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12 Jul 2009
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COLONEL
DAVID J HIGGINS
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Information courtesy of John
Rutherford , Webmaster of
http://www.geocities.com/CapitolHill/Senate/1861/higgins.html
Census Information and Scans provided by
the Webmaster of Higgins Genealogy
David Jordan Higgins was born September 18, 1817, at
Otisfield, Oxford County, Maine. He married his first wife, Cynthia
L. Weeks, at Dover, Maine, on December 20, 1843. David and
Cynthia raised three children:
[View Scan 1860
USA Census Illinois]
with wife Cynthia and 3 children
Wilbur F Higgins
(born January 12, 1843 )
died at Leavenworth,
Kansas, March 10, 1881),
Emma Jane Higgins (Spencer)
(born January 12, 1845 or [January 16, 1846 as
reported July 4, 1898]),
and
Ella F Higgins Clark
(born October 2, 1851
[or June, 1851, as reported July 4,
1898).
CIVIL WAR SERVICE
Although forty-three years old, David J. Higgins
enlisted for three years service at New Salem, Columbiana County,
Ohio. He was mustered in as the Captain of Company C, 24th Ohio
Volunteer Infantry Regiment on June 3, 1861.
 |
Regimental
Colors
24th Ohio Volunteer Infantry Regiment
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24TH OHIO VOLUNTEER INFANTRY REGIMENT
http://www.geocities.com/CapitolHill/Senate/1861/index.html
At the Battle of Cheat Mountain, (West)
Virginia, on September 13, 1861, Captain Higgins demonstrated some
tactical ability. At the head of a reinforced company of soldiers,
he emerged from Cheat Mountain Fort, attacked and drove off part
of a Confederate Brigade assigned to take and hold the road from
Cheat Mountain Summit to Cheat Mountain Pass, (West) Virginia.
Higgins' age began to catch up with him after
the 24th O.V.I.'s transfer to Middle Tennessee. First, rheumatism
struck him hard in the Spring of 1862, near Nashville. An undated
medical record noted that Captain Higgins was suffering from
sub-acute Rheumatism of two months standing. In September, 1862,
Higgins contracted a disease of the liver and chronic Nephritis,
in consquence of which he was granted leave from active field duty
in the Army of the Ohio's Special Order Number 159, dated
September 30, 1862. His new assignment detailed him to lighter
duty as commander of Park Hospital Barracks, Louisville, Kentucky.
After the death of the 24th O.V.I.'s senior
officers during the Battle of Stones River, Higgins was promoted
to colonel and recalled from Louisville to command the 24th Ohio
Infantry Regiment on January 14, 1863. The brigade commander,
Colonel William Grose, discovered that Higgins was still
physically unfit for active field duty, so Grose obtained light
duty for Higgins. The Department of the Cumberland's Special Order
Number 137, dated May 20, 1863, reassigned Higgins as commander of
the Convalescent Camp at Murfreesboro, Tennessee. A second medical
certificate, filed June 2, 1863, diagnosed Colonel Higgins to be
suffering from sub-acute Lumbar Myelitis, and the medical officer
opined that Higgins was unfit for duty.
Still, with the shortage of experienced field
officers during the Chickamauga Campaign, Higgins was recalled yet
again. In September, he was again in command of the 24th O.V.I. as
it marched over Lookout Mountain into Georgia. At the Battle of
Chickamauga, his rheumatism again acted up to the point where he
could barely move. Consequently, he turned over command of his
regiment to Major Thomas McClure on the morning of September 20,
1863. When the 24th Ohio broke apart during the Army of the
Cumberland's withdrawal from the battlefield on the evening of
September 20, 1863, an enraged Colonel Grose confronted the
problem at the brigade's campsite near Chattanooga. Grose obtained
permission to dismiss Major McClure and Colonel Higgins for
cowardice.
When he received this notification of his
dismissal, Higgins asked each of his company commanders if they
thought he was a coward. Every officer agreed that he was not a
coward, but was physically unfit for service due to his
rheumatism. A military court of inquiry accepted the regimental
officer's signed statement that Higgins' maladies were the real
reasons why he had turned over his command to McClure, and the
military court reversed the act of dismissal for cowardice.
