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Arrival of the "Royal Stuart" 1861

New Zealand Bound
T. Cornwell

Passenger list pdf

Daily Southern Cross, 11 October 1861, Page 3
It is expected, now that the war in New Zealand has ceased, that the tide of emigration will soon flow vigorously to that colony. The 'Royal Stuart,' one of Willis, Gann, & Co.'s regular line of packets, left Gravesend on July 2, with 210 chief cabin, second cabin and steerage passengers, and a full and valuable cargo of merchandise, for Canterbury, New Zealand. Several influential colonists return in this fine ship. The next vessel will be the Sebastopol, of 2,000 tons burthen, under engagement to the provincial government.

The Lyttelton Times  9 October 1861 page 4
The Ship Royal Stuart, 761 tons, Capt. Cornwell, one of Messrs. Willis, Gann & Co.'s line, arrived in harbour at 10 a.m. yesterday, having made a good passage of 96 days from the Downs, which she left on 3rd July.  She brings 190 Government immigrants, besides several cabin passengers, all whom have arrived in good health, and speak well of the treatment they have received on the voyage. The Royal Stuart is an English ship of ten years standing, and has proved herself a good seagoing vessel. She brings a moderate amount of cargo suitable for this market. One death from decline, that of a young woman named Jane Beatty, and six births occurred during the voyage.

Oct. 8. ship, Royal Stuart, 761 tons, T. Cornwell, master, from England.
Cabin passengers - 
Hall 		Mr and Mrs
Collison 	Mr J.E.
Colson 		Miss
Crosby 		Mr H
Dale 		Miss
Farquahar 	Mr J
Fulton 		Mr L
Haiston 	Mr G.A.
Ivroine 	Mr C
Money 		Mr C
Reed 		Mr J.W.
Rhodes 		Mr and Mrs G and 3 children
Rogers 		Mr J
Tenant 		Mr A
Wood 		Miss
Steerage 190
The following is a list of the Government immigrants: -
Married Couples: -
Beatty 		John	wife and seven children
Benny 		Joseph 	wife and three children
Brown 		William and wife
Burnett 	Andrew 	and wife
Camrie 		David 	wife and child
Carter 		John 	wife and five children
Collie 		Donald 	and wife
Duff 		Daniel 	wife and three children
Duff 		James 	wife and seven children
Davis 		William and wife
FitzGerald 	William and wife
Forrest 	Robert 	wife and child
Grant 		Donald 	wife and six children
Grant 		James 	and wife
Harding 	John 	wife and child
Hayes 		P. 	wife and child
Horsfield 	Charles wife and two children
Johnstone 	Robert 	and wife
Kennedy 	Robert 	and wife
Keree 		James 	and wife
Kerr 		John 	wife and three children
MacRay 		A. 	and wife
McClure 	James 	wife and child
Nicolls 	Robert 	and wife
Pepperell 	John E 	wife and five children
Richardson 	Samuel 	and wife
Rogers 		John 	and wife
Watson 		Robert	wife and three children
Wildermoth 	John 	wife and two children
Whitby 		James 	wife and two children
Single Men:-
Allan 		James
Atkinson 	Robinson
Banks 		Donald
Barton 		John
Beatty 		Alexander
Brown 		Charles
Caffery 	John
Carter 		Andrew
Carter 		W.N.
Chalmers 	Alexander
Cliff 		George
Dale 		William
Davis 		Israel 
Devlin 		John
Doly 		George
Duff 		Alexander
Ferguson 	Malcolm
Flood 		John
Hennelley 	Denis
Hibbert 	John
Grant 		Alexander
Graham 		Samuel
Gray 		Michael
Gunn 		Gordon
Heron 		James
Hooper 		Stephen
Hoyg 		Thomas
Innes 		Alfred
Manchester 	William
Mangin 		John
Manson 		Donald
Mint 		James
Missen 		Alfred and Edwin
Mitchell 	David
Mitchell 	George 
Moran 		Patrick
Munro 		Dugald
Musson 		William
McGregor 	H
McKee 		Alexander
McLean 		William
McLeod 		Duncan
O'Brien 	Dennis
Pepperell 	Evans, Thomas and Robert
Richardson 	Thomas
Thompson 	Robert
Thomson 	William
Singles Women:  -
Beatty 		Margaret and Jane
Caffery 	Sarah
Carter 		Helen, Margaret and Eliza
Conway 		Mary
Dobson 		E
Doherty 	Anne and Bridget
Duff 		Mary and Margaret
Harding 	Eliza
Mangin 		Jane
Meddings 	Eliza
McFisk 		Harriet
McKay 		Catherine
Stephenson 	Mary Anne and Eliza Jane
Thompson 	Mary
Whitby 		Anna
 








