(?) Cane Woman^1,2 (F)
(circa 1830-March 27, 1915), #1580
Pop-up Pedigree

     The nationality of (?) Cane Woman was Oglala Lakota. (?) was born circa 1830. She was the daughter of (?) Fast Whirlwind. As of circa 1845,her married name was (?) Richard.¹ She married Joseph Richard circa 1845.¹ (?) died on March 27, 1915 at Pine Ridge Indian Reservation, South Dakota, USA.²

Last Edited=February 13, 2007

Elizabeth Richard (F)
(circa 1874-before 1886), #1581
Pop-up Pedigree

     Elizabeth was born circa 1874. She was the daughter of Peter Richard and Louise Red Cloud. Elizabeth, an unknown person 's child, resided with an unknown person , at Pine Ridge Indian Reservation, South Dakota, USA, circa 1877. Elizabeth died before 1886.¹

Last Edited=February 26, 2006

John Richard (M)
(1878-after June, 1896), #1583
Pop-up Pedigree

     John Richard was also known as John Baptiste Richard.¹ John, an unknown person 's child, resided with an unknown person , at Pine Ridge Indian Reservation, South Dakota, USA, circa 1877. John was born in 1878.^2,3,1 He was the son of Peter Richard and Louise Red Cloud. Peter Richard was listed in the Indian Census on the date of in June, 1886 at Pine Ridge Indian Reservation, South Dakota, USA; Peter was listed as age 37 with his wife Louisa (29), children Bottise [sp.](8), Joe(4), Susie(6 months). Probably living close to Red Cloud, Eagle and John Red Cloud according to the order of names on the Census Record.¹ Peter Richard was listed in the Indian Census on the date of in June, 1896 at Pine Ridge Indian Reservation, South Dakota, USA; Listed as head of the houshold at age 48 and living with his wife Louise (age 38), and children Joseph (age 15), Susanna (age 9), Josephine (age 7), Alfred (age 6), Baptiste (age 20), and Millie (age 9m).² John died after June, 1896.

Last Edited=January 1, 2007

Joseph Richard^1,2,3 (M)
(1882-August 9, 1936), #1584
Pop-up Pedigree

     Joseph, an unknown person 's child, resided with an unknown person , at Pine Ridge Indian Reservation, South Dakota, USA, circa 1877. Joseph was born at Pine Ridge Indian Reservation, South Dakota, USA, in 1882.^3,2 He was the son of Peter Richard and Louise Red Cloud. Peter Richard was listed in the Indian Census on the date of in June, 1886 at Pine Ridge Indian Reservation, South Dakota, USA; Peter was listed as age 37 with his wife Louisa (29), children Bottise [sp.](8), Joe(4), Susie(6 months). Probably living close to Red Cloud, Eagle and John Red Cloud according to the order of names on the Census Record.² Peter Richard was listed in the Indian Census on the date of in June, 1896 at Pine Ridge Indian Reservation, South Dakota, USA; Listed as head of the houshold at age 48 and living with his wife Louise (age 38), and children Joseph (age 15), Susanna (age 9), Josephine (age 7), Alfred (age 6), Baptiste (age 20), and Millie (age 9m).³ He married Mary Ellen Brewer at USA circa 1905. Joseph Richard was nat allottment on April 23, 1917 at Pine Ridge Indian Reservation, Shannon Co., South Dakota, USA; NAME MERIDIAN TWP RANGE SECTION ACREAGE TYPE CASETYPE DOCID DATE

RICHARD JOSEPH 06 035 N 045 W 011 20 253400 PA 579766 04/23/1917.¹ Joseph died on August 9, 1936 at Pine Ridge Indian Reservation, Porcupine, Shannon Co., South Dakota, USA. His body was interred on August 13, 1936 at Porcupine, Shannon Co., South Dakota, USA, at Our Lady of Lourdes Cemetery. Grave 4, Lot 31, Sec E.