However, Higgins could only find one honorable way out of the
service, and he resigned his commission due to disability on
October 23, 1863. Although Colonel Grose did not agree with the
court's findings, he hastily endorsed Higgins' resignation. The
resignation was accepted under Department of the Cumberland
Special Order Number 283, dated October 23, 1863. Higgins
immediately made his way home.
Returning to his Columbiana County, Ohio, home
following his resignation in early November, 1863, Higgins found
that the newspapers had already reported his dismissal due to
cowardice. With his reputation suffering in the community due to
the uncorrected newspaper reports, David J. Higgins and his family
decided to move to Minnesota. They arrived at Brooklyn Center,
Hennepin County, Minnesota, on or about November 20, 1863. There,
David J. Higgins got a new start, and he took up his former
profession as minister of the gospel.
His wife, Cynthia Weeks Higgins, died on
July 12, 1876 [or June 1877, according to another affidavit July
7, 1898], at Atwater, Kandiyohi County, Minnesota. Higgins, now a
widower, himself married a minister's widow, Esther Anne
(Doughty) Havens, on December 25, 1877 (or November 23, 1878
as stated in July 4, 1898) at Menomonie, Dunn County, Wisconsin.
Reverend Edward Doughty (see Rev. Doughty
in 1880 census) performed the ceremony.
1880 USA Household:
Name Relation Marital Status Gender Race Age
Birthplace Occupation Father's Birthplace Mother's Birthplace
David J. HIGGINS Self M Male W 61 ME
Protestant Minister ME ME
Ester A. HIGGINS Wife M Female W 51 NY
Keeping House NY NY
Source Information:
Census Place Montevideo, Chippewa, Minnesota
Family History Library Film 1254617
NA Film Number T9-0617 Page Number 360C
Now, nearly seventy-five years old,
David J
Higgins applied for, and received a pension August 7, 1890 at
Brooklyn Center, Hennepin County, Minnesota. His rank was only
listed as that of a captain due to his resignation. Higgins moved
to Minneapolis, Minnesota, by July, 1898, and took up residence at
2935 Aldrich Avenue.
[View 1900
TN Census Scan]
David Higgins, age 82, with wife Esther, age 71,
in Tennessee in 1900 working as a Minister.
Also in household is a niece Sarah Andrews (sp?) age 63
Esther, his second wife, died at Chattanooga,
Tennessee, on August 10, 1902. Shortly, thereafter, David Higgins
moved to 915 Maple Street, Pasadena, California.
[View 1910
California Census Scan]
At the Pacific Branch of the National Home for Disabled Volunteer
Soldiers.
[ National
Home] Off Site
U.S. National Homes for Disabled
Volunteer Soldiers
Name: David J Higgins Birth Year: abt 1818
Keyed Birth Location: Maine Birth State: Maine
Admitted Year: 1907 Age at Admission: 89
State: California County: Los Angeles
City: Sawtelle Branch: Pacific Branch
Nearest Relative: Emma Jane Spencer, 915 Maple St, Pasadena,
California
By March 18, 1915, he was again working on the
pension bureau's records.
David J. Higgins died February 2,
1917 at
Pasadena, California.
Burial Mountain
View Cemetery, Altadena Los Angeles County California, USA.
View Find
A Grave Listing and headstone photo Off
Site
(Courtesy Teri
Norman)
Sources: "Official Roster of Ohio Soldiers
in the War of the Rebellion,"
"Compiled Service Records,
24th OVI," and
"24th OVI pension index."
.........................................

1880 USA Household:
Name Relation Marital Status Gender Race Age
Birthplace Occupation Father's Birthplace Mother's Birthplace
Frank T. VASEY
Self M Male W 40 NY Farmer ENG
ENG
Phebe A. VASEY Wife M
Female W 33 NY
Keeping
House NY NY
John E. VASEY
Son S Male W 12 WI At Home NY NY
Wesley VASEY
Son S Male W 11 WI At Home NY NY
Edward DOUGHTY FatherL M
Male W 73 NY
Minister
Of Gospel NY NY
Phebe DOUGHTY MotherL M Female W 69 NY At Home
NY NY
Frank J. VASEY
Nephew S Male W 22 IL Servant NY
NY
Source Information:
Census Place Township 26,
Dunn, Dunn, WI
Family History Library Film 1255424
NA Film Number T9-1424 Page
Number 286C
More on David Jordan
Higgins
Source: Efficiency of Life at
100 Years and More By Andrew Malcolm Morrison
Published by AUSTIN PUBLISHING CO., Los Angeles, Cal.
