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Palmer Families of Bradford and Tioga Counties, Pennsylvania

Endnotes

1. 1820 U.S. census, Bradford County, Pennsylvania, National Archives micropublication M33, roll 98.
2. 1840 U.S. census, Bradford County, Pennsylvania, National Archives micropublication M704, roll 443.
3. 1850 U.S. census, Tioga County, Pennsylvania, population schedule, National Archives micropublication M432, roll 830.
4. Joyce M. Tice, Tri-Counties Genealogy & History Sites, online <http://www.rootsweb.com/~patioga/>, . Hereinafter cited as Tri-Counties Genealogy.
5. Tax Assessments, Canton Township, Bradford County, Pennsylvania; Bradford County Historical Society, Towanda, PA. Hereinafter cited as Canton Twp., PA, Tax Assessments.
6. United States Bureau of the Census, 1810 U.S. census, Lycoming County, Pennsylvania, population schedule., CD-ROM M252-52 (Salt Lake City, Utah: Heritage Quest, 1998). Hereinafter cited as 1810 U.S. census, Lycoming Co., PA.
7. History of Tioga County, Pennsylvania (n.p.: R. C. Brown & Co., 1897); Tioga County Historical Society. Hereinafter cited as Tioga Co., PA, History.
8. Horace Wilbur Palmer, Palmer Families in America, Volume I. Lt. William Palmer of Yarmouth, Mass. and his descendants of Greenwich, Conn. (Neshanic, New Jersey: Neshanic Printing Co., 1966). Hereinafter cited as Palmer Families in America.
9. United States Bureau of the Census, 1840 U.S. census, Bradford County, Pennsylvania, population schedule., CD-ROM M704-443 (Salt Lake City, Utah: Heritage Quest, 2000). Hereinafter cited as 1840 U.S. census, Bradford Co., PA.
10. Heritage Quest, online <http://www.heritagequestonline.com/index>; 1850 U.S. census, Tioga County, Pennsylvania, population schedule, National Archives micropublication M432, roll 830.
11. Tioga County, Pennsylvania, Deed Books, County Recorder's Office, Wellsboro, PA. Hereinafter cited as Tioga Co., PA, Deeds.
12. Otis G. Palmer, 11 Pennsylvania Cavalry, Invalid Pension Certificate 247,879, Melissa A. Palmer Widow's Pension Certificate 743,721 , Pension Application Files Based upon Service in the Civil War and Spanish American War, 1861-1934, Records of the Veterans Administration, RG 15, National Archives.
13. Windfall Cemetery, Granville, (Bradford County), Pennsylvania; transcribed by Susan Goss Johnston, visit of 14 Jul 1990.
14. Anson Palmer, Company A, 136 Pennsylvania Infantry , Compiled Military Service Records, Civil War, 1861-1865, Records of the Adjutant General's Office, RG 94, National Archives.
15. Reuben Palmer, 149 Pennsylvania Infantry, Invalid Pension Certificate 294,120, Mary Palmer Widow's Pension Certificate 402,960 , Pension Application Files Based upon Service in the Civil War and Spanish American War, 1861-1934, Records of the Veterans Administration, RG 15, National Archives.
16. Abraham Palmer, 207 Pennsylvania Infantry, Invalid Pension Certificate 221,517, Nancy M. Palmer Widow's Pension Certificate 239,162 , Pension Application Files Based upon Service in the Civil War and Spanish American War, 1861-1934, Records of the Veterans Administration, RG 15, National Archives.
17. Card Records of Headstones provided for Deceased Union Civil War Veterans, ca. 1879 - ca. 1903; M1845 (Washington, D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration).
18. Heritage Quest, online <http://www.heritagequestonline.com/index>; 1860 U.S. census, Tioga County, Pennsylvania, population schedule, National Archives micropublication M653, roll 1187.
19. United States Bureau of the Census, 1830 U.S. census, Bradford County, Pennsylvania, population schedule., CD-ROM M19-145 (Salt Lake City, Utah: Heritage Quest, 1998). Hereinafter cited as 1830 U.S. census, Bradford Co., PA.
20. Heritage Quest, online <http://www.heritagequestonline.com/index>; 1870 U. S. Census, Tioga County, Pennsylvania, population schedule, National Archives micropublication M593, roll 1457.
21. 1840 U.S. census, Tioga County, Pennsylvania, population schedule, National Archives micropublication M704, roll 495.
22. Joseph Palmer, 11 Pennsylvania Cavalry, Invalid Pension Application 325,819, Harriet Shelman Mother's Pension Application 269,576, Pension Application Files Based upon Service in the Civil War and Spanish American War, 1861-1934, Records of the Veterans Administration, RG 15, National Archives.
23. 1860 U.S. census, Bradford County, Pennsylvania, population schedule, National Archives micropublication M653, roll 1080.
24. 1870 U.S. census, Bradford County, Pennsylvania, population schedule, National Archives micropublication M593, roll 1311.
25. Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, Family History Resource File, 1880 U.S. census., CD-ROM (Salt Lake City, Utah: Family History Library). Hereinafter cited as FHL 1880 U.S. census.
26. 1850 U.S. census, Bradford County, Pennsylvania, population schedule, National Archives micropublication M432, roll 756.
27. Clement F. Heverly, Pioneer and Patriot Families of Bradford County, Pennsylvania, 1800-1825 (Towanda, PA: Bradford Star Print, 1915); Pennsylvania State Library. Hereinafter cited as Pioneer Families.
28. United States Bureau of the Census, 1860 U.S. census, Bradford County, Pennsylvania, population schedule., CD-ROM M653-1080 (Salt Lake City, Utah: Heritage Quest, 2000). Hereinafter cited as 1860 U.S. census, Bradford Co., PA.
29. Heritage Quest, online <http://www.heritagequestonline.com/index>; 1900 U.S. census, Tioga County, Pennsylvania, population schedule, National Archives micropublication T623, roll 1490.
30. Heritage Quest, online <http://www.heritagequestonline.com/index>; 1880 U.S. census, Tioga County, Pennsylvania, population schedule, National Archives micropublication T9, roll 1198.
31. Heritage Quest, online <http://www.heritagequestonline.com/index>; 1880 U.S. census, Warren County, Ohio, population schedule, National Archives micropublication T9, roll 1200.
32. Griffin Palmer, 45 Pennsylvania Infantry, Amey Palmer Widow's Pension Certificate 34,229 , Pension Application Files Based upon Service in the Civil War and Spanish American War, 1861-1934, Records of the Veterans Administration, RG 15, National Archives.
33. Heritage Quest, online <http://www.heritagequestonline.com/index>; 1870 U.S. census, Warren County, Pennsylvania, population schedule, National Archives micropublication M593, roll 1461.
34. Heritage Quest, online <http://www.heritagequestonline.com/index>; 1900 U.S. census, Tioga County, Pennsylvania, population schedule, National Archives micropublication T623, roll 1489.
35. 1880 U.S. census, Bradford County, Pennsylvania, population schedule, National Archives micropublication T9, roll 1104.
36. Marcus P. Ayres, 15 New York Engineers, Invalid Pension Certificate 660,930, Augusta M. Ayres Widow's Pension Certificate 512,792 , Pension Application Files Based upon Service in the Civil War and Spanish American War, 1861-1934, Records of the Veterans Administration, RG 15, National Archives.
37. Dr. Erastus Ely Case, Case Family manuscript, ca. 1910; Connecticut Historical Society, Hartford, CT. Hereinafter cited as Case Family manuscript.
38. United States Bureau of the Census, 1900 U.S. census, Bradford County, Pennsylvania, population schedule., CD-ROM T623-1383 (Salt Lake City, Utah: Heritage Quest, 1998). Hereinafter cited as 1900 U.S. census, Bradford Co., PA.
39. Heritage Quest, online <http://www.heritagequestonline.com/index>; 1910 U.S. census, Mecosta County, Michigan, population schedule, National Archives micropublication T624, roll 663.
40. Heritage Quest, online <http://www.heritagequestonline.com/index>; 1900 U.S. census, Montcalm County, Michigan, population schedule, National Archives micropublication T623, roll 733.
41. Michigan Graves Registration, online <http://suvcw.org/mi/Grav%20Reg%20PDF/GR0603_P.pdf>.
42. Heritage Quest, online <http://www.heritagequestonline.com/index>; 1920 U.S. census, Mecosta County, Michigan, population schedule, National Archives micropublication T625, roll 784.
43. Heritage Quest, online <http://www.heritagequestonline.com/index>; 1870 U.S. census, Steuben County, New York, population schedule, National Archives micropublication M593, roll 1096.
44. Heritage Quest, online <http://www.heritagequestonline.com/index>; 1880 U.S. census, Montcalm County, Michigan, population schedule, National Archives micropublication T9, roll 597.
45. Jack and Marianne Dibean, Dibean Marriage Index, Ingham County, Michigan, online <http://www.rootsweb.com/~miingham/DibeanK.html>, , downloaded 23 Nov 2002. Hereinafter cited as Dibean Marriage Index.
46. Heritage Quest, online <http://www.heritagequestonline.com/index>; 1900 U.S. census, Mecosta County, Michigan, population schedule, National Archives micropublication T623, roll 731.
47. Heritage Quest, online <http://www.heritagequestonline.com/index>; 1900 U.S. census, Steuben County, New York, population schedule, National Archives micropublication T623, roll 1163.
48. Silas W. Holt, 76, 91, and 147 New York Infantries, Invalid Pension Certificate 680,980, Alzuma R. Holt Widow's Pension Certificate X.C. 2,704,702 , Pension Application Files Based upon Service in the Civil War and Spanish American War, 1861-1934, Records of the Veterans Administration, RG 15, National Archives.
49. Heritage Quest, online <http://www.heritagequestonline.com/index>; 1910 U.S. census, Tioga County, Pennsylvania, population schedule, National Archives micropublication T624, roll 1422.
