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Fatal Accidents in Mines in Scotland

July to December 1909

- compiled from appendices to the reports of the Inspector of Mines and Collieries. Where indicated additional information is available from the main body of the report. We will add this as soon as possible, but please contact us if you would like details in the meantime

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Date of Accident Mine County Owner or Company Name Age Occupation Category Cause of accident & remarks Additional Information
1909 July 2 Prestongrange Haddington Summerlee Iron Co Ltd Borthwick Heap 14 Haulage-boy Haulage – run over or crushed by trams & tubs Deceased was detaching a chain from two loaded tubs which were running forward by gravity at a haulage landing. He had forgotten that other two tubs were already standing and his head was caught between the tubs. He was instantly killed.  
1909 July 5 Balgonie Fife C B Balfour William McGraw 19 Drawer Falls of roof While pushing away a loaded tub from a face, deceased put one foot against a prop supporting the roof, which came out allowing part to fall upon him.  
1909 July 7 Rosehall No 7 Lanark R Addie & Sons Collieries Ltd Wm. Walker 30 Labourer On surface – miscellaneous In pushing a full hutch away from pit mouth, his foot slipped, and he got caught by the descending cage.  
1909 July 18 Niddrie Edinburgh Niddrie & Benhar Coal Co Ltd Harry Williamson 36 Oncost Falls of roof At a part of an incline dipping 60 degrees, the roof was showing signs of collapsing near the vicinity of a "trouble," and deceased with another workman, named Andrew King, were engaged repairing and making the part secure : they had finished their shift, and were proceeding up the incline, when the roof collapsed, and all three were buried. The latter lay in a recess uninjured, and owing to the dangerous nature of the operations to effects his rescue, twenty-seven hours elapsed before he was released.  
David Beattie 52 Oncost
1909 July 19 Gavieside (Oil shale) Edinburgh Young's Paraffin Light & Mineral Co Ltd George Beattie 44 Roadsman Haulage – run over or crushed by trams & tubs Deceased was employed to keep the Main Ingoing eye in order, and to see that nothing stopped the rakes of full or empty tubs. A rake had passed up and was just at the top when a coupling hook straightened out and four tubs came back 66 fathoms at 1 in 2 inclination and struck him. He was so severely injured that he died 10 hours later.  
1909 July 22 Eglinton No 1 Ayr Wm Baird & Co Ltd Thos. Watters 17 Miner Falls of roof Fall of roof at working face when putting up prop.  
1909 July 23 Bedlay Lanark Wm Baird & Co Ltd Thos. McNaught 14 Labourer On surface – by machinery Caught by a runaway full hutch and pushed into creeper which was unfenced, and it caught him.  
1909 July 26 Over Dalserf No 2 Lanark Brand & Co John Lockhart 17 Miner Miscellaneous underground – by explosives On returning to a shot of gelignite which was thought to have missed fire it went off on him. He only waited a few minutes.  
1909 July 28 Hopetoun Linlithgow Wm Baird & Co Ltd Thomas Stenhouse 62 Roadsman Falls of roof Deceased and two others were engaged making room to build side walls near the shaft bottom, when a stone fell upon him. At the time preparations were being made to support the part which fell.  
1909 July 30 Benarty Fife Fife Coal Co Ltd John Whitehead 15 Pony-driver Haulage – run over or crushed by trams & tubs Deceased was bringing a pony rake out of a level and either triped while walking in front of the tubs, or struck his head on a crown and fell off, while riding on the tubs. He was found dead with his neck jammed between his rake and a prop at the side.  
1909 August 3 Lassodie Fife Thos Spowart & Co Ltd Thomas Anderson 24 Miner Falls of roof Deceased knew his roof required more props and had just taken measurement to get one to set up, when a large stone fell and killed him instantly. Newspaper report - Beath pages
1909 August 3 Queenslie No 2 Lanark Steel Company of Scotland Ltd Jas. Paterson 59 Miner Explosions of fire damp or coal dust (1.30pm) Ignition of gas at a hitch in working place. To follow
1909 August 3 Little Mill No 2 Ayr Coylton Coal Co Hugh Sloan (junr.) 16 Drawer Falls of roof Fall of roof in working place. The prescribed distance between props was exceeded. (Another man injured.)  
