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One by one, as Kansas Jayhawkers burned their homes and crops in Cass County, Missouri, John, Isaac, Joseph and Robert Hall joined Quantrill's Guerrillas. Kentucky born, they had strong Southern sympaties.They served with Quantrill throughout the war, in almost all major engagements.
With the war nearing an end, Quantrill decide to take the remainder of his band to Kentucky. Isaac (Ike), Robert, Joseph and John Hall were with the group. As they passed near Pocahantas, Randolph County, Arkansas, Joseph became ill with smallpox. He was left behind and John stayed also to take care of his brother. Joseph recovered but was killed later on in 1865. John went back to Cass County for his family and took them to Nelson County, Kentucky.
May 10, 1865 began as a quiet day at the farm of James Heady Wakefield in Spencer County, Kentucky. Quantrill and several other of the raiders, lulled by the rain hitting the barn roof, were peacefully sleeping in the hayloft. The rest of the men were engaged in other trivial pursuits to while away the boredom of hiding from Union patrols. Some of the Partisans were even having a mock fight with corncobs, as if they were a bunch of young boys. Since no trouble was expected, and no one wanted to be outside in the lousy weather, no sentries were in place to guard against surprise.
The corn cob fight was what saved most of the raiders from death or capture. John Ross was getting the worst of the fight at this point. Unable to withstand, much less answer, the volleys of cobs from his friends; Ross found discretion to be the better part of valor, and fled the barn. What Ross ran into turned out to be far worse than the cobs he was running from. Facing better than two dozen charging guerilla fighters under Captain Terrell, Ross spun around and ran back into the barn screaming, "The Yankees are onto us!".
With the fight already triggered, no one was left with any choice. Quantrill sprang from his nap in the hay and ordered the raiders to mount up, wheel about, and charge. He then hurriedly tried to mount his horse, but the stirrup broke and threw him off balance. The horse, reacting with the mounts of the other raiders, charged out of the barn doorway into the lot, with Quantrill desperately trying to correct his awkward situation. As Quantrill tried to pull himself upright in the saddle, at least three Yankees; Ben Kirkpatrick, Horace Allen, and John Langford took aim on him at the same time. All three men fired at roughly the same moment. Quantrill was struck by two of the three bullets from the Spencer carbines carried by the Union guerrillas. One of the bullets struck Quantrill in the hand, the death-dealing round entered near the left shoulder blade and lodged in the spine, paralyzing him from the waist down. Clark Hockensmith and Dick Glasscock both made desperate bids to save Quantrill, and were both killed for their trouble. Brothers William and Henry Noland were also killed in the brief, running fight. The rest of Quantrill's men made good their escape.
Although the wounded man identified himself as Captain Clark of the Fourth Missouri Cavalry, Union Guerrilla leader Terrell was certain he had captured Quantrill. Terrell had the wounded man carried to the home of James Wakefield. They stayed there until his wounds were cared for well enough to move Quantrill to Louisville by wagon. While he waited, Terrell robbed Quantrill of all he had, and stole most of Wakefield's valuables. Once they arrived in Louisville, Quantrill was cared for at St. Joseph Hospital. It is said that, before he died on June 6 at 27 years old , Quantrill made a full confession and converted to Catholicism.
After the fight at Wakefield, the surviving raiders scattered for a time. William Bassham, Thomas Evans (who was held in a Lexington prison until after the war, because he was suspected in the killing of a Union Lt. Cunningham.), Thomas B. Harris, and John Barnhill surrendered near the barn, or at Smileytown about a mile from Wakefield's farm; which one exactly is unclear since no date for their surrender is given. George Wigginton and John McCorkle surrendered later in May, 1865 at New Castle, Henry County, Ky. David Hilton and Isaac Hall hid in a pond to escape capture by Terrell's gang. Sometime before July 26, 1865, they rejoined the largest group of former Quantrill men under Capt. Henry Porter, and surrendered to Capt. Young, US Army, at Samuel's Depot, Nelson County, Ky. In addition to Porter, this group was made up of David Hilton, Lee McMurtry, Alexander Franklin James, Randolph Venable, James Lilly, Andy McGuire, A. D. "Donnie" Pence, Bud Pence, William Hulse, Jim Younger, Payne Jones, Allen H. Palmer, Robert Hall, and John Harris. This was the end of Quantrill's raiders in the Bluegrass State.
