| Year | Month | Day | Colliery | District | First Name | Surname | Age | Occupation | Cause | Information on site |
| 1938 | January | 2 | Earnock | Lanarkshire | John | Lowe | see entry under 25 December 1937 | |||
| 1938 | January | 7 | Polkemmet | Lothian | John Fowler Rolland | Strickland | Clipper | Struck by runaway hutch | ||
| 1938 | January | 11 | Branchal | Lanarkshire | Robert | Cameron | 60 | Roadsman | Struck by rake of runaway hutches | Newspaper report - Cambusnethan pages |
| 1938 | January | 14 | Polmaise | Stirlingshire | Frank | Cairns | 43 | Machineman | Fall of stone from roof | Newspaper report - Stirlingshire pages |
| 1938 | January | 17 | Foulshiels | Lothian | William Johnstone | McGillivray | Brusher | Block and tackle fell upon his head | ||
| 1938 | January | 17 | Roslin | Lothian | George | Bathgate | 56 | Coal miner | Crushed by cage | Newspaper report - Lothians pages |
| 1938 | January | 20 | Minto | Fife | James | Fairley | 40 | Fall of roof | Newspaper report - Auchterderran pages | |
| 1938 | January | 25 | Westwood Shale pit | Lothian | John | Rossa | Shale miner | Gas explosion | ||
| 1938 | January | 25 | Millhall | Stirlingshire | William | Weir | 51 | mechanical engineer | Fell down shaft | Newspaper report - Stirlingshire pages |
| 1938 | January | 29 | Rosie | Fife | Thomas | Waddell | 35 | Coal stripper | Fall of coal | Newspaper report - Fife pages |
| 1938 | January | 30 | Dumbreck Colliery | Stirlingshire | Peter | Byrne | 58 | Brusher | Underground fire | Dumbreck page |
| Joseph | Campbell | 59 | Fireman | |||||||
| Henry | Hagan | 38 | Brusher | |||||||
| Joseph Mervin | Kelly | 30 | Brusher | |||||||
| James | Martin | 38 | Brusher | |||||||
| Joseph | Martin | 26 | Brusher | |||||||
| Robert | Martin | 35 | Brusher | |||||||
| Edward | O'Neill | 23 | Brusher | |||||||
| Peter | Walker | 36 | Brusher | |||||||
| 1938 | February | 4 | Newtongrange | Lothian | George Hay | McIntosh | 65 | Railway platelayer | Knocked down by train of coal trucks | Newspaper report - Lothians pages |
| 1938 | February | 14 | Viewpark | Lanarkshire | Stanley | Markavitch | 44 | Crushed by hutches |
Newspaper report - Bothwell pages |
|
| 1938 | February | 18 | Auchengeich | Lanarkshire | Thomas | McKean | Coal cutting machineman | Struck by boulder | Newspaper report - Lanarkshire pages | |
| 1938 | February | 21 | Bridgeness | Lothian | Charles | Smith | Oncost worker | Struck by a back balance bogey | ||
| 1938 | March | 6 | Earnock | Lanarkshire | Alexander Brown | Young | see entry under 25 December 1937 | |||
| 1938 | March | 12 | Newton | Lanarkshire | Richard | Jones | Stripper | Electrocution | Newspaper report - Lanarkshire pages | |
| Miles | McCue | Fireman | ||||||||
| 1938 | March | 12 | Wellwood | Fife | John | Downie | 34 | Waggon attendant | Caught in machinery | Newspaper report - Fife pages |
| 1938 | March | 15 | Roslin | Midlothian | William | Higgins | 43 | Coal miner | Crushed by a fall of roof in Moat Colliery | Newspaper report - Lothians pages |
| Alexander | Bathgate | |||||||||
| 1938 | March | 19 | Lochore | Fife | James | Brennan | Miner | Explosion | Newspaper report - Ballingry pages | |
| 1938 | March | 19 | Woodend | Lothian | William | Neilson | Coal miner | Fall of stone | Newspaper report - Lothians pages | |
| 1938 | March | 24 | Loanhead | Lothian | Joseph | Logrie | 25 | Miner | Fell down dook | Newspaper report - Lothians pages |
| 1938 | March | 25 | Maxwell Pit, Dailly | Ayrshire | William | Smith | 25 | Miner | Fall of stone | Newspaper report - Ayrshire pages |
| 1938 | March | 29 | Southrigg | Lothian | William John | McKelvie | 59 | Miner | Crushed by stone | Newspaper report - Lothians pages |
| 1938 | March | 31 | Hamilton Palace | Lanarkshire | Anthony | Strain | 17 | Caught in machinery | Newspaper report - Bothwellhaugh pages | |
| 1938 | April | 12 | Michael | Fife | James | McLean | NK | surface worker | Crushed between trucks in colliery woodyard | |
| 1938 | April | 14 | Loanhead | Lothian | Andrew | Kirk | 60 | Miner | Fall of stone | Newspaper report - Lothians pages |
| 1938 | April | 20 | Bank, New Cumnock | Ayrshire | Joseph | Crozier | 32 | Miner | Killed by runaway hutches | Newspaper report - Ayrshire pages |
| John Hamilton | Mackie | 19 | Drawer | |||||||
| Robert | Milligan | 32 | Miner | |||||||
| Robert | Murray | 36 | Miner | |||||||
| Joseph Watson | Walls | 14 | Mine switch boy | |||||||
| 1938 | April | 22 | Foulshiels | Lothian | James | Cummerford | Coal miner | Fall of roof | Newspaper report - Lothians pages | |