50. Heritage Quest, online <http://www.heritagequestonline.com/index>; 1910 U.S. census, Montcalm County, Michigan, population schedule, National Archives micropublication T624, roll 666.
51. 1810 U.S. census, Lycoming County, Pennsylvania, National Archives micropublication M252, roll 52.
52. Bradford County, Pennsylvania, Deed Books, County Clerk's Office, Towanda, PA. Hereinafter cited as Bradford Co. Deeds.
53. 1800 U.S. census, Otsego County, New York, population schedule, National Archives micropublication M32, roll 25.
54. 1850 U.S. census, Chemung County, New York, population schedule, National Archives micropublication M432, roll 486.
55. United States Bureau of the Census, 1850 U.S. census, Bradford County, Pennsylvania, population schedule., CD-ROM M432-757 (Salt Lake City, Utah: Heritage Quest, 1998). Hereinafter cited as 1850 U.S. census, Bradford Co., PA.
56. Sylvania Cemetery, Columbia Twp., (Bradford County), PA; transcribed by Susan Goss Johnston, Aug 2003.
57. United States Bureau of the Census, 1870 U.S. census, Bradford County, Pennsylvania, population schedule., CD-ROM M593-1311 (Salt Lake City, Utah: Heritage Quest, 1998). Hereinafter cited as 1870 U.S. census, Bradford Co., PA.
58. 1850 U.S. census, Chautauqua County, New York, population schedule, National Archives micropublication M432, roll 484.
59. Heritage Quest, online <http://www.heritagequestonline.com/index>; 1860 U.S. census, Chautauqua County, New York, population schedule, National Archives micropublication M653, roll 731.
60. 1860 U.S. census, Tioga County, Pennsylvania, population schedule, Volume 69, National Archives, Washington, DC.
61. Palmer Family Cemetery, Sullivan Twp., (Tioga County), PA; transcribed by Susan Goss Johnston, 11 Aug 2003.
62. 1870 U.S. census, Tioga County, Pennsylvania, population schedule, National Archives micropublication M593, roll 1457.
63. King Hill Cemetery, Sullivan Twp., (Tioga County), PA; transcribed by Susan Goss Johnston, 9 Aug 2003.
64. Church Book: The Baptist Church of Christ at Burlington; Papers of Susan (Goss) Johnston, Laurel, MD; microfilm no. 0,022,071. Hereinafter cited as Baptist Church of Christ at Burlington.
65. 1820 U.S. census, Tioga County, Pennsylvania, population schedule, National Archives micropublication M33, roll 113.
66. 1830 U.S. census, Tioga County, Pennsylvania, population schedule, National Archives micropublication M19, roll 163.
67. Tioga County, Pennsylvania, Register's Dockets, County Recorder's Office, Wellsboro, PA.
68. WorldConnect at RootsWeb, online <http://worldconnect.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=>, . Hereinafter cited as WorldConnect.
69. Heritage Quest, online <http://www.heritagequestonline.com/index>; 1860 U.S. census, Dane County, Wisconsin, population schedule, National Archives micropublication M653, roll 1403.
70. Charles Palmer, 2 and 6 Wisconsin Infantry, Invalid Pension Certificate 1,086,384, Mary E. Palmer Widow's Pension Certificate 739,515 , Pension Application Files Based upon Service in the Civil War and Spanish American War, 1861-1934, Records of the Veterans Administration, RG 15, National Archives.
71. The History of McLean County, Illinois : containing a history of the county, its cities, towns, &c., portraits of early settlers and prominent men, general statistics, map of McLean County, history of Illinois, illustrated, history of the Northwest, illustrated, constitution of the United States, miscellaneous matters, &c., &c. (Chicago, Illinois: W. LeBaron Jr. & Co., 1879). Hereinafter cited as History of McLean Co., IL.
72. Heritage Quest, online <http://www.heritagequestonline.com/index>; 1850 U.S. census, Dodge County, Wisconsin, population schedule, National Archives micropublication M432, roll 996.
73. 1840 U.S. census, Chautauqua County, New York, population schedule, National Archives micropublication M704, roll 271.
74. Tioga County, Pennsylvania, Estate Files, County Recorder's Office, Wellsboro, PA.
75. Heritage Quest, online <http://www.heritagequestonline.com/index>; 1860 U.S. census, Hampden County, Massachusetts, population schedule, National Archives micropublication M653, roll 502.
76. Heritage Quest, online <http://www.heritagequestonline.com/index>; 1850 U.S. census, Hampden County, Massachusetts, population schedule, National Archives micropublication M432, roll 318.
77. Heritage Quest, online <http://www.heritagequestonline.com/index>; 1870 U.S. census, Hampden County, Massachusetts, population schedule, National Archives micropublication M593, roll 619.
78. Coralynn Brown, Granby, Connecticut, Vital Records, 1686-1850, transcribed from the Barbour Collection, online <http://www.rays-place.com/town/granby-ct/>.
