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1873 Deaths listed in Mine Inspectors Report

This table is compiled from appendices to the reports of the Inspector of Mines and Collieries - William Alexander for the Western District of Scotland and Ralph Moore for the Eastern District of Scotland. Unless stated otherwise, the extra details are from the main body of the report.

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Year Month Day Name of Colliery Where situated Owners name Person(s) killed Occupation Age Category (if given) Cause of death and remarks Extra Information
1873 July 2 West Plean Bannockburn Richard Brown Richard Stewart Collier 20 Falls of Coal & Roof Fall of roof  
1873 July 3 Motherwell Dalziel, LKS John Watson William Aiton Sinker -- Things falling from surface A brick fell down the shaft and struck him on the head while working in the bottom  
1873 July 11 Wemyss Wemyss, FIF R.G.E. Wemyss John Melville Collier 14 Falls of Coal Fall of coal at face  
1873 July 16 Corseford Johnstone Lud. Houston William Allan Oversman 61 Falls of Coal & Roof Fall of limestone and coal at face  
1873 July 24 Calderbank Baillieston Provanhall Coal Co John Addie Asst. loco. Driver 18  Above ground Was run over by full waggons which were shunted down an incline  
1873 July 26 Thornton No 6 Kilmarnock Archd. Finnie Henry Hoogans Collier 19 Falls of Coal & Roof Fall of roof at face. Newspaper report [NB Gives name as Henry McGuiness]
1873 July 28 Garrion Gill Cambusnethan, LKS Coltness Iron Co. James Porteous Drawer 23 By tubs and trams He was coming down a heading in front of a loaded hutch, when in the act of stepping aside, was caught by a roadside prop and crushed between it and the hutch.  
1873 July 28 Templand Cumnock Eglinton Iron Co Francis Goldie Miner -- In Ironstone mines - Falls of Coal & Roof Fall of roof in drawing road  
1873 July 30 Orbiston Bothwell, LKS Mossend Iron Co John Boyd Collier -- Falls of Coal Fall of coal at face  
1873 August 6 Swineridgemuir Beith Merry & Cunningham James Smith Pony driver 48 In Ironstone mines - In Shafts The cage was raised when the deceased was crossing the cage with an empty hutch  
1873 August 8 Cambusnethan Cambusnethan, LKS D & J Sneddon Robt. Keirs Collier 40 Falls of Roof Fall of roof at the face.  
1873 August 8 Hill of Beath Beath, FIF Ord Adams Henry Bower Labourer 18 Miscellaneous on surface Whilst uncoupling 2 wagons was jammed between the buffers. It was his first day at the work.  
1873 August 11 Mauldslie Carluke, LKS James Waddell Robt. Hill Collier 35 Falls of Coal Fall of coal at the face. Want of sprags  
1873 August 11 Orbiston Bothwell, LKS Mossend Iron Co John Sneddon Collier 22 Falls of Roof Fall of roof at top of an incline In the case when a fall of roof killed two men, it was said that the state of the roof was known to the manager and overman, and that the accident happened by their failure to see that it was properly secured. They were charged by the Procurator Fiscal with neglect of duty and tried before Sheriff Spens of Hamilton and a jury. They were found not guilty.