Last Edited=July 22, 2007

Daughter of Yellow Bear (F)
(circa 1855-), #1585
Pop-up Pedigree

     Daughter died. Daughter was born circa 1855. She was the daughter of (?) Yellow Bear. She married John Baptiste Richard III before 1871.¹

Last Edited=February 26, 2006

(?) Yellow Bear (M)
(circa 1830-July, 1872), #1586

     (?) was born circa 1830. The nationality of (?) Yellow Bear was Spleen Band of the Oglala Lakota. (?) died in July, 1872 at Rawhide Butte Creek East of Ft. Laramie.

Last Edited=February 26, 2006

Oldest Daughter of Red Shirt (F)
(circa 1855-), #1587
Pop-up Pedigree

     Oldest died. Oldest was born circa 1855. She was the daughter of (?) Red Shirt. She married John Baptiste Richard III in 1871.

Last Edited=February 23, 2006

(?) Red Shirt (M)
(1840-1925), #1588

     (?) was born at Platte River Region, Lakota Territory, in 1840.¹ He married (?) Pretty Woman in 1861.¹ (?) Red Shirt witnessed the meeting of Chief (?) Red Cloud; "The agency Indians met Daniels, Col. Smith, and Brig Gen. E. O. C. Ord, who had replaced Augur as the commander of the Department of the Platte, on April 10 [1871] to thrash out the well-worn agency problems.70" [Price,Chiefs, headmen, and warriors :, 1993, pg.93]

"70 Present at the agency during the month of April were the following chiefs and soldiers as designated by Agent Daniels. Oglala Chiefs : Old Man Afraid of His Horse, Blue Horse, Little Wound, and Red Cloud; Oglala Soldiers: Red Shirt, Sword, Sittling Bull the Oglala, Rocky Bear, Three Bears, Sitting Bear (a chief?), American Horse; Brule Chiefs: Stabber (probably Oglala), Day, and White Tail ; Brule Soldiers ; Yellow Robe, White Crane Walking (also identified as Oglala), Tall Lance, and White Bull ; Hunkpapa Chief: Red Dog (probably no the Oglala chief, or if so, improperly identified); Hunkpapa Soldiers: Charging Hawk, Good Thunder, Black Elk, Long Whirlwind, Big Road (Oglala). Also present were several bands of Northern Cheyennes and Arapahoes". [Price, Chiefs, headmen, and warriors :, 1993, pg.112-11, n70] "43 Present at the June 12 [1871] council were: Red Cloud, Red Dog, Sword, Long Wolf, Man Afraid of His Horse (probably the elder), Quick Bear, Cold Face, Brave Bear, High Wolf, Sitting Bear, Red Plume, Little Cloud, Spider, Fire Thunder, Big Crow, Pretty Crow, Big Foot, Little Wound, Pumpkin Seed, Yellow Bear, Rocky Bear, Bad Wound, Bear Robe, Quick Eagle, Two Buffaloes, Corn Man, White Eyes, Milk, Spotted Horse, Red Leaf, Buffalo Sheds His Hair, and Red Buffalo." [Price, Chiefs, headmen, and warriors :, 1993, pg.110, n43]

"The agency Indians met Daniels, Col. Smith, and Brig Gen. E. O. C. Ord, who had replaced Augur as the commander of the Department of the Platte, on April 10 [1871]to thrash out the well-worn agency problems.70" [Price,Chiefs, headmen, and warriors :, 1993, pg.93].² (?) was listed as Head of the Household on the Indian Census at Pine Ridge Indian Reservation, Dakota Territory, USA, in 1886.¹ (?)'s occupation: Wild Bill Cody's Wild West Show after 1892. He died in 1925.

Last Edited=May 10, 2007

Younger Daughter of Red Shirt (F)
(circa 1855-), #1589
Pop-up Pedigree

     Younger died. Younger was born circa 1855. She was the daughter of (?) Red Shirt. She married John Baptiste Richard III in 1871.

