Research shows that the German surname Keyser
is of nickname origin,
belonging to that category of names
based on a physical or personal
characteristic of the original bearer. During
the Middle Ages, with the growth in
trade and commerce, the need for accurate
documentation and records was
increasing. It was becoming necessary
to identify each person by
another name, a surname, as so many
people had the same first name.
Nicknames were very common in medieval
Europe, and were often adopted by
their bearer as a surname.
The numerous pageants and festivals of importance
in the otherwise
drab life of the people in the cities
and small towns during the Middle
Ages tended to nickname the actors who
often played the same part year
after year. A common character
in these plays was the King, in German
"koenig" or "Kaiser". The modern surname
Keyser is a derivative of
Kaiser (Caesar), and is often simplified
to Kyser and Kiser. These
nicknames may also have denoted some
actual or assumed kingly qualities
or appearance in the original bearer.
In the Records of Hesse there is reference
to Jacob Keyser, a resident
of Worms in 1279. In the Records
of Furstenberg a man called Kaiser
was living in Hayingen in 1271. One
of the most notable bearers of
the surname was Georg Kaiser (1878-1945),
a German dramatist, born at
Magdenburg, who was known as the playwright
of Expressionism because his
style was analogous to that of the Expressionists
in art.
BLAZON OF ARMS:
AZURE, A DOUBLE EAGLE SABLE, HOLDING
IN THE DEXTER CLAW A SCEPTRE, AND IN THE SINISTER CLAW A SWORD, BOTH ARGENT.
TRANSLATION:
BLUE, WITH A DOUBLE HEADED BLACK EAGLE
(ONE HEAD FACING RIGHT, THE OTHER LEFT), HOLDING IN THE RIGHT CLAW A SCEPTRE,
AND IN THE LEFT CLAW A SWORD, BOTH OF WHICH ARE WHITE (OR SILVER).
THE EAGLE DENOTES MAGNANIMITY, PROTECTION AND
FORTITUDE OF MIND. THE
SCEPTRE IS AN EMBLEM OF JUSTICE AND THE SWORD
DENOTES MILITARY HONOUR.
THE HERALDIC COLOUR AZURE SIGNIFIES LOYALTY
AND TRUTH.
CREST:
A CROWN OR (GOLD), LEAVED AND SUSPENDED.
ORIGIN:
GERMANY