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1898 Accidents - July to December

Notes - The information in this page is mainly compiled from appendices to the reports of the Inspector of Mines and Collieries. Unless stated otherwise, the extra details are from the main body of the report. Many accidents are not listed in these reports and additional names have been added from newspaper reports and other sources - these are indicated by a shaded gray background.

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Information from Appendix to Inspectors Report
Extra details
Year Month Day Name of Colliery Where situated Owner or Company First Name Surname Occupation Age Category Cause of accident and remarks
1898 July 2 Balbardie Linlithgow Balbardie Colliery Co Ltd Matthew Dougan Chain runner 36 Haulage – On inclined and engine planes Deceased appeared to have been riding up an engine dook on one of a set of loaded tubs, when his head came in contact with a low portion of the roof, causing fracture of the skull.  
1898 July 2 Broadrigg Stirling John Nimmo & Son Ltd Charles Irving Locomotive driver 62 On Surface – On railways and tramways Owing to the breaking of a coupling, a train of thirty-nine empty trucks ran away on the main line, and collided with the colliery locomotive which was shunting at the siding. The locomotive driver and brakesman were both very seriously injured, the former succumbing to his injuries on the same day.  
1898 July 2 Kelty Fife Fife Coal Co Ltd David Chalmers Miner 17 Falls of roof Killed by a fall of stone from face of brushing.  
1898 July 4 Arniston Edinburgh Arniston Coal Co Ltd Alexander Gear Miner 32 Falls of side Deceased was said to have been in the act of rising from the holing to drill a shot hole in the head coal, which was 2 ft. 2 ins. in thickness, when about 18 cwts. of head coal suddenly burst off and fell upon him.  
1898 July 4 Drummuir Ayr Glengarnock Iron & Steel Co Ltd Robert Scanlan Fireman 51 Miscellaneous underground – By explosives A shot, apparently unknown to him, was being fired, and it went off as he was passing it. Newspaper report - Ayrshire accidents
1898 July 5 Bank No 1 Pit Ayr New Bank Coal Co James Sharp Roadsman 33 Falls of roof Fall of roof at brushing face while repairing it.  
1898 July 13 Fergushill No 28 Ayr Archd. Finnie & Son Wm. Scott Miner 52 Falls of roof While brushing his road a stone fell from between two lypes. Caused by want of crowns.  
1898 July 27 Knockterra Ayr Wm Baird & Co Ltd Wm. McAulay Miner 65 Miscellaneous underground – On inclined and engine planes While drawing a full hutch over the brow of an incline, and having omitted to attach the chain, the hutch ran over him.  
1898 July 28 Newton No 2 Pit Lanark Jas Dunlop & Co Ltd John Colquhoun Miner 32 Falls of side Fall of "falling" at working face.  
1898 July 30 Lochgelly Fife Lochgelly Iron & Coal Co Ltd John Wilson Brusher 22 Falls of roof Deceased was drawing props from under stone, which was to be shot down to brush a road, when the stone fell on him. Newspaper report - Auchterderran pages
1898 August 1 Tannochside No 3 Pit Lanark Calderbank Steel & Coal Co Ltd Hugh McDermaid Brusher 25 Falls of roof Fall of roof at brushing face while putting in a building. Newspaper report- Bothwell pages
1898 August 4 Bothwell Park Lanark Wm Baird & Co Ltd Edward Connell Pony driver 17 Miscellaneous underground – By trams and tubs Run over in some unexplained manner by a "race" of full hutches he was taking along a road. Newspaper report- Bothwell pages
1898 August 4 Jellieston Ayr Dalmellington Iron Co Ltd John Docherty Fireman 60 Falls of roof Fall of coal roof in a roadway while laying rails.  
1898 August 7 Viewpark Lanark R Addie & Sons Collieries Ltd Wm. Jardine overman 59 In shafts – falling from part way down While working on a hanging scaffold putting in pipes, he fell off and down the shaft.

At Viewpark Colliery an overman while working on a hanging scaffold in the shaft fell off and was killed, and a few minutes after an engineer who had been working beside him, while attempting to step across the shaft to a bunton in order to reach the signal wire, also fell down the shaft and lost his life.