| 1938 | April | 24 | Minto | Fife | Roland | Holmes | 32 | Engineer | Fall of stone | Newspaper report - Auchterderran pages |
| 1938 | May | 3 | Wellesley | Fife | Alexander | Coull | Miner | Crushed by hutches | ||
| 1938 | May | 17 | Northfield | Lanarkshire | William | Blackley | 60 | Haulageman | Caught in machinery | Newspaper report - Shotts pages |
| 1938 | May | 18 | Tulligarth | Clackmannanshire | James | McLean | Newspaper report - Clackmannanshire pages | |||
| 1938 | May | 18 | Fauldhead | Dumfries | Charles | Wood | 52 | miner | Fall of stone | Newspaper report - Dumfriesshire pages |
| 1938 | May | 19 | Westwood Shale pit | Lothian | Daniel | Carey | Shale miner | Fall of rock | Newspaper report - Lothians pages | |
| 1938 | June | 3 | Cadzow | Lanarkshire | John | Fraser | Collapsed | Newspaper report - Hamilton pages | ||
| 1938 | June | 20 | Unknown (Wemyss area) | Fife | David Rodger | Hunter | 22 | electrician | Electrocuted | Newspaper report - Fife pages |
| 1938 | June | 21 | Cronberry Moor | Ayrshire | John | Fleming | 43 | shot firer | Spark from fuse set fire to clothing | Newspaper report - Ayrshire pages |
| 1938 | June | 21 | Michael | Fife | William | Knox | 63 | Oversman | Fall of roof | Newspaper report - Fife pages |
| 1938 | June | 21 | Glencraig | Fife | James | Connelly | 51 | Coal miner | Killed by runaway hutches | Newspaper report - Ballingry pages |
| 1938 | June | 21 | Foulshiels | Lothian | Walter | Black | Coal miner | Fall of roof | Newspaper report - Lothians pages | |
| 1938 | June | 22 | Barbauchlaw | Lothian | John Beaty | Bell | Coal miner | Fall of material from side of working place | ||
| 1938 | July | 7 | Kames, Muirkirk | Ayrshire | Benjamin | Hendry | 37 | Shot borer | Fall of coal | Newspaper Report - Muirkirk pages |
| 1938 | July | 8 | Whitrigg | Lothian | William | Glen | Coal miner | Tetanus after struck by piece of coal | ||
| 1938 | July | 18 | Parkneuk | Lanarkshire | Alexander | Fisher | 56 | Coal cutting machineman | Fall of stone | Newspaper report - Lanarkshire pages |
| 1938 | July | 26 | Bedlay | Lanarkshire | Archibald | Batchelor | Pithead worker | Caught in machinery | Newspaper report - Lanarkshire pages | |
| 1938 | August | 1 | Randolph | Fife | Hugh | Martin | 46 | Oncost worker | Struck by hutch | Newspaper report - Fife pages |
| 1938 | August | 4 | Crow Colliery, Calderbank | Lanarkshire | William | Waddell | 20 | Repairer | Fall of stone and rock from roof |
Newspaper report - Bothwell pages |
| 1938 | August | 15 | Burghlee | Lothian | Richard | McCutcheon | 35 | Pit sinker | Shock from blast of explosion | Newspaper report - Lothians pages |
| 1938 | August | 25 | Littlemill Colliery | Ayrshire | William | Wallace | 41 | Fall | Newspaper report - Ayrshire pages | |
| 1938 | August | 30 | Minto | Fife | James | Hunter | Miner | Fall of stone | Newspaper report - Auchterderran pages | |
| 1938 | September | 14 | Loganlea | Lothian | James Baxter | Johnstone | 30 | Coal miner | Fall of stone from roof | |
| 1938 | October | 2 | Blackrigg | Lothian | Matthew | Hailstones | Haulage roadsman | Struck by a rake of tubs | Newspaper report - Lothians pages | |
| 1938 | October | 3 | Afton | Ayrshire | Alexander | Ford | Oversman | NK | Newspaper report - Ayrshire pages | |
| 1938 | October | 10 | Blantyreferme Colliery Brickworks | Lanarkshire | Peter McGuire | McDermott | 21 | Suffocated in blaes hopper | Newspaper report - Lanarkshire pages | |
| 1938 | October | 19 | Blackrigg | Lothian | Robert | Muir | Fireman | Struck on the head by material projected from a shot | ||
| 1938 | October | 22 | Brucefield | Clackmannan | William | Drummond | 40 | Miner | Struck by hutch | Newspaper report - Clackmannanshire pages |
| 1938 | November | 8 | Carberry | Lothian | Andrew Watt | Wood | 35 | Coal miner | Crushing accident | Newspaper report - Lothians pages |
| 1938 | November | 16 | Auchengeich | Lanarkshire | Alexander | Hargey | Injuries received while riding on hutch | |||
| 1938 | November | 20 | Newbattle | Lothian | John | Taylor | 45 | Oversman | NK | |
| 1938 | November | 23 | Woolmet | Lothian | Charles | Ramsay | 30 | Fall of stone | Newspaper report - Lothians pages | |
| 1938 | December | 9 | Littlemill | Ayrshire | Robert | Howatson | 25 | NK | Explosion | Newspaper report - Ayrshire pages |
| John | Leslie | 50 | Coal miner | |||||||
| William | Brown | 29 | Coal miner | |||||||
| James | Graham | 46 | Coal miner |