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SECTION C

CHAPTER I

KENNEDYS IN CUMBERLAND COUNTY,

NORTH CAROLINA

KENNEDYS IN MONROE COUNTY,

ALABAMA

 

 

 

622C & 622D

 

 

 

KENNEDYS IN CUMBERLAND COUNTY, NORTH CAROLINA

Early 1800's

 

My great grandfather Neal/Neill Kennedy was born in Cumberland County, North Carolina, according to his obituary (see attached).

There is a will of William Kennedy, dated 1804, Cumberland County, which names his sons John and Daniel, and his grandsons, Neill and William. Unfortunately, my great grandfather Neal was not born until 1816, but it is assumed that there is a connection with the people named in William Kennedy's will (see attached).

The 1800 Census of Cumberland County, NC lists two Kennedys: John and William.

The 1810 Census of Cumberland County lists one William, two Johns and two Daniels.

The 1820 Census lists Daniel, Sr., Daniel, Jr. and John. The William Kennedy in the 1810 Census has either died or moved on to another county or another state.

In the fall of 1990, my husband and I went to Cumberland County, North Carolina, trying to determine the parents of my Neal Kennedy, born there in 1816. We had no success, but did determine that "Canaday", "Cannaday", and all variations of this spelling are used interchangeably with "Kennedy".

My grandmother addressed my grandfather as "Mr." and the way she pronounced his name always sounded like "Mr. Cannaday".

From Cumberland County we went to the Archives in Raleigh, where we were told that there are many gaps in the Cumberland County records.

In Patent Book 3 there is a record of Cornelius Kennedy receiving 278 acres in Carteret County on the west side of North River, joining the woods and the said river. The date is February 18, 1738, and seemed significant to me since my great grandfather's name was Neal, spelled Neil by some family members.

We found two Kennedy marriage records which would fit the birthdate of my great grandfather Neal Kennedy, born in 1816. One was for John Kennedy and Isabella White, March 20, 1804. The other one was for William Kennedy and Margaret Dobbins,

 

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July 25, 1809.

Incidentally, my Neal Kennedy named one of his daughters Margaret Isabella Kennedy.

You will note in William Kennedy's will of 1804 that he owned property on Jones's Creek. You will also see by the attached copy of a document of Benjamin Williams, Governor, to Daniel Cannaday, Cumberland County, North Carolina, that Daniel was granted 200 acres of land on Jones's Creek. The date of the latter document was two years before the date of William's will, but again, surely there is some connection between Daniel and William.

I regret that I have been unable to go back further in the Kennedy line that my great grandfather, especially since research with the Davis and Hicks lines has been so successful (I had a lot of help!), but I cannot spend the rest of my life looking for Kennedy ancestors. Someone coming along after me can complete the job.

 

 

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WILL OF WILLIAM KENNEDY

In the name of God, Amen, I William Kennedy of the County of Cumberland and State of North Carolina, being sick and weak in body, though of perfect mind and memory, thank God for the same, calling to mind the mortality of my body and knowing that it is appointed for all men once to die, do make and ordain this my last will and testament, that is to say, particularly and first of all, I give and recommend my Soul to Almighty God that gave it, my body I recommend to the Earth to be buried in a decent manner at the discretion of my Executors.

And as touching such worldly estate, as it hath pleased God to bless me with with in this life, I give, devise and dispose of the same in the following manner and form:

That is to say, first of all my just debts and funeral expenses to be paid out of my Estate by my Executors.

Secondly I give and bequeath to my son John Kennedy two hundred and forty acres of land lying on Cedar Creek, also one hundred acres whereon he now lives and eighteen acres adjoining the same.

Thirdly I give and bequeath to my son Daniel Kennedy, three hundred acres of land whereon I now live, one hundred acres on Jones's Creek, and fifty acres on Barbeque, and two Negroes, Viz: Lucy and Dick.

Fourthly I give and bequeath to my grandson William Kennedy, one hundred and fifty acres of land lying on Jones's Creek.

Fifthly I give and bequeath to my grandson Neill Kennedy, one hundred acres of land lying on Jones's Creek.

