| Year | Month | Day | Colliery | Location | Owner | Name | Occupation | Age | Category | Cause | Extra Details |
| 1876 | July | 7 | Niddrie | Liberton, Edinburgh | Benhar Coal Co Ltd | Andrew Innes | Sinker | 41 | In shafts things falling from surface | Struck by plank which fell down pit | |
| 1876 | July | 10 | Donibristle | Aberdour, FIF | Grieve & Nasmyth | James Downie | Drawer | 14 | Falls of Roof | On drawing road. Stoop and room (coal roof) | |
| 1876 | July | 14 | Cairntable | Muirkirk | Cairntable Gas Coal Co | Thos Sampson | Collier | 32 | Falls of coal & roof | Fall of roof. Injured 22nd June; died 14th July | |
| 1876 | July | 24 | Allanshaw | Hamilton, LKS | J Sneddon & Co | David Dunn | Sinker | 35 | In shafts falling into shaft from surface | Fell off a bunton. Sinking pit. | Newspaper report - Hamilton pages |
| 1876 | August | 1 | Wellwood | Dunfermline, FIF | Thos. Spowart & Co | Catherine Martin | Pithead worker | 20 | On surface- miscellaneous | Crushed between two loaded wagons | |
| 1876 | August | 26 | Ferniegare | Hamilton, LKS | Archd. Russell | Alexander Ross | Collier | 22 | Falls of Roof | At stoops. | |
| 1876 | August | 26 | Arniston | Cockpen, Edinburgh | Arniston Coal Co. Ltd | Robert Lennie | Collier | 44 | Falls of Coal | At face. Stoop and room | |
| 1876 | August | 28 | Cambuslang No 2 | Cambuslang | Flemington Coal Co | John Primrose | Hammerman | 47 | Above Ground | Boiler explosion. Injured 21st; died 28th August | By the explosion of a boiler at a pit used only for pumping water, one life was lost; and it is perhaps just, to the owners of mines, to state that this is only the second fatal boiler explosion which has taken place amongst the collieries of this district for the last 21 years, the loss of life in each case being one. Practically speaking, I am not aware that there is any satisfactory way of arriving at a knowledge of when a boiler through age alone becomes unfit for use, unless by careful experiment. With renewal, care, the use of pure water and otherwise, it is obvious that a boiler may under good management be kept a long time at work. The boiler in question, was one of three used to supply steam to the pumping engine, and had been in use for 30 years or thereby. It had been mended, and of course must have been overhauled frequently during that time, and I understand that tradesmen had been repairing it a few months before the accident happened, but though known to be leaky, it does not appear that the management considered it unsafe. Since the explosion new boilers have been erected. |
| 1876 | August | 30 | Braidwood | Carluke, LKS | Glasgow Iron Co | Thomas Mitchell | Miner | 35 | In Ironstone mines | Fall at side of face. Long wall | |
| 1876 | August | 30 | Mainhill No 2 | Baillieston | Wm Baird & Co | Wm Stevenson | Manager | 30 | Explosions | Explosion of firedamp. |
Happened at a new colliery to two of the officials, the manager and his assistant, and it is difficult to conceive a more glaring case of thoughtlessness and indiscretion. On descending they went straight into a mine, the ventilation of which had been entirely cut off by the assistant's own direction, and in consequence of their having with them open lights a quantity of gas was ignited, by which they were severely burned, and both died from the effects thereof. |
| John Clarkson | Contractor | 29 | |||||||||
| 1876 | September | 1 | Arniston | Cockpen, Edinburgh | Arniston Coal Co. Ltd | Wm Falconer | Sinker | 55 | In shafts miscellaneous | In a sinking shaft. A fall of earth which was being bricked carried away the scaffold on which he stood | |
| 1876 | September | 1 | Maryville | Bothwell, LKS | John Hendrie | Wm Muirhead | Collier | 25 | Explosion of Firedamp | Holed on a place containing gas, which ignited at his naked light |
