Elizabeth Barnhill
1814 TN - 1864 TX
Elizabeth Hungerford Smith was the daughter of James Norman Smith and
Sarah Jenkins. Elizabeth was born August 9, 1814, in Maury
County, Tennessee and was named for her maternal grandmother, Elizabeth
Hungerford, daughter of Barton Hungerford and Jane Warren of Charles
County Maryland. [Early Families of Southern Maryland, Vol. 5, Vol. 8,
Elise Greenup Jourdan.]. Elizabeth Hungerford Smith’s grandfathers -
James Turner Smith of MD/NC/TN and Phillip Jenkins of MD/VA/TN were
Patriots of the American Revolution.
In 1832, Elizabeth Hungerford Smith married William Calhoun of
Tipton County, Tennessee. Widowed in 1841, she moved to
Texas with her four children: Samuel Daniel, William Turner, John
Richard, and Lizzie. Elizabeth arrived in Texas the spring
of 1842 escorted by her brother-in-law Francis Stanton Latham, Editor,
Memphis Eagle Newspaper. She was also accompanied by a
cadre of Tennessee volunteers calling themselves “The Texian Wolf
Hunters.” The arrival is described in F.S. Latham’s
writings ‘Travels in the Republic of Texas - 1842,” edited and
published by Gerald Pierce through Encino Press, Austin, Texas in
1971. When Elizabeth Hungerford Smith stepped upon Texas
soil that spring she also stepped into her place in Texas
history. She became a daughter of two republics; leaving behind
the fledgling American Republic and becoming a citizen of the Republic
of Texas. By 1846 the Republic of Texas was no more; once again
Elizabeth was an American citizen.
By 1845, Elizabeth joined her father’s family settling near
Cuero. She supported her children by teaching school in
Clinton. In 1848, Elizabeth Hungerford Smith Calhoun
married a widower, John D. Barnhill and had three daughters: Martha,
(1849-1870), m.William Carter; Sarah b.1852 d.aft 1928, m. H.C.
Williamson; and Lydia, 1854 TX-1928 TX, m/1 C.D. Newton, m/2 M.V.B.
Hook, m/3 J.M. Forester, m/4 S.F. Nelson. ELIZABETH
BARNHILL died in Dewitt County, Texas, in February 1864 while her
sons were away fighting in the Civil War.
Additional information on Elizabeth Barnhill may be found in Bennie Lou
Hook Altom’s essay, “Elizabeth Barnhill and the Texian Wolf Hunters,”
based on Pierce and Latham’s books, and winner of the 1997 Daughters of
the Republic of Texas Mamie Wynne Cox Historical Essay Award. The
essay is available at the DRT Library in San Antonio, Texas; Maury
County, Tennessee Public Library, Dallas Public Library, and the
Library of Congress, Maury County TN Historical Society Publication,
“Historic Maury” Vol. XXXIV, #3, 1998.
28 November 2000
Bennie Lou Hook Altom
Baltom@NovaOne.Net