Daniel Sym Collier 20
1873 August 12 Jawcraig Falkirk, STI C J Alexander Hugh Beck Pithead man 60 In shafts – miscellaneous He had gone down into the pit in the morning to kindle a fire, and had fallen into the sump. He should not have been sent there  
1873 August 15 Quarry Pit Coatbridge, LKS W S Dixon James Docherty ----- 70 In Shafts By going into the shaft incautiously and was struck by descending cage, injured 15 Aug, died 15 Sept  
1873 August 15 Rosehall Coatbridge, LKS Robert Addie & Sons Owen McLuskie Labourer 50  Above ground Was run over by a waggon while disloading wood  
1873 August 19 Braes O'Yetts Kirkintilloch Thomas Fell Edward Gallacher Sinker 45 In Shafts Fell from the kettle while being raised  
1873 August 19 Ravenscraig Dalziel, LKS Glasgow Iron Co Alexr. Neilson Collier 24 Falls of Coal Fall of coal whilst “holing”. Want of sprags  
1873 August 30 Kingseat Dunfermline, FIF Henderson, Wallace & Co Wm Paterson Sinker 39 Falling from part way down He was engaged along with another man in putting on a pump, and whilst screwing on a bolt, he missed his footing and fell to the bottom, a depth of 25 fathoms  
1873 September 1 Parkhead Dalziel, LKS John Watson William Orr Contractor for “stooping” 40 Falls of Coal Fall of “head coal” at the “stoops”  
1873 September 2 Carfin Bothwell, LKS A.G. Simpson John Rainey Brusher 26 Falls of Roof Fall of roof while ridding out a road  
1873 September 2 Wellwood No 11 Cumnock Eglinton Iron Co John Smith Sinker 36 In Ironstone mines - In Shafts Was fatally injured by a bunton falling upon him while engaged in the shaft  
1873 September 3 Cowdenbeath Beath, FIF Cowdenbeath Coal Co. James Allan Collier 40 Whilst ascending or descending Whilst ascending the shaft with two other men, the cage got out of the slides, and he fell out  
1873 September 4 Garrion Gill Cambusnethan, LKS Coltness Iron Co. John Young Collier 20 In shafts – ropes & chains breaking His father and he had ascended the shaft, the former had stepped off, when the cage with the latter fell to the bottom. It appears that the cotteril which kept the bolt in the muzzle had come out unobserved, and the bolt had gradually worked out  
1873 September 4 Wishaw Cambusnethan, LKS James Steel Wm. Allen Pithead man 50 Miscellaneous on surface He was moving forward a loaded wagon and got jammed  
1873 September 9 Springfield Bishopbriggs W S Dixon Thomas Morran Miner -- In Ironstone mines - Falls of Coal & Roof Fall of roof at face.  
1873 September 10 Kingseat Dunfermline, FIF Henderson, Wallace & Co Robert Condie Collier 47 Falls of Roof Fall of roof at the face. The fireman had told them it was bad. He should have prevented them from going down.  
George Condie Collier 20
1873 September 10 West Limerigg Slamannan, STI West Limerigg Coal Co Wm Muir Brusher 40 Falls of Roof Fall of roof while “brushing” a road  
1873 September 11 Auchenheath Lesmahagow, LKS Jas Fergusons Trustees Alex. Frame Pithead man 50 Falling into shaft from surface Fell from the surface down the pit. For want of thought he ran a tub into the shaft when the cage was not there to receive it. There was a gate but it was half open at the time  
1873 September 16 Burnt Broom Mount Vernon Dunn Brothers Henry Meikle Labourer 24 In Shafts Was struck by the cage while going into the shaft  
1873 September 18 Ashgill Dalserf, LKS Andrew Spencer John Gardner Roadsman 35 In shafts – overwinding He and another man had gone on the cage at the surface to descend the pit. The engineman took the cage up instead of down, and Gardner getting alarmed jumped off and fell to the ground  
1873 September 18 Kinneil Bo'ness, Linlithgow George Wilson & Co Robert Grant Brusher -- Explosion of Gunpowder He was in the act of drawing a copper needle from a shot which he had charged, when from some unexplained cause, the shot went off, and he was fatally injured. Whether there had been matches or some inflammable substance in the stemming is not known, but a careful examination failed to show anything to account for the explosion. No. 51 of schedule is a remarkable accident, the deceased was in the act of drawing out a copper needle from a charge of powder, when the powder exploded. It is not at all unlikely that a match may have got into the " stemming/' but this was not proved. It was strenuously maintained by those who were working with him, that the needle was of copper. The hole was drilled in " faiks " or slaty shale, which could not emit a spark with a copper needle.