Analysis of Trdes
Men -
Land 59
Stock 11
Wood 4 
Leather 1
Miscellaneous 2

Single Women - 
Cooks 2
Domestic Servants 11
Dairy Women 2
Matron 1
 
[count above - 182 steerage passengers, 
 missing 8 names]
 

 
BURNETT: Andrew Burnet with his wife Catherine took up Mt Cook Station, in the Mackenzie in 1864 and raised eight children and she lived to a good age, her husband lived to 89. The station is still held by descendants. He was a Highland shepherd and was manger at Simons pass Station when he forest saw the block of land between the Jollie and Tasman Rivers still unclaimed. St David's Church, behind hill at Cave, South Canterbury. "This church is erected to the Glory of God and in loving remembrance of Andrew and Catherine Burnett, who took up the Mount Cook sheep run, May 1864, and in the wilderness founded a home."

DALE, William, sometime proprietor of the Doncaster hotel, was born in Doncaster, England, in 1838, and came to New Zealand in October 1861, with Mr. George Rhodes, and settled in the Timaru district. He was at the West Coast diggings for a short time, on his return he conducted a carriage, cab and express carrier business from his section at No. 308 in Theodosia St., Timaru for a number of years. In 1882 Mr. Dale acquired the Doncaster Hotel, where he remained up to the time of his death. He was very fond of sporting generally, and was particularly interested in angling. Mr. Dale married in 1879[sic] to Charlotte, daughter of the late Mr. T. Timpson, of Richmond, Surrey, England, and at his death left two sons and three daughters. Reference: Cyclopedia of New Zealand, Canterbury edition. Vol. 3 pages 928. photo page 1115  Published 1903. [1871, is the correct marriage year not 1879. It is not unusual to find errors in the Cyclopedia of NZ.

Did William Dale marry a SIMPSON or a TIMPSON?
Charlotte TIMPSON sailed from London on 23 Sept;1870 ship ZEALANDIA arrived Lyttelton 23 December 1870  Listed as single woman, Charlotte Simpson, from Surrey, occupation - cook in The Star newspaper listing (another error or not!) and by Timpson on the passenger list (have not verified this). Her parents were Thomas and Rhoda TIMPSON (nee HARLING) Richmond, Surrey, London, England. Charlotte had 11 brothers and sisters. Don't know if any other family came out or why she came. The only other Timpson name located was at Peel Forest Station. Wonder if the wedding was held at the J. Timpson house and not the house of John Simpson????  Unfortunately cannot get a marriage certificate as the minister didn’t Register the marriage so have an Intention to Marry entry]. [Charlotte Dale nee Timpson is listed as Simpson on the Intention to Marry. Probably a mistake on the Intention to Marry that They were married at a J. Timpson house and that it was J. Simpson brother in law of William Dale]

DALE/TIMPSON marriage application cert. No. 289 Timaru
name 			condition 	prof. 		age 	length of residence 	dwelling place
William DALE 		 B 		Storeman 	30 	11 years 		Residence of John SIMPSON Timaru
Charlotte TIMPSON	 S 				26 	10 mths.

____________________________________

TIMPSON

Benjamin HOWIE, had a very brief marriage to Charlotte Annie DALE.
(Marriage record and Online BDM index give the name Caroline Annie DALE, but court case refers to her as Charlotte Annie DALE.)

Details on the Marriage record: Marriage: 29 Sep. 1897 St Lukes Church, Timaru, New Zealand
Benjamin HOWIE; full age; Engine driver; bachelor; b. South Australia; Residence: Washdyke; Parents: Robert HOWIE (farmer) and Caroline Rebecca HOWIE.
Caroline Annie DALE; full age; spinster; Birthplace: Timaru; Residence: Washdyke; Father: W. DALE (publican); Mother Charlotte DALE nee TIMPSON

Supreme Court – Adelaide hold the court case details HOWIE v DALE
To Summarise, Benjamin HOWIE married Charlotte Annie DALE in St Lukes Church, Timaru, NZ on 29 Sep. 1897. The decree nisi was proclaimed on 29 Nov. 1902 and the divorce became absolute on 12 Sep 1903.
Information courtesy of Michele. Posted 20 March 2009. Ben is Michele's great grandfather.
____________________________________

William DALE who owned the Doncaster Hotel had a younger sister named Mary Abbott DALE. There was a Miss Dale travelling as a cabin passenger on the same ship, a servant girl, Miss Martha Dale, engaged to help look after the three children of the George Rhodes family, is not Mary Abbott Dale a sister to William. Martha Dale's fare was paid for by George Rhodes. The Rhodes family came from The Levels near Doncaster. They subsequently named their home in NZ The Levels. Stevan Eldred-Grigg wrote - quoted Charles Money in 1861 found half the first-class cabins on the Royal Stuart were occupied 'by a wealthy Canterbury squatter'. 'His wife, sister-in-law, niece, children and their nurse, accompanied him, and formed a little court of which the worthy man was autocrat.'

