed in a two-story building which was erected in 1936.
From: "People of Faith" by Charles R. Kaczynski
St. Wendelin
After settling in Ohio City during the last decades of the nineteenth
century, Slovak-Catholics celebrated Mass with a variety of area
parishes. Recognizing their language difficulties and their ethnic
traditions, Bishop Ignatius F. Horstmann established St. Wendelin
Parish on May 3, 1903. Under the direction of Father Joseph M.
Koudelka, pastor of St. Michael parish, the Slovak community purchased
property at the corner of W. 25th St. and Columbus Road, on which
it erected a wood-frame church. On December 6, Father Koudelka
joined the community in celebrating its first Mass. The following
March, the community welcomed its first pastor, Father J.P. Kunes,
who served for only a month before turning over the parish's administration
to Father Thomas Wilk. By October, the community had converted
two rooms in the parish house into classrooms, in which Sisters
of Notre Dame began instructing the parish's children. Seven months
after his arrival, Father Wilk left St. Wendelin, being succeeded
by Father Oldrich Zlamal. Four years later, upon his assumption
of pastoral duties at Ss. Cyril & Methodius in Youngstown,
Father Zlamal left the St. Wendelin community in the competent
hands of Father Augustin Tomasek. For the next five decades, Father
Tomasek led the parish through successive periods of prosperity
and crisis. By the 1920s, growing membership led the community
to erect a new church-school. During the next two decades, as
they struggled with unemployment during the Depression, the parishioners
of St. Wendelin Parish generously contributed to their church.
In 1943, the community celebrated the retirement of its debts.
Father Tomasek continued to administer to the parish until an
illness and stroke forced him to retire in 1957. For the next
6 years, Father Edward Stanko served as pastor. His successor,
Father John Kraynik, administered to the parish for the next ten
years. The 1970's were difficult years for the parishioners. With
its enrollment declining, Father Richard Ondreyka and teachers
from the Ursuline Sisters supervised the merger of St. Wendelin
School into the Urban Community School. This mission of adjusting
to changing conditions was assumed in 1977 by St. Wendelin Parish's
current pastor, Father Jerome Lajack. St. Wendelin Parish prepares
for its ninety-fifth anniversary in 1998.
HISTORY OF ST. WENDELIN'S PARISH 1903-1943
Officially St. Wendelin's parish dates back to May 3, 1903, for
it was on this day that Most Rev. Bishop Ignatius Horstman of
Cleveland gave permission to organize this new Slovak parish.
Slovaks, coming directly from Europe, or those moving from other
parts of the city to West Side, settled especially on Columbus,
Franklin, River Streets, and the present W. 17, W. 18, and W.
19 St., and Lorain Avenue. Another group settled on the South
side. These joined the parish later. There were meetings in private
homes, and in a hall situated at W. 25th St. A financial campaign
was started, and contributions were generously given. It was through
the intercession of Rev. Jos. Koudelka, then pastor of St. Michael's,
that Bishop Horstman gave his approval to organize the new Slovak
parish which was given the name, St. Wendelin.
Some parishioners received information that Mr. Meckes had a property for sale on Columbus Rd., near W. 25th St. This was two lots, 120' by 330' and on which was a brick building was purchased for $5,650. The front part of this brick building was remodeled into a parish house and the back part into a school for two rooms. The parish property was surrounded on one side by Phoenix Brewery and on the other side by a saloon. A new wooden church and Sister's Home were built. The church with inside furnishings was contracted for over $14,000. Sisters' Home and the remodeling of the brick school building cost over $2,000. The first Mass in the new wooden church was offered Dec. 6, 1903. The income for the first year amounted to $7,560. Pearl Street Bank loaned the parish $11,000. Debt on the parish at the end of the year was $14,765.
School history starts October 1904 with two Sisters teaching in two classrooms. During this time the parish was directed by Rev. Jos. M. Koudelka who also had a Mass at St. Wendelin's every Sunday, until March 1904 when Rev. Thomas Wilk was installed as the first resident pastor. In November of 1904 Rev. O. Zlamal became the new pastor. He was transferred in August 1908 to Youngstown.
In 1905 a new brick school had to be built. The new school cost $7,570 and is used for club rooms and meetings. That same year, Father Zlamal bought a neighboring lot 50' by 300' on which were 4 homes. He paid $5,000. In 1904 there were 4 sisters teaching in 4 classrooms.