1873 September 19 Barrachnie, No 2 Baillieston Wm Young & Co Francis McLauchlan Brusher -- Miscellaneous Improper use of gunpowder I understand that on the night of the accident a "shot" in the roof of one of the ordinary drawing roads had failed to produce the effects required, and a second attempt was about to be made by introducing what they term a "buller shot." This is a reckless system of blasting, and it will be proper to explain it. When a "buller shot" is decided upon (of course following the failure of a shot, as above explained,) a part of the opening formed in the roof by the first explosion is selected, into which a quantity of powder is put. It is generally thrown in loosely by the hand with some sort of filler, and under such circumstances it is scarcely possible to complete the operation without dropping part of the powder on to the floor of the mine. An attempt is sometimes made to confine or reduce the opening by jamming in wood and clay, and in this rough way the powder is partly confined. In the present case it is supposed that 14 lbs. at least had been used, and it was procured from a barrel near to where the workmen were engaged. How the powder was ignited which produced this disaster cannot be distinctly stated, but as the shot was only being prepared, I have no doubt a spark from a lamp, probably while being trimmed, ignited the loose powder which lay on the floor of the mine. The flame from it would reach the powder in the opening in the roof and from that to the barrel, which was conveniently situated a few feet back. This reckless and unworkmanlike system of working ought to be nipped in the bud. I was not aware of it being practised by brushers at any pit till after the accident, and special attention has been directed to it. As the powder (25 lbs.) was taken into the mine on the night of the accident, apparently within the knowledge of the oversman, with your consent, he was charged with a contravention of the 8th General Rule, and special rules 3, 5, and 8 relating thereto. He pled guilty, and was sentenced by Sheriff Lees, of Airdrie, to pay a fine of £2, failing payment to suffer 20 days imprisonment.
Thomas Murray Brusher --
1873 September 19 Faskine No 7 Airdrie, LKS Wm Baird & Co James Reid Miner -- In Shafts Overwinding; was drawn over the pullies The engineman in this case when requested to lower the case with the deceased in it, carelessly put the engine in motion, and, instead of lowering it, raised it up to the "cross-beams" and pulley, with which it came into violent contact, and the deceased was thrown or fell from the cage to the surface, a distance of 40 feet or thereby. He was mortally injured, and died soon after.
The Procurator Fiscal charged the engineman with culpable homicide, as also culpable violation or neglect of duty. The case was brought before Sheriff Lees, Airdrie, when the panel pled guilty to culpable violation or neglect of duty, which was accepted by the prosecutor, and he was fined £7 or suffer 30 days' imprisonment. He went to prison.
1873 September 20 Clippins, No 3 Johnstone Merry & Cunningham William Reid Miner 21 In Ironstone mines - Miscellaneous By an explosion of gunpowder The deceased and others were engaged by contract in a part of the mine which was "double shifted." They carried their powder into the mine in 25 lb. barrels. On the night preceding the accident, I understand that the persons engaged on that shift took a barrel of powder into the pit with them, but had not used any of it. It appears that when the day shift of- men arrived to their work they found some loose powder lying near to the barrel, and after collecting it they sat down to smoke. It is understood that one of them while trimming his lamp ignited part of the loose powder, and the whole was exploded (25 lbs.). Two deaths resulted from it. After submitting the facts, you directed that proceedings should be taken against the manager and workmen for violation of the 8th General Rule; as apparently the workmen had knowingly carried the powder into the mine contrary to the statute, and the management had acquiesced in it. Three of the workmen, after trial, were convicted by Sheriff Cowan Paisley, and each fined £2 or go to prison for thirty days. The manager, oversman, and fireman were also charged with contravention of the 8th General Rule and special rules. They pled not guilty, but after a careful trial the manager and oversman were convicted; the former was fined in the modified sum of £10, or ten days' imprisonment, and the latter was fined £2, with the same alternative. The fireman was dismissed in consideration of the short time he had acted as fireman.