Last Edited=February 26, 2006

Youngest Daughter of Red Shirt (F)
(circa 1855-), #1590
Pop-up Pedigree

     Youngest died. Youngest was born circa 1855. She was the daughter of (?) Red Shirt. She married John Baptiste Richard III circa 1871.

Last Edited=February 23, 2006

Louise Merrival (F)
(circa 1855-), #1591
Pop-up Pedigree

     Louise died. Louise was born circa 1855. She was the daughter of Joseph Merrival. She married John Baptiste Richard III at Fort Laramie Region, USA, after 1871.

Last Edited=February 26, 2006

Joseph Merrival (M)
(circa 1835-), #1592

     The nationality of Joseph Merrival was Spanish. Joseph died. Joseph was born circa 1835.

Last Edited=February 26, 2006

Alfred Richard^1,2 (M)
(circa 1870-after 1923), #1593
Pop-up Pedigree

     Alfred was born at Fort Laramie Region, USA, circa 1870. He was a student at Missouri, USA, after 1870. School:. He was the son of John Baptiste Richard III and Louise Merrival. He resided at Pine Ridge Indian Reservation, Porcupine, Shannon Co., South Dakota, USA, circa 1880, He lived with the Pouriers for several years. When he went to Missouri to go to school, he wrote to Bat [Pourier] for some time. The the letters stopped and Bat was not able to trace him. [Big Bat Pourier, pg. 38].² He married Maggie Yellow Hawk circa 1884. Alfred Richard was nat allottment on April 23, 1917 at Pine Ridge Indian Reservation, Shannon Co., South Dakota, USA; A number of men named Alfred Richard may be the person of this record:

NAME MERIDIAN TWP RANGE SECTION ACREAGE TYPE CASETYPE DOCID DATE

RICHARD ALFRED 06 035 N 045 W 011 20 253400 PA 579766 04/23/1917.¹ Alfred died after 1923.

Last Edited=August 20, 2007

Chief (?) Spotted Tail^1,2 (M)
(1823-1881), #1594
Pop-up Pedigree

     His religious name was Sinte Gleska. The nationality of Chief (?) Spotted Tail was (an unknown value). (?) was born at White River Region, Dakota Territory, USA, in 1823. His boyhood name was Jumping Buffalo. He became Head chief of the Brule Sioux and member of the Sichangu Band.
     Spotted Tail was an orphan, reared by his grandparents, and at an early age compelled to shift for himself. Thus he was somewhat at a disadvantage among the other boys; yet even this fact may have helped to develop in him courage and ingenuity. One little incident of his boy life, occurring at about his tenth year, is characteristic of the man. In the midst of a game, two boys became involved in a dispute which promised to be a serious one, as both drew knives. The young Spotted Tail instantly began to cry, "The Shoshones are upon us! To arms! to arms!" and the other boys joined in the war whoop. This distracted the attention of the combatants and ended the affair.
     Upon the whole, his boyhood is not so well remembered as is that of most of his leading contemporaries, probably because he had no parents to bring him frequently before the people, as was the custom with the wellborn, whose every step in their progress toward manhood was publicly announced at a feast given in their honor. It is known, however, that he began at an early age to carve out a position for himself. It is personal qualities alone that tell among our people, and the youthful Spotted Tail gained at every turn. At the age of seventeen, he had become a sure shot and a clever hunter; but, above all, he had already shown that he possessed a superior mind. He had come into contact with white people at the various trading posts, and according to his own story had made a careful study of the white man's habits and modes of thought, especially of his peculiar trait of economy and intense desire to accumulate property. He was accustomed to watch closely and listen attentively whenever any of this strange race had dealings with his people. When a council was held, and the other young men stood at a distance with their robes over their faces so as to avoid recognition, Spotted Tail always put himself in a position to hear all that was said on either side, and weighed all the arguments in his mind..^3,2 He was the son of (?) Tangle Hair and (?) Walks With Pipe. Chief (?) Spotted Tail married (?) Black Lodge, daughter of (?) Unknown, after 1843.⁴ Chief (?) Spotted Tail married (?) Hears Horse, daughter of (?) Unknown, after 1843.⁴ He married Susie Yellow Horse after 1848. He served in the military during war time on August 19, 1854.³ He served in the military during war time in 1855.¹ Chief (?) Spotted Tail witnessed the meeting of Chief (?) Dull Knife; The Treaty of Fort Laramie was an agreement between the United States and the Lakota nation, signed in 1868 at Fort Laramie in the Wyoming Territory, guaranteeing to the Lakota ownership of the Black Hills, and further land and hunting rights in South Dakota, Wyoming, and Montana. The Powder River Country was to be henceforth closed to all whites. The treaty ended Red Cloud's War. The treaty included articles intended to "insure the civilisation" of the Lakota; financial incentives for them to farm land and become competitive - and stipulations that minors should be provided with an "English education" at a "mission building". To this end the US government included in the treaty that white teachers, blacksmiths and a farmer, a miller, a carpenter, an engineer and a government agent should take up residence within the reservation. Repeated violations of the otherwise exclusive rights to the land by gold prospectors led to the Black Hills War.