In August 1908 Rev. Aug. Tomasek became the pastor. At this time Slovaks from St. Martin's parish began to move to the West Side, so that by 1909 an addition had to be made to the Sisters Home, and to the School. By this time there were 5 sisters teaching. The greatest problem was the increase of school enrollment. Even the church was crowded on special occasions. This situation was relieved by having an extra Mass. From 1915-1917 four masses were said on Sundays. From 1917 - 1926 5 masses were said.
In 1911 six sisters were teaching. In 1912 9 sisters were teaching. In 1916 ten sisters and two lay teachers were employed. In 1928 the enrollment exceeded a thousand pupils. Extra classrooms were needed. Every building on the premises which had been purchased by Rev. Zlamal was put into use. The building adjoining the new hall on the grounds was the only edifice that had been constructed chiefly for school purposes. In 1912 two more classrooms were annexed to the brick house. In rapid succession, two rooms in the parish house and two in the vacated Sisters' home (after they had transferred their residence to Freeman Ave.), were also remodeled to provide classrooms.
In 1916 no young Slovak priests were available in the Diocese of Cleveland. In 1912, the Franciscan Fathers from their monastery on Woodland Ave. gave their assistance on Sundays and Feast days. Later Rev. J. Svozil supplanted them until the years 1917 - 1926 when Rev. S.A. Blackmore supplied the needed aid.
With Rev. Francis J. Dubosh acting as first assistant, from
1916 - 1917, others followed in quick succession; namely
Rev. John Frena, Rev. J. Krispinsky, Rev. Begalla, Rev. P. Rysanek,
Rev. John Fecko, Rev. Jos. Bresnyak, Rev. Andrew Hudak, Rev. S.
Marjenin, and the present assistants, Rev. Geo. Lawrence and Rev.
Stephen J. Blasko. Some of the forenamed assistants remained at
the parish for only a short duration.
It soon seemed evident that the land property purchased by Rev. J.M. Koudelka in 1903 and Rev. Zlamal in 1906, totaling 170 x 330 feet, was insufficient for future parish buildings. This necessitated the purchase of additional grounds. Two factions arose: one side favoring the purchase of neighboring property on the corner of Wiley and Columbus Rd, the other side desiring the purchase of grounds at a new location on the corner of Freeman and Columbus Rd. The desires of the latter were realized when the new piece of land 181 x 169' with four homes was purchased. Two of the larger homes became the present pastors' and Sister's residences. The other homes were rented to tenants.
On this newly selected site the new church and school were
to be erected. The years that followed were unsettled years, work
was slack, material expensive, and lastly rumors were being spread
that the newly acquired site would become the purchased property
of Cleveland Union Terminal Company for the erecting of the new
Union Depot.
The rumor became a reality in 1924, when a special meeting held
at the Cleveland Hotel attended by the Van Sweringen Bros., Mr.
Barnett, president of the Nickel Plate R.R., Rev. Bishop Jos.
Schrembs, Msgr. Jos. J. Smith and Rev. Augustine Tomasek. The
parish property on Freeman was sold for $75,000.
At the beginning of the year 1924, the parish had on deposit $56,956 of the $75,000 received for the Freeman property. The remainder was used to purchase the land on which the new church and schoolhouse now stand. This property measured 149 ' x 189' on one side and 330' on the other. The parishioners were eager to begin the construction of the new combination building. In the meantime, the pastor's and Sisters' homes were moved to the present site. The new school and church, planned by architect William Jansen, was begun in 1924. The cornerstone was blessed on March 26, 1925. The construction of these new edifices and the services of the architect amounted to over $240,000. In 1925 when the building was completed, the parish debt was $110,000. It was decreased rapidly, so that by 1936 the debt was only $15,000. That year the parish bought from Greif Bros., for $1,000 a lot which is near the Sisters' Home. In 1937 the parish bought a lot and a home on Willey Ave. for $1,500.
By 1936 there was a need for a new hall. The old church, which was converted into a hall, began to disintegrate. After much deliberation, it was decided to build a new, modern parish hall. In the fall of 1936 the building of the present Parish Hall was begun and was blessed Sept. 26, 1937. There are two halls. The lower is a gymnasium, and the upper an Auditorium. The total cost was $73,000. All debt was paid completely by July 3, 1943, which means that St. Wendelin's parish since that date has no debts.