Copyright, 1921 - By Andrew Malcolm Morrison
Now we come to record the topnotcher. The record is
indisputable, and the history is unimpeachable truth. The
record, and history, and triumphs of the man are written in our
National records, and his services to humanity are an
imperishable part of the history of Christian heroism. I quote
from the Los Angeles Times:
One step to full Century. Preacher is Nation's Oldest Civil War
Veteran. At Ninety-nine writes book on Philosophy. Five
generations covered by the same roof.
Rev. David Jordan Higgins carries with ease his 99 years. He has
a powerful body, all muscle and bone; and his head is that of a
philosopher. He has the eye of a seer who looks down the vista
of a nation's progress, and he laughed a soundless laugh as he
stood in the doorway of his home at No. 915 Maple street,
Pasadena, where he came to round out his Century.
"You can rummage around in my past, and see if you can find
anything interesting. But I'm all through with the past! I'm
living in the present, for my future was taken care of over
ninety years ago.
"I was a boy of seven and my mother was reproving me for a
childish prank, and said: 'You mustn't do it again, for you know
you are God's little boy!" And I answered rebelliously: 'I know
you, and I know father, and I know the neighbors, but I don't
know God.' 'Well you had better get acquainted with him and make
sure you are his little boy.' And so I went out into the barn,
and sat down on the golden straw, and looking up into the sky
where I thought God lived, called out: 'Say, God! I don't know
you! But I'd like to get acquainted with you, and find out if
I'm your little boy!"
RECEIVES ANSWER
"In over ninety years I have never been able to figure out how I
got the answer, but in the twinkling of an eye, I knew that I
was God's little boy, and I've never doubted it from that day to
this. I've often been a bad little boy, but today at 99 I'm
still God's little boy!"
Stand up, David Jordan Higgins, and tell us what you have done
in your ninety-nine years! But he had no need to stand and tell
of his life, for it is written in the records of his country.
David Jordan Higgins is the oldest veteran in the United States.
He was a colonel in the Twenty-fourth Ohio Regiment, and gave
three years of honorable service. He went out a strong, vigorous
man in the full tide of successful ministry, and he came home
bent double with the privations of army life.
STILL PREACHES
David Jordan Higgins is the oldest active minister in this
country, and has attended church for ninety-five years, and for
forty-six years has never missed a session of Sunday school. He
annually preaches the sermon for Old Folks' Day in Pasadena.
This year he talked on the inner life of man, and before the
service he called for the veterans, and the boys in blue and
gray responded to the call. Half the congregation stood up, when
he asked for those over 60 to rise. There were many over 70, a
number over 80; Mr. Higgins rounded the quartet of those over
90. It was a most impressive moment in the history of the Lake
Avenue Methodist Church of Pasadena.
David Jordan Higgins is the oldest producing author in this
country. His newest book, "The Psychological Study of Human
Nature," is on the press. Another book is nearly finished,
and his "American Life During the Nineteenth Century" is
in the public libraries. His "How to Continue Young for a
Century," is a fascinating document.
BUILDER OF CHURCHES
Mr. Higgins is the oldest builder of Churches and parsonages,
and probably no minister of the present age has built as many as
Mr. Higgins, as three-quarters of a century ago skill in
carpentry was an important adjunct to pulpit ministrations, as
the country was new, and the people poor. He was also prominent
in educational affairs, founded a seminary, was a radical
abolitionist, and a tireless worker for prohibition.
Mr. Higgins is the oldest man who daily uses a typewriter. He
comes in alone to attend the ministers' meetings in Los Angeles
every week. He began life on the coast of Maine, and hopes to
end the journey on the Pacific Coast. At 97 he crossed the
Continent, and declares "It is in my contract to celebrate my
Centenarian birthday with my old Conference in Minneapolis next
year."
Five generations live in one home with his daughter, Mrs. E.
J. (Emma Jane)Spencer, of Pasadena. Mr. Higgins has baptized
his children, his grandchildren, his great-grandchildren, and on
the head of his great-great-grandchild has poured the
regeneration fluid.
David Jordan Higgins squares his life by his creed, "Look up!
Lift up! Get up!"
...........................
This
information compiled by Michael James
Higgins Your
Webmaster
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