79. "Rosa H. daughter of Alvin T. & Louisa Palmer d. Aug. 24, 1862, Ag“d 6 y“rs 11 mo“s & 23 d“s; Suffer little children to come unto me and forbid them not."
80. William H. Palmer, 171st Pennsylvania Infantry, Huldah Palmer Widow's Pension Certificate 19,613 , Pension Application Files Based upon Service in the Civil War and Spanish American War, 1861-1934, Records of the Veterans Administration, RG 15, National Archives.
81. United States Bureau of the Census, 1870 U.S. census, Bradford County, Pennsylvania, population schedule., CD-ROM M593-1312 (Salt Lake City, Utah: Heritage Quest, 1998). Hereinafter cited as 1870 U.S. census, Bradford Co., PA.
82. "Florence H., daughter of Wm. H. & Huldah Palmer d. Feb. 14, 1861 Ag“d 7 y“rs 11 mo & 24 d“s; He shall gather the lambs in his bosom - Footmarker, F. H. P."
83. 1860 U.S. census, Tioga County, Pennsylvania, population schedule, National Archives micropublication M653, roll 1187.
84. Bradford County Register's Docket, County Clerk's Office, Towanda, PA.
85. Charles E. Palmer, 171st Pennsylvania Infantry, Mary Palmer Widow's Pension Certificate 43,917 , Pension Application Files Based upon Service in the Civil War and Spanish American War, 1861-1934, Records of the Veterans Administration, RG 15, National Archives.
86. Heritage Quest, online <http://www.heritagequestonline.com/index>; 1860 U.S. census, Columbia County, Wisconsin, population schedule, National Archives micropublication M653, roll 1401.
87. Heritage Quest, online <http://www.heritagequestonline.com/index>; 1860 U.S. census, Dane County, Wisconsin, population schedule, National Archives micropublication M653, roll 1404.
88. Heritage Quest, online <http://www.heritagequestonline.com/index>; 1900 U.S. census, Dane County, Wisconsin, population schedule, National Archives micropublication T623, roll 1784.
89. Heritage Quest, online <http://www.heritagequestonline.com/index>; 1870 U.S. census, McLean County, Illinois, population schedule, National Archives micropublication M593, roll 258.
90. Heritage Quest, online <http://www.heritagequestonline.com/index>; 1910 U.S. census, Newton County, Missouri, population schedule, National Archives micropublication T624, roll 802.
91. 1880 U.S. census, Bradford County, Pennsylvania, population schedule, National Archives micropublication T9, roll 1105.
92. 1860 U.S. census, Bradford County, Pennsylvania, population schedule, National Archives micropublication M653, roll 1081.
93. Bradford County (PA) Newspaper Extracts, Card file; Bradford County Historical Society, Towanda, Pennsylvania. Hereinafter cited as Surname Index, Bradford Co. (PA) Newspapers.
94. Heritage Quest, online <http://www.heritagequestonline.com/index>; 1900 U.S. census, Hampden County, Massachusetts, population schedule, National Archives micropublication T623, roll 653.
95. William Provin, 62 New York Infantry, Invalid Pension Certificate 1,119,637, Louise J. Provin Widow's Pension Certificate 754,254 , Pension Application Files Based upon Service in the Civil War and Spanish American War, 1861-1934, Records of the Veterans Administration, RG 15, National Archives.
96. United States Bureau of the Census, 1880 U.S. census, Bradford County, Pennsylvania, population schedule., CD-ROM T9-1105 (Salt Lake City, Utah: Heritage Quest, 2000). Hereinafter cited as 1880 U.S. census, Bradford Co., PA.
97. .
98. Horace N. Scott, 106th Pennsylvania Infantry, Invalid Pension Certificate 517,817, Mary E. Scott Widow's Pension Certificate 826,439 , Pension Application Files Based upon Service in the Civil War and Spanish American War, 1861-1934, Records of the Veterans Administration, RG 15, National Archives.
99. United States Bureau of the Census, 1850 U.S. census, Bradford County, Pennsylvania, population schedule., CD-ROM M432-756 (Salt Lake City, Utah: Heritage Quest, 1998). Hereinafter cited as 1850 U.S. census, Bradford Co., PA.
100. "50 War Veterans at Rest in Park Cemetery, Canton," undated newspaper clipping, no title. Hereinafter cited as "Park Cemetery Veterans."
101. Alba Cemetery, Alba, (Bradford County), Pennsylvania; transcribed by Susan Goss Johnston, visit of 14 Jul 1990.
102. United States Bureau of the Census, 1880 U.S. census, Bradford County, Pennsylvania, population schedule., CD-ROM T9-1104 (Salt Lake City, Utah: Heritage Quest, 1998). Hereinafter cited as 1880 U.S. census, Bradford Co., PA.
103. Bradford County, Pennsylvania, Marriage Licenses, 1885---, County Clerk's Office, Towanda, PA. Hereinafter cited as Bradford Co., PA, Marriages.
104. LeRoy Cemetery, Le Roy Twp., (Bradford County), PA; transcribed by Susan Goss Johnston, 15 Aug 2003.
105. 1900 U.S. census, Bradford County, Pennsylvania, population schedule, National Archives micropublication T623, roll 1383.