Newspaper report- Bothwell pages

Thos. Devlin Engineer 40 While attempting to step from a needle to a bunton, a distance of 4 feet 3 inches, to reach the signal wire, he fell down the shaft.
1898 August 8 Allanton Lanark Wm Barr & Sons John Hill Screenman 46 On Surface – On railways and tramways In attempting to sprag some runaway waggons, deceased was thrown under the train. The sprag used was an ordinary prop: there were plenty pointed sprags close at hand. Newspaper report - Hamilton pages
1898 August 10 Elphingstone Haddington R & J Durie Ltd John Henderson Bottomer 38 In shafts – falling from part way down Deceased descended the shaft to go to the pit bottom, and through a misunderstanding the engineman stopped the cage opposite a pump, and deceased, who had no light, stepped off the cage. He fell a distance of 14 fathoms.  
1898 August 15 Climpy Lanark Climpy Coal Co John Orr Miner 22 Falls of roof Deceased and his brother were engaged "winning" out inside a "hitch," and while holing the coal the roof suddenly fell out from between two parallel lypes and injured the spine. He died on 8th January, 1899.  
1898 August 17 Rosehall No 7 Pit Lanark R Addie & Sons Collieries Ltd Walter Haddow Miner 26 Explosions of fire damp or coal dust His naked light ignited fire-damp in an unventilated part of his working place. Another man was also injured. The second fatal explosion happened in No. 7 pit, Rosehall Colliery, and by it one man was killed and another injured. The gas had accumulated in the unventilated "cundie," between their working face and an adjoining abandoned working place, and was ignited by the naked light of the deceased. It is doubtful if the fireman had previously inspected the " cundie." Newspaper Report
1898 August 23 Maxwood Ayr Wm Baird & Co Ltd Wm. Wright Coupler 13 Miscellaneous underground – By trams and tubs While drawing forward full hutches in pit bottom bye, a race of hutches drawn by a horse came up behind, and he was run over.  
1898 August 25 Ayr Colliery, Drumley No 1 Pit Ayr George Taylor & Co Francis Strachan ---- -- In shafts – Miscellaneous While placing a hutch on the cage, the engineman started the engine and the hutch fell back on him. [NB Name on death certificate is Francis Mackie]
1898 September 9 Ayr Colliery, Drumley No 1 Pit Ayr George Taylor & Co Walter Dunlop Miner 28 Explosions of fire damp or coal dust A sudden outburst of fire-damp rendered the air current explosive, and it ignited in the airway at the naked light of the fireman, who was not aware of what had taken place. Other six men were injured.

The third fatal explosion happened at Ayr Colliery, in No. 1 pit, Drumley, and by it 7 men lost their lives and other 6 were injured. Nos. 1 and 2 pits, Drumley, have recently been sunk, and the Diamond seam, 3 feet 4 inches thick, and lying 189 fathoms from the surface, was being opened up by the longwall system. The annexed plan, No. 1, shows the workings at the date of the explosion. The air current, stated to have amounted to 5,000 cubic feet per minute, circulated as shown by the arrows, and naked lights were in use throughout the workings. It appears that shortly before the explosion the workmen employed in the places A B D E retired to the heading-road to the point K, on account of the roof beginning to "work," and also the hissing noise of a discharge of fire-damp. The fireman, who was in the section F G H, shortly after having left the section from which the men had withdrawn, unaware of what had happened, was returning to these latter places along the airway, and when he had reached the point L, his naked light ignited fire-damp, and caused the explosion, which swept through all the longwall working places, except the place H, and also extended down the heading K. The men employed at H, and two workmen and the manager who were in the level J, were uninjured. Six of the deceased men were at the point K at the time of the explosion, and the seventh was at work in the place F, but was afterwards found at the point M.
From the account given by the survivors, among whom was the fireman whose lamp ignited the gas, there seems to be no doubt that, owing to the working of the roof, there was an outburst of fire-damp, evidently in the vicinity of the working places A or B, and that the gas was carried in an explosive state by the air current to the fireman's naked light. The explosion was not a violent one, and little damage was done to the workings. The manager stated that an hour after the explosion there was no fire-damp or afterdamp in the seam, except a trace of gas near the heading face C, from which the air current was diverted by the screens having been blown down. The workings are dry, and after the explosion there was a coating of coal and clay dust throughout most of the working places, with traces of coked dust on some of the props. Apparently the explosion was intensified by the ignition of the coal-dust.
It appears that some weeks after the explosion the fireman found the roof "working" in the section F G H, and shortly afterwards the whole current in the return airway was fouled by fire-damp, but this soon cleared away, and on inspecting the workings he could find no trace of gas, except in a small hole in the roof. It is unusual in Ayrshire to have sudden outbursts of fire-damp, and in the adjoining pit where the Diamond seam has been worked extensively, such an occurrence is unknown. Since the explosion the pit has been worked with safety-lamps.