The Doncaster in August 2006. Back.

The Doncaster in August 2006. Front.
August 2006. The Doncaster Hotel, Hilton Hwy, Washdyke, Timaru still stands.

The hotel is located on the left just past the Washdyke Creek heading out of Timaru towards Temuka on the Hilton Highway - State Highway 1.
Typical of the pubs in South Canterbury -two story square building and the rooms upstairs small and cold. The additions on either end and the back not part of the original accommodation house.
George Thomas Weems Mason had the Doncaster Hotel at Washdyke and he sold to Mr John McBeth.
    Dec. 2008. The Doncaster's licence will be transferred to a new tavern and restaurant across the road. Doncaster will remain open until the new tavern is up and ready to take over the licence.

Advertisement 20 August 1864
The Timaru Herald

DONCASTER HOTEL, WASHDYKE (near Timaru)
G. W. Mason begs to inform Stationholders and parties driving stock that they can be accommodated with good substantial Stockyards, sheep and goat-proof Paddocks. Also a paddock of 200 acres for sheep only.

Timaru - May 2, 1865 Resident Magistrate's Court : This being the Annual licensing day, the following General licences were granted:- G.W. Mason, for Doncaster Hotel, Washdyke

Birth: COMPTON - At Doncaster Hotel, Washdyke, near Timaru, on April 13, 1876 the wife of W. B. Compton, of a son.
Birth: McBETH - At Washdyke, Doncaster Hotel, on the 18th July, 1877, the wife of John McBeth, of a daughter
Birth: McBETH - November 16th 1878 at the Doncaster Hotel, Washdyke, the wife of John McBeth, of a daughter. 
Death: DALE. On the 31st August, 1890, at the Doncaster Hotel, Washdyke, William Dale, aged 51 years.

NZ Births Surname, Christian		Mother   Father
1876/10549 Dale Charlotte 		Charlotte William 
1878/17761 Dale Edith Mary 		Charlotte William 
1880/15492 Dale Frederick Sydenham 	Charlotte William 
1883/  4338 Dale William Charles 		Charlotte William 

Mary Abbott Dale migrated from Doncaster, Yorkshire, England had a brother, William, born about 1842 in Doncaster and another brother named Fred. Mary married John Irvine SIMPSON in June 1862. Mary was in Doncaster for the 1861 Census.  William migrated on board the 'Royal Stuart' with George Rhodes and worked for the Survey Dept. for a time before his marriage in 1871 and John Simpson of Theodosia St. also worked for the Survey Dept. 

John Simpson's father, Ralph, worked for the Rhodes brothers at one time. He was also Clerk of Works for a time and his name is on many plaques around Timaru buildings of the time.  Ralph Brady Simpson 1814 -1888 came to New Zealand from England in the ship "Indiana" and became a carpenter in Timaru in 1865. In 1864 he was acting agent for the Rhodes Brothers and he built the first St Mary's Church.

Otago Witness, 1 March 1900, Page 29
Valedictory. — A large gathering of friends and settlers entertained Mr Dale, our late stationmaster, at a smoke concert prior to his taking a hurried departure from our midst. Mr Dale received many compliments, and was presented with a slight token of the esteem in which the public hold him. Mr Dale has been transferred south. I understand his successor hails from Invercargill. Mr Dale was exceedingly popular socially, and the Misses Dale will be equally missed with their brother
.

DOHERTY : Ann Doherty, age 22, a house servant and Bridget Doherty, age 20, a house servant, were from County Donegal, Ireland.
James Keree, aged 22,  farm labourer, and his wife Susan, age 25, were also from Donegal.

FORREST, James, farmer, Thornybank Farm, St. Andrews, South Canterbury. Mr Forrest is the eldest son of the late Mr Forrest, of Messrs Forest and Geddes, who was an old and respected colonist of South Canterbury. Mr James Forrest was born in Glasgow, Scotland, in 1861, and came to New Zealand with his family in the ship "Royal Stuart," the same year. He was brought up in Waimate. Reference: Cyclopedia of New Zealand, Canterbury edition page 1042

RHODES: George Rhodes first came out to New Zealand in December1843 to join his brothers in farming ventures. He first settled at Red House Bay, Akaroa. He moved over to Purau from Akaroa. Then went to start the Levels Station, just outside of Timaru. George Rhodes married Elizabeth Wood at the Church of Lyttelton, Lyttelton 31 May 1854. George Rhodes, wife and children had been on holiday in England and was coming back on "Royal Stuart." George Rhodes looked after the Levels Station until his death 18 June 1864. His 1853 slab and cob cottage built of totara slab walls with a thatched roof and earth-lining packed against the inside walls to keep out the draughts still stands on the Levels Station. In 1958 the Levels Cottage was taken over by the NZ Historic Places Trust.

