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Focko COENES was
born in 1643. In 1811 all residents of the Netherlands had to take a surname.
The surname MOSSEL was taken upon this family. Prior to that time first names
only were used. The FIRST SON was always named for the paternal grandfather,
second sons always for the maternal grandfather.
The name MOSSEL in Dutch means "mussel" a kind of clam. This family was probably woolcombers in the winter and mussel-fisherman in the summer time. Termunten, where the family lived is still a small fishing village on the sea. Example: The name FOCKENS was not a last name. It was the first name of the father of Koen. Koen FOCKENS b. 1675 & his son, Geert COENES b. 1705. The "S" added means " son of," so Fockens would be "son of Focken" and Geert COENES would be "son of Geert KOEN" the "F" was changed to a "C" from Focken to Coen(es) The "C" is changed to "K" from Coen(es) to Koen(es) Parents: Coen FOCKENS and Asse JANS. He was married to Aeltjen JANS.
By law, in 1811 all residents of the Netherlands had to take a surname. The
surname MOSSEL was taken upon this family. Prior to that time first names only
were used. The first son was always named for the paternal grandfather, second
sons always for the maternal grandfather. The name MOSSEL in Dutch means "mussel,"
a kind of clam. This family was probably woolcombers in the winter and mussel-fisherman
in the summer time. Termunten, where the family lived is still (1998) a lovely
small fishing village on the sea.
Geert
COENES was born on 15 Sep 1700 in Meeden, Groningen, Netherlands. He died
in 1706 in Meeden, Groningen, Netherlands. Parents:
Coen FOCKENS and Trintyn GEERTS. Harmen
COENES was born about 1646 in Midwolda, Groningen, Netherlands. Parents:
Coen FOCKENS and Asse JANS
.He was married to Claaske MEYNERTS. Aeltyn
COENS was born on 23 Apr 1699 in Meeden, Groningen, Netherlands. She was
christened in on 23 Apr 1699 in Meeden, Groningen, Netherlands. She died on
17 Aug 1775 in Meeden, Groningen, Netherlands. Parents:
Coen FOCKENS and Trintyn GEERTS.She was married to Jan HINDRIKS on 25 Apr 1728 in Meeden, Groningen, Netherlands. Children were: Lysebeth JANS. Chester
Saul COHENHe was married to Bernice WOLFENSON . Children were: Terrell COHEN. Terrell
COHEN Parents: Chester Saul COHEN and
Bernice WOLFENSON.He was married to Cafi Marie FISCHER on 30 Mar 1973 in Fresno, California. Eugene
COINHe was married to Gertrude ROBINSON.
Atwood
COLBERT appeared on the census of in Dec 1856 in 1855 Choctaw Roll, Chickasaw
District, Indian Territory. He died on 8 Apr 1868. He was born 24 Oc t 1834.
Parents: Samuel A. COLBERT and
Lucinda LOVE. Caroline
COLBERT was born in 1852. Parents: Samuel A. COLBERT
and Lucinda LOVE. Celia
COLBERT Parents: James Logan COLBERT and
Fullblood (first wife) CHICKASAW. Charles
COLBERT was baptised on 24 Jun 1799 in Chickasaw Nation, Indian Territory.
He died on 23 Jul 1800 in MS. Parents: Maj. James Isaac
COLBERT and Susan (Susannah) JAMES. Cornelia
COLBERT was born on 1 Dec 1861 in Chactaw Nation, Indian Territory. She
died on 18 Apr 1864 in Indian Territory. Parents: George
Washington COLBERT and Sarah Elizabeth "Lizzie"
SORRELLS. Daughter
COLBERT died at age eighteen (18) years of age. Parents:
Maj. James Isaac COLBERT and Mrs. Halfbreed Chickasaw
FRAZIER. Delilah
COLBERT was born on 11 Jun 1864. She was buried in 1886 in Nelson, Kiamitia
Co., Choctaw Nation, Indian Territory. She died on 26 Aug 1886. She signed
a will on 15 Nov 1893 in husband's will probated in Pickens Co., Chickasaw Nation,
Indian Territory. Parents: Samuel A. COLBERT and
Lucinda LOVE.She was married to L. P. PARSHALL. Edward
G. COLBERT was born in 1863. He resided at Berwyn, Pickens Co., Chickasaw
Nation, Indian Territory between 1890 and 1902. He elected Judge in Pickens
Co., Chickasaw Nation, Indian Territory in 1898. He died after 1903. Parents:
Samuel A. COLBERT and Lucinda
LOVE.He was married to Lena HEREFORD in 1887 in Indian Territory. He was divorced from Lena HEREFORD in 1900 in Chactaw Nation, Indian Territory. Elba
COLBERT was born on 16 Jun 1867. Parents: George
Washington COLBERT and Sarah Elizabeth "Lizzie"
SORRELLS. Elizabeth
"Betsy" COLBERT was born in 1819. Parents:
Maj. James Isaac COLBERT and Susan (Susannah) JAMES
. Ellen
A. COLBERT was born on 7 Apr 1857. Parents: Samuel
A. COLBERT and Lucinda LOVE. Etna
COLBERT was born on 1 Sep 1860 in Choctaw Nation, Indian Territory. He (or
she) died on 8 Sep 1863 in Indian Territory. Parents:
George Washington COLBERT and Sarah Elizabeth "Lizzie"
SORRELLS. George
COLBERT was born in 1842. He appeared on the census of in Dec 1856 in 1855
Choctw Roll, Chickasaw District, Indian Territory. Parents:
Maj. James Isaac COLBERT and Nellie CHICKASAW
. Col.