NB Deceased were: James McCreadie, Thomas Burns, John White, John Brannigan, Walter Dunlop, Thomas Martin, Hugh McCreadie,

Newspaper Reports

John Brannigan Miner 14
Thomas Martin Miner 40
Thomas Martin Miner 13
John White Miner 55
James McCreadie Miner 38
Hugh McCreadie Miner 28
1898 September 9 East Balquhatstone Stirling John Nimmo & Son Ltd Esau Edwards Bottomer 69 In shafts – falling from part way down One side of the shaft is used from the Lady Grange Seam to the Splint Coal, a distance of 24 fathoms, for passing down in the cage to attend to a pump. The shaft is then opened at the Lady Grange by raising two doors. Deceased was engaged closing these doors after the oversman had ascended from the Splint Coal, and in some unexplained manner he fell to the Splint Coal.  
1898 September 9 Thankerton No 4 Pit Lanark John McAndrew & Co Malcolm Miller Miner 40 Explosions of fire damp or coal dust He went into a disused road, to " knock " through to his working place, when his naked light ignited fire-damp.

The fourth fatal explosion took place in No. 4 pit, Thankerton. The deceased miner, without having authority to do so, and, therefore, contrary to the regulations, went into a fenced-off disused road to " knock " through to his working place, when his naked light ignited some fire-damp, and he was fatally injured. The road he entered was not the one into which he meant to go.