106. Warld War I Draft Registration Cards; microfilm M1509 (National Archives: Washington, DC).
107. Franklin Marshall Case, Case Family, Miscellaneous papers; Franklin Marshall Case, Troy, Pennsylvania, . Hereinafter cited as Case family records.
108. Social Security Death Index, online http://ssdi.genealogy.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/ssdi.cgi, . Hereinafter cited as SSDI.
109. Gertrude Palmer Kelley, "The Palmer Family of Leroy," The Settler vol. XXV, no. 2 (May 1987). Hereinafter cited as "Palmer Family".
110. 1800 U.S. census, Rutland County, Vermont, population schedule, National Archives micropublication M32, roll 52.
111. 1810 U.S. census, Rutland County, Vermont, population schedule, National Archives micropublication M252, roll 65.
112. Heritage Quest, online <http://www.heritagequestonline.com/index>; 1790 U.S. census, Rutland County, Vermont, population schedule, National Archives micropublication M637, roll 12.
113. United States Bureau of the Census, 1820 U.S. census, Bradford County, Pennsylvania, population schedule., CD-ROM M33-98 (Salt Lake City, Utah: Heritage Quest, 1998). Hereinafter cited as 1820 U.S. census, Bradford Co., PA.
114. Jareb Palmer service record; Compiled Service Records; Ira Allen's Regiment, Vermont Militia; microfilm M881 (National Archives: Washington, D.C.), 892.
115. Clement F. Heverly, Pioneer and Patriot Families of Bradford County, Pennsylvania, 1770-1800 (Towanda, PA: Bradford Star Print, 1913); Bradford County Library. Hereinafter cited as Pioneer Families.
116. Tax Assessment Rolls, Troy Township, Pennsylvania; Bradford County Historical Society, Towanda, PA. Hereinafter cited as Troy, PA, Tax Assessments.
117. Timothy R. Palmer, Company K, 2nd Kansas Cavalry , Compiled Military Service Records, Civil War, 1861-1865, Records of the Adjutant General's Office, RG 94, National Archives.
118. 1850 U.S. census, Marion County, Ohio, population schedule, National Archives micropublication M432, roll 708.
119. 1860 U.S. census, Marion County, Ohio, population schedule, National Archives micropublication M653, roll 1006.
120. Allen L. Potts, Heritage Pursuit: The Place for Historians and Genealogists, "Marion County, Ohio, Database," online <http://www.heritagepursuit.com/Marion/marionindexM.htm>, , downloaded Nov 2003. Hereinafter cited as Marion Co., OH, Records.
121. The History of Marion County, Ohio, containing a history of the county; its townships, towns, churches, school, etc., online <http://www.heritagepursuit.com/Marion/History1883/mhw1883.htm>, printout dated 21 Nov 2003. Previously published in hard copy (Chicago, Illinois: Leggett, Conaway & Co., 1883). Hereinafter cited as "History of Marion Co., OH".
122. Case Family Cemetery, Troy, (Bradford County), Pennsylvania; transcribed by Susan Goss Johnston, visit of 8 July 1990.
123. 1870 U.S. census, Bradford County, Pennsylvania, population schedule, National Archives micropublication M593, roll 1312.
124. Family data, Adrial Hebard Case, Devotional and Practical Polyglot: Family Bible: Old and New Testaments (Philadelphia, PA; Chicago, IL, and St. Louis, MO: National Publishing Co., no date); original owned in 1999 by James and Suzanne Case (3757 Round Top Dr., Honolulu, HI 96822); hereinafter cited as Adrial Hebard Case Family Bible. The frontispiece has a memo: "This volume was rebound in the seventh of August, 1941, by the Maris Publishing company, at Wailuhu, Maui, Territory of Hawaii. [signed] Daniel Hebard Case, September 8, 1941."br At the top of the page of Marriages is the following: "These records copied from an old bible for Dan & Kit & children. Nov 20, 1898 [signed] A. H. Case".
125. Tombstone: General Elihu Case b. Sept 22, 1790 d. Apr 13, 1865.
126. Heritage Quest, online <http://www.heritagequestonline.com/index>; 1860 U.S. census, Kent County, Michigan, population schedule, National Archives micropublication M653, roll 550.
127. Kent County, Michigan, GenWeb Project, online <http://www.rootsweb.com/~mikent/>, . Hereinafter cited as Kent County, MI, USGenWeb.
128. Joel Rennells, 25 Michigan Infantry, Louisa Rennells Mother's Pension Application 245,988, Pension Application Files Based upon Service in the Civil War and Spanish American War, 1861-1934, Records of the Veterans Administration, RG 15, National Archives.
129. Heritage Quest, online <http://www.heritagequestonline.com/index>; 1870 U.S. census, Kent County, Michigan, population schedule, National Archives micropublication M593, roll 681.
130. Joel Rennells Jr., Company B, 25 Michigan Infantry , Compiled Military Service Records, Civil War, 1861-1865, Records of the Adjutant General's Office, RG 94, National Archives.