A fatal explosion of fire-damp at Uddingston Colliery led to the loss of two lives, one of whom was suffocated by choke-damp while endeavouring to rescue the other. A miner had holed on a disused place which had contained a small quantity of gas, it ignited at his naked light and he was killed by the explosion. The men who were working 20 yards from him saw no flame nor were their lights blown out. They felt the wind which it raised and made for the shaft. It was found that the deceased was missing, and some of the workmen volunteered to search for him and made two unsuccessful attempts. At the third attempt the volunteer deceased was there, and before they had reached as far as on the previous attempts he fell overcome with the after damp. A party then went by another road following the air current, and about half an hour afterwards both bodies were found. I thought at the time that the overman might have known the situation of the waste which the miner holed upon, and especially that he might have seen that the after damp was being carried by the current into the place where the volunteer fell. [NB Actually 19 September 1876] |
| Robt. Wyper | Collier | 22 | Suffocated while endeavouring to reach above | ||||||||
| 1876 | September | 2 | Niddrie | Liberton, Edinburgh | Benhar Coal Co Ltd | Andrew Hailstones | Collier | 40 | Underground- sundries | He failed to get away from a shot | |
| 1876 | September | 2 | Greenfoot | New Monkland, LKS | John Baird | ------ | Drawer | -- | In fire-clay mines | Fall of roof at face. | |
| 1876 | September | 6 | Orchard | Carluke, LKS | Thomas Barr | John Mackston | pitheadman | 30 | In shafts falling into shaft from surface | He ran an empty tub into the shaft when the cage was not there. He had left the gate open | Newspaper report - Lanarkshire accidents |
| 1876 | September | 6 | Carfin | Bothwell, LKS | A.G. Simpson | Daniel Hillan | Collier | 41 | Falls of Roof | At face, while putting up a prop to the stone. Long wall | |
| 1876 | September | 15 | Ashgill | Dalserf, LKS | Andrew Spencer | Robt. Rae | Collier | 54 | Falls of Coal | At stoops He incautiously took away coal which was intended to be left | |
| 1876 | September | 16 | Drumclair | Slamannan, STI | James Nimmo & Co | John Cowan | Collier | 16 | Falls of Roof | At face. Long wall | |
| Felix O'Hare | Collier | 20 | |||||||||
| 1876 | September | 18 | Lochgelly | Auchterderran, FIF | Lochgelly Iron & Coal Co | Thomas Gair | Drawer | 14 | In Ironstone mines | Supposed to have fallen off ladder while descending a small shaft. The pit was 42 feet deep. There were three 15 feet ladders,and the first and second were found lying at the bottom of the shaft. | |
| 1876 | September | 19 | Carronhall | Bothkennor, STI | Carron Co | Robt. McLuckie | Oversman | 53 | On surface- by machinery | Crushed by fly wheel of pumping engine. It was fenced | |
| 1876 | September | 23 | Arniston | Cockpen, Edinburgh | Arniston Coal Co. Ltd | James Wilson | Collier | -- | Falls of Coal | At face. | |
| 1876 | September | 26 | Burnt Broom | Tollcross | Dunn Brothers | Patrick Corkin | Collier | 24 | Falls of coal & roof | Fall of roof | |
| 1876 | September | 26 | Cowdenbeath | Beath, FIF | Cowdenbeath Coal Co. | Thos. Erskine | Collier | 47 | Falls of Coal | At face. Long wall | |
| 1876 | September | 28 | Govan No 3 | Glasgow | W S Dixon | Chas Kean | Brusher | 50 | Falls of coal & roof | Fall of roof | |
| 1876 | September | 30 | Fordell | Dalgety, FIF | GWM Henderson | Ellen Cook | Pithead worker | -- | On surface- boilers bursting | See report |