George "Tootemastubbe" COLBERT was born in 1744. Parents:
James Logan COLBERT and Fullblood (2nd wife) CHICKASAW
. George
Washington COLBERT was born on 19 Dec 1838 in Marshall Co., MS. George Washington4
Colbert (Samuel A.3, Maj. James2, James Logan1)(2348) (#1364) was born in Marshall
Co., MS 19 DEC 1838. George died 26 NOV 1899 in Antlers, Pushmataha Co., Choctaw
Nation, IT, at 60 years of age.(2349)
He married twice. He married Sarah Elizabeth 'Lizzie' Sorrells before 1859.(2350) (Sarah Elizabeth 'Lizzie' Sorrells is #2117.) Sarah was born in Fort Smith, Sebastian Co., AR.(2351) (Additional notes for Sarah Elizabeth 'Lizzie' Sorrells(2352)) Sarah died 1890 nr Nelson, Kiamitia Co., Choctaw Nation, IT.(2353) He married Dora McCarty nr Nelson, Kiamitia Co., Choctaw Nation, IT, 2 MAY 1891.(2354) (Dora McCarty is #2119.) Dora was born in AR, 1861.(2355) Dora(2356) was the daughter of William McCarty. Dora died 1906 at 45 years of age. Conflicting evidence states that Dora was born in AR, 1868.(2357) She was listed as a resident in the census report in IT, 1900.(2358) He was listed as a resident in the census report on '1855' Choctaw Roll, Kiamitia Co., Choctaw Nation, IT, NOV/DEC 1856. He appeared on the census of in Dec 1856 in 1855 Choctaw Roll, Kiamitia Co.,Choctaw Nation,Indian Territory. He died on 26 Nov 1899 in Antlers, Pushmataha Co., Choctaw Nation, Indian Territory. Parents: Samuel A. COLBERT and Lucinda LOVE. He was married to Sarah Elizabeth
"Lizzie" SORRELLS before 1859.
He was married to Dora MCCARTY on 2 May 1891 in Nelson, Kiamitia Co., Choctaw Nation, Indian Territory. Children were: George Washington COLBERT Jr., Henry C. COLBERT, Rufus COLBERT, Rutha (Ruthie) COLBERT. George
Washington COLBERT Jr. was born in 1892 in Indian Territory. He appeared
on the census of in 1900 in Indian Territory. He died on 20 Aug 1901 in Indian
Territory. Parents: George Washington COLBERT and
Dora MCCARTY. Georgia
Ella COLBERT was born on 14 Dec 1872. She died on 14 Jan 1880. Parents:
George Washington COLBERT and
Sarah Elizabeth "Lizzie" SORRELLS. Henry
C. COLBERT (Private). Parents: George Washington
COLBERT and Dora MCCARTY. Isabella
COLBERT was born on 8 Dec 1850. She appeared on the census of in Dec 1856
in 1855 Choctaw Roll, Choctaw Nation, Indian Territory. She was buried in Jan
1879 in Nelson, Kiamitia Co., Choctaw Nation, Indian Territory. She died on
16 Jan 1879. Parents: Samuel A. COLBERT and
Lucinda LOVE. Maj.
James Isaac COLBERT was born about 1768. He attended in 1780 in Pensacola.
In the early 1780's, he was placed under the tutelage of the firm of Panton,
Leslie, and Company of Pensacola by his father, there to obtain an education
and employment.