Fort Laramie Treaty, 1868 (Full-Text) http://www.pbs.org/weta/thewest/resources/archives/four/ftlaram.htm.^5,6,7 He moved after 1870 at Rosebud Indian Reservation, USA.¹ (?) died in 1881 at Rosebud Indian Reservation, Rosebud, Todd Co., South Dakota, USA. But, alas, this great chief with all this ability, had one great fault. Although he had several wives, he still had an eye for other women. He incurred the jealousy of the crippled Medicine Bear when he took Medicine Bear's wife and thus gave his enemies the opportunity they needed. Many of his tribe had disagreeded with his policy of peace, although he had obtained better deals with the government than other tribes had obtained. There was jealousy too because of the honors bestowed on him. Because of these political overtones it was easy for Black Crow, to arouse Crow Dog. He had been head of the Indian police and recently lost his position. At the instigation of Black Crow, who wanted to be chief, Crow Dog shot and killed Spotted Tail at Rosebud in 1882. Black Crow and Crow Dog were taken to Deadwood to be tried and they were sentence to be hung. But later the United States Supreme Court decided that the United States courts had no jurisdiction over an Indian killing another Indian on Indian land and the men were freed..⁸

Last Edited=August 11, 2007

(?) Tangle Hair¹ (M)
(circa 1800-), #1595

     (?) died. The nationality of (?) Tangle Hair was (an unknown value).¹ (?) was born circa 1800. He married (?) Walks With Pipe circa 1820.

Last Edited=August 11, 2007

(?) Walks With Pipe (F)
(circa 1800-), #1596

     The nationality of (?) Walks With Pipe was (an unknown value).¹ (?) was born circa 1800. She married (?) Tangle Hair circa 1820.

Last Edited=August 11, 2007

(?) Yellow Haired Woman (F)
(1831-), #1598

     (?) died. Her married name was (?) Smoke. (?) was born in 1831. She married Chief (?) Smoke circa 1840.

Last Edited=February 4, 2007

Nancy Smoke (F)
(1873-), #1599
Pop-up Pedigree

     Nancy Smoke was also known as Saves Lives. Nancy died. She married (?) War Bonnet. Nancy was born in 1873. She was the daughter of Chief (?) Smoke and (?) Yellow Haired Woman.¹

Last Edited=August 5, 2007

(?) War Bonnet (M)
(1867-), #1600

     (?) died. He married Nancy Smoke. (?) was born in 1867.

Last Edited=May 10, 2000

Victoria War Bonnet (F)
(1890-), #1601
Pop-up Pedigree

     Victoria died. Victoria was born in 1890. She was the daughter of (?) War Bonnet and Nancy Smoke.

Last Edited=May 10, 2000