131. Interment.net, online <http://www.interment.net/>, . Hereinafter cited as Interment.net.
132. Main Street Cemetery, Canton, (Bradford County), Pennsylvania; transcribed by Susan Goss Johnston, visit of 14 July 1990.
133. Jareb Palmer, 7 Iowa Cavalry, Invalid Pension Certificate 432,036 , Pension Application Files Based upon Service in the Civil War and Spanish American War, 1861-1934, Records of the Veterans Administration, RG 15, National Archives.
134. East Canton Cemetery, East Canton, (Bradford County), PA; transcribed by Susan Goss Johnston, 16 Aug 2003.
135. Orlando Gray Palmer and Anna Gray Bemis Cutler, Three Centuries of the Gray Family in America (n.p.: n.pub., 1929). Hereinafter cited as Gray Family in America.
136. Bradford County, Pennsylvania, Register of Deaths, 1893 --, County Clerk's Office, Towanda, PA. Hereinafter cited as Bradford Co., PA, Deaths.
137. United States Bureau of the Census, 1860 U.S. census, Bradford County, Pennsylvania, population schedule., CD-ROM M653-1081 (Salt Lake City, Utah: Heritage Quest, 2000). Hereinafter cited as 1860 U.S. census, Bradford Co., PA.
138. Heritage Quest, online <http://www.heritagequestonline.com/index>; 1920 U.S. census, Bradford County, Pennsylvania, population schedule, National Archives micropublication T625, roll 1541.
139. Heritage Quest, online <http://www.heritagequestonline.com/index>; 1930 U.S. census, Bradford County, Pennsylvania, population schedule, National Archives micropublication T626, roll 2006.
140. Philip A. Palmer, 11th Pennsylvania Cavalry, Invalid Pension Certificate 409,959, Elizabeth Palmer Widow's Pension Certificate 830,701 , Pension Application Files Based upon Service in the Civil War and Spanish American War, 1861-1934, Records of the Veterans Administration, RG 15, National Archives.
141. 1870 U.S. census, Washington County, Ohio, population schedule, National Archives micropublication M593, roll 1279.
142. Seth E. A. Palmer, 2nd Kansas Cavalry, Invalid Pension Certificate 983,848 , Pension Application Files Based upon Service in the Civil War and Spanish American War, 1861-1934, Records of the Veterans Administration, RG 15, National Archives.
143. 1870 U.S. census, Shawnee County, Kansas, population schedule, National Archives micropublication M593, roll 442.
144. Elihu C. Palmer, 11th Pennsylvania Cavalry, Invalid Pension Certificate 1,198,492 , Pension Application Files Based upon Service in the Civil War and Spanish American War, 1861-1934, Records of the Veterans Administration, RG 15, National Archives.
145. Colorado State Archives, Colorado Veterans' Grave Registrations, online <http://www.archives.state.co.us/grave_dir/Owens-Philips.html>, . Hereinafter cited as CO Veterans' Graves.
146. 1900 U.S. census, Otero County, Colorado, population schedule, National Archives micropublication T623, roll 127.
147. Ephraim H. Watkins, 121 Ohio Infantry, Invalid Pension Certificate 755,821, Sarah C. Watkins Widow's Pension Certificate 509,487 , Pension Application Files Based upon Service in the Civil War and Spanish American War, 1861-1934, Records of the Veterans Administration, RG 15, National Archives.
148. Northern Banner, Bradford County, Pennsylvania. Hereinafter cited as Northern Banner.
149. Tombstone: Irene Case Strait July 17, 1816 - Sept 15, 1885.
150. 1860 U.S. census, Chemung County, New York, population schedule, National Archives micropublication M653, roll 730.
151. Tombstone: Louise S. wife of Jareb Case Dec 7, 1831-Jan 28, 1912.
152. Infant son of Jareb & Louise Case 11 Mar 1859 [Hist Soc only].
153. [---] son of Jareb & Louise Case d. Dec 16, 1864 age 1y 19d.
154. H.C. Bradsby, History of Bradford County, Pennsylvania (Chicago: S.B. Nelson & Co., 1891); Bradford County Library.
155. Bradford County Orphan's Court Dockets, County Clerk's Office, Towanda, PA.
156. Hugh Mosher, 23rd New York Volunteers, Eunice Case Widow's Pension Certificate 271,520, Emma L. Case Minor's Pension Certificate 319,756, Pension Application Files Based upon Service in the Civil War and Spanish American War, 1861-1934, Records of the Veterans Administration, RG 15, National Archives.
157. Tombstone: Stephen E son of H A & E L Case d. June 10, 1888 ae [2?]y 6m.
158. 1880 U.S. census, Shawnee County, Kansas, population schedule, National Archives micropublication T9, roll 396.
159. Topeka Cemetery Association, Interment Records, 1860-1970, Kansas State Historical Society, Topeka, Kansas (1972); microfilm no. LM 62, Kansas State Historical Society Library, unknown repository address. Hereinafter cited as Topeka (KS) Cemetery Association.