Maj. James2 Colbert (James Logan1)(121) (#1074) was born circa 1768. James died MAY 1842 in Doaksville, Towson Co., Choctaw Nation, IT, at 73 years of age. He married three times. He married Susan (Susannah) James before 1799.(122) (Susan (Susannah) James is #1914.) Susan was born 27 MAR 1783. Susan(123) was the daughter of Benjamin James. Susan died 3 DEC 1863 at 80 years of age.(124) Her body was interred DEC 1863 nr Soper, Choctaw Co., OK. According to conflicting evidence, she married Maj. James Colbert in MS, 24 JUN 1799.(125) She was listed as a resident in the census report in Chickasaw Nation, MS, 1818. Susan was baptized at in Monroe Mission, Pontotoc Co., MS, 6 JAN 1828. Religion: Presbyterian.(126) Susan was divorced from Maj. James Colbert in MS, before 1830. She resided in Marshall Co., MS 22 MAR 1841. On 22 MAR 1841, "Susan Colbert of Marshall Co., MS, for love of my daughter Susan M. James and her daughters Amelia James and Margaret James, who are also my granddaughters," a Deed of Gift of Negro slaves .... "all of which Negros are in the possession of my son Joseph Colbert in Chickasas Nation West of Mississippi River; also to Margaret James in her own right Negro girl Mary, 8 yrs & now in possession of her father Saml. [sic]] M. James & to remain so until Margaret reaches 18 yrs or shall marry." Witnessed by Wm. B. Spinks, Green Davis. Acknowledged in Marshall Co., MS, by Gordentia Waite, Clk Prob Ct. on 24 MAR 1841. Filed in Red Rive Co., TX, Deed Record Book G, p.172. She was listed as a resident in the census report on '1855' Choctaw Roll, Kiamitia Co., Choctaw Nation, IT, NOV/DEC 1856.(127) He married Mrs. Halfbreed Chickasaw Frazier after 1799.(128) (Mrs. Halfbreed Chickasaw Frazier is #21528.) (Additional notes for Mrs. Halfbreed Chickasaw Frazier(129)) He married Nellie circa 1841.(130) (Nellie is #12180.) (Additional notes for Nellie(131)) She was listed as a resident in the census report on '1855' Choctaw Roll, Chickasaw District, IT, DEC 1856. According to conflicting evidence, he married Susan (Susannah) James in MS, 24 JUN 1799.(132) He was listed as a resident in the census report in Chickasaw Nation, MS, 1818. James was divorced from Susan (Susannah) James in MS, before 1830. James's occupation: Chickasaw Chief in Chickasaw Nation, before 1842. In the early 1780's, he was placed under the tutelage of the firm of Panton, Leslie, and Company of Pensacola by his father, there to obtain an education and employment. He returned to the Chickasaw country by 1789 and within six years became a tribal interpreter. From 1814 to 1818, he was employed as United States interpreter to the tribe at a salary of $400 a year. He was a Chickasaw Tribal Interpreter between 1814 and 1818 in Chickasaw Nation. In the early 1780's, he was placed under the tutelage of the firm of Panton, Leslie, and Company of Pensacola by his father, there to obtain an education and employment. He returned to the Chickasaw country by 1789 and within six years became a tribal interpreter. From 1814 to 1818, he was employed as United States interpreter to the tribe at a salary of $400 a year. He appeared on the census of in 1818 in Chickasaw Nation, MS. He was a Chickasaw Chief before 1842 in Chickasaw Nation. He died in May 1842 in Doaksville Towson Co., Choctaw Nation, Indian Territory. Parents: James Logan COLBERT and Halfblood (3rd wife) CHICKASAW . He was married to Susan (Susannah) JAMES on 24 Jun 1799 in MS. He was divorced from Susan (Susannah) JAMES before 1830 in MS. Children were: Molcy (Molsey) COLBERT, Charles COLBERT, Susan "Sukey" COLBERT , Thomas COLBERT, Joseph Edwin COLBERT, James Isaac COLBERT Jr., Tennessee Robinson COLBERT, Susan Miller COLBERT , Samuel A. COLBERT, Elizabeth "Betsy" COLBERT, Matilda COLBERT. He was married to Mrs. Halfbreed Chickasaw FRAZIER after 1799. Children were: Daughter COLBERT. He was married to Nellie CHICKASAW. Children were: George COLBERT. James
Isaac COLBERT Jr. was born on 10 Sep 1802. Parents:
Maj. James Isaac COLBERT and Susan (Susannah) JAMES
. James
Logan COLBERT(22) was born in 1721
in Carolinas or Scotland. The Colberts
The Colbert family had tremendous influence over the Chickasaw Nation and for many years, virtually ruled the Chickasaw. They had tremendous wealth and exercised good business judgment. They were interpreters and diplomats, and tried to help the Chickasaw better themselves. Even though history records that they failed somewhat; nevertheless, they did succeed in helping to move the Chickasaws to a new country, faring better than many other tribes. The treaties that the Colberts worked for provided that the Chickasaw would be paid for their lands prior to their removal. As a result, the Chickasaw were the most prosperous of all of the Indian Tribes arriving in the Indian Territories. James Logan Colbert, 1721 - By one account, James left his Scottish homeland, emigrated to America, possibly aboard the Prince of Wales in January, 1736, landing in Savannah or Darien, Georgia. He was not listed as a passenger. Another account which seems to be backed up by documentation, claims that James was born in the colonies