The enrollment in our school in 1942 is 464 children, divided into 12 classrooms, taught by 12 Sisters of Notre Dame. Our parish has given to the Church 11 priests, one Franciscan brother, 35 nuns. Thus far 674 young people of our parish are serving in the United States Armed Forces.
HISTORY FOR THE 75th ANNIVERSARY, 1978 (continuing the story
from the 40th Anniversary above)
On Dec. 4, 1953, the celebration of the 50th anniversary of St.
Wendelin Parish took place. The pastor was Msgr. Tomasek. On Feb.
12, 1953, Monsignor Tomasek suffered a stroke and four years later
in Sept. 1957 he retired. He was replaced by Father Edward Stanko.
He died suddenly on Sept. 22, 1963. Monsignor Tomasek met his
eternal reward on Nov. 23, 1964.
After the death of Father Stanko, Father John Kraynik came to St. Wendelin's. He arrived November 10, 1963. Among the various events that occurred during his Pastorate one of the most historical was the formation of St. Wendelin School of Continuous Progress at which the Sisters of Notre Dame continued to serve until they were taken from our school in August 1973. This ended an era of 70 years in the history of St. Wendelin School.
In Sept. 1973 four Jesuit Fathers moved into the Convent and called it "Faber House". They conducted training for their young men interested in the Jesuit Order.
The 60th Anniversary was held on May 17, 1964. The parish was changing. Bishop Clarence Issermann realized that Father Kraynik needed help. Father Francis X. Budovic came to help. He came on January 10, 1972 and is still serving today. Father Kraynik's ill health forced him to retire on November 15, 1973. Father Richard Ondreyka succeeded Father Kraynik. It was during his pastorate that the school closed on May 28, 1976 as St. Wendelin School and reopened in September 1976 as part of Urban Community School. Our building provides classrooms for Jr. High and Primary grades while St. Malachi and St. Patrick took care of the intermediate grades.
Father Ondreyka stayed at St. Wendelin until April 15, 1977 when he was transferred to Lakewood. After two months of waiting for a new Pastor, Father Jerome M. Lajack, who at 37 became the youngest Pastor in the Diocese. He arrived June 15, 1977. Father Lajak is making preparations for a grand celebration of the 75th Anniversary of the parish.
A CONTINUING HISTORY - 90th ANNIVERSARY
Father Lajack was the driving force behind the celebrations which
marked our 80th, 85th, and now our 90th Anniversary. He oversaw
the organization of our Parish Council in 1985 and continues guiding
the activities of Parish Council today. It is through Father Lajack's
special social events, like the Summer Social, the Holiday Boutique,
the Polka Mass and Dinner Dance, and the Holy Saturday Reception,
that we all come together. Father Lajack too steps to channel
the generous financial support of our parishioners to area social
agencies, like the West Side Catholic Center, the West Side Ecumenical
Ministry, Templum House, and Providence House.
A CONTINUING HISTORY - 100TH ANNIVERSARY
In 1996, St. Wendelin was a stop on the diocesan tour of churches
in Cleveland. In 1999, a major, three-year long building repair
effort began. All of the parish buildings were checked for defects
and tuck-pointing was instituted. The project took several years
to complete. As the new century dawned, the parish saw wonderful
change and growth as programs blossomed. A Children's Choir and
Liturgy of the Word program began. A summer Bible school was started.
A sacramental program helped children prepare for the reception
of the sacraments. A celebration was held to mark the 25th anniversary
of Father Lajack's pastorate.
In the autumn of 2002, parish leaders declared a Year of Jubilee
to mark the parish's centennial celebration. Street banners were
produced. An anniversary calendar provided a thematic guide for
every month of the celebration. A large, 100 year-old statue of
St. Wendelin, which had been left in storage for many years, was
taken out. The statue was repaired, and a new niche for the statue
was carved inside the church where a confessional once stood.
The bell, which had been removed from the belfry, was reconditioned
and a new yoke was located. A frame was built which allowed the
bell to be portable.
1903 - 1904 - St. Wendelin (SLOVAK) - Columbus near Pearl, Rev.