1909 August 4 Lumphinnans Fife Fife Coal Co Ltd Daniel McMurray 27 Miner Falls of side Deceased was holing when coal fell upon him; he died five weeks later from his injuries. There were no sprags up to the face.  
1909 August 5 Glenboig (Fire clay) Lanark Glenboig Union Fireclay Co Ltd Patrick Canavan 17 Drawer Falls of roof See Report

To follow

Newspaper Report

William Taylor 23 Miner
William Allan 34 Miner
Joseph Anderson 35 Miner
1909 August 5 Prestongrange Haddington Summerlee Iron Co Ltd George McLachlan 27 drawer Other haulage accidents To follow  
1909 August 15 Auchengeich No 2 Lanark Jas Nimmo & Co Ltd Jas. McMahon 42 Roadsman Miscellaneous underground - electricity Shock of electricity from fault in cable which he had coiled up in his hand. Was not authorised to handle cable. To follow
1909 August 17 Bedlay No 1 Lanark Wm Baird & Co Ltd Robert Wilson 18 Bencher Haulage – run over or crushed by trams & tubs Race of eight full hutches was being sent down incline. Not being coupled, six ran down into empty race at bottom, and caused two remaining full hutches to run back on Wilson.  
1909 August 17 Giffnock Sandstone Mine Renfrew ---- William Duncan 25 Engineman Metalliferous mines Caught by shafting or pulley of crushing machinery when inside fence.  
1909 August 26 Bailliesmuir Lanark Coltness Iron Co Ltd Patrick Rafferty 41 Brusher Miscellaneous underground – by explosives Deceased and his neighbour lighted three shots, and retired to a safe place. When explosions ceased the former declared that all the shots had gone off and both proceeded back towards the face, and when within 15 yards of the shot holes another explosion occurred, and deceased was killed by the flying debris. One of the shots had "hung fire," as some considerable time elapsed after the first explosions until the fatal one.  
1909 August 28 Wallyford Edinburgh Edinburgh Collieries Co Ltd George Bourhill 17 Winch engineman On surface – by machinery Deceased worked a crab winch used to haul debris to the redd bing. It appears that the engine ''centred," and he got up on top to move the drum and inadvertently put his foot on throttle valve lever allowing full steam to cylinders, and causing the drum to revolve whereby he was thrown over it to the other side and fatally injured.  
1909 September 1 Blackhill No 9 Lanark Summerlee Iron Co Ltd Jas. Wark 16 Drawer Explosions of fire damp or coal dust (3.30pm) His father on entering his working place ignited gas with naked light. Day fireman had found gas, but failed to conduct the air current to the spot. To follow
1909 September 1 Kinneil Linlithgow Kinneil Cannel & Coking Coal Co Ltd George Grant 53 Miner Falls of roof Deceased was engaged brushing a roadway, when a stone fell and killed him instantly.  
1909 September 2 Parkneuk Lanark Glasgow Iron & Coal Co Ltd George Campbell 22 Miner Falls of side Deceased, who had not much experience, had gone into to the working place of the miner who employed him, and had just began to fill a tub when some overhanging coal fell on him and killed him instantaneously. He had been told by the fireman that the coal was not safe.  
1909 September 2 Canderigg Broomfield No 4 Lanark Jas Nimmo & Co Ltd Jas. Plenderleith 58 Miner Falls of side Fall of overhanging stone, under which machine-cut coal had been taken down.  
1909 September 3 Carfin No 6 Lanark William Dixon Ltd Alex. Boyd 17 Motor haulageman Miscellaneous underground – by machinery He appears to have been reaching beneath the fencing of haulage gearing to wipe something, when he was caught by pinion wheels.  
1909 September 3 Cowdenbeath No 10 Fife Fife Coal Co Ltd Michael McFarlane 42 Roadsman Falls of roof Deceased was engaged with the overman and some others clearing a fall on a main incline. The overman had sounded the roof several times and was satisfied with it. When they were about finished a large stone fell from a height of about 10 feet, and injured McFarlane so badly that he died the same day.  
1909 September 5 Arniston Edinburgh Arniston Coal Co Ltd Robert Borland 20 Brusher Explosions of fire damp or coal dust See Report To follow
1909 September 5 Bardykes Lanark Summerlee Iron Co Ltd Archd. Neil 40 Repairer Haulage – run over or crushed by trams & tubs When letting two full hutches down incline, break-stick failed to control them, and he was struck by upcoming empty hutches.  