Sixthly my desire is and I do hereby give and bequeath to my son Daniel Kennedy and my step-daughter, Jenny Ferguson, all my stock of different kinds - household furniture and farming utensils to equally divide between them. The said Daniel Kennedy and Jenny Ferguson to pay and and settle all debts or demands that may come against the said Estate out of the last mentioned property, Viz. Stock, household furniture, et cetera.

And I do hereby constitute, make and ordain my beloved son Daniel Kennedy and Nick McKay joint Exectors of this my last will and testament, and I do hereby revoke and make void all former wills and testaments by me made and I do ratify and confirm this to be my last will and testament.

 

 

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In witness whereof I have hereunto set my hand and seal this 31st day of July, AD 1804.

William (his mark X) Kennedy In presence of us:

John (his mark X) Clark

Alexander Clark

Admitted to record October term, 1804.

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KENNEDYS IN MONROE COUNTY, ALABAMA

Early 1800's

 

The 1830 Census of Monroe County lists a Kennedy family headed by Margaret Kennedy, born between 1770 and 1780. In the home with her are two males born between 1810 and 1815, along with three females under the age of 20.

Since my Neal/Neill Kennedy was born after 1815, it is assumed that Margaret Kennedy is not his mother.

In the same 1830 Census of Monroe County, there is a Rebecca Kennedy with three sons and five daughters living in her home.

Thomas P. Kennedy, born between 1800 and 1810, and his wife, born about the same time, are in another household. They have two sons under five years of age and one daughter under five.

Baldy M.Kennedy is head of another household. He was born between 1790 and 1800, and his wife born between 1800 and 1810. They had one son born between 1815 and 1820, and five daughters born between 1820 and 1830.

John Thomas Odon, Mena, Arkansas, has done extensive research on the Kennedy family. It is his belief that Rebecca Kennedy was the mother of Baldy M., Stephen R., Thomas R. and also Neal/Neill Kennedy. He believes that Baldy was the oldest, since he was head of his own household in 1830 and the others were the three males shown in the household with Rebecca in 1830.

The name of Rebecca Kennedy's husband is not known at this time. There were several male Kennedys who were in Monroe and Clarke Counties in the early 1800's. one Thomas Kennedy had a letter addressed to him at the St. Stephens Post office and it had not been claimed by him as of December 31, 1818.

In the 1830 Monroe County Census there was a Thomas P.Kennedy and his wife(both born between 1800 and 1810)with their three children: two boys and one girl, all under five.

John Thomas Odom thinks Thomas P.Kennedy may have been a cousin, but does not believe he was a one of Rebecca's sons.

One other note on Thomas P. Kennedy: The Old Cahaba Land Office Records state that on February 19, 1836, Thomas P. and Neill Kennedy both obtained land in Monroe County, Township 9, Range 6.

 

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BALDY M. KENNEDY

 

Baldy M. Kennedy was listed in the 1830 Census of Monroe County, AL, born between 1790 and 1800. His wife was born between 1800 and 1810. There was one son in the home, born between 1815 and 1820. The five daughters in the household were born between 1820 and 1830.

It is possible that Baldy M. Kennedy was the oldest son of Rebecca Kennedy, as John Thomas Odom believes.

Monroe County Marriage Records show that Mary J. Kennedy was married to Alexander B. Lowery on November 18, 1847. This may have been the daughter of Baldy, as the bond was made by him.

 

STEPHEN M. KENNEDY

Stephen M. Kennedy may have been one of the sons of Rebecca Kennedy that were listed in her household in 1830.

Monroe County Marriage records show that on February 18, 1839, Stephen M. Kennedy married Mary Ann Caldwell. Bond was made by George Coker.

 

 

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KENNEDYS OF MONROE COUNTY, ALABAMA

 

The following information on a Kennedy family in the early days of Monroe County was sent to me by Dr. Robert Allen Kennedy, Jr. of Jacksonville, Florida. The information was sent to his mother, Estelle Boyd Kennedy, in a letter from Cora W. Boyd, Rt. 1, Box 402, Van Nuys, California. The postmark on the envelope was June 20, 1927.

