"Know
all men by these presents that I William Grant have sold, bargained,
delivered unto Cristyfor Nation three head of cattle, one black
cow marked with a crop in the near ear and a slit in the off
ear, one black heifer marked with a slit in each ear, and one
calfe with a crop in the near ear and one stack of hay; and the
said Grant doe warrant and defend the said catle to the said
Nation his heirs or assigns as witnesses my hand and seal this
24 day of September 1745.
Sig: William (his mark) Grant
Teste: William Roberts, Thomas Waters
At a court held for Frederick Co. on Tuesday the 1st day of October
1745, William Grant in open court acknowledged this his bill
of sale to Chris Nation which, on his motion, is admitted to
record.
Test: T. Wood, Clark, Court N.C on 24 Sep 1745 at Frederick Co.,
VA.
As far as we know,
Christopher was not a Quaker, but he and his brother John Nation
III witnessed the Quaker wedding of Joseph Lamb and Frances Beeson
in 1751 at New Garden Monthly Mtg., Guilford Co., NC. He immigrated
there from VA before 1755.
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New
Garden Meeting House, Guilford Co., NC, 1751-61, site of
North Carolina Yearly Meeting. Picture was drawn at yearly meeting
time, about 1867, by New Jersey Quaker Artist John Collins. |
He was a Justice
of Peace for Rowan Co., NC, in 1755: "Carter & Forster,
trustees, to Alexr Osburn, John Brandon, John Brevard, Walter
Carruth, Andrew Allison, Joseph Tate, George Smith, Jonathon
Hunt, Alexr Cathey, Squire Boone, John Hanby, Edwd Hughes,
Robt Simonton, Thos Potts, Wm Morrison, Wm Buis, Christopher
NATION ­ Justices of the Peace for Rowan ­ for 20
sh proc, part of lot #4 in Salisbury adj Corbin & Water St.
whereon the Prison is erected together with the Diamond where
the Court House offices & stocks are erected. John Dunn,
George Carter, Wm. Sheppard on 15 Apr 1755 at Salisbury, Rowan
Co., NC.
DEED: Christopher
and wife Elizabeth sold Benjamin Cox the 216 acres for 23 pounds,
11 May 1757. Christopher was first listed in the Rowan County
tax rolls in 1759 on 11 May 1757 at Rowan Co., NC. He lived in
1759 at Rowan Co., NC.
DEED: between John
Nation of Rowan Co. NC, planter, and Christopher Nation, planter
... John Nation for and in consideration of the natural love
and affection which he hath and beareth unto the said Christopher
Nation . . . grants 174 acres by indenture, 28 May 17853 by Earl
Granville and registered in Rowan Co. NC Book IV, p. 38:
Sign: John Nation, Witnesses: Thomas Lamb, Jeremiah Reynolds.
Recorded Apr 1761 on 18 Apr 1761 at Rowan Co., NC.
At New Garden Monthly
Meeting (Quaker), witnessed the marriage of Samuel Osborn to
Elizabeth Lamb; his brother John was also a witness on 7 Jun
1761 at Guilford Co., NC. He witnessed the wedding of Benjamin
Beeson to Bertha Lamb; his brother John also witnessed on 9 Jul
1761 at New Garden Monthly Mtg., Guilford Co., NC.
Politically, Christopher
was a controversial figure. He along with 21 other Regulars assembled,
petitioned the Governor, his Excellence, William Tryon, in 1768,
"Whereas through the exactions and extortions of several
officers of Orange, we have involved ourselves in many difficulties
and by means of reports, false spread, the condition has arose
to a great extremity and being desirous to submit ourselves to
the clemency of your excellence, and to lay aside all method
of redress of our grievances, but by a due course of law, and
beg that your excellence will forgive all our past offenses
by your gracious proclamation, that peace and tranquility may
be restored agin, to all the inhabitants of this province,
and confiding in your assistance and favor to execute the laws
against said exactions and extortions and conclude."
It was decided
at a council to issue such Proclamation as the petitioners requested.