Samuel Stafford Miner 36
1873 September 23 Fauldhouse Whitburn, Linlithgow Wm Dixon Ltd George Watson Sinker 45 In Ironstone mines Fell or was knocked off a plank in a sinking pit, 5 fathoms from the bottom  
1873 September 24 Busbie No 5 Kilmarnock A Finnie & son Alexander Templeton Collier 17 Falls of Coal & Roof Fall of roof  
1873 September 27 Garrion Gill Cambusnethan, LKS Coltness Iron Co. Andrew Spiers Collier 13 Falls of Coal Fall of “head coal” whilst filling a hutch  
1873 October 2 Kinneil Bo'ness, Linlithgow George Wilson & Co Robt. Smith Bottomer 19 In Ironstone mines Found dead beneath cage in shaft bottom  
1873 October 14 Gauchalland, No 2 Galston Gauchalland Coal Co Daniel McGuines Engineman 28 Miscellaneous Was found partly covered with water and surrounded with noxious gases  
1873 October 18 Old Farme Rutherglen James Fairrie Hugh Carson Brusher 32 Falls of Coal & Roof Fall of roof  
1873 October 20 Boig, No 1 N Cumnock Lanemark Coal Co Alex. Anderson Boy 15 Falls of Coal & Roof Fall of coal at face  
1873 October 22 Castlehill Carluke, LKS Shotts Iron Co Alex. Ramsay Roadsman -- Falls of Roof Fall of roof  
1873 October 22 Kenmuir Tollcross James Dunlop & Co Sam. Bradley Waggoner 37 Above ground Fell of a train of waggons in motion  
1873 October 24 Bogleshole No 4 Tollcross James Dunlop & Co Edward McGuire Brusher 50 Miscellaneous While blasting  
1873 October 30 Benhar Whitburn, Linlithgow Benhar Coal Co Ltd Robert Izzat Collier 30 Falls of Coal Fall of coal at the face  
1873 October 31 Fergushill, No 20 Kilwinning Archd. Finnie John Murray Roadsman 28 In Shafts Breakage of winding machinery while being raised  
Adam Scott Roadsman 32
1873 October 31 Greengairs New Monkland, LKS J & J Russell Dan McQuire Brusher -- Falling into shaft from surface He and another were ascending the shaft. When the cage reached the surface it went up above the proper stopping place Newspaper report
1873 November 8 Braes O'Yetts Kirkintilloch Thos Fell James Black Fireman 40 In Shafts By the crane getting out of gear while being lowered in the shaft  
1873 November 11 Eastfield No 4 Cambuslang T G Buchanan James Speers Boy 15 In Shafts Fell from the cage while being lowered in consequence of some irregularity in winding This pit is 50 fathoms deep, and fitted in the ordinary way with cages and guides. I understand that on the morning of the accident the deceased (two boys) along with two workmen had gone on to the cage for the purpose of being lowered, but the engineman, instead of raising the cage slightly so as to allow the pitheadman to open the "shuts" and pass the cage, had unwound the rope as if the cage was being lowered; the consequence was that the rope as it left the drum lay loosely on the ground, near to, and under it. When the engineman's attention was directed to this state of things he rewound the rope (a flat hemp one) without taking the precaution to know whether it was properly done, and raised the cage until the shuts were opened, after which he lowered the cage, but, in the rapid descension, the rope was thrown off the pulley, the arms were cleared away from one side of the drum, liberating part of the rope, and the cage getting out of the guides was jammed in the shaft about 20 fathoms from the surface. The cage had evidently dropped a great part of that distance uncontrolled by the engine, and the assumption is, that it got out of the guides on the end of the slack rope being reached. When examined the cage was slightly canted, which would partly account for two of the persons upon the cage falling away. The engineman was prosecuted at common law, and charged with culpable homicide and culpable or reckless violation of duty. He pled guilty of culpable and reckless neglect of duty, and was sentenced by Sheriff Galbraith, of Glasgow, to pay a fine of £10, failing payment 4 months' imprisonment. Newspaper report