John M. Kennedy and wife Rebecca and family. He was born September 8, 1776 and died December 25, 1823, age 47 years, 3 mos, 17 days. Rebecca K. was born June 13, 1784. Five children:

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Written across the bottom of the last sheet was "June 14, 1902, Perdue Hill, ALa, 2 miles from Claiborn." It was signed, S. G. Boyd

Note: Boyd was the maiden name of Robert Allen Kennedy's wife.

 

The above data was received from Dr. Robert Allen Kennedy, Jr., long after the previous pages on Monroe County Kennedys were recorded. There are some discrepancies, lots of gaps, so will leave these problems with someone else to solve. MKR

 

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SOURCES FOR EARLY KENNEDYS

Research of John Thomas Odom, Mena, Arkansas

Papers of Dr. Robert Allen Kennedy, Jr.

Cumberland County, North Carolina Records

Records in the Archives, Raleigh, North Carolina

Monroe County, Alabama Census Records

 

634A

 

 

 

CHAPTER II

NEAL KENNEDY

 

 

634B

 

NEAL KENNEDY

 

Neal Kennedy was born in Cumberland County, North Carolina on April 9, 1816. The date of his arrival in Alabama is unknown, but he may have been in Monroe County, AL as early as 1830. The name of Neal Kennedy's parents is unknown. Perhaps someone in the years to come will be able to find the answer to this puzzle. I wish I could have solved the mystery.

In 1836 Neal/Neill Kennedy obtained land in Monroe Co. Old Cahaba Land Office Records give the date as February 19, 1836 and state that the property was in Township 9. Range 6.

Thomas P. Kennedy obtained land on the same date and in the same Township and Range. It is believed that Thomas P. Kennedy and Neal Kennedy were probably not brothers, but they were surely related - they married sisters.

on June 26, 1941, Neal Kennedy and Martha Ann Hicks were married, according to Clarke County Marriage Records (see attached copy of Marriage Certificate. Martha Ann Hicks was born in North Carolina on September 17, 1822, the daughter of Willis Bishop Hicks and his first wife, Dorothy Nance. The wedding took place in Lower Peach Tree, Wilcox County, Alabama.

For those people who are not familiar with southwestern Alabama, Clarke, Monroe and Wilcox Counties join, with the the Alabama River meandering along on a part of Clarke County's eastern border and on a part of Monroe County's western border, on its way to Mobile Bay. I was born in Chance, Clarke County near where the three counties join.

As far as I know, Neal Kennedy and Martha Ann Hicks lived all of their married life in Scyrene, Clarke County, which is also near where the three counties join. They attended Salem Baptist Church, where Neal was a deacon for 38 years.

As stated above, Neal and Martha were married June 26, 1841. Nine years later, the 1850 Census of Clarke County listed the family as follows:

In 1854 or 1864 (writing is not clear), Neal Kennedy and his wife, Martha Ann, sold 35 acres of land to William L. Garrick.

 

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During the next ten years Neal and Martha had two sons and three more daughters. The 1860 Census of Clarke County listed the family as follows:

In 1864 Neal Kennedy enlisted in the Confederate States Army, serving as a Pvt. in Co. J., 38th Regiment. His length of service is unknown.

By the time of the 1870 Census in Clarke County, Martha Ann Kennedy had given birth to three more children - another daughter and two more sons. Also by that time, the two oldest girls were married and out of the home.

The family was listed as follows in 1870, in Household No.109.

Martha Ann's sister, Julia Ann Hicks and husband James J. Haskew, resided in Household No. 107. Angeline Kennedy and John L. Larrimore (Neal and Martha's daughter and husband) lived in the next household.

The Clarke County, Alabama "Gazeteer of 1884-5" stated that N. Kennedy was a farmer in Nettlesborough. This rural community was described thus: "Nettlesborough, Clarke Co. it is a pleasantly situated village of 426 inhabitants on Silver and Bassett's Creeks, 13 miles northwest of Grove Hill, the county seat. The surrounding country is rich and fertile, producing heavy crops of cotton, corn and sugar cane. Good long leaf yellow pine timber is abundant." That number of 426 included all those whose mailing address

 

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was Nettlesborough. Today, November 28, 1990, the population is less than 50.