Most of the guerrillas went back to Missouri. Kentuckians by birth, Isaac and Robert Hall decided to stay and settle in Kentucky. In 1870, they were in Nelson County, as was their brother, John. |
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The
Family Generation
No. 1 1. JOSEPH1
HALL
was born Abt. 1807 in Kentucky, and died Bef. 1880 in Nelson County,
Kentucky. He married
ESTER
BLACK
MOORE
July 09, 1830 in Bourbon County, Kentucky. She was born Abt. 1809 in
Kentucky, and died Aft. 1880 in Nelson County,
Kentucky. Notes
for JOSEPH
HALL: They
were forced to leave Cass County under General Order No. 11 in
1863. Joseph,
Ester and Margaret went to Woodford County,
Kentucky. Notes
for ESTER
BLACK
MOORE: In
1880, Ester was a widow living in Midway, Woodford, Kentucky
. Margaret
(Maggie) was age 35, still at home, and a
teacher.
Children
of JOSEPH
HALL
and ESTER
MOORE
are: 2.
i.
RICHARD
S.2
HALL,
b. Abt. 1831, Kentucky.
ii.
ISAAC
J.
HALL,
b. Abt. 1833, Kentucky. Notes
for ISAAC
J.
HALL: Isaac
"Ike" Hall joined Quantrill in April or May, 1862, after his home was burned
by Kansas Jayhawkers. He
went to KY with Quantrill. Surrendered by Capt. Henry Porter
to Capt.
Young, US Army at Samuel's Depot, Nelson County, KY, 26
July 1865,
paroled. Brother of Joseph Hall. Isaac settled in
Kentucky. He
was in Nelson County, in 1870. ------------ 3.
iii.
JOHN
WILLIAM
HALL,
b. December 04, 1834, Bourbon County, Kentucky; d. Carterville, Jasper
County, Missouri.
iv.
SAMUEL
A.
HALL,
b. Abt. 1836, Kentucky.
v.
JOSEPH
M.
HALL,
b. Abt. 1839, Kentucky; d. 1865, Pocahontas, Randolph County,
Arkansas. Notes
for JOSEPH
M.
HALL: Joseph
Hall joined Quantrill in 1861. Started
to Kentucky with Quantrill, but was left behind at Pocahontas, Arkansas
with smallpox.
vi.
ROBERT
H.
HALL,
b. Abt. 1842, Kentucky. Notes
for ROBERT
H.
HALL: He
went to Kentucky with Quantrill. Surrendered by Capt. Henry Porter
to Capt.
Young, US Army, at Samuel's Depot, Nelson county, KY, 26 July 1865,
paroled. Settled
in Nelson County, Kentucky. Frank
James visited him there often as did several other
ex-guerrillas. Robert
was still unmarried in 1880.
vii.
MARGARET
J.
HALL,
b. Abt. 1844, Kentucky. Notes
for MARGARET
J.
HALL: Margaret
was at home with her parents in Nelson County, Kentucky in 1870 and
1880. Generation
No. 2 2. RICHARD
S.2
HALL
(JOSEPH1)
was born Abt. 1831 in Kentucky.
He married FRANCES
ISABELLA. She was born Abt. 1834 in
Missouri. Notes
for RICHARD
S.
HALL: In
Jackson County, Mo. in 1870 and 1880.
Children
of RICHARD
HALL
and FRANCES
ISABELLA
are:
i.
RICHARD
A.3
HALL,
b. Abt. 1858, Missouri.
ii.
NETTIE
B.
HALL,
b. Abt. 1864, Missouri.
iii.
NORA
D.
HALL,
b. Abt. 1866, Missouri.
iv.
MINNIE
HALL,
b. Abt. 1867, Missouri.
v.
HARRY
HALL,
b. Abt. 1872, Missouri.
vi.
FRANK
HALL,
b. Abt. 1875, Missouri.
vii.
HARDIN
HALL,
b. Abt. 1878, Missouri. 3. JOHN
WILLIAM2
HALL
(JOSEPH1)
was born December 04, 1834 in Bourbon County, Kentucky, and died in
Carterville, Jasper County, Missouri. He married ELIZABETH
JANE
REEVES
February 16, 1860 in Cass County, Missouri. Notes
for JOHN
WILLIAM
HALL: A
member of Quantrill's Guerrillas. Moved
to Bardstown, Nelson County, Kentucky. Moved to Sparks, Nevada in the
early 1900's. After
his wife Elizabeth died, he visited son in Carterville, Mo. and died in
Carterville, Jasper co, Mo 27 Aug, 1913.
Children
of JOHN
HALL
and ELIZABETH
REEVES
are:
i.
JOSEPH
MOORE3
HALL,
b. 1860.
ii.
MARY
REBECCA
HALL,
b. 1861.
iii.
WILLIAM
CLARK
HALL,
b. 1866. |
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