1909 September 6 Bardykes Lanark Summerlee Iron Co Ltd Andrew Alexander 38 Night overman Falls of roof Fall of roof on self-acting incline while making a manhole. The fall swung the crowns while they were setting a cross crown at mouth of manhole. (Other two men were injured.)  
John Smith 29 Miner
1909 September 8 Auchengeich Lanark Jas Nimmo & Co Ltd Jas. McCall 38 Pit-bottomer Haulage – run over or crushed by trams & tubs Leg cut by full hutches jamming him against empty hutch while handling it. Blood poisoning resulted.  
1909 September 9 Monkland No 11 Lanark Jas Dunlop & Co Ltd Thos. Landles, senr. 68 Screeman On surface – railways, sidings or tramways He fell from steps leading from siding to scree table in front of two moving waggons, and was caught by wheel.  
1909 September 9 Gartshore No 2 Dumbarton Wm Baird & Co Ltd Joseph Conolly 46 Reddsman Haulage – run over or crushed by trams & tubs While working on the dook he was caught by three empty hutches which somehow got uncoupled from the race.  
1909 September 10 Niddrie Edinburgh Niddrie & Benhar Coal Co Ltd Thomas Finlay, sen 22 Bottomer Shaft accidents – miscellaneous Deceased was putting a loaded tub on to the carriage when the middle finger of his left hand was crushed between the tub and side of carriage : blood poisoning set in and he died fifteen days later.  
1909 September 13 Benarty Fife Fife Coal Co Ltd John Thomson 47 Fireman Haulage – run over or crushed by trams & tubs Deceased was riding up a dook on a rake of tubs when the drawbar of one of the tubs broke, and he was carried by the runaway tubs and crushed by them when they left the rails and overturned.  
1909 September 13 Brucefield Clackmannan Alloa Coal Co Ltd William Brown 27 Miner Falls of roof Deceased was engaged taking off coal holed by a coal cutter, when a stone fell, and striking his head fractured his skull causing death next day.  
1909 September 14 Greenfield No 1 Lanark Archd Russell Ltd Francis Slavin 16 Miner Falls of side Fall of side at road-head from an unseen lype.  
1909 September 15 Polmaise No 4 Stirling Archd Russell Ltd John Hilley 37 Brusher Miscellaneous underground – by explosives While he and his neighbour were illegally firing a shot of arkite electrically, his neighbour fired the shot before he retired. Another man was injured.  
1909 September 23 Meadowhead Lanark Peter Cairns Thomas Wilson 17 Pony-driver Haulage – run over or crushed by trams & tubs Deceased hauled tubs up a dook by means of a horse in rakes of two to a lye. When near the lye he stopped his horse, uncoupled the tubs, and ran one tub at a time to the lye by hand, he did so on this occasion, and while proceeding with the first tub the second followed after, overtook and crushed him fatally. The second tub should have been spragged, but deceased forgot to do so  
1909 September 23 Kinneil Linlithgow Kinneil Cannel & Coking Coal Co Ltd Robert Millar 36 Pitheadman On surface – railways, sidings or tramways While deceased was moving a loaded waggon, another waggon was sent away on the next line of rails, unknown to deceased, and it crushed him causing instant death.  
1909 September 27 Deans (Oil shale) Linlithgow Pumpherston Oil Co Ltd Thomas Hare 40 Labourer On surface – railways, sidings or tramways Deceased with some others was loading shale into tubs from a bing, and when loaded had to jig them on to the haulage rope, he was jigging a tub and when rope moved it he failed to get clear and his leg was fractured : he died six weeks later.  
1909 September 29 Dechmont No 1 Lanark Archd Russell Ltd Jas. McInally 40 Brusher Miscellaneous underground – by explosives Overcome by fumes of arkite after 3 shots in a blind pit.  
1909 October 2 Lumphinnans Fife Fife Coal Co Ltd James Cairns -- Bottomer Haulage – run over or crushed by trams & tubs Deceased was uncoupling loaded tubs, when a horse rake collided with the tubs and the fingers of his left hand were crashed and badly bruised. He died from blood poisoning ten days later.  