approximately 1721 and traveled west to Muscle Shoals, Alabama from one of the Carolinas with a band of British traders and eventually came to the Chickasaw towns and settled among the Chickasaw as a youth and was adopted by a Chickasaw family. His contemporary, fellow trader James Adair wrote that he "...lived among the Chikkasaw from his childhood, and speaks their language even with more propriety than the English". New Information: Guestbook visitor, Richard Allen Colbert writes, "He was born in America, on Plumtree Island in North Carolina to be more precise. If you don't believe me, would you believe James Colbert himself. On July 25, 1783, he sent letter to Governor Harrison of Virginia stating that he was "born" in America." I do not have a copy that I can send via computer, but it is located in the "Calendar of Virginia State Papers and other Documents," from January 1, 1782, to Dec. 31, 1784, Vol. III) (Richmond: Sherwin McRae, 1883), pp. 513-515. In addition, when James Colbert spent the summer of 1783 at Long Island on the Holston River with Malcolm McGee and the chiefs of the Chickasaw Nations to discuss peace terms with John Doone and Joseph Martin of Virginia, John Donne wrote a letter to General James Wilkenson, and said: "from his education and mode of life, being bred among the Indians from his infancy ...." QUESTION: How could this happen? ANSWER: His father was a Chickasaw Indian trader and took him to live among the Chickasaws after his real mother died. Father's name was William Colbert. He began trading with the Chickasaws in 1722. Also, in the Draper Collection of Manuscripts, Lyman C. Draper interviewed Malcolm McGee. McGee was asked to describe several of the Indian traders he knew. He described them by their Nationality, i.e., ADAIR-Irish, BUBBY-English, BUCKLES-English, HIGHTOWER-Dutchman, COLBERT-Carolinian. Note: McGee did not say Colbert was a "Scotsman." He said he was a "Carolinian." Also note that McGee was once married to Elizabeth Oxberry Harris, daughter of Christopher Oxberry and Molly Colbert. If anyone should know where James Colbert was born, it would be McGee. - Richard Allen Colbert to Viki Anderson, Jan 6, 2001 He married three Chickasaw wives and had nine children: seven sons and 2 daughters. He lead his life as an Indian trader, interpreter and leader of men during a time in history which was a turbulent struggle for land and new opportunity. The Chickasaw depended on the British traders for goods, English guns and ammunition. The British were more than happy to frustrate French and Spanish designs on the Mississippi Valley by supporting the Chickasaw and teaching them to use the weapons. James operated a lucrative trade, established a plantation and owned cattle and 150 slaves. Many mixed-bloods cultivated a new life-style, and congregated around the headquarters of commissary John McIntosh on the Natchez Trace. British authorities looked on men like Colbert with suspicion and disdain, but Colbert proved to be a loyal ally of the British during the American Revolution. James and his Chickasaw followers harassed, frustrated, and repelled the Kings Enemies, patrolling the river country against invasion. French, Spanish, British, and Americans all courted the Chickasaw who skillfully played one against the other. The Chickasaw had begun to divide politically with one group showing favoritism toward the Spanish and the other lead by James Colbert staying loyal to the British. In 1781, James Logan Colbert lead an attack on Ft. Jefferson, an American military post erected in 1780 by George Rogers Clark on Chickasaw lands without Chickasaw permission. The siege lasted 5 days, but the Americans held the fort. James was wounded three times in the encounter. The Americans abandoned the fort in June of 1781. After the British lost the American Revolution and the Anglo-Spanish War in Florida, they abandoned their colonization of the Mississippi Valley. The pro-British Chickasaw were not about to embrace the Spanish who claimed the territory between the mouth of the Yazoo River and the Ohio. They instead transferred their allegiance to the Americans. By 1782, according to some reports, there were almost three hundred whites and possibly a hundred blacks living in Chickasaw country, many of them Loyalist refugees from a failed rebellion at Natchez. James Colbert fashioned these men into a band of resistance fighters near Chickasaw Bluffs, assaulting Spanish boats on the Mississippi. A group of 150 Loyalists and 200 Indians attacked Spanish commerce on the river. The raids climaxed in 1782 with the capture of a boat carrying Señora Nicanora Ramos, the wife of Governor Cruzat of Saint Louis near present day Memphis. She was well treated and released after 22 days. James first wife was a full-blood Chickasaw. They had a daughter, Sally. His second wife also was full-blood Chickasaw. They had several children: William, George, Levi, Joseph, and Samuel. His third wife was a half-blood Chickasaw. They had two children; James Holmes and Susan. James brought up his half-blood children as Indians. It is ironic that while James spent a good deal of his adult life seeking the Indian ways, his children would raise their children in the white mans culture, sending them to schools to become well educated. They became shrewd businessmen and leaders who exerted tremendous influence in Chickasaw councils well into the nineteenth century. In December, 1783, James died en route home from Pensacola in a fall from his horse. Some people believed that Caesar, the slave that returned home to tell the tale, had killed him. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Sources include: Adair's History of the American Indians, James Adair, published in London, 1775. The Chickasaw, Duane K Hale & Arrell M. Gibson ISBN 1-55546-697 The Five Civilized Tribes, Grant Foreman, ISBN 0-8061-0923-8 The American Revolution in Indian Country, Colin G. Calloway, ISBN 0-521-47149-4 Updated information - Additional references and correspondence: Kerry Armstrong - correspondence Who was Who Among the Southern Indians, Don Martini, published 1998 He resided at moved to the Chickasaw Nation and married into tribe. about 1740 in Chickasaw Nation, Indian Territory. He died on 7 Jan 1784. Conflicting evidence states that: James was born in Scotland, circa 1721. James immigrated, 10 JAN 1735/6. Destination: Darien, GA. James's occupation: Trader in Chickasaw Nation, before 1784. One source states that, "Among the most influential mixed-bloods of the Chickasaws, were the five sons of James Logan Colbert, a Scotsman who came to live among the tribe in 1729 and married three Chickasaw women. Four of his sons became chiefs of the tribe. One Colbert had three wives, one Indian and the other two were white women. Both were sisters with the last name Allen." ("Chickasaw Chiefs and Prominent Men"). Another source states: that James Logan Colbert came to America aboard the PRINCE OF WALES, which landed at Darien, Georgia on January 10, 1736. Also on board were John McIntosh, Lachlan McGillivray, and John's older brother, Lachlan McIntosh. All these men played significant roles in the history of the "Five Civilized Tribes." -- (Martini). Another source states: Chickasaw interpreter, Malcom McGee, in an circa 1841 interview with historian Lyman Draper, stated that James Logan Colbert was from the Carolinas. Colbert, himself stated at one time he was born in the Carolinas. About 1740, he moved to the Chickasaw Nation and married into the tribe. He was married to Fullblood (first wife) CHICKASAW about 1740 in Chickasaw Nation, Indian Territory. First Fullblood Chickasaw is #1706 Children were: Sally Homachota COLBERT , Celia COLBERT, Gen. William "Chooshemataha" COLBERT. He was married to
Fullblood (2nd wife) CHICKASAW before 1742. Second Fullblood Chickasaw is
#1707 On October 29, 1927, the Mississippi D.A.R. unveiled the first historical
marker in Prentis County. The speaker at the event was Frank R. King of Tuscumbia,
Alabama, president of the Tennessee Valley Historical Association. The subject
of his address was the Natchez Trace:
He was married to Halfblood (3rd wife)
CHICKASAW before 1768. Halfblood Chickasaw is #1708
Joseph
COLBERT was born about 1767. He was an Interpreter in Chickasaw Nation,
Indian Territory in 1799. He died in Colbert's Ferry, on Tennessee River, Alabama.
Parents: James Logan COLBERT and
Fullblood (2nd wife) CHICKASAW. Joseph
Edwin COLBERT was born on 5 Jan 1801. Parents:
Maj. James Isaac COLBERT and Susan (Susannah) JAMES
. Maj.
Levi "Itawamba Minco" COLBERT was born in 1759. Levi Colbert
17591834, was my gggg grandfather. Levi was the most famous of James Logan Colbert's sons. He obtained the title of Itawamba Mingo meaning "Bench Chief". When Levi was a young man, he learned that the Creek Indians were going to attack the Chickasaw to take their land. It was fall and many Chickasaw warriors were away hunting. Levi immediately gathered as many of the young men of the nation that he could, of those that were still at home, and went forward to meet the enemy. His outnumbered, small band of young warriors surprised, and killed or wounded the would be attackers. After the hunters returned and learned of the brave and successful act, they rewarded Levi giving him the name "Itte-wamba Mingo". Itte meaning "wood" which alluded to the bench or stool he was given to sit upon in council. Prior to this, the custom was that all warriors sat on the ground while in council. Levi was physically elevated by being given a stool to sit on. From his quiet manner he was also given the name "Okolona" which means calm or peaceful. Itawamba County, Mississippi and the town of Okolona, Mississippi are both named for him. Levi Colbert was possibly the wealthiest and most powerful of the Colberts. He lived just west of Cotton gin Port located in Monroe county, Mississippi. He owned four-thousand cattle, five hundred horses, a large herd of sheep and several head of swine. At one time he had a part interest in the famed Colbert Ferry on the Natchez Trace which was said to have been worth $20,000 annually. Levi's brother George was the principle owner and keeper of the ferry. Levi and his brothers took part in many treaty meetings with the