BIOGRAPHY: Scituate Reservoir: A story of sacrifice
It brought water to Providence, destroying communities and lives in the process
By ROBERT L. SMITH
Journal Staff Writer
On May 23, 1916, the City of Providence paid Frank and Lyman Knight $12,150 for their holdings in rural Scituate, according to records on file with the Providence Water Supply Board. The father and grandfather sold 406 acres, two barns, a sawmill and an ice house on Knight Brook. The bill of sale included two houses, "1 burned." Lyman Knight's ancestors think they understand the peculiar entry. Rather than sell his house to the builders of the Scituate Reservoir, the Knight family patriarch set it afire, they believe. They imagine he stood in his fields and watched as two centuries of family history burned so that the city would have its water. "The Knights were very strong, stubborn people," said Shirley Arnold of Scituate, a descendent of Frank and Lyman Knight. "They did not want to leave that house." More than half the state drinks water from the lake, which forms a long, crooked V across the belly of Scituate. Managed wisely, said Richard Rafanovic, the reservoir's chief engineer, the tap could run forever. But there was a price to pay for that consistency and that prosperity. It was borne by about 1,600 mostly quiet, hard-working, rural folks who in 1916 began answering alarming knocks at the door. It was a man from the city, and he had papers saying their way of life was over. Kent, home to the Knights since 1708, fell first. Then all the rest: Richmond, Ashland, South Scituate, Saundersville, Rockland and Ponaganset, all abandoned, torn apart board by board, cleared and drowned. The water board kept meticulous records, photographs of everything it razed. After 20 years' research, Arnold can breathe life into the clues. She and other Knight descendents can imagine, now, some of the unspoken. There's the photo of her great-grandfather's house, a handsome ranch house with two sitting porches, three chimneys, a stone foundation. There's the obituary the newspaper ran upon the death of her great-great-grandfather. "He was often seen in his fields with his son and his grandson," it reads. "His home was the dearest place to him on earth." There's the inventory, the cold record of what the Knights sold to Providence in the spring of 1916 - 2 houses, 1 burned.
All in all 8 Rhode Island Towns were drowned...
Scituate Richmond
South Scituate Ashland
Kent Saundersville
Ponaganset Rockland
http://www.rootsweb.com/~rigenweb/article242.html
There is also a Sabbath school connected with the church, with Lyman A. Knight as Superintendent, Treasurer and Collector; Fenner Kent, Assistant Superintendent; Mary A. Knight, Librarian. It has an average attendance of twenty to twenty-five.
DEATH: Name: Lyman Almond Knight
Gender: Male
Burial Date:
Burial Place:
Death Date: 22 Aug 1922
Death Place: Main St., Fiskeville, Cranston, R.I.
Age: 82
Birth Date: 1840
Birthplace:
Occupation:
Race:
Marital Status: Married
Spouse's Name: Elizabeth Knight
Father's Name: Lyman S. Knight
Father's Birthplace:
Mother's Name: Lurana E. Parker
Mother's Birthplace:
Indexing Project (Batch) Number: B04078-6
System Origin: Rhode Island-EASy
Source Film Number: 1906932
Reference Number:
Collection: Rhode Island Deaths and Burials, 1802-1950
CENSUS: 1850 United States Federal Census
Name: Lyman A Knight
Age: 11
Estimated Birth Year: abt 1839
Birth Place: Rhode Island
Gender: Male
Home in 1850(City,County,State): Scituate, Providence, Rhode Island
Household Members: Name Age
Lyman Knight 39
Patience Knight 36
Marcy Knight 75
George Knight 27
Elizabeth Knight 23
Lyman A Knight 11
Mary A Knight 4
Source Citation: Year: 1850; Census Place: Scituate, Providence, Rhode Island; Roll: M432_846; Page: 66; Image: 133.
1860 United States Federal Census
Name: Alman Knight
Age in 1860: 20
Birth Year: abt 1840
Birthplace: Rhode Island
Home in 1860: Scituate, Providence, Rhode Island
Gender: Male
Post Office: North Scituate
Household Members: Name Age
Alman Knight 20
Elizabeth Knight 23
Herman H Knight 1
Hannah F Patter 5
Source Citation: Year: 1860; Census Place: Scituate, Providence, Rhode Island; Roll: M653_1205; Page: 368; Image: 534.