1909 October 2 St Flannans No 1 Dumbarton Wm Baird & Co Ltd Jas. Linn 19 Drawer Falls of roof Fall of roof in working place while filling a hutch.  
1909 October 4 Castlecary (Fireclay) Stirling John G Stein & Co Ltd Daniel McLaren 28 Bottomer Shaft accidents - falling from part way down Deceased was "bottoming" at a mid working, and after the cage arrived, he opened the gate which fences the shaft, and took off the empty tub. Having placed the tub in empty roadway, he got behind the loaded tub and pushed it forward towards the cage, but cage had gone and he and tub were precipitated to the bottom of the shaft. The engineman had not pinned the drum brake down and engine moved away.  
1909 October 5 Gateside Lanark Flemington Coal Co Ltd Wm. Houston 30 Reddsman Explosions of fire damp or coal dust (10pm) He was sent by overman to redd a fall in airway, when his naked light ignited gas. Place had not been previously inspected. To follow
1909 October 5 Gardrum Stirling Carron Co Michael McLackie, Junr 25 Miner Falls of roof Deceased was holing his coal, when the roof suddenly fell upon him.  
1909 October 5 Donibristle Fife Fife Coal Co Ltd James Marshall 23 Shunter On surface – railways, sidings or tramways Deceased was attempting to get on to the buffer of a waggon for lookout purposes during a shunt, when he slipped and fell and was run over.  
1909 October 6 Lightshaw No 1 Ayr Wm Baird & Co Ltd John Sloan 36 Miner Falls of roof Fall of coal while taking it down.  
1909 October 8 Lindsay Fife Fife Coal Co Ltd William Wright 29 Miner Haulage – ropes or chains breaking Deceased and a number of other men were on their way in to their working places in the morning, and were travelling down a 1 in 3 Dook, when a rake of empties was pushed over by an unauthorised person at the top. In endeavouring to get into manholes deceased fell and had his skull fractured and two others were slightly injured. It was alleged that they were all riding in the tubs but there was no proof of this at the Fatal Accidents Inquiry.  
1909 October 11 Newcraighall Edinburgh Niddrie & Benhar Coal Co Ltd Hugh Boyd 37 Sinker Shaft accidents – whilst ascending or descending by machinery Deceased and another sinker were descending in the kettle, and when 8 fathoms from the bottom, the kettle struck a beam causing him to be thrown out into the shaft. Newspaper report
1909 October 12 Canderigg Broomfield No 4 Lanark Jas Nimmo & Co Ltd Albert Cameron 30 Miner Falls of roof Fall of roof at working place while holing.  
1909 October 16 Kinneil Linlithgow Kinneil Cannel & Coking Coal Co Ltd Duncan Livingstone 23 Assistant Manager Shaft accidents – whilst ascending or descending by machinery Deceased was ascending on cover of cage, after taking some measurements connected with repairs of the shaft, when he took ill and fell off.  
1909 October 18 Hamilton Palace No 1 Lanark Bent Colliery Co Ltd John Gallocher 50 Miner Falls of side Fall of brushing when starting a new place. No supports had been set. Newspaper report - Bothwellhaugh pages
1909 October 18 Arthur Fife Lochgelly Iron & Coal Co Ltd Frank Curran 40 Brusher Falls of roof Deceased and his brother were securing a bad part of the roof, when it suddenly collapsed, and he was killed instantly.  
1909 October 20 Berryhill No 2 Ayr Wm Baird & Co Ltd Hugh Black Ralston 40 Reddsman Explosions of fire damp or coal dust (12.30pm) Outburst of firedamp.

To follow

Newspaper report

Jas. Currie 32 Reddsman
John Anderson 30 Miner
Robert Anderson 29 Miner
1909 October 20 Woolmet Edinburgh Niddrie & Benhar Coal Co Ltd Joseph Matchell (Pole) 26 Miner Falls of roof Deceased was "backening" coal to the road, when the roof suddenly fell upon him.  
1909 October 22 Nellie Fife Lochgelly Iron & Coal Co Ltd William McDermot 30 Brusher Falls of roof Deceased was filling a tub with debris which had been taken from the side of haulage road, when the roof suddenly collapsed, carrying four sets of timber with it, and burying him beneath.  