Newspaper report- Bothwell pages

1898 September 13 Blantyre Ferme Lanark A. G. Moore & Co. Wm. Thomson Miner 30 Falls of roof Fall of roof at working face. Newspaper report- Bothwell pages
1898 September 19 Durie Fife Fife Coal Co Ltd John Miller Pithead worker 40 On surface – By machinery While attempting to push an empty tub off the cage of a steam hoist, it suddenly dropped, and deceased fell to the ground, a distance of 21 feet, and was killed instantly.  
1898 September 21 Deans (Oil shale) Linlithgow Pumpherston Oil Co Ltd Thomas Laing Miner 26 Miscellaneous underground – By explosives Two gunpowder shots were ready to fire at the face of a dook. Deceased and another miner agreed to light one shot each. They retired after deceased had lit his shot, the fuse of the other shot was thought not to have kindled, but it exploded just as deceased returned to the face after the explosion of the shot he had lit.  
1898 September 23 Barncluith Lanark Archibald Russell Daniel Woodhead Miner 51 Falls of side Deceased was believed to have been setting a prop near the face of a "cut" which he was taking off a stoop when a piece of head coal fell upon him, causing injuries to which he succumbed nine days later.  
1898 September 26 Neilsland Lanark John Watson Ltd Edward Curwood Miner 42 Falls of side Deceased was working at the face of a stooping place in the Ell Coal seam, when some coal from the upper part of the seam suddenly burst off and fell on him.  
1898 September 26 Woodend Linlithgow Coltness Iron Co Ltd Nathaniel Duff Miner 45 Falls of roof Deceased was engaged taking off coal, when the roof fell, and he was crushed between the coal face and a prop, and killed instantaneously. The roof fell away from a "lype" which had been bared when the coal was taken off the face.  
1898 September 27 Lassodie Fife Thos. Spowart & Co Ltd Joseph Hunter Miner 36 Falls of side Deceased was trying to pinch down a cut of coal which had already been shaken by a shot, when a portion of it suddenly came away, hurling the lever down upon the pavement and causing him to fall with it. Before he could get clear the remainder of the coal fell upon him, causing injuries which terminated fatally eleven hours afterwards. Newspaper report - Beath accidents
1898 October 8 Holmes (Oil shale) Linlithgow Holmes Oil Co Ltd Dennis McAulay Miner 34 Falls of side Deceased was taking out a stoop uphill, and, after firing two shots, was engaged at the face holing with a pick, when a block of shale fell from a clay back and crushed him.  
1898 October 9 Kirkwood No 2 Lanark Kirkwood Coal Co Michael Penman Engineman 60 On Surface – Miscellaneous He appears to have fallen from the top of the boilers, a distance of 8 feet.  
1898 October 14 Saline Fife Saline Valley Coal Co Robert Beveridge Miner 49 On Surface – Miscellaneous Deceased had volunteered to assist a relative to remove a small boiler from one pit to another; while rolling it down a hill, a projecting stud-bolt appears to have caught his clothing. He was pulled over the boiler, which in turn rolled over him, fracturing his skull.  
1898 October 20 Arniston Edinburgh Arniston Coal Co Ltd John Hay Miner 41 Falls of roof Deceased was setting timber to secure the roof at a longwall face, when a large stone fell upon him, killing him instantly.  
1898 October 21 Callendar Stirling Callendar Coal Co John Allison surfaceman -- On Surface – On railways and tramways Deceased and three other surfacemen were riding on a bogie over which they lost control. The other men got off, but deceased remained on until it ran into a waggon.  
1898 October 22 Harthill Lanark James Wood Ltd Joseph Gillespie Oversman 61 Falls of roof Deceased was directing some others who were redding an air-course through a longwall waste. They had just commenced at the side of a haulage-road, when the roof fell, and a large stone pressed deceased's face down upon the debris. He was extricated in about an hour and a half, but meantime had died from suffocation.  
1898 October 24 Longrigg Lanark James Nimmo & Co Ltd Robert Campbell Dirt picker 13 On surface – By machinery Deceased was amusing himself by entangling a rope on a revolving shaft, and he was drawn forward and killed. Newspaper report
1898 October 25 Earnock Lanark John Watson Ltd Frank Hailstones Fireman 29 Miscellaneous underground – suffocation by natural gases Deceased went into a rising place where fire-damp was known to be present for some tools, and was overcome. In making his way out he fell and his body got firmly fixed between the stoop side and a prop, and eight hours elapsed before his body was recovered. All who attempted the rescue were more or less affected with the gas. Newspaper report - Hamilton pages
