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FamilyTree DNA MRCA (Most Recent Common Ancestor) Chart

The FamilyTree DNA MRCA (Most Recent Common Ancestor) Chart works well for reasonably close relationships. It does not work very well for distant relationships such as the relationship of Group 1 and Group 2 McCains. Therefore I modified the chart to add more mis-matchs per Marker in some cases. The mis-matches that I added are highlighted in RED. I came up with my added generation data by comparing generation data vertically and horizontally and tried to keep the same rate of generation progressions going in my added mismatches. While my added data may not be totally accurate the data is "close enough for government work" as the saying goes. After all, data in the chart, even the FTNA data, is a "scientific estimate", not a hard fact. Note: Blue Line separates different Marker Tests, i.e., 10 Marker, 12 Marker, 25 Marker, 37 Marker, and 67 Marker Tests.


You will note that all FTDNA given data (yellow background) is 10 generations or less for a 50% Probability. There is one exception, 23 of 25 Markers is 11 generations. I think that there is a reason for this. I can't find it in writing on the FTDNA Web Site but I think that FTDNA considers testees to be related only if there are 10 generations or less to their MRCA. I guess that you would call 11 or more generations to be distantly related. So any time we do a compare that falls in one of my aded red background matches you might say that we are "barking up a tall tree", i.e., the success of finding the MRCA will be extremely difficult at best.

Markers 50% Probability 90% Probability 95% Probability
10 of 10 Matches 16.5 Generations 56 Generations 72 Generations
9 of 12 Matches** 39 Generations 58 Generations 86 Generations
10 of 12 Matches** 28 Generations 46 Generations 66 Generations
11 of 12 Matches 17 Generations 39 Generations 47 Generations
12 of 12 Matches 7 Generations 23 Generations 29 Generations
23 of 25 Matches 11 Generations 23 Generations 27 Generations
24 of 25 Matches 7 Generations 16 Generations 20 Generations
25 of 25 Matches 3 Generations 10 Generations 13 Generations
32 of 37** Matches 18 Generations 30 Generations 34 Generations
33 of 37** Matches 13 Generations 23 Generations 26 Generations
34 of 37** Matches 9 Generations 17 Generations 19 Generations
35 of 37 Matches 6 Generations 12 Generations 14 Generations
36 of 37 Matches 4 Generations 8 Generations 10 Generations
37 of 37 Matches 2.5 Generations 5 Generations 7 Generations
62 of 67** Matches 14 Generations 24 Generations 38 Generations
63 of 67** Matches 11 Generations 21 Generations 29 Generations
64 of 67** Matches 8 Generations 17 Generations 21 Generations
65 of 67 Matches 6 Generations 12 Generations 14 Generations
66 of 67 Matches 4 Generations 8 Generations 9 Generations
67 of 67 Matches 2 Generations 4 Generations 6 Generations

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