1909 October 22 Rosebank Fife John Nimmo & Sons Ltd James Meiklejohn 59 Miner Falls of roof Deceased was shovelling out coal at his roadhead, when part of the face of the brushing suddenly burst off, and injured him so severely that he died an hour later.  
1909 October 22 Aitken Fife Fife Coal Co Ltd Andrew Meek 56 Miner Haulage – ropes or chains breaking A loaded tub was being run on a "gurdy" braes dipping 1 in 3, and when a short distance down the tubs stopped, owing to the chain on the wheel becoming locked. To get the tubs to move the chain was " pumped," which caused an extra strain, and a "false" link gave out and tubs ran away ; deceased was caught at the bottom of the brae and fatally crushed.  
1909 October 23 Craigend Stirling Carron Co Daniel Jenkins 30 Roadsman Falls of roof Deceased was assisting at a survey on the main haulage road, when a stone fell upon him from the roof. There was a movement on the roof caused by the workings of a seam above.  
1909 October 25 Murdostoun Lanark Murdostoun Colliery Co Ltd Alexander Wotherspoon 45 Miner Falls of roof While deceased and his neighbour were at work, the roof suddenly fell away from between lypes, and killed him.  
1909 October 26 Aitken Fife Fife Coal Co Ltd David Pottie 43 Washery-Engineman On surface – by machinery Deceased was oiling the bearings of one of the washery conveying tables while the machinery was going, at a part which was cramped and difficult of access. He was caught and carried several times round the shaft receiving injuries from which he died six days later.  
1909 November 1 Ingliston (Oil shale) Edinburgh Young's Paraffin Light & Mineral Co Ltd Edward Tinnie 31 Miner Falls of side Deceased was boring a hole for a shot, when the face shale came away suddenly, upon him. The fall carried away the sprags which were up to the face.  
1909 November 1 Rosehall No 3 Lanark R Addie & Sons Collieries Ltd Francis Croal 26 Drawer Falls of roof Fall of roof on road while taking hutch along it.  
1909 November 5 Clyde Backmuir No 2 Lanark Wilson's & Clyde Co Ltd Kazazes Walookauvger 23 Miner Miscellaneous underground – by machinery Struck by a haulage pulley, placed at a bend getting somehow displaced, or by the rope when the pulley gave way.  
1909 November 8 Polquhairn Ayr Polquhairn Coal Co Ltd James Clark 38 Miner Explosions of fire damp or coal dust (8.30am) Fireman allowed him and others to enter a place before he first cleared out gas which was ignited by naked light. To follow
1909 November 8 Loganlea Edinburgh United Collieries Ltd Alex Wood 19 chain runner Other haulage accidents To follow  
1909 November 10 Greenfield No 1 Lanark Archd Russell Ltd Edward Lusk 43 Miner Falls of roof Fall of roof in working place owing to props not being set.  
1909 November 11 Bannockburn No 3 Stirling Alloa Coal Co Ltd Alex. Ramage 28 Miner Miscellaneous underground – by explosives Returned to a shot of arkite, the fuse of which was thought not to have been kindled.  
1909 November 12 Dunnikier Fife Fife Coal Co Ltd David Fisher 26 Assistant-Machineman Miscellaneous underground – by machinery Deceased was getting the bar of a coal cutter into position, and for that purpose was working the ratchet of the slewing part, when a pinion of the slewing gear broke, and bar came suddenly back the picks caught him inflicting terrible injuries.  
1909 November 13 Gateside Lanark Flemington Coal Co Ltd David Anderson 24 Miner Falls of roof Fall of roof in working place while beneath it knocking out breaker props.  
1909 November 16 Leven Fife Fife Coal Co Ltd Archibald Herd 47 Contractor Falls of roof Deceased was examining a part of his roadway where a bar had fallen away, when the roof collapsed and fell upon him.  
1909 November 17 Portland No 5 Ayr Portland Colliery Co Ltd Leslie Forrest 40 Fireman Falls of roof Fall of roof in main road while inspecting workings for the day shift.  
1909 November 19 Ross Lanark Thomas Barr's Trust Thos. Robb 24 Pitheadman Shaft accidents – miscellaneous Fell from mid-working or cage while ascending shaft.  