Joseph Koudelka
1904 - St. Wendelin - Columbus near Pearl, Rev. J.P. Kunes
1904 - 1905 - St. Wendelin - Columbus near Pearl, Rev. Thomas
Wilk
1905 St. Wendelin (SLOVAK) Columbus near Pearl, Rev.
Udalrich Zlamal
1908 - 1909 St. Wendelin 2275 Columbus Rd., Rev. Udalrich
Zlamal
1909 - 1957 St. Wendelin 2281 Columbus Rd., Rev. Augustin
Tomasek
1918 St. Wendelin 2281 Columbus, Rev. F.J. Dubosh
1957 - 1963 - St. Wendelin - 2281 Columbus, Rev. Edward Stanko
1963 - 1973 - St. Wendelin - 2281 Columbus, Rev. John Kraynik
1974 - St. Wendelin - 2281 Columbus, Rev. Richard Ondreyka
1977 - 2006 - St. Wendelin - 2281 Columbus, Rev. Jerome Lajack
POLISH NATIONAL CATHOLIC CHURCH
SACRED HEART OF JESUS - POLISH NATIONAL CATHOLIC CHURCH
2310 West 14th
The first meeting to organize this church was held November 25,
1914, in a hall at the corner of Fairfield and West 11th. Three
buildings were acquired on the east side of W. 14th and on January
24, 1915, the first mass was celebrated. The Rev. Father Ludwig
Wrzesinski was the first pastor. On May 30, 1915, the Prime Bishop
was present to bless the original church here in Cleveland. The
financial obligations were too great for the parish and it was
necessary to relinquish the title and seek a new site. In November
1916 two lots and a building used for the rectory were purchased
on the west side of 14th Street and the present church building
was erected. In 1957 the old rectory was razed and a rectory,
formerly owned by the Lutheran Church, was purchased from the
City. It was moved to the present site and blessed in 1958. The
present pastor is the Rev. Father Charles Kawalkowski.
From The Encyclopedia of Cleveland History:
The Polish National Catholic Church supported 5 parishes in Cleveland,
founded between 1910-60. The denomination began in Scranton, PA,
in Mar. 1897, when Fr. Francis Hodur (1866-1953) led his new church
out of the Roman Catholic Church in a dispute over control of
local church property. The Polish National Catholic church was
established formally in Sept. 1904 at its first synod; by then
it had 20,000 members in 5 states. In the Polish National Catholic
church, local congregations owned church property and the mass
was said in Polish rather than Latin. In 1921 it abolished the
rules of celibacy for priests.
The first Polish National Catholic parish in Cleveland was the Sacred Heart of Jesus, 2310 W. 14th St., established in 1913. The second, Our Lady of Czestochowa, established in 1915, later became St. Mary's. It had 660 members in 1955, when it moved from 3510 Broadview Rd. to a new $300,000 church at Wexford and Broadview Rd. in PARMA. The Church of the Good Shepherd, 7301 St. Clair Ave., was established in 1931, and Holy Trinity, 7460 Broadway, in 1940. All Saints Polish National Catholic Church, 3736 E. 59th St., was established ca. 1954. In 1962 Bp. John Misiaszek announced that the main masses in Polish National Catholic parishes in northeastern Ohio would be said in English rather than Polish. By 1970 these parishes had a total membership of 4,000. In 1995 only St. Mary's and Trinity remained active. (Encyclopedia of Cleveland History)
TODAY IN TREMONT THIS CHURCH IS:
St. Andrew Kim Korean
2310 West 14th Street
1921 - 1924 Sacred Heart of Jesus 2255 W.
11th, Rev. Louis Wrzesinski
1928 Sacred Heart of Jesus 2314 W. 14th, Rev. John
Czyzak
Our Lady of Czestochowa, was established in 1915 by
dissenting members of St. Barbara's. It was originally located
at 3510 Broadview Road (on "short" Broadview, west of
Pearl Road, where Vine Bible Fellowship Church is now); later
it became simply St. Mary's.
1921 - 1924 St. Mary's 3500 Broadview
Rev. Louis Wrzesinski
1928 St. Mary's 3500 Broadview, Rev. John Czyzak
In 1955 St. Mary's Polish National Catholic Church moved
to a new church at 5375 Broadview Road (at the corner of Wexford),
just a few streets south of Brookpark Road.