160. Maui News, Wailuku, Maui. Hereinafter cited as Maui News.
161. Heritage Quest, online <http://www.heritagequestonline.com/index>; 1900 U.S. census, Kent County, Michigan, population schedule, National Archives micropublication T623, roll 723.
162. Heritage Quest, online <http://www.heritagequestonline.com/index>; 1900 U.S. census, Kent County, Michigan, population schedule, National Archives micropublication T623, roll 721.
163. Heritage Quest, online <http://www.heritagequestonline.com/index>; 1910 U.S. census, Kent County, Michigan, population schedule, National Archives micropublication T624, roll 656.
164. Heritage Quest, online <http://www.heritagequestonline.com/index>; 1870 U.S. census, Kent County, Michigan, population schedule, National Archives micropublication M593, roll 682.
165. James M. Palmer, 82 Pennsylvania Infantry, Invalid Pension Certificate 420,183, Jane Palmer Widow's Pension Certificate 587,353 , Pension Application Files Based upon Service in the Civil War and Spanish American War, 1861-1934, Records of the Veterans Administration, RG 15, National Archives.
166. Heritage Quest, online <http://www.heritagequestonline.com/index>; 1870 U.S. census, Dickinson County, Iowa, population schedule, National Archives micropublication M593, roll 388.
167. Heritage Quest, online <http://www.heritagequestonline.com/index>; 1900 U.S. census, Jackson County, Minnesota, population schedule, National Archives micropublication T623, roll 771.
167a. California Death Records and Certificates, VitalSearch, online <http://www.vitalsearch-ca.com/gen/ca/_vitals/cadeathm.htm>. Hereinafter cited as California Death Certificates.
167b. Minnesota Historical Society: Birth Certificates Index, 1900-1934, online <http://people.mnhs.org/bci/>. Hereinafter cited as Minnesota Birth Certificates, 1900-1934; 1910 U.S. census, Yellow Medicine County, Minnesota, population schedule, , National Archives micropublication T624, roll 729, Ancestry.com online <http://ancestry.com/>; Social Security Death Index, online <http://ssdi.genealogy.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/ssdi.cgi>. Hereinafter cited as SSDI.
167c. Social Security Death Index, online <http://ssdi.genealogy.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/ssdi.cgi>. Hereinafter cited as SSDI.
167d. Minnesota Historical Society: Birth Certificates Index, 1900-1934, online <http://people.mnhs.org/bci/>. Hereinafter cited as Minnesota Birth Certificates, 1900-1934; 1910 U.S. census, Yellow Medicine County, Minnesota, population schedule, , National Archives micropublication T624, roll 729, Ancestry.com online <http://ancestry.com/>; Social Security Death Index, online <http://ssdi.genealogy.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/ssdi.cgi>. Hereinafter cited as SSDI.
167e. Minnesota Historical Society: Birth Certificates Index, 1900-1934, online <http://people.mnhs.org/bci/>. Hereinafter cited as Minnesota Birth Certificates, 1900-1934; Social Security Death Index, online <http://ssdi.genealogy.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/ssdi.cgi>. Hereinafter cited as SSDI.
168. Heritage Quest, online <http://www.heritagequestonline.com/index>; 1880 U.S. census, Jackson County, Minnesota, population schedule, National Archives micropublication T9, roll 624.
169. Heritage Quest, online <http://www.heritagequestonline.com/index>; 1910 U.S. census, Jackson County, Minnesota, population schedule, National Archives micropublication T624, roll 697.
170. Warren Upham, Minnesota in Three Centuries, 1655-1908 (n.p.: The Publishing Society of Minnesota, 1908). Hereinafter cited as Minnesota in Three Centuries.
171. History of Emmet County and Dickinson County, Iowa: A Record of Settlement, Organization, Progress and Achievement (Chicago, Illinois: The Pioneer Publishing Company, 1917). Hereinafter cited as Dickinson Co., Iowa, History.
172. Heritage Quest, online <http://www.heritagequestonline.com/index>; 1860 U.S. census, Dickinson County, Iowa, population schedule, National Archives micropublication M653, roll 319.
173. Heritage Quest, online <http://www.heritagequestonline.com/index>; 1920 U.S. census, Bowie County, Texas, population schedule, National Archives micropublication T625, roll 1775.
174. Eber Palmer, 7 Iowa Cavalry, Invalid Pension Certificate 584,103 , Pension Application Files Based upon Service in the Civil War and Spanish American War, 1861-1934, Records of the Veterans Administration, RG 15, National Archives.
175. Heritage Quest, online <http://www.heritagequestonline.com/index>; 1910 U.S. census, Cerro Gordo County, Iowa, population schedule, National Archives micropublication T624, roll 396.
176. Heritage Quest, online <http://www.heritagequestonline.com/index>; 1920 U.S. census, Cerro Gordo County, Iowa, population schedule, National Archives micropublication T625, roll 482.