1909 November 20 Ponisk, Muirkirk Ayrshire   George Samson       Injured on 9 January 1901 Newspaper Report - Muirkirk pages - see under 9 Jan 1901
1909 November 22 Carronhall Stirling Carron Co Robert Galloway -- Shunter On surface – railways, sidings or tramways Deceased was taking some empty waggons to the screens and in passing some other waggons on another parallel line, he was fatally crushed. There was not sufficient room to pass at the place and evidently deceased had forgotten, as he was well acquainted with the sidings.  
1909 November 29 Shieldmains No 7 Ayr A G Moore & Co Peter Burns 56 Miner Falls of roof Fall of roof while getting coal outside his working place.  
1909 November 29 Loanhead Edinburgh Shotts Iron Co Ltd James Hughes 21 drawer Other haulage accidents To follow  
1909 December 8 Dechmont Lanark Archd Russell Ltd John Wallace 39 Miner Miscellaneous underground - electricity Shock from electrical lighting lamp or cable. To follow
1909 December 8 Whitrigg Linlithgow R Forrester & Co Ltd John Riddoch 51 Fireman Haulage – run over or crushed by trams & tubs Deceased was on his way home, and in walking in front of a rake of tubs appears to have stepped to one side to allow the rake to pass him, and was crushed by tubs: he should have stepped into a manhole.  
1909 December 10 Caprington No 41 Ayr Caprington & Auchlochan Collieries Jas. Lennon 17 Driver Miscellaneous underground – irruptions of water Inflow of surface water into workings near the surface, during the night. Report
David McCabe 33 Miner
Jas. Menzies 15 Drawer
Peter Dorans 36 Waterman
Alex. Clark 16 Drawer
Chas. McSherry 15 Drawer
John Balfour 25 Miner
John Stewart 17 Drawer
Hugh Ramsay 19 Waterman
Henry Graham 22 Miner
1909 December 13 Brora Sutherland John Melville William Bryden 61 Manager Explosions of fire damp or coal dust Died on January 10th.1910 from injuries received by an explosion of gas when making the statutory examination, under General Rule 4 of the: Coal Mines Act, 1887, with a naked light, on the date named. His vest, which had a calico back, was greasy from contact with the oily parts of a pump, caught fire and he was burned about the small of his back. Gas had been seen in the same place about a fortnight before, and in using a, naked light the deceased contravened General Rule 4 (1). The explosion occurred in a heading which was ventilated by means of a brattice ; this brattice was not properly hung, and there were, in consequence, places where it did not touch the roof and thus allowed the ventilating current to escape before reaching the face. It is probable that if the ventilation had been carried up to the face the gas would not have accumulated.  
1909 December 14 Littlemill Ayr Coylton Coal Co Gavin Clark 21 Chain-runner Haulage – run over or crushed by trams & tubs Jammed against timber by runaway hutch in engine dook.  
1909 December 16 Polmaise Nos 1 & 2 Stirling Archd Russell Ltd John McNaught 35 Machineman Miscellaneous underground - electricity While working the controller of coal-cutter he got electrocuted when leaning over the machine. To follow
1909 December 20 Auchenbegg Lanark Waddell & Son John Duffy 48 Miner Falls of side Fall of coal at coal face, in a close place in stoop and room working.  
1909 December 22 Auchengeich Lanark James Nimmo & Co Ltd John Keith 28 Miner Falls of roof Fall of roof between lypes in working place when engaged propping roof.  
1909 December 22 Dumbreck No 2 Stirling Wm Baird & Co Ltd Lizzie Robertson 18 Dirtpicker On surface – by machinery Clothing got entangled with counter shaft of screen.  
1909 December 23 Rosehall No12 Lanark R Addie & Sons Collieries Ltd Chas. Traynor 40 Miner Miscellaneous underground – by explosives Killed by shot of gelignite blowing through from adjoining place.  
1909 December 24 Drum (Fire clay) Stirling Bonnybridge Silica & Fireclay Co Ltd Alexander Cook 26 Drawer Falls of side While engaged breaking up ganister to fill into a tub, a large stone fell off the face and killed him instantaneously.  
1909 December 26 Queenslie Lanark Steel Company of Scotland Ltd John Jollie 38 Machineman Falls of roof Stone fell from roof when removing "haulage-tree " in machine wall.  

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