In 1886 Neal and Martha gave two acres of land to Salem BapChurch, apparently to enlarge the cemetery which was near the churCh.Neal made this gift "for and in consideration of our love to Almighty God, and the advancement of His Kingdom, and our respect and love for the dead buried near Salem Church".

In 1890, Neal and Martha Kennedy sold 22 acres of land to W.J. Garrick. Also in that year they sold 160 acres to D.W.Garrick. I do not know how much land he owned originally.

Martha Ann Hicks Kennedy died February 18, 1896. Neal Kennedy applied for a military pension three years later, giving as a reason, Hold age". His address was given as Lower Peach Tree, Alabama. He died June 29, 1899, age 83, probably before he ever received any compensation.

Neal and Martha are buried in old Salem Cemetery, near Scyrene, Clarke County, Alabama. After almost a hundred years their tombstones are still standing (see attached copy of his obituary as well as pictures of their tombstones).

Following is a list of the children of Neal Kennedy and Martha Ann Hicks, giving their full names:

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SOURCES FOR NEAL KENNEDY

Old Cahaba Land Office Records, Marilyn Davis Barefield

Clarke County, AL Marriage Records

Clarke County, AL Census Records

Probate Records, Clarke County, AL Court House

Military Records

Clarke County, Alabama Records, 1814-1885, Marilyn Davis Barefield

Cemetery records and tombstones

Newspaper clippings

 

641A

 

 

CHAPTER III

MARY ELIZABETH KENNEDY

 

Mary Elizabeth Kennedy, oldest child of Neal Kennedy and Martha Ann Hicks, was born August 29, 1843. On January 18, 1870, she was married to John Winfield Wilson (see attached copy of their Marriage certificate). The wedding took place at the home of the bride's parents.

John Winfield Wilson was a brother to Thomas R. Wilson who married Martha Jane Kennedy, sister to Mary Elizabeth Kennedy. John and Thomas were sons of Robert T. Wilson and Rebecca Eliza Primm.

John was born at Bells Landing, Monroe County, Alabama March 15, 1844. In 1852 John's parents moved to Clarke County, crossing the Alabama River at Claiborne. When he was 18 years old, John volunteered to take his father's place in the Confederate States Army. He enlisted April 2, 1862 and was a member of Company A, 38th Alabama Regiment. He was stationed at Flee Island, Fort Gaines; Tyners Station, Tennessee; a camp near Dalton, Georgia; and Camp Holt near Mobile. You will see in this chapter three letters written by John while in his country's service - one to his mother and two to his sister Mary.

John was home on furlough when the Confederates surrendered. He was discharged on May 20, 1865 and he and Mary Elizabeth married five years later.

The 1870 Census for Clarke County, Alabama listed the family as follows:

It is obvious that John's age in the 1870 Census is incorrect. He was born in 1844 and his age should have been 26 in 1870. The Mary Wilson age 72, may have been his sister, and if so, her age is in error also.

 John W. Wilson became the first postmaster in Dickinson, Alabama, which position he held until January 22, 1903. He and Elizabeth lived all of their married life in Dickinson, where their ten children were raised. He applied for a Civil War pension in in 1904.

John died September 15, 1910, and his widow applied for her pension on July 1, 1911, again on April 21, 1915, and again on January 4, 1923.

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Mary Elizabeth Kennedy lived 34 years after the death of her husband. She celebrated her one-hundreth birthday on August 29, 1943. She died one year later, on August 23, 1944, and was laid to rest in old Salem Cemetery, Scyrene, Clarke County, Alabama Beside her husband (see attached copy of her 100th birthday celebration and also her obituary).

I remember seeing "Aunt Lizabeth" only one time in my life, even though Dickinson and Chance are not that far apart. However, my parents did not own a car, which meant that we walked or rode with someone else when we went anywhere.

The ten children of Mary Elizabeth Kennedy and John Winfield Wilson are listed as follows:

Picture: Mary Elizabeth Kennedy,wife of John Winfield Wilson

 

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NEIL EUGENE WILSON

Neil Eugene Wilson, twin, first son of Mary Elizabeth Kennedy and John Winfield Wilson, was born October 9, 1870 and died December 18. 1957 (see attached copy of his Obituary). He was first married to Rebecca Allen, sister to Walter Allen who was married to Alice Wilson, Eugene's sister. Eugene and Rebecca had only one child, a little girl who died at the age of 3-1/2 years.

