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1876 Deaths listed in Mine Inspectors Report

July to December

This table is compiled from appendices to the reports of the Inspector of Mines and Collieries - William Alexander for the Western District of Scotland and Ralph Moore for the Eastern District of Scotland.

Unless stated otherwise, the extra details are from the main body of the reports.

Click here for January to June deaths

Year Month Day Colliery Location Owner Name Occupation Age Category Cause Extra Details 
1876 July 7 Niddrie Liberton, Edinburgh Benhar Coal Co Ltd Andrew Innes Sinker 41 In shafts – things falling from surface Struck by plank which fell down pit  
1876 July 10 Donibristle Aberdour, FIF Grieve & Nasmyth James Downie Drawer 14 Falls of Roof On drawing road. Stoop and room (coal roof)  
1876 July 14 Cairntable Muirkirk Cairntable Gas Coal Co Thos Sampson Collier 32 Falls of coal & roof Fall of roof. Injured 22nd June; died 14th July  
1876 July 24 Allanshaw Hamilton, LKS J Sneddon & Co David Dunn Sinker 35 In shafts – falling into shaft from surface Fell off a “bunton”. Sinking pit. Newspaper report - Hamilton pages
1876 August 1 Wellwood Dunfermline, FIF Thos. Spowart & Co Catherine Martin Pithead worker 20 On surface- miscellaneous Crushed between two loaded wagons  
1876 August 26 Ferniegare Hamilton, LKS Archd. Russell Alexander Ross Collier 22 Falls of Roof At “stoops”.  
1876 August 26 Arniston Cockpen, Edinburgh Arniston Coal Co. Ltd Robert Lennie Collier 44 Falls of Coal At face. Stoop and room  
1876 August 28 Cambuslang No 2 Cambuslang Flemington Coal Co John Primrose Hammerman 47 Above Ground Boiler explosion. Injured 21st; died 28th August By the explosion of a boiler at a pit used only for pumping water, one life was lost; and it is perhaps just, to the owners of mines, to state that this is only the second fatal boiler explosion which has taken place amongst the collieries of this district for the last 21 years, the loss of life in each case being one. Practically speaking, I am not aware that there is any satisfactory way of arriving at a knowledge of when a boiler through age alone becomes unfit for use, unless by careful experiment. With renewal, care, the use of pure water and otherwise, it is obvious that a boiler may under good management be kept a long time at work. The boiler in question, was one of three used to supply steam to the pumping engine, and had been in use for 30 years or thereby. It had been mended, and of course must have been overhauled frequently during that time, and I understand that tradesmen had been repairing it a few months before the accident happened, but though known to be leaky, it does not appear that the management considered it unsafe. Since the explosion new boilers have been erected.
1876 August 30 Braidwood Carluke, LKS Glasgow Iron Co Thomas Mitchell Miner 35 In Ironstone mines Fall at side of face. Long wall  
1876 August 30 Mainhill No 2 Baillieston Wm Baird & Co Wm Stevenson Manager 30 Explosions Explosion of firedamp.

Happened at a new colliery to two of the officials, the manager and his assistant, and it is difficult to conceive a more glaring case of thoughtlessness and indiscretion. On descending they went straight into a mine, the ventilation of which had been entirely cut off by the assistant's own direction, and in consequence of their having with them open lights a quantity of gas was ignited, by which they were severely burned, and both died from the effects thereof.

Newspaper report - Old Monkland accidents

John Clarkson Contractor 29
1876 September 1 Arniston Cockpen, Edinburgh Arniston Coal Co. Ltd Wm Falconer Sinker 55 In shafts – miscellaneous In a sinking shaft. A fall of earth which was being bricked carried away the scaffold on which he stood  
1876 September 1 Maryville Bothwell, LKS John Hendrie Wm Muirhead Collier 25 Explosion of Firedamp Holed on a place containing gas, which ignited at his naked light

A fatal explosion of fire-damp at Uddingston Colliery led to the loss of two lives, one of whom was suffocated by choke-damp while endeavouring to rescue the other. A miner had holed on a disused place which had contained a small quantity of gas, it ignited at his naked light and he was killed by the explosion. The men who were working 20 yards from him saw no flame nor were their lights blown out. They felt the wind which it raised and made for the shaft. It was found that the deceased was missing, and some of the workmen volunteered to search for him and made two unsuccessful attempts. At the third attempt the volunteer deceased was there, and before they had reached as far as on the previous attempts he fell overcome with the after damp. A party then went by another road following the air current, and about half an hour afterwards both bodies were found. I thought at the time that the overman might have known the situation of the waste which the miner holed upon, and especially that he might have seen that the after damp was being carried by the current into the place where the volunteer fell.