Signed 3 Oct 1768 by Governor Tryon, it read in part, "I
do, therefore, out of a compassion for the misguided multitude,
being much more inclined to prevent than punish crimes of so
high a nature by and with the unanimous advice and consent of
his Majesty's Council issue this proclamation granting unto
them His Majesty's most gracious pardon for the several outrageous
acts by them committed at any time before the day of the
date thereof, except Jame Hunter, Ninion Hamilton, Peter
Craven, Isaac Jackson, Harmon Husband, Matthew Moffit, Christopher
NATION, Solomon Cross and John O'Neal, of which all officers
of Justice and others concerned therein are to take notice"
on 1 Oct 1768 at Hillsboro, NC.
It is unknown how
Christopher Nation avoided arrest and imprisonment, but he seems
to have gone on with "business as usual." Within seven
years the Revolution had begun and Governor Tryon fled to New
York to take up the Royal Governorship there.
DEED: Christopher
sold "174 acres on Polecat Creek adjoining Widow Lamb, part
of 451 acres granted to John Nation, 18 April 1761" on 8
Jun 1769 at Rowan Co., NC.
He was elected
to the "Colonial House of Representatives," which met
at New Bern, NC. He was paid for eighteen days' attendance, and
sixteen days' travel time from his home and back, a total of
12 pounds, 18 shillings, 4 pence on 5 Dec 1769.
He was described
in a letter on 30 Mar 1770 from a Londoner Henry Eustace McCulloch
to Col. John Harvey in NC: "I thank you for the journal
of Political Proceedings . . . the madness of the people must
be great indeed, to trust such wretches as Harmon Hubbard and
Christopher Nation, as their representatives . . . But it is
a comfort that violent mad fits seldom last long."
DEED: Christopher
Nation is granted 100 acres by the State of North Carolina, by
Richard Caswell. Made 18 Aug 1787, recorded 17 Mar 1788 in Jun
1769 at Rowan Co., NC.
He appeared on
the census of 1790 at Stokes Co., NC.
"The State
of North Carolina grants Christopher Nation grant #603 for 100
acres on Pole Cat and Deep Creek Rivers, by Gov. Alexander Martin"
on 20 Dec 1791. He left a will recorded on 11 Jan 1799 at Randolph
Co., NC
Will of Christopher Nation ~ In the Name of God,
Amen! I, Chrisopher Nation of Randolph Co. and the state of Noth
Carolina, being in a weak state of health, but of sound mind
and good memory, thanks be to God! Calling to mind the Immortality
of the body, and knowing that it is appointed unto man, once
to die, do make and ordain this, my Last Will and Testament,
that is to say, principally and first of all, I give and recommend
my soul unto the Hands of God, that gave it; and my body I recommend
to the earth, to be buried in a Christian manner, at the discretion
of my executors, herein after named, nothing doubting but at
the general resurrection, I shall receive again, by the mighty
power that gave it, and as touching such worldly estate as it
hath pleased God to bless me with in This life. I give and devise
and dispose of the same in the following manner:
Item, I give unto my son,
ABRAHAM NATION, 240 acres of land, including the buildings and
improvements, to him, his heirs, forever, provided he shall pay
or cause to be paid unto my son CHRISTOPHER NATION, or his heirs
or assigns, the just sum of $100; but he case he should fail
to pay the said money, the said CHRISTOPHER NATION, or his heirs,
is to have just right and title to 100 acres of land, south of
said buildings.
Item, I give unto my five
sons (Viz) JOHN, THOMAS, ____, WILLIAM and AMOS NATION, one shilling
apiece.
Item, I give, also, to
my two daughters, ELIZABETH and BETHIAH NATION, the sum of one
shilling apiece.
Item, I give unto my beloved
wife ELIZABETH NATION all the rest of my moveable and personal
estate, including the cash and cash notes, during her natural
life, and at her disposal; and I also ordain and appoint my son
ABRAHAM NATION and my friend CHRISTOPHER VICKERY to be my whole
and sole executors, of this my Last Will and Testament. In witness
whereof, I have set my hand and seal, this 11th day of January
1799.
Witness present: ABSOLAM
VICKERY.
(signed) CHRISTOPHER NATION
(Seal)
Jurst J. Harper (copy),
Nov term
The foregoing will was
proven in open court by ABSOLAM VICKERY
(abstract), land to sons
Christopher Jr., John, Thomas, Joseph, William Amos (one shilling
each); daughter Elizabeth and Bethiah; wife Elizabeth; Executors:
son Abraham and a friend Christopher Vickery.
probated November term
of 1799. Witnesses: Absolam Vickery and John Vickery
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