Americans from the 1790's through the 1830's. During this time Andrew Jackson was very much in favor of removing the Indians to the west. In 1826, the United States sent a delegation of three commissioners, William Clark, Thomas Hinds, and John Coffee to meet with the Chickasaw to persuade them to exchange their homelands for territory located west of the Mississippi. Indian delegates were not impressed and Levi Colbert responded: ..."We never had a thought of exchanging our land for any other, as we think that we would not find a country that would suit us as well as this we now occupy, it being the land of our forefathers, if we should exchange our lands for any other, fearing the consequences may be similar to transplanting an old tree, which would wither and die away, and we are fearful we would come to the same... We have no lands to exchange for any other. We wish our father [the President] to extend his protection to us here, as he proposes to do on the west of the Mississippi, as we apprehend we would, in a few years, experience the same difficulties in any other section of the country that might be suitable to us west of the Mississippi... Our father [the President] wishes that we should come under the laws of the United States; we are a people that are not enlightened, and we cannot consent to be under your Government. If we should consent, we should be likened unto young corn growing and met with a drought that would kill it." The commissioners returned to Washington, DC., without a treaty. In 1828, Levi Colbert lead a party of Chickasaw to explore lands in the west and toured portions of what is now Oklahoma in the winter. The expedition returned and its members reported to the council, which informed the United States Government that the Chickasaw would not "consent to remove to a country destitute of a single corresponding feature of the one in which we presently reside." By 1829, Levi was so prominent in tribal affairs, that he was identified as being "to the Chickasaws, what the Soul is to the body. They move at his bidding. They agree or disagree to any measure that he, and those over whom he knows how to exercise his authority as the Speaker of the Nation may bid. As to their King, he is without power. Like all Indian kings, or the most of them, he is but the subject of some more able and intelligent mind Levi Colbert is that mind." McKenney to Eaton, June 27, 1829, ibid. In 1830, two events would finally break the Chickasaw resolve to not be removed. Congress enacted Andrew Jackson's Indian Removal Act and the state of Mississippi passed statutes that abolished the Chickasaw tribal government and tribal laws. Chickasaw leaders were subject to $1,000 fine and imprisonment if they attempted to govern their people. This violated Chickasaw treaties with the United States Government. The tribe immediately asked President Andrew Jackson to stop Mississippi from enforcing these laws, but he refused to help. Negotiations began in 1830 to cede the Chickasaw lands. President Jackson met with the Chickasaw in Franklin, TN in treaty. Levi Colbert and other leaders bargained shrewdly for as much compensation as possible for their homeland and the improvements they had made to it. The Franklin treaty provided for the cession of all remaining Chickasaw lands in exchange for a tract west of the Mississippi. And that the United States was to pay for the tribe's traveling costs, provide the Chickasaw with food for 1 year after their emigration and give them a $15,000 annuity for 20 years. This treaty had a nullification clause in case the Chickasaw could not find a suitable tract of land. In October of 1830, a delegation of Chickasaw was sent west once more. They could not find suitable land and returned. Levi Colbert sent a letter to President Jackson stating that the Chickasaw could not find suitable land, and cited the Franklin treaty's clause. That letter nullified the agreement. Another treaty signed at the Pontotoc Creek council house in 1830 was signed by tribal leaders under duress. After many subsequent meetings, in 1834, the US government finally agreed to amend the treaty to provide the Chickasaw with larger individual allotments, a Tribal Fund for their traveling expenses and provided for a Chickasaw Commission to handle the affairs of Indians deemed incompetent to handle business affairs and thus protected them from the swarms of land speculators that were eager to cheat the Chickasaw out of a fair price for their land. From the 1834 treaty, Article 4 "...Many of their people are quite competent to manage their affairs, though some are not capable, and might be imposed upon by designing persons; it is therefore agreed that the reservations hereinafter admitted, shall not be permitted to be sold, leased, or disposed of unless it appear by the [419] certificate of at least two of the following persons, to wit: Ish-ta-ho-ta-pa the King, Levi Colbert, George Colbert, Martin Colbert, Isaac Alberson, Henry Love, and Benj Love, of which five have affixed their names to this treaty." This commission existed from 1834 to 1845 in order that Chickasaw property