[NB Actually 19 September 1876]

Newspaper report- Bothwell pages

Robt. Wyper Collier 22 Suffocated while endeavouring to reach above
1876 September 2 Niddrie Liberton, Edinburgh Benhar Coal Co Ltd Andrew Hailstones Collier 40 Underground- sundries He failed to get away from a “shot”  
1876 September 2 Greenfoot New Monkland, LKS John Baird ------ Drawer -- In fire-clay mines Fall of roof at face.  
1876 September 6 Orchard Carluke, LKS Thomas Barr John Mackston pitheadman 30 In shafts – falling into shaft from surface He ran an empty tub into the shaft when the cage was not there. He had left the gate open Newspaper report - Lanarkshire accidents
1876 September 6 Carfin Bothwell, LKS A.G. Simpson Daniel Hillan Collier 41 Falls of Roof At face, while putting up a prop to the stone. Long wall  
1876 September 15 Ashgill Dalserf, LKS Andrew Spencer Robt. Rae Collier 54 Falls of Coal At “stoops” He incautiously took away coal which was intended to be left  
1876 September 16 Drumclair Slamannan, STI James Nimmo & Co John Cowan Collier 16 Falls of Roof At face. Long wall  
Felix O'Hare Collier 20
1876 September 18 Lochgelly Auchterderran, FIF Lochgelly Iron & Coal Co Thomas Gair Drawer 14 In Ironstone mines Supposed to have fallen off ladder while descending a small shaft. The pit was 42 feet deep. There were three 15 feet ladders,and the first and second were found lying at the bottom of the shaft.  
1876 September 19 Carronhall Bothkennor, STI Carron Co Robt. McLuckie Oversman 53 On surface- by machinery Crushed by fly wheel of pumping engine. It was fenced  
1876 September 23 Arniston Cockpen, Edinburgh Arniston Coal Co. Ltd James Wilson Collier -- Falls of Coal At face.  
1876 September 26 Burnt Broom Tollcross Dunn Brothers Patrick Corkin Collier 24 Falls of coal & roof Fall of roof  
1876 September 26 Cowdenbeath Beath, FIF Cowdenbeath Coal Co. Thos. Erskine Collier 47 Falls of Coal At face. Long wall  
1876 September 28 Govan No 3 Glasgow W S Dixon Chas Kean Brusher 50 Falls of coal & roof Fall of roof  
1876 September 30 Fordell Dalgety, FIF GWM Henderson Ellen Cook Pithead worker -- On surface- boilers bursting See report

The accident was the bursting of a steam boiler. Unfortunately seven girls were sheltering themselves at the fire doors at the time, and they were injured with the flying bricks. The engineman and 4 of the girls were killed, and five other persons injured. Had the girls been at work more of them would have escaped. The boiler was one of a range of three which supplied steam to a pumping engine, and also a winding engine; it was of the ordinary egg-shape, 25 feet long, 6 feet diameter, and had been working at a pressure of 30lbs on the square inch for upwards of 23 years. It was furnished with all the fittings required by the statute and there was nothing to indicate weakness or that it had too little water in it. In addition to the examination made by myself, the Procurator Fiscal had two engineers, and these gentlemen made a careful examination and drew up an exhaustive report, but the Lord Advocate did not see fit to take proceedings against any one, and I do not see how he could. I am inclined to think that colliery steam boilers of this type should not be used for more than 10 or 15 years; they are often fed with impure water, perhaps often short of water, and may get harder usage than the manager or owner can be aware of. The owner removed the other two boilers. He has since insured his boilers with one of the insurance companies. These companies require a certain uniformity of practice in fittings and strengths, and undertake, for so much per annum, to send practical boiler makers to examine the boilers and give directions as to repairs. I think they do much good.