177. Records of Appointment of Postmasters, 1832 - September 30, 1971; microfilm M841 (National Archives: Washington, DC).
178. Bradford County (PA) Historical Society, Bradford County (Pennsylvania) Cemeteries, Transcriptions; Bradford County Historical Society, Towanda, Pennsylvania. Hereinafter cited as Cemeteries of Bradford Co., PA.
179. Troy Gazette-Register, Troy, Pennsylvania, 1880-present. Hereinafter cited as Troy Gazette.
180. Eugene Linderman 18 Dec 1847 - 23 Aug 1874.
181. Heritage Quest, online <http://www.heritagequestonline.com/index>; 1910 U.S. census, Los Angeles County, California, population schedule, National Archives micropublication T624, roll 85.
182. California Death Records and Certificates, VitalSearch, online <http://www.vitalsearch-ca.com/gen/ca/_vitals/cadeathm.htm>, . Hereinafter cited as California Death Certificates.
183. Heritage Quest, online http://www.heritagequestonline.com/index; 1910 U.S. census, Bradford County, Pennsylvania, population schedule, National Archives micropublication T624, roll 1319.
184. Heritage Quest, online <http://www.heritagequestonline.com/index>; 1910 U.S. census, Bradford County, Pennsylvania, population schedule, National Archives micropublication T624, roll 1318.
185. "Descendants of Horace Dwight Freeman", Nov 2003, Donald Earl McConnell (unknown author address), to Susan Goss Johnston (unknown recipient address); unknown repository, unknown repository address. Hereinafter cited as "Descendants of Horace Dwight Freeman".
186. Heritage Quest, online <http://www.heritagequestonline.com/index>; 1910 U.S. census, Chemung County, New York, population schedule, National Archives micropublication T624, roll 931.
187. Bradford County Historical Society, Cemetery transcriptions; unknown repository, Towanda, PA. Hereinafter cited as Bradford Co., PA, Cemetery transcriptions.
188. RootsWeb, California Death Records Index, 1940-1997, online <http://userdb.rootsweb.com/ca/death/search.cgi>, . Hereinafter cited as CA Online Death Records.
189. Heritage Quest, online <http://www.heritagequestonline.com/index>; 1900 U.S. census, San Bernardino County, California, population schedule, National Archives micropublication T623, roll 97.
190. Heritage Quest, online <http://www.heritagequestonline.com/index>; 1910 U.S. census, San Bernardino County, California, population schedule, National Archives micropublication T624, roll 94.
191. Glenwood Cemetery, Troy, (Bradford County), Pennsylvania; transcribed by Susan Goss Johnston, visits of 5 Aug 1988, 8 Jul 1990, Jul 1996.
192. The tops of these tombstones have the names. They were worn and couldn't be read. Therefore, the only evidence found to date for her name is the 1870 federal census enumeration of the household.
193. Morton Foster, 1st New York Veterans Cavalry and 2nd New York Cavalry, Invalid Pension Certificate 421,131, Elizabeth E. Foster Widow's Pension Certificate X.C. 2,691,610 , Pension Application Files Based upon Service in the Civil War and Spanish American War, 1861-1934, Records of the Veterans Administration, RG 15, National Archives.
194. Oak Hill Cemetery, Troy, (Bradford County), Pennsylvania; transcribed by Susan Goss Johnston, visit of 10 Jul 1990.
195. 1910 U.S. census, Bradford County, Pennsylvania, population schedule, National Archives micropublication T624, roll 1319.
196. Heritage Quest, online <http://www.heritagequestonline.com/index>; 1920 U.S. census, Jefferson County, Ohio, population schedule, National Archives micropublication T625, roll 1402.
197. Heritage Quest, online <http://www.heritagequestonline.com/index>; 1910 U.S. census, Jefferson County, Ohio, population schedule, National Archives micropublication T624, roll 1201.
198. Honolulu Advertiser, Honolulu, Hawaii. Hereinafter cited as Honolulu Advertiser.
199. Ed Case, Welcome to the Official Ed Case for Congress Website, "Up Close and Personal," . Hereinafter cited as Ed Case for Congress.
200. Honolulu Star-Bulletin, Honolulu, Hawaii. Hereinafter cited as Honolulu Star-Bulletin.
201. Iowa GenWeb Gravestone Photo Project, online <http://iowagravestones.org/>, . Hereinafter cited as Iowa Gravestone Photos.
202. Heritage Quest, online <http://www.heritagequestonline.com/index>; 1900 U.S. census, Cerro Gordo County, Iowa, population schedule, National Archives micropublication T623, roll 423.
203. Heritage Quest, online <http://www.heritagequestonline.com/index>; 1900 U.S. census, Dodge County, Nebraska, population schedule, National Archives micropublication T623, roll 922.
204. McConnell Family Photographs, unknown repository (unknown repository address)Hereinafter cited as McConnell Family Records.
205. Social Security Administration, Social Security Death Benefit Records, 1937 through December 1993., CD-ROM 110 (n.p.: Automated Research, Inc., September 1994). Hereinafter cited as Social Security Death Index.
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