1898 October 25 Nethercroy No 1 Pit Dumbarton Carron Co Archd. Thomson Miner 55 Explosions of fire damp or coal dust Explosion of fire-damp, evidently caused by the son of the deceased unlocking his safety lamp, and striking a match to relight it. Other four men were injured. The fifth fatal explosion happened in No. 1 pit, Nethercroy and by it one man was killed and other four men were injured. In this pit the Kilsyth coking coal is worked, and safety-lamps alone are in use. In the section of workings where the explosion happened fire-damp is freely given off, and the working places of the deceased and his two sons were the last to get the air current. It seems that they were leaving their working places, after finishing work for the day, when the explosion took place. Upon an inspection being afterwards made by the manager and under-officials, the bottom part of the safety-lamp, belonging to a son of the deceased, was found on the road (the return airway), about 30 yards distant from the coal face, and beside it a split nail by which a lamp could be unlocked, and a burnt lucifer match. The top of this lamp was found 70 yards farther out the road, and near it was a broken tobacco pipe, while in the vest pocket of the other son of the deceased a lucifer match was found. When I visited the pit afterwards, the whole air current in the vicinity of where the explosion happened was so charged with fire-damp, that a blue cap an inch long was shown on the flame of the lamp, but it seems that no one previous to the explosion had noticed such a dangerous state of matters. The inference is that the lamp, which was found open, had become extinguished, probably by the fire-damp, and the owner thereof, having matches and a lamp key, was in the act of relighting it when the match ignited the fire-damp.
Workmen employed in this mine have been repeatedly prosecuted before the Sheriff, at Dumbarton, for contravening the regulations prohibiting smoking or having matches or lamp keys in their possession, and the fines imposed have had no effect in deterring them from risking their own and their fellow workmen's lives. It was brought out at the Inquiry in connection with this explosion, that at this and other mines in the vicinity of Kilsyth, when a workman is about to be prosecuted for any of these offences, his fellow workmen subscribe and provide sufficient money to pay his fine and all his expenses.
This state of matters is a disgrace to the miners of the locality. It could, however, probably be brought to an end if every person convicted of offences of this nature were sentenced to imprisonment without the option of a fine, under section 60 of the Coal Mines Regulation Act. Shortly after this explosion a miner, who worked in the section in which it happened, was found in possession of a pipe, prosecuted, and sentenced to 15 days imprisonment.
1898 October 26 Wemyss Fife Wemyss Coal Co Ltd Stewart Mulholland Miner 45 Haulage – By trams and tubs The place of accident was a dook, and a block, consisting of a prop fixed between the roof and floor, was put in near the face on which the tubs rested ; this block slipped out and tubs moving down crushed deceased at the coal face. The prop appeared to be too short.  
1898 October 29 Broomhouse Lanark Haughhead Coal Co Ltd Francis Pope Brusher 60 Falls of roof Fall of roof at brushing face.  
1898 November 1 Calderbank Lanark Glasgow Iron & Steel Co Ltd Hugh Mann Brusher 25 Falls of roof Fall of roof at brushing face. Newspaper Report
1898 November 2 Ayr Colliery, Sundrum No 3 Pit Ayr George Taylor & Co Archd. Frew Miner 40 Falls of side Fall of coal and stone from working face.  
1898 November 3 Earnock Lanark John Watson Ltd George Sommerville Miner 14 Falls of side Deceased and a miner who employed him had arrived at the face, and before the miner examined the place, deceased commenced to work at the coal with a pick, when a quantity of coal fell from the upper part of the seam and crushed him. A stooping place in the Ell Coal.  
1898 November 4 Bonnybridge (Fireclay) Stirling Bonnybridge Silica & Fireclay Co James Kirkwood Miner 56 Falls of roof After firing a shot deceased returned to within a few feet of the face, when some stone fell from the roof on him.  
1898 November 9 Pollok Colliery, Lochinch Pit Renfrew Wilson's & Clyde Coal Co Ltd James Kerr Bottomer 40 Miscellaneous underground – sundries He either fell on the plates in the pit bottom, or was struck by something which fell down the shaft.  
1898 November 11 Allanton Lanark William Barr & Sons Thomas Blakely Brusher 39 Miscellaneous underground – By explosives Deceased and another brusher were engaged brushing a road; the shot which was to bring down the brushing failed to do its work, and two plug holes were prepared in the sides, and each was to ignite one : the shorter fuse ignited first and both retired along the wall face, and when the shot exploded deceased returned to ignite his fuse, when it went off just as he reached it. Deceased informed his neighbour that his fuse had not fired, but it is evident he had ignited it without being aware. Newspaper report - Hamilton pages
1898 November 17 Victoria (Ironstone Mine) Renfrew Wm Baird & Co Ltd Philip McEarney Pony driver 14 Miscellaneous underground – By trams and tubs Found dead under the first of a race of hutches he was bringing out to the shaft.  
1898 November 18 Nethercroy No 3 Pit (Ironstone mine) Dumbarton Carron Co Duncan McDougall Labourer 44 On Surface – On railways and tramways Run over by a waggon of ironstone while crossing the rails in front of it.  