Eugene Wilson married second, Leila Coate, on July 12, 1911, as recorded in Clarke County Marriage Records. They had one son.

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ROBERT VIDMER WILSON

Robert Vidmer Wilson, twin, son of Mary Elizabeth Kennedy and John Winfield Wilson, was born October 9, 1870 and died November 3, 1938; buried at Lower Peach Tree. Vidmer married Mollie Welch, and they had one son:

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JOHN WILLIAM WILSON

 

John William Wilson, third child of Mary Elizabeth Kennedy and John Winfield Wilson, was born April 27, 1872; died in 1932; buried in Liberty Baptist Church Cemetery near Fulton.

John married on February 21, 1900, Charlotte Caroline "Carrie" Watkins, the daughter of Thomas B. and Nancy Ann Watkins. She was born May 18, 1872 and died in 1955. Carrie is buried beside her husband in Liberty Cemetery.

Their daughter, Elizabeth Kennedy Rowley, stated there were so many John Williams in the family that he reversed his name and went by "W. J. Wilson", which is the way his name was recorded at the time of his marriage to Carrie Watkins. Four children:

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THOMAS AUGUSTUS WILSON

Thomas Augustus Wilson, fourth child of Mary Elizabeth Kennedy and John Winfield Wilson, was born April 7, 1874 and died May 30, 1947. Gus married Marie Antoinette Hall December of 1898. Nettie, as she was called, was born November 16, 1882 in Saraland, Mobile County, AL and died in Thomasville May 12, 1948. Gus and Nettie are buried in Choctaw Cemetery, Thomasvile. They had one son and three daughters, all born in Dickinson.

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MARGARET ADA WILSON

Margaret Ada Wilson, fifth child of Mary Elizabeth and John Wilson, was born October 16, 1875. Ada was a nurse; she never married. Ada died July 3, 1912 (see copy of Obituary below), and was buried in Old Salem Cemetery, Clarke Co. AL.

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ALICE WILSON

 

Alice Wilson, sixth child of Mary Elizabeth Kennedy and John Winfield Wilson, was born October 20, 1877, Dickinson, Clarke Co., Al. On November 5, 1902, she married Walter K. Allen, born in Grove Hill, AL on January 2, 1876. Walter, a machinist, was a brother to Rebecca Allen, wife of Neil Eugene Wilson, Alice's brother. Walter died in 1950 and Alice on January 3, 1971. They are buried at Brighton, AL.

Alice and Walter had three sons:

 

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MARTHA ALMA WILSON

Martha Alma Wilson, seventh child of Mary Elizabeth Kennedy and John Winfield Wilson, was born May 15, 1879, Dickinson, AL and died May 4, 1964, Clarke County. She married on February 25, 1900, Thomas Marian Bradford, born September 28, 1873 and died November 25, 1949. Martha Alma and her husband are buried in Magnolia Lawn Cemetry, Grove Hill.

Thomas was the son of Marion DeCalb Bradford (called "Tap") and Harriet Elizabeth Smith (called "Dump"). Harriet was the daughter of Jesse Smith and Ellender Mariah Steele and granddaughter of James L. Goree Steele, my great grandfather.

Martha Alma Wilson Bradford is the author of the attached paper, "Recollections".

Our ancestors usually named their children for family members. Sometimes the name of a recently deceased relative was passed on to the next child born. on January 25, 1879, Mary Elizabeth Kennedy Wilson's brother, William Bishop Kennedy and his wife, Lou Emma Davis, lost little Alma, their two month old baby daughter. When the Wilson baby girl was born almost four months later, they gave her the name Martha Alma and she went by the name "Alma".

There were nine children born to Alma and Thomas Bradford:

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SOURCES FOR MARY ELIZABETH KENNEDY

Family Group Sheets compiled by family members

Personal knowledge

Conversations with family members

Newspaper clippings

Cemetery records and tombstones

Old Family letters and papers

680A

 

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Ancestors and Kin: © Copyright by Mary Kennedy Reynolds, 1991

© Portions Copyright 1978-1999 D. Larrimore. All rights reserved by respective owners.