The Anzac Connection
Many Kirkwood descendants served in the military forces in each of the world wars,
and several lost their lives. The contribution of one family was particularly significant,
as described below.
David Simpson Roberts Kirkwood (1855-1935) and his wife Jane McCulloch Barton (1857-1936)
had seven sons and two daughters, born between 1880 and 1894. At least five of their
sons served in the 1st AIF, and two lost their lives. Details of their military service
are on the Australian War Memorial and National Archives of Australia websites.
Phillip Barton Kirkwood (1894-1915) served as a Private in the 4th Battalion. He
was killed at Gallipoli on 15 May 1915.
William Russell Barton Kirkwood (1892-1917) served as a Lieutenant in the 19th Battalion.
He was wounded at Gallipoli, and again in France. He was killed in France on 3 May
1917.
Noel Edmund Barton Kirkwood (1890-1976) served as a Captain (Medical Officer) in
the 1st Battalion of the 1st Division. He was awarded the Military Cross for conspicuous
bravery and devotion to duty during the period 4-7 May 1917 when he dressed wounds
under very heavy shell fire.
John Barton Kirkwood (1884-1960) served as a Second Lieutenant in the 13th Battalion.
He was awarded the Distinguished Conduct Medal for conspicuous good work as patrol
leader by day and night in front of the line.
David Simpson Russell Kirkwood (1886-1966) served as a Private in the 24th Battalion.
Frederick Dawson Morring Kirkwood (1888-1968) is recorded in the original Kirkwood
Genealogy as having served in the 1st AIF, but he is not mentioned in any official
records. It is possible that he was incorrectly attributed with the service record
of his namesake, Frederick James Kirkwood (not descended from 'our' Robert) who served
as a Sergeant in the 23rd Battalion and was awarded the Military Medal for conspicuous
gallantry in 1917.