Allan Maxwell Boy 17
1873 November 14 Uddingston Bothwell, LKS John Hendrie James Differs Collier -- Falls of Roof Fall of roof at the face.  
1873 November 15 Drumpeller, No4 Coatbridge, LKS Drumpellar Coal Co Robert Davies Collier 21 Falls of Coal & Roof Fall of coal while engaged taking it down  
1873 November 15 Wemyss Wemyss, FIF R.G.E. Wemyss Thomas Birrel Incline man 19 Falls of Roof Fall of roof at top of an incline  
1873 November 18 Rosehall Bothwell, LKS Robert Addie & Sons Patrick Laden ----- 16 Falling from part way down Fell from a mid-working (main coal) to the bottom of the pit. There was a gate but it had not been kept shut  
1873 November 19 Kelty Beath, FIF Fife Coal Co Thos. Distrington Sinker 30 Falling from part way down Whilst coming away from a “shot” he was caught by a “bunton” and knocked out of the kettle  
1873 November 21 Arden New Monkland, LKS Wm Black & sons James Ferguson Collier   Whilst ascending or descending In ascending the shaft, he attempted to jump off after the cage started and was caught by the door heads  
1873 November 21 Green Cambusnethan, LKS Robert Bell Robert Walker Engineman 33 Falling into shaft from surface While assisting his brother at night to get a cage into the guides, he fell down the shaft.  
1873 November 21 Kilbirnie No 32 Dalry Merry & Cunningham David Harvie Pitheadman 55 In Ironstone mines - In Shafts While assisting to replace a cage fell into the shaft  
1873 November 22 Corby Craigs Dalmellington Dalmellington Iron Co Robert Withers Drawer 18 In Ironstone mines- Miscellaneous Was jammed by a hutch against a “crowntree”  
1873 November 27 Auldhouse Burn Muirkirk Barr & Co Chas Clark Collier 17 In Shafts Fell down the shaft (32 fathoms) when making repairs  
1873 December 1 Wellwood No 1 Muirkirk Eglinton Iron Co William Aird Collier 34 Falls of Coal & Roof Fall of coal  
1873 December 6 Brora Clyne, SUT Duke of Sutherland Andrew Anderson Bottomer 17 Things falling from surface Supposed to have been struck by a stone falling down the pit  
1873 December 12 Shawsburn Dalserf, LKS Andrew Spencer John McWilliams Bottomer 35 In shafts – miscellaneous In attempting to go across the cage at the bottom the cage was lifted and he was drawn up and jammed against the “door heads”. There was a road around the shaft.  
1873 December 12 Wester Hawhill Shettleston Ferrier & Strain Alex. Simpson Boy 14 Above Ground Got entangled with an incline rope  
1873 December 19 Bogend Kilwinning Eglinton Iron Co Geo. McSkimming Boy 14 Miscellaneous Crushed by empty hutches upon an incline  
1873 December 19 Greenhead Cambusnethan, LKS Coltness Iron Co. Francis Davidson Collier 29 Falls of Coal Fall of “head coal” whilst shearing it. He had no “spurns” and was taking down too much at one time  
1873 December 19 Merryton Hamilton, LKS Merryton Coal Co William Clark Roadsman -- Falling from part way down Fell to the bottom while repairing a broken slide in the shaft  
1873 December 20 Prestonlinks Tranent, Haddington J & C Grieve George Forbes Roadsman 50 Falls of Roof Fall of roof  
1873 December 26 Barrwood No 2 Kilsyth Wm Baird & Co Alex Campbell Asst. bricklayer 60 Explosions Explosion of fire damp. The third, which took place near the bottom of a pit in the act of being opened up, and where fire-damp was freely given off, proved fatal to a bricklayer's assistant, and was evidently occasioned by blundering with mixed lights.
1873 December 26 Kilmarnock No 9 Kilmarnock Archd. Finnie W Matiford Collier 18 Falls of Coal & Roof Fall of roof  
1873 December 27 Pather Cambusnethan, LKS Coltness Iron Co. John Roberts Collier 46 Falls of Roof Fall of roof at the face. Newspaper report - Cambusnethan pages
1873 December 31 Blackstone No 1 Cumnock Eglinton Iron Co Andw. Sutherland Miner 54 In Ironstone mines - Falls of Coal & Roof Fall of roof at face.  

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