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Excerpt from History of Fairfield Co., SC, by Fitz Hugh McMasters. . . Moses Kirkland owned 3,843 acres of land in ten grants, scattered over the colony, 1,000 acres being in Ninety-six District, 942 in Berkeley, 500 in Saxe-Gotha, others elsewhere and one of 100 acres being in Fairfield (Book 5, p. 417) on the Wateree Creek. Evidently he was an energetic, enterprising man. He became a leading "Regulator" . . .The provincial government centered in Charleston was subject to the Royal government in London . . . so "sturdy and honest back settlers" set up "regulators" to deal with "the scum of the population of Europe, which the disbandment of the armies of France and England upon the Peace of Paris in 1763 had turned loose upon the frontiers of America." Nor that the Governor of the Province, hearing of the floggings, and hangings by the regulators, without court proceedings, should call upon the legislature to consider means of "suppressing the regulators." One might smile now at the affidavit of John Wood, a deputy, sent to serve processes on Moses Kirkland, Thomas Sumter and William Scott, that "he was overtaken by five armed men, who jerked him from his horse, disarmed him, tied his hands, then lifted him on his horse, and tied his feet under his horse's belly, and so taking to the house of one Frazer, beating him all the way as they went; there they had chained him to a post, and kept him until July 2, when he was removed to the house of one Barnaby Pope, and thence to the house of Thomas Woodward," etc. "He stated that Kirkland, Woodward, and Pope were the ringleaders, and swore they would not allow the service of any process of the Provost Marshal in that section." It is easy to understand why McGrady should say that the Provost Marshall should prefer to remain in London and have warrants served by a deputy, than come "to Carolina to serve writs, especially if in so doing he would have to encounter such characters as Moses Kirkland, Barnaby Pope, and Thomas Woodward.". . . a Loyalist [in the Revolution], Moses Kirkland, of Camden District, one of the Regulators, and captain of a troop of rangers, with his whole troop . . . all signed an agreement to support the King. . . the property of Moses Kirkland was confiscated, and it is known that Kirkland fled the country and found protection on a British warship in Charleston Harbor. Grants of land recorded in the office of the Secretary of State show that Moses Kirkland had a total of 12,496 acres of land in different parts of South Carolina. |