Sources: Wood Family Index; Boston Evening Transcript, 11/17/30; U.S.
census records, NY (1855, 1860) and Kansas (1870, 1880); death certificate;
NY land records; newspaper obituaries; Sunset Cemetery records; probate records.
Family history says her family was Welsh. Research doesn't establish this
belief, and a belief that the family came to America in the early 1800s does
not agree with the Wood Family Index. Bess Brown Neerman, granddaughter of
Caroline, said, "Grandmother came with her father and three sisters from
Wales." That seems to be incorrect, because the Wood Index seems to be correct for this family.
I found Caroline's parents, William and Betty Darrow Wood, in Connecticut
and New Milford, PA, and her grandparents, William and Sarah Avery Wood, in CT, so that much seems correct in the Wood Index. Also found Caroline's three
sisters in the index, the names jibing with family records.
The entire Wood line, back another two generations, to John Wood in the
mid-1600s, is traced in the Wood Family Index. Appears to check out via other
sources.
1855 NY census (found after Binghamton and enumerated on June 1) says
Caroline had lived in town 11 years. (Since date of marriage about 1844? First child born in 1845).
Censuses where Caroline was head of household say she was born in PA, and
the Wood Family Index indicates she was born in New Milford, Pennsylvania.
Chenango Point later became (phrase "changed" used) Binghamton, N.Y. Broome County was split off from Chenango County in 1803.
From 1860 New York census: (Broome County film number is 803,724). Lived
in 2nd Ward, Village of Binghamton, Page No. 336 of film number above.
Widow. Husband had died just before the census (but was not in the 1860
mortality records). Real estate was valued at $5,000. Had a servant, Henry
Leander, 21, male, born in New York.
Two others lived in household: William Lantz, 18, male, marble cutter, born in Germany, and Ann Collins (spelling?), 19 or 14, female, born in New York. Also see Films 287,878 and 287,879.
Information from Kansas censuses for 1875 and 1880:
1875 census (1 March 1875), page 9, shows Charles G. Brown, age 24, and
mother on a farm (dwelling 169, family 176) in Vermillion Township, Marshall
County, Frankfort Post Office. She apparently owned the farm, valued at $500,
and he had personal property valued at $300. He came to Kansas from Illinois
and she from New York.
Nearby (dwelling 171, family 178 as listed in census) was another son, Fred V. Brown, 25, farmer, with wife Rebecca A. Brown, 19. He came to Kansas from New York and she came from Illinois, being born there. Fred's real estate was valued at $1,000 and his personal property at $400. He also in the 1880 census.
Did not find Caroline's eldest son, William Wellington, in the 1875 census.
1880 census for Marshall County has:
William Brown, 31, farmer, in Wells Township, with wife Mary, 29, and son
Herbutt (Herbert), 2. William and Mary came to Kansas from New York, and their son was born in Kansas, so they must have come to Kansas by 1878.
Charles G. Brown, farmer, still listed as age 24, was married and farming in Clear Fork Township. Listed also (names all screwed up but ages jibe): Wife, Annie (Nancy Ann Picket Brown), 21; Julia (Zadie Caroline), 3; Myrtie (Myrta), 1, and Dudley C. (really Fred Guy), age ?. They were listed for dwelling 2, family 4 on the census. (He and wife were married Dec. 25, 1875 in Frankfort, Marshall County, according to family records & copy of marriage certificate.)
[Also in the 1875 and 1880 censuses for Vermillion Township was William
Picket. His daughter Anna (as written in the 1875 census, but must be Nancy
Ann), was the girl, turned 17 in November, who married Charles G. Brown in
December 1875.]
Living near Charles (in dwelling 4, family 6) was brother Fred V. Brown, 30, farmer, Clear Fork Township, with wife Rebecca A., 24, and daughter
Georgia, 4. This child, unmarried, age 24 in 1900, was living with grandmother Caroline in Manhattan, Riley County, 1900 census says.
Caroline Wood Brown apparently moved to Manhattan in 1875.
She was in the 1880 census, "keeping house" in Manhattan.
Obit in "The Manhattan Republic" says she had been a Manhattan resident for 33 years. [See copy of the news article.]
Obit in the Manhattan Mentor-Mercury says she died in the Memorial Home in
Leavenworth, Kansas, July 1, 1908, age 82, of kidney and heart problems; had
been a Manhattan resident for over 30 years; born in New London, Conn. (wrong--that probably where her father was from, or was born); was very active in the Presbyterian Church. Survivors are Will Brown, Perry, Okla.;
Fred Brown, Olathe, Kans.; and C.G. Brown, Manhattan.
Edna Brown Foster writes: "Grandmother Brown worried about Will (as she
called him) working on the railroad on account of the extreme danger, so she
offered to place each of her sons on a farm (160 acres) near Manhattan. Will's farm was located near Frankfort, Kansas; Charles' farm was near Herington, and Fred's farm near Olathe. This was in the early 1870s."
Were these farms homestead land? Charles and Fred apparently were on Marshall County farms before moving on to Herington and Olathe, respectively.
Did Caroline finance these ventures from proceeds of sale of her $5,000
property in Binghamton?
Family history says her three sons went west with her to Kansas, but the
above census info indicates only Fred could have come with her from New York.
Edna Foster says she preceded the sons.
William Wellington Brown was perhaps married back east and the other two sons came to Kansas with their mother, according to Affie Brown's recollections in Brown Gen., v.2.
Edna Brown Foster says her father, William Wellington Brown, married Mary
Dorman in the East. (Not Gorman as B.G., Vol. II, says).
Bess Brown Neerman said Caroline "came west to Kansas and put each boy on a farm. Fred dwindled money away. Will went on the railroad. (Apparently he
worked on the railroad back east, before coming to Kansas). Charles came farther west (from Herington, Dickinson Co., to Manhattan)."
A group from Binghamton, N.Y., formed a colony, moved to Kansas and named the town of Manhattan. But the town was founded in the 1850s, according to a note from Elsa Brown Bate. Edna Foster says the federal building in Manhattan now stands on what was once Caroline Brown's residence lot. And a 1904 city
directory says she resided at 413 Houston Street, an address near the present
Manhattan Post Office building.
Caroline; her son, Charles G. Brown, and his wife, Nancy Ann Picket Brown,
and their sons, Ira Clyde Brown, Charles Elmer Brown and Fred G. Brown are
buried in Sunset Cemetery in Manhattan.
Her large brown tombstone reads:
MOTHER
CAROLINE M. BROWN
DIED JUNE 30, 1909
AGED 82 YRS.
Nearby are buried two grandsons:
Charles E. Brown Ira Clyde Brown
1888-1964 1886-1953