Some years ago placed flat in
cement and someday dates will eventually totally disappear, due to
freezing and thawing and wear.
Margaret Hockett,
1843
Some years ago, were placed flat
in cement
This one we dug up in 2005 and
tried to place in cement and plant into the ground
upright
initials J
H.
Just dug up M E
H
Same stone in
cement.
Just dug out of ground and below
set into the ground.
Looks like a TH joined or JH
joined.
In cement in ground and
information worn off.
Jemima Jay
Another one on the ground in
cement. Picture below of when it was dug up.
This is the stone that is shown
buried in the picture before.
I am so sad someone in the past
choose to lay them flat in cement.
Sent to me by Christy Jay of
Adel, Iowa. They found the stone in the early
1990s
If chalked back them I believe
her date of death would have shown. I can see 18 ? and then I think
another 8 above.
May be a foot stone not sure but
just has R L on it.
Many of the stones we dug up had
no writing on them or sometimes just an initial. But they were spaced
about three to four feet apart so we believed they were used as
headstones or else laid on top of the grave to mark the site.
Many early Quakers in North
Carolina did not use headstones to mark their graves so I feel this
idea may have come to Iowa with them. In Penn. they still require all
headstones to be the same size. They believed that we are not
superior to another person in life nor in death.
"Funerals
and burying grounds of the Friends were taken care of by a special
committee. For a long time Quakers were generally opposed to any
marker on a grave. Many of the older burying grounds in Indiana were
merely field stones and some are unmarked. The burying grounds were
usually kept fenced." from http://www.centertownship.org/quaker.html
Then you take the lack of money
or availablity of someone to make the headstones, thus they did what
they were able to do to mark the graves.
The above stone was dug out of
ground in 2005. This and other stones dug up appear to be hand cut or
out of a river. They were found in rows about three to four feet
apart. Thus we believe that they some how marked a grave site. We did
not know what to do with them so decided to try to mount in cement
and place upright as we feared if mounted in cement poured in the
ground the mower would soon break them. Some are not very thick. You
will see one thin one has decided to fall off. Will need to try epoxy
to see if it will stay on. I used an acrylic additive in the cement
to make it less porous. More follow on the next
page.