owners would be treated fairly by eager land speculators, even if they were not very knowledgeable of business affairs. The commissioners protected their people from being swindled. Levi Colbert died in 1834 on his way to Washington DC to discuss the Pontotoc treaty, he fell ill at the home of his daughter and son-in-law at Buzzard Roost (Levi's former home which was a half mile south of Barton Station on the Southern Railroad) and did not recover. It is unknown if Levi was buried there or taken back to his home at Cotton Gin Port. Levi had married several wives. Seletia Colbert, had lived at Colbert's Ferry where the Trace crossed the Tennessee River. Another wife is said to have lived at what is now known as the French Farm, not far from Okolona, in Monroe County. His granddaughter, Frances Elizabeth Kemp tells us of his wife, Minto-Ho-Yo who was a full-blood Chickasaw. Levi and his wives had many children: sons - Martin, Charles, Alex, Adam, Lemuel, Daughtery, Ebijah, Commodore, and Lewis; daughters - Mariah, Charity, Phalishta and Asa. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- This article was supplied to me by Sandra Riley of Page, AZ, thanks Sandra! Parents: James Logan COLBERT and Fullblood (2nd wife) CHICKASAW. Children were: Mariah COLBERT. Mariah
COLBERT. Mariah Colbert
was my ggg grandmother. She was a daughter of Levi Colbert and Minto-Ho-Yo. Not a great deal is known about her, but fortunately Mariah's life is recorded in part through her daughter Frances Elizabeth Kemp. Mariah Colbert was probably born in Mississippi. Mariah married another prominent Chickasaw leader, Joel Kemp, sometime before 1842 at Old Doaksville, OK which was near the town of Idabel. They were the parents of ten children, six growing to maturity. Around 1852, the family moved to Panola County near the Red River. Mariah and Joel, two sons and four daughters are buried at the family grave near their home. Their known children were: Simon Burney, Joel Carr, Frances Elizabeth, Lillie, Mary Jane, Charity, Daisy, Laura, & Isabella Abigail. During the Civil War, when groups of 15 - 20 Rebel soldiers would stop by the house, and Mariah would cook a whole hog in the wash pot to feed them. They would eat everything and move on. Parents: Maj. Levi "Itawamba Minco" COLBERT and MINTO-HO-YO. Martha
"Mattie" Aletha (Althena?) COLBERT was born in 1868. Parents:
George Washington COLBERT and
Sarah Elizabeth "Lizzie" SORRELLS. Mary
'Molly' COLBERTShe was married to James GUNN . Children were: Rhoda GUNN. Mary
C. COLBERT was born on 28 Jul 1864 in Nelson, Kiamitia Co., Choctaw Nation,
Indian Territory.(23) born in Nelson,
Kiamitia Co., Choc Nat, IT 28 JUL 1864. Mary died 1942 in OK?, at 77 years of
age. Her body was interred 1942 in Frisco Cem., Pontotoc Co., OK.
She married Dr. George Henry Truax in IT, 29 JUL 1886.(5926) (Dr. George Henry Truax is #6575.) George was born in Port Whitby, Ontario, CAN, 12 MAR 1856.(5927) George(5928) was the son of John Butler Truax and Emily 'Emma' Ross. George died 5 FEB 1930 in Frisco (now Stonewall), Pontotoc Co., Chickasaw Nation, IT, at 73 years of age. His body was interred FEB 1930 in Frisco Cem., Pontotoc Co., OK. George enrolled in Stonewall, Pontotoc Co., Chickasaw Nation, IT for the Dawes Chickasaw Roll on 1898 and appears on Dawes card number 38 She enrolled in 1898 in Stonewall, Pontotoc Co., Chickasaw Nation, Indian Territory. Mary enrolled in Stonewall, Pontotoc Co., Chickasaw Nation, IT for the Dawes Chickasaw Roll on 1898 and appears on Dawes Chickasaw Card #38, Roll #112, age 34, 1/2 blood She died in 1942 in OK. She was buried in 1942 in Frisco Cem., Pontotoc Co., OK.. Parents: George Washington COLBERT and Sarah Elizabeth "Lizzie" SORRELLS . She was married to Dr. George Henry TRUAX M.D.
on 29 Jul 1886 in Indian Territory.(24)
Or 27 JUL 1886? See Chickasaw Dawes Card #38.; Chickasaw Loves, - she was his
second wife.; Leaders & Leading Men; Southern Indians; Pontotoc Quarterly;
and History of I.T.
Mary
Susan COLBERT was born before 1836. Parents: Samuel
A. COLBERT and Rhoda GUNN. Matilda
COLBERT was born on 10 Jun 1820. Parents: Maj. James
Isaac COLBERT and Susan (Susannah) JAMES.
Molcy
(Molsey) COLBERT was a Physician in Chickasaw Nation, Indian Territory.
She appeared on the census of in Chickasaw Nation, Indian Territory. She was
baptised in Monroe Mission, Pontotoc, Co., MS. She resided at in Kiamitia Co.,
Choctaw Nation, Indian Territory. Parents: George Washington
COLBERT and Sarah Elizabeth "Lizzie" SORRELLS
. Parents: Maj. James Isaac COLBERT and
Susan (Susannah) JAMES. Rufus
COLBERT (Private). Parents: George Washington COLBERT
and Dora MCCARTY.He was married to Jane ROSENBAUM. Rutha
(Ruthie) COLBERT was born in 1897. She appeared on the census of in 1900
in Indian Territory. She died on 2 Apr 1917. Parents:
George Washington COLBERT and Dora MCCARTY.
Sally
Homachota COLBERT was also known as House of In-cun-no-mar. Parents:
James Logan COLBERT and Fullblood (first wife) CHICKASAW
.She was married to Thomas LOVE. The Love Family
Samuel
COLBERT was born about 1761. Parents: James Logan
COLBERT and Fullblood (2nd wife) CHICKASAW.