1870 United States Federal Census
Name: Lyman A Knight
Estimated Birth Year: abt 1830
Age in 1870: 40
Birthplace: Rhode Island
Home in 1870: Scituate, Providence, Rhode Island
Race: White
Gender: Male
Post Office: North Scituate
Household Members: Name Age
Lyman A Knight 40
Lizzie Knight 33
Herman H Knight 11
Source Citation: Year: 1870; Census Place: Scituate, Providence, Rhode Island; Roll: M593_1474; Page: 38; Image: 77.
Not shown in Ancestry or Heritage Quest Index
1880 United States Federal Census
Name: Lyman A. Knight
Home in 1880: Scituate, Providence, Rhode Island
Age: 40
Estimated birth year: abt 1840
Birthplace: Rhode Island
Relation to head-of-household: Self (Head)
Spouse's name: Lizzie
Father's birthplace: Rhode Island
Mother's birthplace: Rhode Island
Occupation: Farmer
Marital Status: Married
Race: White
Gender: Male
Household Members: Name Age
Lyman A. Knight 40
Lizzie Knight 43
Heman H. Knight 21
Angaline J. Knight 23
Frank M. Knight 2
Walter Knight 6M
Source Citation: Year: 1880; Census Place: Scituate, Providence, Rhode Island; Roll: T9_1215; Family History Film: 1255215; Page: 231.4000; Enumeration District: 139; .
1900 United States Federal Census
Name: Luman A Knight
Home in 1900: Scituate, Providence, Rhode Island
Age: 60
Estimated birth year: abt 1840
Birthplace: Rhode Island
Relationship to head-of-house: Head
Spouse's name: Lizzie
Race: White
Occupation:
Household Members: Name Age
Luman A Knight 60
Lizzie Knight 63
Heman H Knight 41
Angeline R Knight 43
Roscoe C Knight 15
Source Citation: Year: 1900; Census Place: Scituate, Providence, Rhode Island; Roll: T623 1512; Page: 9A; Enumeration District: 166.
1910 United States Federal Census
Name: Lyman A Knight
Age in 1910: 70
Estimated birth year: abt 1840
Birthplace: Rhode Island
Relation to Head of House: Head
Father's Birth Place: Rhode Island
Mother's Birth Place: Rhode Island
Spouse's name: Elizabeth
Home in 1910: Scituate, Providence, Rhode Island
Marital Status: Married
Race: White
Gender: Male
Household Members: Name Age
Lyman A Knight 70
Elizabeth Knight 73
Source Citation: Year: 1910; Census Place: Scituate, Providence, Rhode Island; Roll: T624_1438; Page: 20A; Enumeration District: 275; Image: 567.
Name: Lyman A Knight
Residence: Scituate, E.D. 395, Providence, Rhode Island
Age in years: 75
Estimated birth year: 1840
Birthplace: U S
Relationship to head-of-household: Self
Gender: Male
Race: White
Father's birthplace: U S
Mother's birthplace: U S
Page letter: C
Line number: 5
Film number: 1765395
Collection: Rhode Island State Census, 1915
1920 United States Federal Census
Name: Lyman A Knight
Home in 1920: Cranston, Providence, Rhode Island
Age: 80 years
Estimated birth year: abt 1840
Birthplace: Rhode Island
Relation to Head of House: Head
Spouse's name: Elizabeth
Father's Birth Place: Rhode Island
Mother's Birth Place: Rhode Island
Marital Status: Married
Race: White
Sex: Male
Home owned: Own
Able to read: Yes
Able to Write: Yes
Image: 580
Household Members: Name Age
Lyman A Knight 80
Elizabeth Knight 83
Herman H Knight 61
Angelina J Knight 63
Source Citation: Year: 1920;Census Place: Cranston, Providence, Rhode Island; Roll: T625_1674; Page: 4B; Enumeration District: 99; Image: 580.