The accident was the bursting of a steam boiler. Unfortunately seven girls were sheltering themselves at the fire doors at the time, and they were injured with the flying bricks. The engineman and 4 of the girls were killed, and five other persons injured. Had the girls been at work more of them would have escaped. The boiler was one of a range of three which supplied steam to a pumping engine, and also a winding engine; it was of the ordinary egg-shape, 25 feet long, 6 feet diameter, and had been working at a pressure of 30lbs on the square inch for upwards of 23 years. It was furnished with all the fittings required by the statute and there was nothing to indicate weakness or that it had too little water in it. In addition to the examination made by myself, the Procurator Fiscal had two engineers, and these gentlemen made a careful examination and drew up an exhaustive report, but the Lord Advocate did not see fit to take proceedings against any one, and I do not see how he could. I am inclined to think that colliery steam boilers of this type should not be used for more than 10 or 15 years; they are often fed with impure water, perhaps often short of water, and may get harder usage than the manager or owner can be aware of. The owner removed the other two boilers. He has since insured his boilers with one of the insurance companies. These companies require a certain uniformity of practice in fittings and strengths, and undertake, for so much per annum, to send practical boiler makers to examine the boilers and give directions as to repairs. I think they do much good. |
| Isabel Harrower | Pithead worker | -- | |||||||||
| Andrew Arnot | Engineman | 40 | |||||||||
| Isabel Philp | Pithead worker | -- | |||||||||
| Catherine Penman | Pithead worker | -- | |||||||||
| 1876 | October | 4 | Canobie | Canobie | Duke of Buccleuch | John Walker | Labourer | 18 | Above Ground | Was run over upon an incline when attempting to get off a bogieor carriage in motion | |
| 1876 | October | 5 | Aikenhea No 1 | Glasgow | Geo Crookstone | David McNeil | Collier | 25 | Falls of coal & roof | Fall of roof at face | |
| 1876 | October | 20 | Mauldslie | Carluke, LKS | J Waddell & Son | James Macdonald | Incline bottomer | 20 | Underground- on inclined planes | Run over on engine-plane. It was supposed he had fallen off the tubs while riding up between them | |
| 1876 | October | 20 | Niddrie | Liberton, Edinburgh | Benhar Coal Co Ltd | William Eccles | Sinker | 29 | In shafts things falling from part way down | Struck by a piece of timber falling off the side of shaft while he was descending. Sinking pit. | |
| 1876 | October | 23 | Abercorn No 4 | Paisley | Merry & Cunningham | Saml. Allison | Collier | 45 | Falls of coal & roof | Fall of roof at face | |
| 1876 | October | 23 | Morningside | Cambusnethan, LKS | Shotts Iron Co | Thomas Higgins | Collier | 33 | Falls of Roof | At face. Stoop and room | |
| 1876 | October | 23 | Orchard & Giffnock | Pollockshaws | Baird & Stevenson | William Hatton | Quarrier | 25 | Metalliferous mines | Whilst stemming a shot | The cause of accident was an explosion of gunpowder, which occurred whilst the deceased and his companion were engaged stemming a shot. In this case there was a wilful violation of the statute, on the part of both manager and workmen, in so far as an iron stemmer was used and allowed, contrary to the second general rule. |
| 1876 | October | 24 | Carronhall | Bothkennor, STI | Carron Co | David Willson | Collier | 43 | Falls of Roof | At face. Long wall | |
| 1876 | October | 25 | Gilmerton | Liberton, Edinburgh | Glasgow Iron Co | Wm Baxter | Collier | 28 | Underground- on inclined planes | The carriage was drawn away while he was adjusting his tub upon it. Mistake of signals | |
| 1876 | October | 28 | Drongan No 3 | Ayr | Merry & Cunningham | Ivie Morrison | Sinker | 24 | In shafts | Fell from the kettle while ascending, by his head coming in contact, at 15 fathoms up, with the bottom of the midwall | |
| 1876 | October | 30 | Burgh No 2 | Irvine | Jas Patterson & Co | Alex. Reid | Assistant fireman | 34 | Explosions | Explosion of firedamp whilst making the morning examination | Took place in the morning when the firemen, who were brothers, were engaged making an examination of the works. They were both killed, but so far as I could learn at the time, the explosion was occasioned by the injudicious use of mixed lights. |