Samuel
COLBERT was born in 1855. He appeared on the census of in 1856 in 1855 Choctaw
Roll, Kiamitia Co.,Choctaw Nation, Indian Territory. He died in 1878. Parents:
Samuel A. COLBERT and Lucinda
LOVE. Samuel
A. COLBERT was born on 14 Nov 1816. Samuel A.3 Colbert (Maj. James2, James
Logan1)(650) (#1319) was born 14 NOV 1816.(651) Samuel died 27 AUG 1880 nr Nelson,
Kiamitia Co., Choctaw Nation, IT, at 63 years of age.(652) His body was interred
AUG 1880 nr Nelson, Kiamitia Co., Choctaw Nation, IT.(653)
He married three times. He married Mary.(654) (Mary is #1411.) (Additional notes for Mary(655)) He married Rhoda Gunn before 1833.(656) (Rhoda Gunn is #1363.) Rhoda was born in Pontotoc, MS, 16 APR 1818. Rhoda(657) was the daughter of James Gunn and Mary 'Molly' Colbert. Rhoda died 25 JUL 1876 in Colbert, Panola Co., Chickasaw Nation, IT, at 58 years of age. Her body was interred JUL 1876 in Love Cemetery, nr Colbert, Bryan Co., OK. She was listed as a resident in the census report in Chickasaw Nation, MS, 1818. Rhoda was separated from her husband, Samuel A. Colbert in Chickasaw Nation, 31 MAR 1836.(658) Samuel Colbert and Rhoda Gunn signed a seperation agreement on 31 MAR 1836, with Rev, Thomas C. Stuart as arbitrator. Some sources indicate that she married first, Oke-lah-na, a Chickasaw brave who later deserted her. They were supposed to have been married by Father Stewart at Monroe Mission, Mississippi. A question comes to mind, "Was this perhaps the Indian name of Samuel Colbert?" He married Lucinda 'Lina' 'Ciney' Love in Holly Springs, Marshall Co., MS, before 1834.(659) (Lucinda 'Lina' 'Ciney' Love is #1026.) Lucinda was born in Holly Springs, Marshall Co., MS, 14 JAN 1816. Lucinda(660) was the daughter of Thomas Love and Homahota 'Mehotah' (House of I-tok-abba). Lucinda died 9 AUG 1890 nr Nelson, Kiamitia Co., Choctaw Nation, IT, at 74 years of age.(661) Her body was interred AUG 1890 nr Nelson, Kiamitia Co., Choctaw Nation, IT.(662) She was listed as a resident in the census report on '1855' Choctaw Roll, Kiamitia Co., Choctaw Nation, IT, NOV/DEC 1856. Samuel was separated from his wife, Rhoda Gunn in Chickasaw Nation, 31 MAR 1836.(663) Samuel Colbert and Rhoda Gunn signed a seperation agreement on 31 MAR 1836, with Rev, Thomas C. Stuart as arbitrator. He was listed as a resident in the census report on '1855' Choctaw Roll, Kiamitia Co., Choctaw Nation, IT, NOV/DEC 1856.(664) He died on 27 Aug 1880 in Nelson, Kiamitia Co., Choctaw Nation, Indian Territory. Parents: Maj. James Isaac COLBERT and Susan (Susannah) JAMES. He was married to Lucinda
LOVE in Holly Springs, Marshall Co., MS.
He was married to Mary. He was married to Rhoda GUNN before 1833. Some sources indicate that she (Rhoda GUNN) married first, Oke-lah-na, a Chickasaw brave who later deserted her. They were supposed to have been married by Father Stewart at Monroe Mission, Mississippi. A question comes to mind, "Was this perhaps the Indian name of Samuel Colbert?" He was separated on 31 Mar 1836 in Chickasaw Nation. Children were: Mary Susan COLBERT. Sarah
Love COLBERT was born on 9 Aug 1844. Parents: Samuel
A. COLBERT and Lucinda LOVE. Susan
"Sukey" COLBERT appeared on the census of in 1818 in Chickasaw
Nation, Indian Territory. She appeared on the census of Nov/Dec 1856 in 1855
Choctaw Roll, Kiamitia Co., Choctaw Nation, Indian Territory. Parents:
Maj. James Isaac COLBERT and Susan (Susannah) JAMES
. Susan
"Susy" COLBERT was born in 1770. Parents:
James Logan COLBERT and Halfblood (3rd wife) CHICKASAW
. Susan
Miller COLBERT was born in 1814. Parents: Maj. James
Isaac COLBERT and Susan (Susannah) JAMES.
Tennessee
Robinson COLBERT was born on 6 May 1805. Parents:
Maj. James Isaac COLBERT and Susan (Susannah) JAMES
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