Timaru Herald June 25 1864 page 4
Death. June 18, at Purau, Port Lyttelton, G. Rhodes, Esq.
Funeral of Mr Rhodes took place yesterday afternoon. Comprising about eighty principal persons of Lyttelton, with several from Christchurch, left the Court-house at half-past three, passing London-street, and Canterbury-street to the church. The pall was borne by Messrs Stoddart, Buchanan, Aynseley, Coster, Hargraves, and Byrne. Rev. F. Knowles read the Burial Service. Captain W.B. Rhodes very opportunely arrived by the Rangitara from Wellington about an hour previously.

Wrecked

The Royal Stuart, 723 tons, of wooden construction, built by Sutherlands, England, in 1851, official #21899, length 45.4m, beam 9.75m, draft 6.4m, was wrecked on the Capricorn Reef, Torres Strait, in May/June 1864, while on passage from Auckland to Madras. On the 12th June 1864 the Marie Laurie put into Port Louis, Mauritius, with the crew of the Royal Stuart, which had been wrecked in Torres Strait.

1855 passage to Lyttelton


The Lyttelton Times  9 October 1861 page 4

English Shipping

Ships loading for New Zealand
At London -
For Auckland, the Black Eagle, Mermaid and Queen of the Clyde
for Nelson, the William Brown
for Wellington, the Albermarie, Arabella, and Wild Duck
for Canterbury, the Sebastopol, and Evening Star
for Otago, the Chili and Eleanor
At Liverpool - For Auckland, the
Commodore Perry

Departures for New Zealand
July 3, the Asterope, from Gravesend, for Wellington
July 3, the Royal Stuart, from the Downs, for Canterbury
July 7, the Gladiator, from the Downs, for Nelson
July 7, the Gananoque, from the Downs, for Auckland
July 12, the Robert Henderson, from the Clyde, for Otago
July 21,the Derwentwater, from the Downs, for Canterbury
July 21, the Hound, from the Downs, for Otago

Arrivals in England
July 8, in the Downs, the Wild Duck, sailed from Wellington, March 22
July 10, the Bride, sailed from Nelson, March 14
July 23, the John Bunyan, sailed from Wellington, April 19
July 25, H.M. ship
Iris
 

Shipping Intelligence -  Lyttelton

Arrived
Oct. 7, brig Burnett, 136 tons, Foreman, master from Otago. Passengers: cabin - S. Richmond, John Armstrong, B. Jenkins, E. Currie. Steerage - 25.
Oct. 7, brig Reliance, 118 tons, Smith Master, from Hobart Town, via Otago. Passengers.
Oct. 7 - schooner, Elizabeth, 12 tons, Malcolmson, from Akaroa.
Oct. 7. s.s. Prince Alfred, 704 tons, Bowden, master from Dunedin. Passengers: saloon -  Messrs H. Dowling, W. Gibson, H. Webber, W. Hunter, Hon. Mr C. Ward.
2nd cabin - Messrs Swinbourne, J. McDonald, Williams, J. McLeod, J. Graham, W. Graham, John, James and Owen Lynch; T. Hodgson, W. Bray, J. Hunter, P. Conner, J. Stevens, T. Jenkins, J. Williams, J. Cowling, R. Green, Mrs Hodgson and infant.

Sailed
Oct. 5 - s.s. Lady Bird, 220 tons, Rolls, master, for Melbourne. Cabin passengers - Mr Faithowen, C. Martin, T.H. Baird, McMilty, W. Sanders, J. Hood, J. Lancaster, J. Moiy, Mr and Mrs Elden, Capt. Gay. Steerage, 66

Oct. 7, s.s. Prince Alfred, 704 tons, Bowden, master, for Wellington. Chief cabin - H.G. Gouland, Esq., A.J. Alport, J.F. Wright, Mrs Allan, Mrs and Miss E. Willcox.
2nd cabin - J. and P. Williams

Heathcote River

Arrived
Oct. 2, schooner Ebenezer, 10 tons, Whitby, from Pigeon Bay, with 6 cords firewood, J.C. Aikman & CO.
Oct. 2, schooner, Eagle, 20 tons, T. Clarkson, from Pigeon Bay, with 13 cords firewood.
Oct. 3, schooner, Ada, 20 tons, Jiwersen, from McIntosh Bay, with 20 cords firewood, order.

Sailed
Oct. 2 - cutter, Midge, 17 tons, Cameron, for Pigeon Bay, in ballast
Oct. 4 - schooner, Ocean Queen, 18 tons, Simmons, for Wellington, with 15 tons potatoes, G. Simmons. Passengers - Mr Bean, Mrs Henry, and 4 children