| Wm Reid | Fireman | 37 | |||||||||
| 1876 | November | 3 | Brunstane | Penicuik, Edinburgh | Sir Geo. Clerk, Bart. | ----- | Collier | -- | Falls of Coal | At face. Stoop and room | |
| 1876 | November | 3 | Garrion Gill | Cambusnethan, LKS | Coltness Iron Co. | James Macdonald | Collier | 15 | Falls of Roof | At stoops. | |
| 1876 | November | 9 | Loanhead | Lasswade, Edinburgh | Shotts Iron Co | Pat Cleary | Horse grieve | 65 | In Ironstone mines | The spur wheel of engine broke and the cage with him on it ran amain to the bottom | |
| 1876 | November | 10 | Stonelaw | Rutherglen | J R Reid | George McKee | Collier | 16 | Falls of coal & roof | Fall of roof at face | |
| 1876 | November | 17 | Garnkirk | Chryston | Garnkirk Fireclay Co | Jas McKearneay | Miner | 45 | Ironstone mines | Fall of roof at face | |
| 1876 | November | 18 | Green | Cambusnethan, LKS | Glasgow Iron Co | Wm Stark | Collier | 30 | Falls of Roof | At stoops. | |
| 1876 | November | 22 | Crofthead | Shotts, LKS | Coltness Iron Co. | Thomas Watson | Miner | 24 | In Ironstone mines | Fall of roof at face. Long wall | |
| 1876 | November | 30 | Kenmuirhill No 3 | Tollcross | J Horne & Sons | Allan McDougall | Contractor | 42 | In shafts | Fell from a midworking, 20 fathoms | A bottomer fell from a midworking where the only precaution adopted was a gate, which at the time was open. A safety apparatus is now in use, which cannot be neglected, and it is unnecessary to add that if such an appliance had been in use at the time of the occurrence this unfortunate accident would have been prevented. |
| 1876 | December | 2 | Kirkwood No 2 | Coatbridge | John Hendrie | John Farman | Brusher | 38 | Falls of coal & roof | Fall of roof |
Newspaper report - Old Monkland pages [NB Name actually John Fannan] |
| 1876 | December | 6 | Bothwell Castle | Bothwell, LKS | Wm Baird & Co | Wm McLunnay | Labourer | 30 | On surface- by machinery | He got entangled in a rope which was passing round a revolving shaft, and was squeezed between it and the shaft | Newspaper report- Bothwell pages |
| 1876 | December | 12 | Dykehead | Hamilton, LKS | Summerlee Iron Co | James Sweeney | Collier | 24 | Falls of Roof | At stoops while drawing props | Newspaper report - Dalserf pages |
| 1876 | December | 12 | Niddrie | Liberton, Edinburgh | Benhar Coal Co Ltd | Wm Middleton | Incline-man | 53 | Underground- on inclined planes | He stepped onto carriage while in motion and slipped his footing. Died 23rd December | |
| 1876 | December | 15 | Shawfield | Carluke, LKS | John Wilson | John Denholm | Collier | 62 | Falls of Roof | At face. Stoop and room. He drew out some props to take down head coal against orders, and the roof fell along with it. | |
| 1876 | December | 15 | Haywood | Carnwarth, LKS | Haywood Gas Coal Co | Chas McNab | Collier | 23 | Falls of Roof | At face. Long wall | |
| 1876 | December | 16 | Quarter No 1 | Denny | W Baird & Co | Joseph Howie | pitheadman | 53 | Ironstone mines | Was struck by the cage | |
| 1876 | December | 18 | Ardeer (Lucknow) | Stevenston | Ardeer Coal Co | John Hyslop | Brusher | 32 | Falls of coal & roof | Fall of roof | |
| 1876 | December | 19 | Roughrigg | Slamannan, STI | Robt. Forrester | James Skinner | Collier | 51 | Falls of Roof | At face. Long wall | |
| 1876 | December | 21 | Newlands | Bothwell, LKS | Dunn Brothers | Pat Donaghue | Incline-man | 45 | Underground- on inclined planes | While near the bottom of incline ready to sprag the tubs the rope broke and he failed to clear himself | |
| 1876 | December | 24 | Loanhead | Lasswade, Edinburgh | Shotts Iron Co | George Cushine | Pump-man | 35 | In Ironstone mines | Supposed to have fallen down incline |