1898 November 23 Douglas Lanark Coltness Iron Co Ltd William Moffat Bottomer 53 In shafts – falling from part way down Deceased was bottomer at a mid-working in the shaft, and thinking the cage, which was ascending from a lower level, was going to stop at his level, he opened the gate and pushed a loaded tub into the shaft, falling with it to the bottom level, a distance of 36 fathoms. The engineman failed to warn him in time by signal.  
1898 November 24 Cadzow Lanark Cadzow Coal Co Ltd Hugh Cairney Labourer 55 On Surface – On railways and tramways Deceased was pushing some waggons forward to the screen, when some others, which he had neglected to sprag, came down, and he was crushed between them. Newspaper report - Hamilton pages
1898 November 25 Wellshot No 1 Pit Lanark United Collieries Ltd Hugh Kane, jr Miner 19 Falls of side Fall of side of road near working face. Newspaper report
1898 November 29 Gartshore No 11 Pit Dumbarton Wm Baird & Co Ltd Thos. Brown Miner 54 On Surface – Miscellaneous George Brown poured some naphtha upon the stove in the lamp room, thinking the fire was extinguished, and caused an explosion. Another miner was injured. Two miners were killed and 1 injured by an explosion of naphtha in a lamp room into which they had gone without authority. One of them, apparently thinking that the stove fire was out, took a can of naphtha, and was pouring some of it into the stove, when the liquid ignited and caused the accident. It seems that they meant to relight the fire in the stove to warm themselves while waiting to get down the pit.
George Brown Miner 26
1898 November 29 Gateside No 2 Pit Lanark Flemington Coal Co Ltd Patrick McLaughlan Miner 74 Falls of side Fall of coal.  
1898 December 1 Blantyre Lanark Wm Dixon Ltd John Weldon Miner 32 Falls of roof Fall of roof at working face.  
1898 December 1 South Broadrigg Linlithgow John Nimmo & Son Ltd George Frazer Miner 24 Falls of side Deceased, who was taking out the last pillar of a stoop, had holed the coal for a length of 9 feet from a shearing cut by a shot, and to a depth of about 2 feet, when it suddenly came away from a lype, and fell upon him. No gibs appeared to have been set.  
1898 December 6 Hamilton Palace Lanark Bent Colliery Co Ltd Hugh Nelson Pumping engineman 35 On surface – By machinery Found dead beneath the pumping engine, having been crushed by the machinery. Newspaper report - Bothwellhaugh pages
1898 December 8 Leven Fife Fife Coal Co Ltd John Staig Pithead worker 18 On surface – By machinery Deceased was pushing a loaded tub off a hoist cage, when the cage was raised and he was crushed against a beam above. Some one had tampered with the brake.  
1898 December 14 Bredisholm No 1 Pit Lanark United Collieries Ltd Daniel Conlin Miner 22 Falls of roof Fall of roof at working face.  
1898 December 14 Rosewell Edinburgh Lothian Coal Co Ltd James Robertson ---- 57 In shafts – whilst ascending or descending by machinery Deceased and five others were descending the shaft on a cage running in wire rope guides, at the usual speed. When about 20 fathoms from the pit bottom, he suddenly fell from the cage and was killed instantly.  
1898 December 21 Bannockburn Stirling Alloa Coal Co Wm. Douglas Drawer 17 Miscellaneous underground – On inclined and engine planes Fall of wheel-frame and roof at top of self-acting incline.  
1898 December 21 Wellsgreen Fife Fife Coal Co Ltd John Forrester Waggon trimmer 74 On surface – By machinery While deceased was supposed to be climbing a fence, he appears to have placed his foot at return wheel of conveyor, and the leg was drawn in.  
1898 December 22 Newbattle Edinburgh Lothian Coal Co Ltd Robert Darling Drawer 21 Haulage – By trams and tubs Deceased was taking a loaded tub down a side road dipping 1 in 5. He appeared to have been in front of the tub in contravention of Additional Special Rule 5. The tub overpowered him and drove him against the dip side of the level, causing injuries to which he succumbed three weeks afterwards.  
1898 December 23 Herbertshire, Stripeside, No 2 Pit Stirling R Addie & Sons Collieries Ltd Robert McKay Waggon trimmer 40 On Surface – On railways and tramways Found dead under a loaded waggon which he seems to have been moving forward from the screen.  
1898 December 24 Balgonie Fife C B Balfour Robert Penman Signal boy 13 On Surface – On railways and tramways Deceased was riding on the buffer of a locomotive engine near his post; in jumping off he must have stumbled, as he was run over by the waggons the locomotive was drawing.  
1898 December 28 Balgonie Fife C B Balfour James Nicholson Drawer 16 Falls of side Deceased was working at the coal face in a longwall working of the Dysart Coal, when some coal fell from the face upon him.  
1898 December 29 Glencraig Fife Wilson's & Clyde Coal Co Ltd Thomas Oswald Pony driver 24 Haulage – By trams and tubs Deceased was coming outbye with a loaded rake, and by some means unknown fell in front of the tubs. It is supposed he was attempting to shift the points in entering the lye while the tubs were in motion and stumbled.  

 

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