Newspaper reports - Fordell 1876

Isabel Harrower Pithead worker --
Andrew Arnot Engineman 40
Isabel Philp Pithead worker --
Catherine Penman Pithead worker --
1876 October 4 Canobie Canobie Duke of Buccleuch John Walker Labourer 18 Above Ground Was run over upon an incline when attempting to get off a “bogie”or carriage in motion  
1876 October 5 Aikenhea No 1 Glasgow Geo Crookstone David McNeil Collier 25 Falls of coal & roof Fall of roof at face  
1876 October 20 Mauldslie Carluke, LKS J Waddell & Son James Macdonald Incline bottomer 20 Underground- on inclined planes Run over on engine-plane. It was supposed he had fallen off the tubs while riding up between them  
1876 October 20 Niddrie Liberton, Edinburgh Benhar Coal Co Ltd William Eccles Sinker 29 In shafts – things falling from part way down Struck by a piece of timber falling off the side of shaft while he was descending. Sinking pit.  
1876 October 23 Abercorn No 4 Paisley Merry & Cunningham Saml. Allison Collier 45 Falls of coal & roof Fall of roof at face  
1876 October 23 Morningside Cambusnethan, LKS Shotts Iron Co Thomas Higgins Collier 33 Falls of Roof At face. Stoop and room  
1876 October 23 Orchard & Giffnock Pollockshaws Baird & Stevenson William Hatton Quarrier 25 Metalliferous mines Whilst stemming a shot The cause of accident was an explosion of gunpowder, which occurred whilst the deceased and his companion were engaged stemming a shot. In this case there was a wilful violation of the statute, on the part of both manager and workmen, in so far as an iron stemmer was used and allowed, contrary to the second general rule.
1876 October 24 Carronhall Bothkennor, STI Carron Co David Willson Collier 43 Falls of Roof At face. Long wall  
1876 October 25 Gilmerton Liberton, Edinburgh Glasgow Iron Co Wm Baxter Collier 28 Underground- on inclined planes The carriage was drawn away while he was adjusting his tub upon it. Mistake of signals  
1876 October 28 Drongan No 3 Ayr Merry & Cunningham Ivie Morrison Sinker 24 In shafts Fell from the kettle while ascending, by his head coming in contact, at 15 fathoms up, with the bottom of the midwall  
1876 October 30 Burgh No 2 Irvine Jas Patterson & Co Alex. Reid Assistant fireman 34 Explosions Explosion of firedamp whilst making the morning examination Took place in the morning when the firemen, who were brothers, were engaged making an examination of the works. They were both killed, but so far as I could learn at the time, the explosion was occasioned by the injudicious use of mixed lights.
Wm Reid Fireman 37
1876 November 3 Brunstane Penicuik, Edinburgh Sir Geo. Clerk, Bart. ----- Collier -- Falls of Coal At face. Stoop and room  
1876 November 3 Garrion Gill Cambusnethan, LKS Coltness Iron Co. James Macdonald Collier 15 Falls of Roof At “stoops”.  
1876 November 9 Loanhead Lasswade, Edinburgh Shotts Iron Co Pat Cleary Horse grieve 65 In Ironstone mines The spur wheel of engine broke and the cage with him on it ran amain to the bottom  
1876 November 10 Stonelaw Rutherglen J R Reid George McKee Collier 16 Falls of coal & roof Fall of roof at face  
1876 November 17 Garnkirk Chryston Garnkirk Fireclay Co Jas McKearneay Miner 45 Ironstone mines Fall of roof at face  
1876 November 18 Green Cambusnethan, LKS Glasgow Iron Co Wm Stark Collier 30 Falls of Roof At “stoops”.  
1876 November 22 Crofthead Shotts, LKS Coltness Iron Co. Thomas Watson Miner 24 In Ironstone mines Fall of roof at face. Long wall  
1876 November 30 Kenmuirhill No 3 Tollcross J Horne & Sons Allan McDougall Contractor 42 In shafts Fell from a midworking, 20 fathoms A bottomer fell from a midworking where the only precaution adopted was a gate, which at the time was open. A safety apparatus is now in use, which cannot be neglected, and it is unnecessary to add that if such an appliance had been in use at the time of the occurrence this unfortunate accident would have been prevented.
1876 December 2 Kirkwood No 2 Coatbridge John Hendrie John Farman Brusher 38 Falls of coal & roof Fall of roof

Newspaper report - Old Monkland pages

[NB Name actually John Fannan]

1876 December 6 Bothwell Castle Bothwell, LKS Wm Baird & Co Wm McLunnay Labourer 30 On surface- by machinery He got entangled in a rope which was passing round a revolving shaft, and was squeezed between it and the shaft Newspaper report- Bothwell pages
1876 December 12 Dykehead Hamilton, LKS Summerlee Iron Co James Sweeney Collier 24 Falls of Roof At “stoops” while drawing props Newspaper report - Dalserf pages
1876 December 12 Niddrie Liberton, Edinburgh Benhar Coal Co Ltd Wm Middleton Incline-man 53 Underground- on inclined planes He stepped onto carriage while in motion and slipped his footing. Died 23rd December  
1876 December 15 Shawfield Carluke, LKS John Wilson John Denholm Collier 62 Falls of Roof At face. Stoop and room. He drew out some props to take down head coal against orders, and the roof fell along with it.  
1876 December 15 Haywood Carnwarth, LKS Haywood Gas Coal Co Chas McNab Collier 23 Falls of Roof At face. Long wall  
1876 December 16 Quarter No 1 Denny W Baird & Co Joseph Howie pitheadman 53 Ironstone mines Was struck by the cage  
1876 December 18 Ardeer (Lucknow) Stevenston Ardeer Coal Co John Hyslop Brusher 32 Falls of coal & roof Fall of roof  
1876 December 19 Roughrigg Slamannan, STI Robt. Forrester James Skinner Collier 51 Falls of Roof At face. Long wall  
1876 December 21 Newlands Bothwell, LKS Dunn Brothers Pat Donaghue Incline-man 45 Underground- on inclined planes While near the bottom of incline ready to “sprag” the tubs the rope broke and he failed to clear himself  
1876 December 24 Loanhead Lasswade, Edinburgh Shotts Iron Co George Cushine Pump-man 35 In Ironstone mines Supposed to have fallen down incline  

Click here for January to June deaths

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Last Updated 6th September 2008

 

 

 

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